1 menu "printk and dmesg options"
4 bool "Show timing information on printks"
7 Selecting this option causes time stamps of the printk()
8 messages to be added to the output of the syslog() system
9 call and at the console.
11 The timestamp is always recorded internally, and exported
12 to /dev/kmsg. This flag just specifies if the timestamp should
13 be included, not that the timestamp is recorded.
15 The behavior is also controlled by the kernel command line
16 parameter printk.time=1. See Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
18 config MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
19 int "Default message log level (1-7)"
23 Default log level for printk statements with no specified priority.
25 This was hard-coded to KERN_WARNING since at least 2.6.10 but folks
26 that are auditing their logs closely may want to set it to a lower
29 config BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
30 bool "Delay each boot printk message by N milliseconds"
31 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PRINTK && GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
33 This build option allows you to read kernel boot messages
34 by inserting a short delay after each one. The delay is
35 specified in milliseconds on the kernel command line,
38 It is likely that you would also need to use "lpj=M" to preset
39 the "loops per jiffie" value.
40 See a previous boot log for the "lpj" value to use for your
41 system, and then set "lpj=M" before setting "boot_delay=N".
42 NOTE: Using this option may adversely affect SMP systems.
43 I.e., processors other than the first one may not boot up.
44 BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY also may cause LOCKUP_DETECTOR to detect
45 what it believes to be lockup conditions.
48 bool "Enable dynamic printk() support"
54 Compiles debug level messages into the kernel, which would not
55 otherwise be available at runtime. These messages can then be
56 enabled/disabled based on various levels of scope - per source file,
57 function, module, format string, and line number. This mechanism
58 implicitly compiles in all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls, which
59 enlarges the kernel text size by about 2%.
61 If a source file is compiled with DEBUG flag set, any
62 pr_debug() calls in it are enabled by default, but can be
63 disabled at runtime as below. Note that DEBUG flag is
64 turned on by many CONFIG_*DEBUG* options.
68 Dynamic debugging is controlled via the 'dynamic_debug/control' file,
69 which is contained in the 'debugfs' filesystem. Thus, the debugfs
70 filesystem must first be mounted before making use of this feature.
71 We refer the control file as: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control. This
72 file contains a list of the debug statements that can be enabled. The
73 format for each line of the file is:
75 filename:lineno [module]function flags format
77 filename : source file of the debug statement
78 lineno : line number of the debug statement
79 module : module that contains the debug statement
80 function : function that contains the debug statement
81 flags : '=p' means the line is turned 'on' for printing
82 format : the format used for the debug statement
86 nullarbor:~ # cat <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
87 # filename:lineno [module]function flags format
88 fs/aio.c:222 [aio]__put_ioctx =_ "__put_ioctx:\040freeing\040%p\012"
89 fs/aio.c:248 [aio]ioctx_alloc =_ "ENOMEM:\040nr_events\040too\040high\012"
90 fs/aio.c:1770 [aio]sys_io_cancel =_ "calling\040cancel\012"
94 // enable the message at line 1603 of file svcsock.c
95 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
96 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
98 // enable all the messages in file svcsock.c
99 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c +p' >
100 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
102 // enable all the messages in the NFS server module
103 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'module nfsd +p' >
104 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
106 // enable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
107 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process +p' >
108 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
110 // disable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
111 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process -p' >
112 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
114 See Documentation/dynamic-debug-howto.txt for additional information.
116 endmenu # "printk and dmesg options"
118 menu "Compile-time checks and compiler options"
121 bool "Compile the kernel with debug info"
122 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !COMPILE_TEST
124 If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will include
125 debugging info resulting in a larger kernel image.
126 This adds debug symbols to the kernel and modules (gcc -g), and
127 is needed if you intend to use kernel crashdump or binary object
128 tools like crash, kgdb, LKCD, gdb, etc on the kernel.
129 Say Y here only if you plan to debug the kernel.
133 config DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
134 bool "Reduce debugging information"
135 depends on DEBUG_INFO
137 If you say Y here gcc is instructed to generate less debugging
138 information for structure types. This means that tools that
139 need full debugging information (like kgdb or systemtap) won't
140 be happy. But if you merely need debugging information to
141 resolve line numbers there is no loss. Advantage is that
142 build directory object sizes shrink dramatically over a full
143 DEBUG_INFO build and compile times are reduced too.
144 Only works with newer gcc versions.
146 config DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
147 bool "Produce split debuginfo in .dwo files"
148 depends on DEBUG_INFO
150 Generate debug info into separate .dwo files. This significantly
151 reduces the build directory size for builds with DEBUG_INFO,
152 because it stores the information only once on disk in .dwo
153 files instead of multiple times in object files and executables.
154 In addition the debug information is also compressed.
156 Requires recent gcc (4.7+) and recent gdb/binutils.
157 Any tool that packages or reads debug information would need
158 to know about the .dwo files and include them.
159 Incompatible with older versions of ccache.
161 config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
162 bool "Generate dwarf4 debuginfo"
163 depends on DEBUG_INFO
165 Generate dwarf4 debug info. This requires recent versions
166 of gcc and gdb. It makes the debug information larger.
167 But it significantly improves the success of resolving
168 variables in gdb on optimized code.
171 bool "Provide GDB scripts for kernel debugging"
172 depends on DEBUG_INFO
174 This creates the required links to GDB helper scripts in the
175 build directory. If you load vmlinux into gdb, the helper
176 scripts will be automatically imported by gdb as well, and
177 additional functions are available to analyze a Linux kernel
178 instance. See Documentation/gdb-kernel-debugging.txt for further
181 config ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
182 bool "Enable __deprecated logic"
185 Enable the __deprecated logic in the kernel build.
186 Disable this to suppress the "warning: 'foo' is deprecated
187 (declared at kernel/power/somefile.c:1234)" messages.
