kernel/sched_stats.h

   1
   2 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
   3 /*
   4  * bump this up when changing the output format or the meaning of an existing
   5  * format, so that tools can adapt (or abort)
   6  */
   7 #define SCHEDSTAT_VERSION 14
   8
   9 static int show_schedstat(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
  10 {
  11         int cpu;
  12         int mask_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, 32) * 9;
  13         char *mask_str = kmalloc(mask_len, GFP_KERNEL);
  14
  15         if (mask_str == NULL)
  16                 return -ENOMEM;
  17
  18         seq_printf(seq, "version %d\n", SCHEDSTAT_VERSION);
  19         seq_printf(seq, "timestamp %lu\n", jiffies);
  20         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
  21                 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  22 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  23                 struct sched_domain *sd;
  24                 int dcount = 0;
  25 #endif
  26
  27                 /* runqueue-specific stats */
  28                 seq_printf(seq,
  29                     "cpu%d %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %llu %llu %lu",
  30                     cpu, rq->yld_both_empty,
  31                     rq->yld_act_empty, rq->yld_exp_empty, rq->yld_count,
  32                     rq->sched_switch, rq->sched_count, rq->sched_goidle,
  33                     rq->ttwu_count, rq->ttwu_local,
  34                     rq->rq_sched_info.cpu_time,
  35                     rq->rq_sched_info.run_delay, rq->rq_sched_info.pcount);
  36
  37                 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
  38
  39 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  40                 /* domain-specific stats */
  41                 preempt_disable();
  42                 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
  43                         enum cpu_idle_type itype;
  44
  45                         cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, mask_len, sd->span);
  46                         seq_printf(seq, "domain%d %s", dcount++, mask_str);
  47                         for (itype = CPU_IDLE; itype < CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES;
  48                                         itype++) {
  49                                 seq_printf(seq, " %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u",
  50                                     sd->lb_count[itype],
  51                                     sd->lb_balanced[itype],
  52                                     sd->lb_failed[itype],
  53                                     sd->lb_imbalance[itype],
  54                                     sd->lb_gained[itype],
  55                                     sd->lb_hot_gained[itype],
  56                                     sd->lb_nobusyq[itype],
  57                                     sd->lb_nobusyg[itype]);
  58                         }
  59                         seq_printf(seq,
  60                                    " %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u\n",
  61                             sd->alb_count, sd->alb_failed, sd->alb_pushed,
  62                             sd->sbe_count, sd->sbe_balanced, sd->sbe_pushed,
  63                             sd->sbf_count, sd->sbf_balanced, sd->sbf_pushed,
  64                             sd->ttwu_wake_remote, sd->ttwu_move_affine,
  65                             sd->ttwu_move_balance);
  66                 }
  67                 preempt_enable();
  68 #endif
  69         }
  70         kfree(mask_str);
  71         return 0;
  72 }
  73
  74 static int schedstat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  75 {
  76         unsigned int size = PAGE_SIZE * (1 + num_online_cpus() / 32);
  77         char *buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  78         struct seq_file *m;
  79         int res;
  80
  81         if (!buf)
  82                 return -ENOMEM;
  83         res = single_open(file, show_schedstat, NULL);
  84         if (!res) {
  85                 m = file->private_data;
  86                 m->buf = buf;
  87                 m->size = size;
  88         } else
  89                 kfree(buf);
  90         return res;
  91 }
  92
  93 const struct file_operations proc_schedstat_operations = {
  94         .open    = schedstat_open,
  95         .read    = seq_read,
  96         .llseek  = seq_lseek,
  97         .release = single_release,
  98 };
  99
 100 /*
 101  * Expects runqueue lock to be held for atomicity of update
 102  */
 103 static inline void
 104 rq_sched_info_arrive(struct rq *rq, unsigned long long delta)
 105 {
 106         if (rq) {
 107                 rq->rq_sched_info.run_delay += delta;
 108                 rq->rq_sched_info.pcount++;
 109         }
 110 }
 111
 112 /*
 113  * Expects runqueue lock to be held for atomicity of update
