1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
3 * This implementation is based on code from uClibc-0.9.30.3 but was
4 * modified and extended for use within U-Boot.
6 * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
8 * Original license header:
10 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
11 * This file is part of the GNU C Library.
12 * Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1993.
18 #ifdef USE_HOSTCC /* HOST build */
25 # define debug(fmt,args...) printf(fmt ,##args)
27 # define debug(fmt,args...)
30 #else /* U-Boot build */
32 # include <linux/string.h>
33 # include <linux/ctype.h>
36 #ifndef CONFIG_ENV_MIN_ENTRIES /* minimum number of entries */
37 #define CONFIG_ENV_MIN_ENTRIES 64
39 #ifndef CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES /* maximum number of entries */
40 #define CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES 512
43 #include <env_callback.h>
44 #include <env_flags.h>
49 * [Aho,Sethi,Ullman] Compilers: Principles, Techniques and Tools, 1986
50 * [Knuth] The Art of Computer Programming, part 3 (6.4)
54 * The reentrant version has no static variables to maintain the state.
55 * Instead the interface of all functions is extended to take an argument
56 * which describes the current status.
59 typedef struct _ENTRY {
65 static void _hdelete(const char *key, struct hsearch_data *htab, ENTRY *ep,
73 * For the used double hash method the table size has to be a prime. To
74 * correct the user given table size we need a prime test. This trivial
75 * algorithm is adequate because
76 * a) the code is (most probably) called a few times per program run and
77 * b) the number is small because the table must fit in the core
79 static int isprime(unsigned int number)
81 /* no even number will be passed */
84 while (div * div < number && number % div != 0)
87 return number % div != 0;
91 * Before using the hash table we must allocate memory for it.
92 * Test for an existing table are done. We allocate one element
93 * more as the found prime number says. This is done for more effective
94 * indexing as explained in the comment for the hsearch function.
95 * The contents of the table is zeroed, especially the field used
99 int hcreate_r(size_t nel, struct hsearch_data *htab)
101 /* Test for correct arguments. */
107 /* There is still another table active. Return with error. */
108 if (htab->table != NULL)
111 /* Change nel to the first prime number not smaller as nel. */
112 nel |= 1; /* make odd */
113 while (!isprime(nel))
119 /* allocate memory and zero out */
120 htab->table = (_ENTRY *) calloc(htab->size + 1, sizeof(_ENTRY));
121 if (htab->table == NULL)
124 /* everything went alright */
134 * After using the hash table it has to be destroyed. The used memory can
135 * be freed and the local static variable can be marked as not used.
138 void hdestroy_r(struct hsearch_data *htab)
142 /* Test for correct arguments. */
148 /* free used memory */
149 for (i = 1; i <= htab->size; ++i) {
150 if (htab->table[i].used > 0) {
151 ENTRY *ep = &htab->table[i].entry;
153 free((void *)ep->key);
159 /* the sign for an existing table is an value != NULL in htable */
168 * This is the search function. It uses double hashing with open addressing.
169 * The argument item.key has to be a pointer to an zero terminated, most
170 * probably strings of chars. The function for generating a number of the
171 * strings is simple but fast. It can be replaced by a more complex function
172 * like ajw (see [Aho,Sethi,Ullman]) if the needs are shown.
174 * We use an trick to speed up the lookup. The table is created by hcreate
175 * with one more element available. This enables us to use the index zero
176 * special. This index will never be used because we store the first hash
177 * index in the field used where zero means not used. Every other value
178 * means used. The used field can be used as a first fast comparison for
179 * equality of the stored and the parameter value. This helps to prevent
180 * unnecessary expensive calls of strcmp.
182 * This implementation differs from the standard library version of
183 * this function in a number of ways:
185 * - While the standard version does not make any assumptions about
186 * the type of the stored data objects at all, this implementation
187 * works with NUL terminated strings only.
188 * - Instead of storing just pointers to the original objects, we
189 * create local copies so the caller does not need to care about the
191 * - The standard implementation does not provide a way to update an
192 * existing entry. This version will create a new entry or update an
193 * existing one when both "action == ENTER" and "item.data != NULL".
194 * - Instead of returning 1 on success, we return the index into the
195 * internal hash table, which is also guaranteed to be positive.