189 config ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
190 bool "Enable __must_check logic"
193 Enable the __must_check logic in the kernel build. Disable this to
194 suppress the "warning: ignoring return value of 'foo', declared with
195 attribute warn_unused_result" messages.
198 int "Warn for stack frames larger than (needs gcc 4.4)"
200 default 1024 if !64BIT
201 default 2048 if 64BIT
203 Tell gcc to warn at build time for stack frames larger than this.
204 Setting this too low will cause a lot of warnings.
205 Setting it to 0 disables the warning.
208 config STRIP_ASM_SYMS
209 bool "Strip assembler-generated symbols during link"
212 Strip internal assembler-generated symbols during a link (symbols
213 that look like '.Lxxx') so they don't pollute the output of
214 get_wchan() and suchlike.
217 bool "Generate readable assembler code"
218 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
220 Disable some compiler optimizations that tend to generate human unreadable
221 assembler output. This may make the kernel slightly slower, but it helps
222 to keep kernel developers who have to stare a lot at assembler listings
225 config UNUSED_SYMBOLS
226 bool "Enable unused/obsolete exported symbols"
229 Unused but exported symbols make the kernel needlessly bigger. For
230 that reason most of these unused exports will soon be removed. This
231 option is provided temporarily to provide a transition period in case
232 some external kernel module needs one of these symbols anyway. If you
233 encounter such a case in your module, consider if you are actually
234 using the right API. (rationale: since nobody in the kernel is using
235 this in a module, there is a pretty good chance it's actually the
236 wrong interface to use). If you really need the symbol, please send a
237 mail to the linux kernel mailing list mentioning the symbol and why
238 you really need it, and what the merge plan to the mainline kernel for
242 bool "Track page owner"
243 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
246 select PAGE_EXTENSION
248 This keeps track of what call chain is the owner of a page, may
249 help to find bare alloc_page(s) leaks. Even if you include this
250 feature on your build, it is disabled in default. You should pass
251 "page_owner=on" to boot parameter in order to enable it. Eats
252 a fair amount of memory if enabled. See tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c
253 for user-space helper.
258 bool "Debug Filesystem"
260 debugfs is a virtual file system that kernel developers use to put
261 debugging files into. Enable this option to be able to read and
262 write to these files.
264 For detailed documentation on the debugfs API, see
265 Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.
270 bool "Run 'make headers_check' when building vmlinux"
273 This option will extract the user-visible kernel headers whenever
274 building the kernel, and will run basic sanity checks on them to
275 ensure that exported files do not attempt to include files which
276 were not exported, etc.
278 If you're making modifications to header files which are
279 relevant for userspace, say 'Y', and check the headers
280 exported to $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH) (usually 'usr/include' in
281 your build tree), to make sure they're suitable.
283 config DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
284 bool "Enable full Section mismatch analysis"
286 The section mismatch analysis checks if there are illegal
287 references from one section to another section.
288 During linktime or runtime, some sections are dropped;
289 any use of code/data previously in these sections would
290 most likely result in an oops.
291 In the code, functions and variables are annotated with
292 __init,, etc. (see the full list in include/linux/init.h),
293 which results in the code/data being placed in specific sections.
294 The section mismatch analysis is always performed after a full
295 kernel build, and enabling this option causes the following
296 additional steps to occur:
297 - Add the option -fno-inline-functions-called-once to gcc commands.
298 When inlining a function annotated with __init in a non-init
299 function, we would lose the section information and thus
300 the analysis would not catch the illegal reference.
301 This option tells gcc to inline less (but it does result in
303 - Run the section mismatch analysis for each module/built-in.o file.
304 When we run the section mismatch analysis on vmlinux.o, we
305 lose valueble information about where the mismatch was
307 Running the analysis for each module/built-in.o file
308 tells where the mismatch happens much closer to the
309 source. The drawback is that the same mismatch is
310 reported at least twice.
311 - Enable verbose reporting from modpost in order to help resolve
312 the section mismatches that are reported.
315 # Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it
316 # is preferred to always offer frame pointers as a config
317 # option on the architecture (regardless of KERNEL_DEBUG):
319 config ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
324 bool "Compile the kernel with frame pointers"
325 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && \
326 (CRIS || M68K || FRV || UML || \
327 AVR32 || SUPERH || BLACKFIN || MN10300 || METAG) || \
328 ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
329 default y if (DEBUG_INFO && UML) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
331 If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will be slightly
332 larger and slower, but it gives very useful debugging information
333 in case of kernel bugs. (precise oopses/stacktraces/warnings)
335 config DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU
336 bool "Force weak per-cpu definitions"
337 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
339 s390 and alpha require percpu variables in modules to be
340 defined weak to work around addressing range issue which
341 puts the following two restrictions on percpu variable
344 1. percpu symbols must be unique whether static or not
345 2. percpu variables can't be defined inside a function
347 To ensure that generic code follows the above rules, this
348 option forces all percpu variables to be defined as weak.
350 endmenu # "Compiler options"
353 bool "Magic SysRq key"
356 If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even
357 if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you
358 will be able to flush the buffer cache to disk, reboot the system
359 immediately or dump some status information). This is accomplished
360 by pressing various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). It
361 also works on a serial console (on PC hardware at least), if you
362 send a BREAK and then within 5 seconds a command keypress. The
363 keys are documented in <file:Documentation/sysrq.txt>. Don't say Y
364 unless you really know what this hack does.
366 config MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE
367 hex "Enable magic SysRq key functions by default"
368 depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
371 Specifies which SysRq key functions are enabled by default.
372 This may be set to 1 or 0 to enable or disable them all, or
373 to a bitmask as described in Documentation/sysrq.txt.
376 bool "Kernel debugging"
378 Say Y here if you are developing drivers or trying to debug and
379 identify kernel problems.
381 menu "Memory Debugging"
383 source mm/Kconfig.debug
386 bool "Debug object operations"
387 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
389 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
390 kernel to track the life time of various objects and validate
391 the operations on those objects.
393 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST
394 bool "Debug objects selftest"
395 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
397 This enables the selftest of the object debug code.
399 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
400 bool "Debug objects in freed memory"
401 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
403 This enables checks whether a k/v free operation frees an area
404 which contains an object which has not been deactivated
405 properly. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads
408 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
409 bool "Debug timer objects"
410 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
412 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
413 timer routines to track the life time of timer objects and
414 validate the timer operations.
416 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
417 bool "Debug work objects"
418 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
420 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
421 work queue routines to track the life time of work objects and
422 validate the work operations.
424 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
425 bool "Debug RCU callbacks objects"
426 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
428 Enable this to turn on debugging of RCU list heads (call_rcu() usage).
430 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER
431 bool "Debug percpu counter objects"
432 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
434 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
435 percpu counter routines to track the life time of percpu counter
436 objects and validate the percpu counter operations.
438 config DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT
439 int "debug_objects bootup default value (0-1)"
442 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
444 Debug objects boot parameter default value
447 bool "Debug slab memory allocations"
448 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && SLAB && !KMEMCHECK
450 Say Y here to have the kernel do limited verification on memory
451 allocation as well as poisoning memory on free to catch use of freed
452 memory. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads much slower.
454 config DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
455 bool "Memory leak debugging"
456 depends on DEBUG_SLAB
459 bool "SLUB debugging on by default"
460 depends on SLUB && SLUB_DEBUG && !KMEMCHECK
463 Boot with debugging on by default. SLUB boots by default with
464 the runtime debug capabilities switched off. Enabling this is
465 equivalent to specifying the "slub_debug" parameter on boot.
466 There is no support for more fine grained debug control like
467 possible with slub_debug=xxx. SLUB debugging may be switched
468 off in a kernel built with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON by specifying
473 bool "Enable SLUB performance statistics"
474 depends on SLUB && SYSFS
476 SLUB statistics are useful to debug SLUBs allocation behavior in
477 order find ways to optimize the allocator. This should never be
478 enabled for production use since keeping statistics slows down
479 the allocator by a few percentage points. The slabinfo command
480 supports the determination of the most active slabs to figure
481 out which slabs are relevant to a particular load.
482 Try running: slabinfo -DA
484 config HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
487 config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
488 bool "Kernel memory leak detector"
489 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
491 select STACKTRACE if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
495 Say Y here if you want to enable the memory leak
496 detector. The memory allocation/freeing is traced in a way
497 similar to the Boehm's conservative garbage collector, the
498 difference being that the orphan objects are not freed but
499 only shown in /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. Enabling this
500 feature will introduce an overhead to memory
501 allocations. See Documentation/kmemleak.txt for more
504 Enabling DEBUG_SLAB or SLUB_DEBUG may increase the chances
505 of finding leaks due to the slab objects poisoning.
507 In order to access the kmemleak file, debugfs needs to be
508 mounted (usually at /sys/kernel/debug).
510 config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_EARLY_LOG_SIZE
511 int "Maximum kmemleak early log entries"
512 depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
516 Kmemleak must track all the memory allocations to avoid
517 reporting false positives. Since memory may be allocated or
518 freed before kmemleak is initialised, an early log buffer is
519 used to store these actions. If kmemleak reports "early log
520 buffer exceeded", please increase this value.
522 config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST
523 tristate "Simple test for the kernel memory leak detector"
524 depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK && m
526 This option enables a module that explicitly leaks memory.
530 config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF
531 bool "Default kmemleak to off"
532 depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
534 Say Y here to disable kmemleak by default. It can then be enabled
535 on the command line via kmemleak=on.
537 config DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
538 bool "Stack utilization instrumentation"
539 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !IA64 && !PARISC && !METAG
541 Enables the display of the minimum amount of free stack which each
542 task has ever had available in the sysrq-T and sysrq-P debug output.
544 This option will slow down process creation somewhat.
548 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
550 Enable this to turn on extended checks in the virtual-memory system
551 that may impact performance.
555 config DEBUG_VM_VMACACHE
556 bool "Debug VMA caching"
559 Enable this to turn on VMA caching debug information. Doing so
560 can cause significant overhead, so only enable it in non-production
566 bool "Debug VM red-black trees"
569 Enable VM red-black tree debugging information and extra validations.
574 bool "Debug VM translations"
575 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && X86
577 Enable some costly sanity checks in virtual to page code. This can
578 catch mistakes with virt_to_page() and friends.
582 config DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
583 bool "Debug the global anon/private NOMMU mapping region tree"
584 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !MMU
586 This option causes the global tree of anonymous and private mapping
587 regions to be regularly checked for invalid topology.
589 config DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
590 bool "Debug memory initialisation" if EXPERT
593 Enable this for additional checks during memory initialisation.
594 The sanity checks verify aspects of the VM such as the memory model
595 and other information provided by the architecture. Verbose
596 information will be printed at KERN_DEBUG loglevel depending
597 on the mminit_loglevel= command-line option.
601 config MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
602 tristate "Memory hotplug notifier error injection module"
603 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
605 This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
606 memory hotplug notifier chain callbacks. It is controlled through
607 debugfs interface under /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
609 If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
610 notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
612 Example: Inject memory hotplug offline error (-12 == -ENOMEM)
614 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
615 # echo -12 > actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
616 # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state
617 bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
619 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
620 be called memory-notifier-error-inject.
624 config DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
625 bool "Debug access to per_cpu maps"
626 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
629 Say Y to verify that the per_cpu map being accessed has
630 been set up. This adds a fair amount of code to kernel memory
631 and decreases performance.
636 bool "Highmem debugging"
637 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HIGHMEM
639 This option enables additional error checking for high memory
640 systems. Disable for production systems.