196 * This allows us direct access to the found hash table slot for
197 * example for functions like hdelete().
200 int hmatch_r(const char *match, int last_idx, ENTRY ** retval,
201 struct hsearch_data *htab)
204 size_t key_len = strlen(match);
206 for (idx = last_idx + 1; idx < htab->size; ++idx) {
207 if (htab->table[idx].used <= 0)
209 if (!strncmp(match, htab->table[idx].entry.key, key_len)) {
210 *retval = &htab->table[idx].entry;
221 * Compare an existing entry with the desired key, and overwrite if the action
222 * is ENTER. This is simply a helper function for hsearch_r().
224 static inline int _compare_and_overwrite_entry(ENTRY item, ACTION action,
225 ENTRY **retval, struct hsearch_data *htab, int flag,
226 unsigned int hval, unsigned int idx)
228 if (htab->table[idx].used == hval
229 && strcmp(item.key, htab->table[idx].entry.key) == 0) {
230 /* Overwrite existing value? */
231 if ((action == ENTER) && (item.data != NULL)) {
232 /* check for permission */
233 if (htab->change_ok != NULL && htab->change_ok(
234 &htab->table[idx].entry, item.data,
235 env_op_overwrite, flag)) {
236 debug("change_ok() rejected setting variable "
237 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
243 /* If there is a callback, call it */
244 if (htab->table[idx].entry.callback &&
245 htab->table[idx].entry.callback(item.key,
246 item.data, env_op_overwrite, flag)) {
247 debug("callback() rejected setting variable "
248 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
254 free(htab->table[idx].entry.data);
255 htab->table[idx].entry.data = strdup(item.data);
256 if (!htab->table[idx].entry.data) {
262 /* return found entry */
263 *retval = &htab->table[idx].entry;
270 int hsearch_r(ENTRY item, ACTION action, ENTRY ** retval,
271 struct hsearch_data *htab, int flag)
275 unsigned int len = strlen(item.key);
277 unsigned int first_deleted = 0;
280 /* Compute an value for the given string. Perhaps use a better method. */
283 while (count-- > 0) {
285 hval += item.key[count];
289 * First hash function:
290 * simply take the modul but prevent zero.
296 /* The first index tried. */
299 if (htab->table[idx].used) {
301 * Further action might be required according to the
306 if (htab->table[idx].used == -1
310 ret = _compare_and_overwrite_entry(item, action, retval, htab,
316 * Second hash function:
317 * as suggested in [Knuth]
319 hval2 = 1 + hval % (htab->size - 2);
323 * Because SIZE is prime this guarantees to
324 * step through all available indices.
327 idx = htab->size + idx - hval2;
332 * If we visited all entries leave the loop
338 /* If entry is found use it. */
339 ret = _compare_and_overwrite_entry(item, action, retval,
340 htab, flag, hval, idx);
344 while (htab->table[idx].used);
347 /* An empty bucket has been found. */
348 if (action == ENTER) {
350 * If table is full and another entry should be
351 * entered return with error.
353 if (htab->filled == htab->size) {
361 * create copies of item.key and item.data
366 htab->table[idx].used = hval;
367 htab->table[idx].entry.key = strdup(item.key);
368 htab->table[idx].entry.data = strdup(item.data);
369 if (!htab->table[idx].entry.key ||
370 !htab->table[idx].entry.data) {
378 /* This is a new entry, so look up a possible callback */
379 env_callback_init(&htab->table[idx].entry);
380 /* Also look for flags */
381 env_flags_init(&htab->table[idx].entry);
383 /* check for permission */
384 if (htab->change_ok != NULL && htab->change_ok(
385 &htab->table[idx].entry, item.data, env_op_create, flag)) {
386 debug("change_ok() rejected setting variable "
387 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
388 _hdelete(item.key, htab, &htab->table[idx].entry, idx);
394 /* If there is a callback, call it */
395 if (htab->table[idx].entry.callback &&
396 htab->table[idx].entry.callback(item.key, item.data,
397 env_op_create, flag)) {
398 debug("callback() rejected setting variable "
399 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
400 _hdelete(item.key, htab, &htab->table[idx].entry, idx);
406 /* return new entry */
407 *retval = &htab->table[idx].entry;
422 * The standard implementation of hsearch(3) does not provide any way
423 * to delete any entries from the hash table. We extend the code to
427 static void _hdelete(const char *key, struct hsearch_data *htab, ENTRY *ep,
430 /* free used ENTRY */
431 debug("hdelete: DELETING key \"%s\"\n", key);
432 free((void *)ep->key);
436 htab->table[idx].used = -1;
441 int hdelete_r(const char *key, struct hsearch_data *htab, int flag)
446 debug("hdelete: DELETE key \"%s\"\n", key);
450 idx = hsearch_r(e, FIND, &ep, htab, 0);
453 return 0; /* not found */
456 /* Check for permission */
457 if (htab->change_ok != NULL &&
458 htab->change_ok(ep, NULL, env_op_delete, flag)) {
459 debug("change_ok() rejected deleting variable "
460 "%s, skipping it!\n", key);
465 /* If there is a callback, call it */
466 if (htab->table[idx].entry.callback &&
467 htab->table[idx].entry.callback(key, NULL, env_op_delete, flag)) {
468 debug("callback() rejected deleting variable "
469 "%s, skipping it!\n", key);
474 _hdelete(key, htab, ep, idx);
479 #if !(defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_SAVEENV))
485 * Export the data stored in the hash table in linearized form.