642 config HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
645 config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
646 bool "Check for stack overflows"
647 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
649 Say Y here if you want to check for overflows of kernel, IRQ
650 and exception stacks (if your architecture uses them). This
651 option will show detailed messages if free stack space drops
652 below a certain limit.
654 These kinds of bugs usually occur when call-chains in the
655 kernel get too deep, especially when interrupts are
658 Use this in cases where you see apparently random memory
659 corruption, especially if it appears in 'struct thread_info'
661 If in doubt, say "N".
663 source "lib/Kconfig.kmemcheck"
665 source "lib/Kconfig.kasan"
667 endmenu # "Memory Debugging"
670 bool "Debug shared IRQ handlers"
671 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
673 Enable this to generate a spurious interrupt as soon as a shared
674 interrupt handler is registered, and just before one is deregistered.
675 Drivers ought to be able to handle interrupts coming in at those
676 points; some don't and need to be caught.
678 menu "Debug Lockups and Hangs"
680 config LOCKUP_DETECTOR
681 bool "Detect Hard and Soft Lockups"
682 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
684 Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
685 hard and soft lockups.
687 Softlockups are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
688 mode for more than 20 seconds, without giving other tasks a
689 chance to run. The current stack trace is displayed upon
690 detection and the system will stay locked up.
692 Hardlockups are bugs that cause the CPU to loop in kernel mode
693 for more than 10 seconds, without letting other interrupts have a
694 chance to run. The current stack trace is displayed upon detection
695 and the system will stay locked up.
697 The overhead should be minimal. A periodic hrtimer runs to
698 generate interrupts and kick the watchdog task every 4 seconds.
699 An NMI is generated every 10 seconds or so to check for hardlockups.
701 The frequency of hrtimer and NMI events and the soft and hard lockup
702 thresholds can be controlled through the sysctl watchdog_thresh.
704 config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
706 depends on LOCKUP_DETECTOR && !HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
707 depends on PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
709 config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
710 bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hard Lockups"
711 depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
713 Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hard lockups",
714 which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
715 mode with interrupts disabled for more than 10 seconds (configurable
716 using the watchdog_thresh sysctl).
720 config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
722 depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
724 default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
725 default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
727 config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
728 bool "Panic (Reboot) On Soft Lockups"
729 depends on LOCKUP_DETECTOR
731 Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "soft lockups",
732 which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
733 mode for more than 20 seconds (configurable using the watchdog_thresh
734 sysctl), without giving other tasks a chance to run.
736 The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
737 to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
738 lockup has been detected. This feature is useful for
739 high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
740 where a lockup must be resolved ASAP.
744 config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
746 depends on LOCKUP_DETECTOR
748 default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
749 default 1 if BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
751 config DETECT_HUNG_TASK
752 bool "Detect Hung Tasks"
753 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
754 default LOCKUP_DETECTOR
756 Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect "hung tasks",
757 which are bugs that cause the task to be stuck in
758 uninterruptible "D" state indefinitiley.
760 When a hung task is detected, the kernel will print the
761 current stack trace (which you should report), but the
762 task will stay in uninterruptible state. If lockdep is
763 enabled then all held locks will also be reported. This
764 feature has negligible overhead.
766 config DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT
767 int "Default timeout for hung task detection (in seconds)"
768 depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
771 This option controls the default timeout (in seconds) used
772 to determine when a task has become non-responsive and should
775 It can be adjusted at runtime via the kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs
776 sysctl or by writing a value to
777 /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs.
779 A timeout of 0 disables the check. The default is two minutes.
780 Keeping the default should be fine in most cases.
782 config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
783 bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hung Tasks"
784 depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
786 Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hung tasks",
787 which are bugs that cause the kernel to leave a task stuck
788 in uninterruptible "D" state.
790 The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
791 to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
792 hung task has been detected. This feature is useful for
793 high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
794 where a hung tasks must be resolved ASAP.
798 config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE
800 depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
802 default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
803 default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
805 endmenu # "Debug lockups and hangs"
810 Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic when it oopses. This
811 has the same effect as setting oops=panic on the kernel command
814 This feature is useful to ensure that the kernel does not do
815 anything erroneous after an oops which could result in data
816 corruption or other issues.
820 config PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE
823 default 0 if !PANIC_ON_OOPS
824 default 1 if PANIC_ON_OOPS
830 Set the timeout value (in seconds) until a reboot occurs when the
831 the kernel panics. If n = 0, then we wait forever. A timeout
832 value n > 0 will wait n seconds before rebooting, while a timeout
833 value n < 0 will reboot immediately.
836 bool "Collect scheduler debugging info"
837 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
840 If you say Y here, the /proc/sched_debug file will be provided
841 that can help debug the scheduler. The runtime overhead of this
845 bool "Collect scheduler statistics"
846 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
848 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
849 scheduler and related routines to collect statistics about
850 scheduler behavior and provide them in /proc/schedstat. These
851 stats may be useful for both tuning and debugging the scheduler
852 If you aren't debugging the scheduler or trying to tune a specific
853 application, you can say N to avoid the very slight overhead
856 config SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK
857 bool "Detect stack corruption on calls to schedule()"
858 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
861 This option checks for a stack overrun on calls to schedule().
862 If the stack end location is found to be over written always panic as
863 the content of the corrupted region can no longer be trusted.
864 This is to ensure no erroneous behaviour occurs which could result in
865 data corruption or a sporadic crash at a later stage once the region
866 is examined. The runtime overhead introduced is minimal.
869 bool "Collect kernel timers statistics"
870 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
872 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
873 timer routines to collect statistics about kernel timers being
874 reprogrammed. The statistics can be read from /proc/timer_stats.
875 The statistics collection is started by writing 1 to /proc/timer_stats,
876 writing 0 stops it. This feature is useful to collect information
877 about timer usage patterns in kernel and userspace. This feature
878 is lightweight if enabled in the kernel config but not activated
879 (it defaults to deactivated on bootup and will only be activated
880 if some application like powertop activates it explicitly).
883 bool "Debug preemptible kernel"
884 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PREEMPT && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
887 If you say Y here then the kernel will use a debug variant of the
888 commonly used smp_processor_id() function and will print warnings
889 if kernel code uses it in a preemption-unsafe way. Also, the kernel
890 will detect preemption count underflows.
892 menu "Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)"
894 config DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
895 bool "RT Mutex debugging, deadlock detection"
896 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES
898 This allows rt mutex semantics violations and rt mutex related
899 deadlocks (lockups) to be detected and reported automatically.
901 config RT_MUTEX_TESTER
902 bool "Built-in scriptable tester for rt-mutexes"
903 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES && BROKEN
905 This option enables a rt-mutex tester.
907 config DEBUG_SPINLOCK
908 bool "Spinlock and rw-lock debugging: basic checks"
909 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
910 select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
912 Say Y here and build SMP to catch missing spinlock initialization
913 and certain other kinds of spinlock errors commonly made. This is
914 best used in conjunction with the NMI watchdog so that spinlock
915 deadlocks are also debuggable.
918 bool "Mutex debugging: basic checks"
919 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
921 This feature allows mutex semantics violations to be detected and
924 config DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
925 bool "Wait/wound mutex debugging: Slowpath testing"
926 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
927 select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
928 select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
931 This feature enables slowpath testing for w/w mutex users by
932 injecting additional -EDEADLK wound/backoff cases. Together with
933 the full mutex checks enabled with (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) this
934 will test all possible w/w mutex interface abuse with the
935 exception of simply not acquiring all the required locks.
936 Note that this feature can introduce significant overhead, so
937 it really should not be enabled in a production or distro kernel,
938 even a debug kernel. If you are a driver writer, enable it. If
939 you are a distro, do not.
941 config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
942 bool "Lock debugging: detect incorrect freeing of live locks"
943 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
944 select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
948 This feature will check whether any held lock (spinlock, rwlock,
949 mutex or rwsem) is incorrectly freed by the kernel, via any of the
950 memory-freeing routines (kfree(), kmem_cache_free(), free_pages(),
951 vfree(), etc.), whether a live lock is incorrectly reinitialized via
952 spin_lock_init()/mutex_init()/etc., or whether there is any lock
953 held during task exit.
956 bool "Lock debugging: prove locking correctness"
957 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
959 select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
961 select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
962 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS
965 This feature enables the kernel to prove that all locking
966 that occurs in the kernel runtime is mathematically
967 correct: that under no circumstance could an arbitrary (and
968 not yet triggered) combination of observed locking
969 sequences (on an arbitrary number of CPUs, running an
970 arbitrary number of tasks and interrupt contexts) cause a
973 In short, this feature enables the kernel to report locking
974 related deadlocks before they actually occur.
976 The proof does not depend on how hard and complex a
977 deadlock scenario would be to trigger: how many
978 participant CPUs, tasks and irq-contexts would be needed
979 for it to trigger. The proof also does not depend on
980 timing: if a race and a resulting deadlock is possible
981 theoretically (no matter how unlikely the race scenario
982 is), it will be proven so and will immediately be
983 reported by the kernel (once the event is observed that
984 makes the deadlock theoretically possible).
986 If a deadlock is impossible (i.e. the locking rules, as
987 observed by the kernel, are mathematically correct), the
988 kernel reports nothing.
990 NOTE: this feature can also be enabled for rwlocks, mutexes
991 and rwsems - in which case all dependencies between these
992 different locking variants are observed and mapped too, and
993 the proof of observed correctness is also maintained for an
994 arbitrary combination of these separate locking variants.
996 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.txt.
1000 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
1002 select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !ARM_UNWIND && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARC && !SCORE
1007 bool "Lock usage statistics"
1008 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
1010 select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1011 select DEBUG_MUTEXES
1012 select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1015 This feature enables tracking lock contention points
1017 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockstat.txt
1019 This also enables lock events required by "perf lock",
1021 If you want to use "perf lock", you also need to turn on
1022 CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING.
1024 CONFIG_LOCK_STAT defines "contended" and "acquired" lock events.
1025 (CONFIG_LOCKDEP defines "acquire" and "release" events.)
1027 config DEBUG_LOCKDEP
1028 bool "Lock dependency engine debugging"
1029 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCKDEP
1031 If you say Y here, the lock dependency engine will do
1032 additional runtime checks to debug itself, at the price
1033 of more runtime overhead.
1035 config DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
1036 bool "Sleep inside atomic section checking"
1037 select PREEMPT_COUNT
1038 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1040 If you say Y here, various routines which may sleep will become very
1041 noisy if they are called inside atomic sections: when a spinlock is
1042 held, inside an rcu read side critical section, inside preempt disabled
1043 sections, inside an interrupt, etc...
1045 config DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS
1046 bool "Locking API boot-time self-tests"
1047 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1049 Say Y here if you want the kernel to run a short self-test during
1050 bootup. The self-test checks whether common types of locking bugs
1051 are detected by debugging mechanisms or not. (if you disable
1052 lock debugging then those bugs wont be detected of course.)
1053 The following locking APIs are covered: spinlocks, rwlocks,
1056 config LOCK_TORTURE_TEST
1057 tristate "torture tests for locking"
1058 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1062 This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1063 on kernel locking primitives. The kernel module may be built
1064 after the fact on the running kernel to be tested, if desired.
1066 Say Y here if you want kernel locking-primitive torture tests
1067 to be built into the kernel.
1068 Say M if you want these torture tests to build as a module.
1069 Say N if you are unsure.
1071 endmenu # lock debugging
1073 config TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1076 Enables hooks to interrupt enabling and disabling for
1077 either tracing or lock debugging.
1080 bool "Stack backtrace support"
1081 depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1083 This option causes the kernel to create a /proc/pid/stack for
1084 every process, showing its current stack trace.