487 * Entries are exported as "name=value" strings, separated by an
488 * arbitrary (non-NUL, of course) separator character. This allows to
489 * use this function both when formatting the U-Boot environment for
490 * external storage (using '\0' as separator), but also when using it
491 * for the "printenv" command to print all variables, simply by using
492 * as '\n" as separator. This can also be used for new features like
493 * exporting the environment data as text file, including the option
494 * for later re-import.
496 * The entries in the result list will be sorted by ascending key
499 * If the separator character is different from NUL, then any
500 * separator characters and backslash characters in the values will
501 * be escaped by a preceding backslash in output. This is needed for
502 * example to enable multi-line values, especially when the output
503 * shall later be parsed (for example, for re-import).
505 * There are several options how the result buffer is handled:
509 * NULL 0 A string of sufficient length will be allocated.
510 * NULL >0 A string of the size given will be
511 * allocated. An error will be returned if the size is
512 * not sufficient. Any unused bytes in the string will
514 * !NULL 0 The user-supplied buffer will be used. No length
515 * checking will be performed, i. e. it is assumed that
516 * the buffer size will always be big enough. DANGEROUS.
517 * !NULL >0 The user-supplied buffer will be used. An error will
518 * be returned if the size is not sufficient. Any unused
519 * bytes in the string will be '\0'-padded.
522 static int cmpkey(const void *p1, const void *p2)
524 ENTRY *e1 = *(ENTRY **) p1;
525 ENTRY *e2 = *(ENTRY **) p2;
527 return (strcmp(e1->key, e2->key));
530 static int match_string(int flag, const char *str, const char *pat, void *priv)
532 switch (flag & H_MATCH_METHOD) {
534 if (strcmp(str, pat) == 0)
538 if (strstr(str, pat))
544 struct slre *slrep = (struct slre *)priv;
545 struct cap caps[slrep->num_caps + 2];
547 if (slre_match(slrep, str, strlen(str), caps))
553 printf("## ERROR: unsupported match method: 0x%02x\n",
554 flag & H_MATCH_METHOD);
560 static int match_entry(ENTRY *ep, int flag,
561 int argc, char * const argv[])
566 for (arg = 0; arg < argc; ++arg) {
570 if (slre_compile(&slre, argv[arg]) == 0) {
571 printf("Error compiling regex: %s\n", slre.err_str);
575 priv = (void *)&slre;
577 if (flag & H_MATCH_KEY) {
578 if (match_string(flag, ep->key, argv[arg], priv))
581 if (flag & H_MATCH_DATA) {
582 if (match_string(flag, ep->data, argv[arg], priv))
589 ssize_t hexport_r(struct hsearch_data *htab, const char sep, int flag,
590 char **resp, size_t size,
591 int argc, char * const argv[])
593 ENTRY *list[htab->size];
598 /* Test for correct arguments. */
599 if ((resp == NULL) || (htab == NULL)) {
604 debug("EXPORT table = %p, htab.size = %d, htab.filled = %d, size = %lu\n",
605 htab, htab->size, htab->filled, (ulong)size);
608 * search used entries,
609 * save addresses and compute total length
611 for (i = 1, n = 0, totlen = 0; i <= htab->size; ++i) {
613 if (htab->table[i].used > 0) {
614 ENTRY *ep = &htab->table[i].entry;
615 int found = match_entry(ep, flag, argc, argv);
617 if ((argc > 0) && (found == 0))
620 if ((flag & H_HIDE_DOT) && ep->key[0] == '.')