1085 It is also used by various kernel debugging features that require
1086 stack trace generation.
1088 config DEBUG_KOBJECT
1089 bool "kobject debugging"
1090 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1092 If you say Y here, some extra kobject debugging messages will be sent
1095 config DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
1096 bool "kobject release debugging"
1097 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
1099 kobjects are reference counted objects. This means that their
1100 last reference count put is not predictable, and the kobject can
1101 live on past the point at which a driver decides to drop it's
1102 initial reference to the kobject gained on allocation. An
1103 example of this would be a struct device which has just been
1106 However, some buggy drivers assume that after such an operation,
1107 the memory backing the kobject can be immediately freed. This
1108 goes completely against the principles of a refcounted object.
1110 If you say Y here, the kernel will delay the release of kobjects
1111 on the last reference count to improve the visibility of this
1112 kind of kobject release bug.
1114 config HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
1117 config DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
1118 bool "Verbose BUG() reporting (adds 70K)" if DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERT
1119 depends on BUG && (GENERIC_BUG || HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE)
1122 Say Y here to make BUG() panics output the file name and line number
1123 of the BUG call as well as the EIP and oops trace. This aids
1124 debugging but costs about 70-100K of memory.
1127 bool "Debug linked list manipulation"
1128 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1130 Enable this to turn on extended checks in the linked-list
1135 config DEBUG_PI_LIST
1136 bool "Debug priority linked list manipulation"
1137 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1139 Enable this to turn on extended checks in the priority-ordered
1140 linked-list (plist) walking routines. This checks the entire
1141 list multiple times during each manipulation.
1146 bool "Debug SG table operations"
1147 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1149 Enable this to turn on checks on scatter-gather tables. This can
1150 help find problems with drivers that do not properly initialize
1155 config DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
1156 bool "Debug notifier call chains"
1157 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1159 Enable this to turn on sanity checking for notifier call chains.
1160 This is most useful for kernel developers to make sure that
1161 modules properly unregister themselves from notifier chains.
1162 This is a relatively cheap check but if you care about maximum
1165 config DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
1166 bool "Debug credential management"
1167 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1169 Enable this to turn on some debug checking for credential
1170 management. The additional code keeps track of the number of
1171 pointers from task_structs to any given cred struct, and checks to
1172 see that this number never exceeds the usage count of the cred
1175 Furthermore, if SELinux is enabled, this also checks that the
1176 security pointer in the cred struct is never seen to be invalid.
1180 menu "RCU Debugging"
1183 def_bool PROVE_LOCKING
1185 config PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY
1186 bool "RCU debugging: don't disable PROVE_RCU on first splat"
1187 depends on PROVE_RCU
1190 By itself, PROVE_RCU will disable checking upon issuing the
1191 first warning (or "splat"). This feature prevents such
1192 disabling, allowing multiple RCU-lockdep warnings to be printed
1195 Say Y to allow multiple RCU-lockdep warnings per boot.
1197 Say N if you are unsure.
1199 config SPARSE_RCU_POINTER
1200 bool "RCU debugging: sparse-based checks for pointer usage"
1203 This feature enables the __rcu sparse annotation for
1204 RCU-protected pointers. This annotation will cause sparse
1205 to flag any non-RCU used of annotated pointers. This can be
1206 helpful when debugging RCU usage. Please note that this feature
1207 is not intended to enforce code cleanliness; it is instead merely
1210 Say Y to make sparse flag questionable use of RCU-protected pointers
1212 Say N if you are unsure.
1218 config RCU_TORTURE_TEST
1219 tristate "torture tests for RCU"
1220 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1225 This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1226 on the RCU infrastructure. The kernel module may be built
1227 after the fact on the running kernel to be tested, if desired.
1229 Say Y here if you want RCU torture tests to be built into
1231 Say M if you want the RCU torture tests to build as a module.
1232 Say N if you are unsure.
1234 config RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE
1235 bool "torture tests for RCU runnable by default"
1236 depends on RCU_TORTURE_TEST = y
1239 This option provides a way to build the RCU torture tests
1240 directly into the kernel without them starting up at boot
1241 time. You can use /proc/sys/kernel/rcutorture_runnable
1242 to manually override this setting. This /proc file is
1243 available only when the RCU torture tests have been built
1246 Say Y here if you want the RCU torture tests to start during
1247 boot (you probably don't).
1248 Say N here if you want the RCU torture tests to start only
1249 after being manually enabled via /proc.
1251 config RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_INIT
1252 bool "Slow down RCU grace-period initialization to expose races"
1253 depends on RCU_TORTURE_TEST
1255 This option makes grace-period initialization block for a
1256 few jiffies between initializing each pair of consecutive
1257 rcu_node structures. This helps to expose races involving
1258 grace-period initialization, in other words, it makes your
1259 kernel less stable. It can also greatly increase grace-period
1260 latency, especially on systems with large numbers of CPUs.
1261 This is useful when torture-testing RCU, but in almost no
1264 Say Y here if you want your system to crash and hang more often.
1265 Say N if you want a sane system.
1267 config RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_INIT_DELAY
1268 int "How much to slow down RCU grace-period initialization"
1272 This option specifies the number of jiffies to wait between
1273 each rcu_node structure initialization.
1275 config RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT
1276 int "RCU CPU stall timeout in seconds"
1277 depends on RCU_STALL_COMMON
1281 If a given RCU grace period extends more than the specified
1282 number of seconds, a CPU stall warning is printed. If the
1283 RCU grace period persists, additional CPU stall warnings are
1284 printed at more widely spaced intervals.
1286 config RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO
1287 bool "Print additional diagnostics on RCU CPU stall"
1288 depends on (TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU) && DEBUG_KERNEL
1291 For each stalled CPU that is aware of the current RCU grace
1292 period, print out additional per-CPU diagnostic information
1293 regarding scheduling-clock ticks, idle state, and,
1294 for RCU_FAST_NO_HZ kernels, idle-entry state.