625 totlen += strlen(ep->key);
628 totlen += strlen(ep->data);
629 } else { /* check if escapes are needed */
634 /* add room for needed escape chars */
635 if ((*s == sep) || (*s == '\\'))
640 totlen += 2; /* for '=' and 'sep' char */
645 /* Pass 1a: print unsorted list */
646 printf("Unsorted: n=%d\n", n);
647 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
648 printf("\t%3d: %p ==> %-10s => %s\n",
649 i, list[i], list[i]->key, list[i]->data);
653 /* Sort list by keys */
654 qsort(list, n, sizeof(ENTRY *), cmpkey);
656 /* Check if the user supplied buffer size is sufficient */
658 if (size < totlen + 1) { /* provided buffer too small */
659 printf("Env export buffer too small: %lu, but need %lu\n",
660 (ulong)size, (ulong)totlen + 1);
668 /* Check if the user provided a buffer */
672 memset(res, '\0', size);
674 /* no, allocate and clear one */
675 *resp = res = calloc(1, size);
683 * export sorted list of result data
685 for (i = 0, p = res; i < n; ++i) {
696 if ((*s == sep) || (*s == '\\'))
697 *p++ = '\\'; /* escape */
702 *p = '\0'; /* terminate result */
714 * Check whether variable 'name' is amongst vars[],
715 * and remove all instances by setting the pointer to NULL
717 static int drop_var_from_set(const char *name, int nvars, char * vars[])
722 /* No variables specified means process all of them */
726 for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) {
729 /* If we found it, delete all of them */
730 if (!strcmp(name, vars[i])) {
736 debug("Skipping non-listed variable %s\n", name);
742 * Import linearized data into hash table.
744 * This is the inverse function to hexport(): it takes a linear list
745 * of "name=value" pairs and creates hash table entries from it.
747 * Entries without "value", i. e. consisting of only "name" or
748 * "name=", will cause this entry to be deleted from the hash table.
750 * The "flag" argument can be used to control the behaviour: when the
751 * H_NOCLEAR bit is set, then an existing hash table will kept, i. e.
752 * new data will be added to an existing hash table; otherwise, if no
753 * vars are passed, old data will be discarded and a new hash table
754 * will be created. If vars are passed, passed vars that are not in
755 * the linear list of "name=value" pairs will be removed from the
756 * current hash table.
758 * The separator character for the "name=value" pairs can be selected,
759 * so we both support importing from externally stored environment
760 * data (separated by NUL characters) and from plain text files
761 * (entries separated by newline characters).
763 * To allow for nicely formatted text input, leading white space
764 * (sequences of SPACE and TAB chars) is ignored, and entries starting
765 * (after removal of any leading white space) with a '#' character are
766 * considered comments and ignored.
768 * [NOTE: this means that a variable name cannot start with a '#'
771 * When using a non-NUL separator character, backslash is used as
772 * escape character in the value part, allowing for example for
775 * In theory, arbitrary separator characters can be used, but only
776 * '\0' and '\n' have really been tested.
779 int himport_r(struct hsearch_data *htab,
780 const char *env, size_t size, const char sep, int flag,
781 int crlf_is_lf, int nvars, char * const vars[])
783 char *data, *sp, *dp, *name, *value;
784 char *localvars[nvars];
787 /* Test for correct arguments. */
793 /* we allocate new space to make sure we can write to the array */
794 if ((data = malloc(size + 1)) == NULL) {
795 debug("himport_r: can't malloc %lu bytes\n", (ulong)size + 1);
799 memcpy(data, env, size);
803 /* make a local copy of the list of variables */
805 memcpy(localvars, vars, sizeof(vars[0]) * nvars);
807 if ((flag & H_NOCLEAR) == 0 && !nvars) {
808 /* Destroy old hash table if one exists */
809 debug("Destroy Hash Table: %p table = %p\n", htab,
816 * Create new hash table (if needed). The computation of the hash
817 * table size is based on heuristics: in a sample of some 70+
818 * existing systems we found an average size of 39+ bytes per entry
819 * in the environment (for the whole key=value pair). Assuming a
820 * size of 8 per entry (= safety factor of ~5) should provide enough
821 * safety margin for any existing environment definitions and still
822 * allow for more than enough dynamic additions. Note that the
823 * "size" argument is supposed to give the maximum environment size
824 * (CONFIG_ENV_SIZE). This heuristics will result in
825 * unreasonably large numbers (and thus memory footprint) for
826 * big flash environments (>8,000 entries for 64 KB
827 * environment size), so we clip it to a reasonable value.
828 * On the other hand we need to add some more entries for free
829 * space when importing very small buffers. Both boundaries can
830 * be overwritten in the board config file if needed.
834 int nent = CONFIG_ENV_MIN_ENTRIES + size / 8;
836 if (nent > CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES)
837 nent = CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES;
839 debug("Create Hash Table: N=%d\n", nent);
841 if (hcreate_r(nent, htab) == 0) {
849 return 1; /* everything OK */
852 /* Remove Carriage Returns in front of Line Feeds */
853 unsigned ignored_crs = 0;
854 for(;dp < data + size && *dp; ++dp) {
856 dp < data + size - 1 && *(dp+1) == '\n')
859 *(dp-ignored_crs) = *dp;
864 /* Parse environment; allow for '\0' and 'sep' as separators */
868 /* skip leading white space */
872 /* skip comment lines */
874 while (*dp && (*dp != sep))
881 for (name = dp; *dp != '=' && *dp && *dp != sep; ++dp)
884 /* deal with "name" and "name=" entries (delete var) */
885 if (*dp == '\0' || *(dp + 1) == '\0' ||
886 *dp == sep || *(dp + 1) == sep) {
889 *dp++ = '\0'; /* terminate name */
891 debug("DELETE CANDIDATE: \"%s\"\n", name);
892 if (!drop_var_from_set(name, nvars, localvars))
895 if (hdelete_r(name, htab, flag) == 0)
896 debug("DELETE ERROR ##############################\n");
900 *dp++ = '\0'; /* terminate name */
902 /* parse value; deal with escapes */
903 for (value = sp = dp; *dp && (*dp != sep); ++dp) {
904 if ((*dp == '\\') && *(dp + 1))
908 *sp++ = '\0'; /* terminate value */
912 debug("INSERT: unable to use an empty key\n");
918 /* Skip variables which are not supposed to be processed */
919 if (!drop_var_from_set(name, nvars, localvars))
922 /* enter into hash table */
926 hsearch_r(e, ENTER, &rv, htab, flag);
928 printf("himport_r: can't insert \"%s=%s\" into hash table\n",
931 debug("INSERT: table %p, filled %d/%d rv %p ==> name=\"%s\" value=\"%s\"\n",
932 htab, htab->filled, htab->size,
934 } while ((dp < data + size) && *dp); /* size check needed for text */
935 /* without '\0' termination */
936 debug("INSERT: free(data = %p)\n", data);
939 if (flag & H_NOCLEAR)
942 /* process variables which were not considered */
943 for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) {
944 if (localvars[i] == NULL)
947 * All variables which were not deleted from the variable list
948 * were not present in the imported env
949 * This could mean two things:
950 * a) if the variable was present in current env, we delete it
951 * b) if the variable was not present in current env, we notify
954 if (hdelete_r(localvars[i], htab, flag) == 0)
955 printf("WARNING: '%s' neither in running nor in imported env!\n", localvars[i]);
957 printf("WARNING: '%s' not in imported env, deleting it!\n", localvars[i]);
961 debug("INSERT: done\n");
962 return 1; /* everything OK */
970 * Walk all of the entries in the hash, calling the callback for each one.
971 * this allows some generic operation to be performed on each element.
973 int hwalk_r(struct hsearch_data *htab, int (*callback)(ENTRY *))
978 for (i = 1; i <= htab->size; ++i) {
979 if (htab->table[i].used > 0) {
980 retval = callback(&htab->table[i].entry);