1296 Say N if you are unsure.
1298 Say Y if you want to enable such diagnostics.
1301 bool "Enable tracing for RCU"
1302 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1305 This option provides tracing in RCU which presents stats
1306 in debugfs for debugging RCU implementation.
1308 Say Y here if you want to enable RCU tracing
1309 Say N if you are unsure.
1311 endmenu # "RCU Debugging"
1313 config DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
1314 bool "Force extended block device numbers and spread them"
1315 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1319 BIG FAT WARNING: ENABLING THIS OPTION MIGHT BREAK BOOTING ON
1320 SOME DISTRIBUTIONS. DO NOT ENABLE THIS UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT
1321 YOU ARE DOING. Distros, please enable this and fix whatever
1324 Conventionally, block device numbers are allocated from
1325 predetermined contiguous area. However, extended block area
1326 may introduce non-contiguous block device numbers. This
1327 option forces most block device numbers to be allocated from
1328 the extended space and spreads them to discover kernel or
1329 userland code paths which assume predetermined contiguous
1330 device number allocation.
1332 Note that turning on this debug option shuffles all the
1333 device numbers for all IDE and SCSI devices including libata
1334 ones, so root partition specified using device number
1335 directly (via rdev or root=MAJ:MIN) won't work anymore.
1336 Textual device names (root=/dev/sdXn) will continue to work.
1338 Say N if you are unsure.
1340 config NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1341 tristate "Notifier error injection"
1342 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1345 This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1346 specified notifier chain callbacks. It is useful to test the error
1347 handling of notifier call chain failures.
1351 config CPU_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1352 tristate "CPU notifier error injection module"
1353 depends on HOTPLUG_CPU && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1355 This option provides a kernel module that can be used to test
1356 the error handling of the cpu notifiers by injecting artificial
1357 errors to CPU notifier chain callbacks. It is controlled through
1358 debugfs interface under /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/cpu
1360 If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1361 notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1363 Example: Inject CPU offline error (-1 == -EPERM)
1365 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/cpu
1366 # echo -1 > actions/CPU_DOWN_PREPARE/error
1367 # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
1368 bash: echo: write error: Operation not permitted
1370 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1371 be called cpu-notifier-error-inject.
1375 config PM_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1376 tristate "PM notifier error injection module"
1377 depends on PM && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1378 default m if PM_DEBUG
1380 This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1381 PM notifier chain callbacks. It is controlled through debugfs
1382 interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm
1384 If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1385 notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1387 Example: Inject PM suspend error (-12 = -ENOMEM)
1389 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm/
1390 # echo -12 > actions/PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE/error
1391 # echo mem > /sys/power/state
1392 bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
1394 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1395 be called pm-notifier-error-inject.
1399 config OF_RECONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1400 tristate "OF reconfig notifier error injection module"
1401 depends on OF_DYNAMIC && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1403 This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1404 OF reconfig notifier chain callbacks. It is controlled
1405 through debugfs interface under
1406 /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/OF-reconfig/
1408 If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1409 notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1411 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1412 be called of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.
1416 config FAULT_INJECTION
1417 bool "Fault-injection framework"
1418 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1420 Provide fault-injection framework.
1421 For more details, see Documentation/fault-injection/.
1424 bool "Fault-injection capability for kmalloc"
1425 depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1426 depends on SLAB || SLUB
1428 Provide fault-injection capability for kmalloc.
1430 config FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
1431 bool "Fault-injection capabilitiy for alloc_pages()"
1432 depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1434 Provide fault-injection capability for alloc_pages().
1436 config FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
1437 bool "Fault-injection capability for disk IO"
1438 depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1440 Provide fault-injection capability for disk IO.
1442 config FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
1443 bool "Fault-injection capability for faking disk interrupts"
1444 depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1446 Provide fault-injection capability on end IO handling. This
1447 will make the block layer "forget" an interrupt as configured,
1448 thus exercising the error handling.
1450 Only works with drivers that use the generic timeout handling,
1451 for others it wont do anything.
1453 config FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
1454 bool "Fault-injection capability for MMC IO"
1456 depends on FAULT_INJECTION && MMC
1458 Provide fault-injection capability for MMC IO.
1459 This will make the mmc core return data errors. This is
1460 useful to test the error handling in the mmc block device
1461 and to test how the mmc host driver handles retries from
1464 config FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
1465 bool "Debugfs entries for fault-injection capabilities"
1466 depends on FAULT_INJECTION && SYSFS && DEBUG_FS
1468 Enable configuration of fault-injection capabilities via debugfs.
1470 config FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER
1471 bool "stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities"
1472 depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1475 select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARM_UNWIND && !ARC && !SCORE
1477 Provide stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities
1480 bool "Latency measuring infrastructure"
1481 depends on HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT
1482 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1483 depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1485 select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARM_UNWIND && !ARC
1492 Enable this option if you want to use the LatencyTOP tool
1493 to find out which userspace is blocking on what kernel operations.
1495 config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
1498 config DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
1499 bool "Strict user copy size checks"
1500 depends on ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
1501 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
1503 Enabling this option turns a certain set of sanity checks for user
1504 copy operations into compile time failures.
1506 The copy_from_user() etc checks are there to help test if there
1507 are sufficient security checks on the length argument of
1508 the copy operation, by having gcc prove that the argument is
1513 source kernel/trace/Kconfig
1515 menu "Runtime Testing"
1518 tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module"
1523 This module enables testing of the different dumping mechanisms by
1524 inducing system failures at predefined crash points.
1525 If you don't need it: say N
1526 Choose M here to compile this code as a module. The module will be
1529 Documentation on how to use the module can be found in
1530 Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.txt
1532 config TEST_LIST_SORT
1533 bool "Linked list sorting test"
1534 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1536 Enable this to turn on 'list_sort()' function test. This test is
1537 executed only once during system boot, so affects only boot time.
1541 config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
1542 bool "Kprobes sanity tests"
1543 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1547 This option provides for testing basic kprobes functionality on
1548 boot. A sample kprobe, jprobe and kretprobe are inserted and
1549 verified for functionality.
1551 Say N if you are unsure.
1553 config BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST
1554 tristate "Self test for the backtrace code"
1555 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1558 This option provides a kernel module that can be used to test
1559 the kernel stack backtrace code. This option is not useful
1560 for distributions or general kernels, but only for kernel
1561 developers working on architecture code.
1563 Note that if you want to also test saved backtraces, you will
1564 have to enable STACKTRACE as well.
1566 Say N if you are unsure.
1569 tristate "Red-Black tree test"
1570 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1572 A benchmark measuring the performance of the rbtree library.
1573 Also includes rbtree invariant checks.
1575 config INTERVAL_TREE_TEST
1576 tristate "Interval tree test"
1577 depends on m && DEBUG_KERNEL
1578 select INTERVAL_TREE
1580 A benchmark measuring the performance of the interval tree library
1583 tristate "Per cpu operations test"
1584 depends on m && DEBUG_KERNEL
1586 Enable this option to build test module which validates per-cpu
1591 config ATOMIC64_SELFTEST
1592 bool "Perform an atomic64_t self-test at boot"
1594 Enable this option to test the atomic64_t functions at boot.
1598 config ASYNC_RAID6_TEST
1599 tristate "Self test for hardware accelerated raid6 recovery"
1600 depends on ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV
1603 This is a one-shot self test that permutes through the
1604 recovery of all the possible two disk failure scenarios for a
1605 N-disk array. Recovery is performed with the asynchronous
1606 raid6 recovery routines, and will optionally use an offload
1607 engine if one is available.
1612 tristate "Test functions located in the hexdump module at runtime"
1614 config TEST_STRING_HELPERS
1615 tristate "Test functions located in the string_helpers module at runtime"
1618 tristate "Test kstrto*() family of functions at runtime"
1620 config TEST_RHASHTABLE
1621 tristate "Perform selftest on resizable hash table"
1624 Enable this option to test the rhashtable functions at boot.
1628 endmenu # runtime tests
1630 config PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
1631 bool "Remote debugging over FireWire early on boot"
1632 depends on PCI && X86
1634 If you want to debug problems which hang or crash the kernel early
1635 on boot and the crashing machine has a FireWire port, you can use
1636 this feature to remotely access the memory of the crashed machine
1637 over FireWire. This employs remote DMA as part of the OHCI1394
1638 specification which is now the standard for FireWire controllers.
1640 With remote DMA, you can monitor the printk buffer remotely using
1641 firescope and access all memory below 4GB using fireproxy from gdb.
1642 Even controlling a kernel debugger is possible using remote DMA.
1646 If ohci1394_dma=early is used as boot parameter, it will initialize
1647 all OHCI1394 controllers which are found in the PCI config space.
1649 As all changes to the FireWire bus such as enabling and disabling
1650 devices cause a bus reset and thereby disable remote DMA for all
1651 devices, be sure to have the cable plugged and FireWire enabled on
1652 the debugging host before booting the debug target for debugging.
1654 This code (~1k) is freed after boot. By then, the firewire stack
1655 in charge of the OHCI-1394 controllers should be used instead.
1657 See Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt for more information.
1660 bool "Build targets in Documentation/ tree"
1661 depends on HEADERS_CHECK
1663 This option attempts to build objects from the source files in the
1664 kernel Documentation/ tree.
1666 Say N if you are unsure.
1668 config DMA_API_DEBUG
1669 bool "Enable debugging of DMA-API usage"
1670 depends on HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
1672 Enable this option to debug the use of the DMA API by device drivers.
1673 With this option you will be able to detect common bugs in device
1674 drivers like double-freeing of DMA mappings or freeing mappings that
1675 were never allocated.
1677 This also attempts to catch cases where a page owned by DMA is
1678 accessed by the cpu in a way that could cause data corruption. For
1679 example, this enables cow_user_page() to check that the source page is
1682 This option causes a performance degradation. Use only if you want to
1683 debug device drivers and dma interactions.
1688 tristate "Test module loading with 'hello world' module"
1692 This builds the "test_module" module that emits "Hello, world"
1693 on printk when loaded. It is designed to be used for basic
1694 evaluation of the module loading subsystem (for example when
1695 validating module verification). It lacks any extra dependencies,
1696 and will not normally be loaded by the system unless explicitly
1701 config TEST_USER_COPY
1702 tristate "Test user/kernel boundary protections"
1706 This builds the "test_user_copy" module that runs sanity checks
1707 on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic
1708 user/kernel boundary testing is working. If it fails to load,
1709 a regression has been detected in the user/kernel memory boundary
1715 tristate "Test BPF filter functionality"
1719 This builds the "test_bpf" module that runs various test vectors
1720 against the BPF interpreter or BPF JIT compiler depending on the
1721 current setting. This is in particular useful for BPF JIT compiler
1722 development, but also to run regression tests against changes in
1723 the interpreter code. It also enables test stubs for eBPF maps and
1724 verifier used by user space verifier testsuite.
1728 config TEST_FIRMWARE
1729 tristate "Test firmware loading via userspace interface"
1731 depends on FW_LOADER
1733 This builds the "test_firmware" module that creates a userspace
1734 interface for testing firmware loading. This can be used to
1735 control the triggering of firmware loading without needing an
1736 actual firmware-using device. The contents can be rechecked by
1742 tristate "udelay test driver"
1745 This builds the "udelay_test" module that helps to make sure
1746 that udelay() is working properly.
1750 source "samples/Kconfig"
1752 source "lib/Kconfig.kgdb"