 114  */
 115 static inline void
 116 rq_sched_info_depart(struct rq *rq, unsigned long long delta)
 117 {
 118         if (rq)
 119                 rq->rq_sched_info.cpu_time += delta;
 120 }
 121
 122 static inline void
 123 rq_sched_info_dequeued(struct rq *rq, unsigned long long delta)
 124 {
 125         if (rq)
 126                 rq->rq_sched_info.run_delay += delta;
 127 }
 128 # define schedstat_inc(rq, field)       do { (rq)->field++; } while (0)
 129 # define schedstat_add(rq, field, amt)  do { (rq)->field += (amt); } while (0)
 130 # define schedstat_set(var, val)        do { var = (val); } while (0)
 131 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
 132 static inline void
 133 rq_sched_info_arrive(struct rq *rq, unsigned long long delta)
 134 {}
 135 static inline void
 136 rq_sched_info_dequeued(struct rq *rq, unsigned long long delta)
 137 {}
 138 static inline void
 139 rq_sched_info_depart(struct rq *rq, unsigned long long delta)
 140 {}
 141 # define schedstat_inc(rq, field)       do { } while (0)
 142 # define schedstat_add(rq, field, amt)  do { } while (0)
 143 # define schedstat_set(var, val)        do { } while (0)
 144 #endif
 145
 146 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
 147 static inline void sched_info_reset_dequeued(struct task_struct *t)
 148 {
 149         t->sched_info.last_queued = 0;
 150 }
 151
 152 /*
 153  * Called when a process is dequeued from the active array and given
 154  * the cpu.  We should note that with the exception of interactive
 155  * tasks, the expired queue will become the active queue after the active
 156  * queue is empty, without explicitly dequeuing and requeuing tasks in the
 157  * expired queue.  (Interactive tasks may be requeued directly to the
 158  * active queue, thus delaying tasks in the expired queue from running;
 159  * see scheduler_tick()).
 160  *
 161  * Though we are interested in knowing how long it was from the *first* time a
 162  * task was queued to the time that it finally hit a cpu, we call this routine
 163  * from dequeue_task() to account for possible rq->clock skew across cpus. The
 164  * delta taken on each cpu would annul the skew.
 165  */
 166 static inline void sched_info_dequeued(struct task_struct *t)
 167 {
 168         unsigned long long now = task_rq(t)->clock, delta = 0;
 169
 170         if (unlikely(sched_info_on()))
 171                 if (t->sched_info.last_queued)
 172                         delta = now - t->sched_info.last_queued;
 173         sched_info_reset_dequeued(t);
 174         t->sched_info.run_delay += delta;
 175
 176         rq_sched_info_dequeued(task_rq(t), delta);
 177 }
 178
 179 /*
 180  * Called when a task finally hits the cpu.  We can now calculate how
 181  * long it was waiting to run.  We also note when it began so that we
 182  * can keep stats on how long its timeslice is.
 183  */
 184 static void sched_info_arrive(struct task_struct *t)
 185 {
 186         unsigned long long now = task_rq(t)->clock, delta = 0;
 187
 188         if (t->sched_info.last_queued)
 189                 delta = now - t->sched_info.last_queued;
 190         sched_info_reset_dequeued(t);
 191         t->sched_info.run_delay += delta;
 192         t->sched_info.last_arrival = now;
 193         t->sched_info.pcount++;
 194
 195         rq_sched_info_arrive(task_rq(t), delta);
 196 }
 197
 198 /*
 199  * Called when a process is queued into either the active or expired
 200  * array.  The time is noted and later used to determine how long we
 201  * had to wait for us to reach the cpu.  Since the expired queue will
 202  * become the active queue after active queue is empty, without dequeuing
 203  * and requeuing any tasks, we are interested in queuing to either. It
 204  * is unusual but not impossible for tasks to be dequeued and immediately
 205  * requeued in the same or another array: this can happen in sched_yield(),
 206  * set_user_nice(), and even load_balance() as it moves tasks from runqueue
 207  * to runqueue.
 208  *
 209  * This function is only called from enqueue_task(), but also only updates
 210  * the timestamp if it is already not set.  It's assumed that
 211  * sched_info_dequeued() will clear that stamp when appropriate.
 212  */
 213 static inline void sched_info_queued(struct task_struct *t)
 214 {
 215         if (unlikely(sched_info_on()))
 216                 if (!t->sched_info.last_queued)
 217                         t->sched_info.last_queued = task_rq(t)->clock;
 218 }
 219
 220 /*
 221  * Called when a process ceases being the active-running process, either
 222  * voluntarily or involuntarily.  Now we can calculate how long we ran.
 223  * Also, if the process is still in the TASK_RUNNING state, call
 224  * sched_info_queued() to mark that it has now again started waiting on
 225  * the runqueue.
 226  */
 227 static inline void sched_info_depart(struct task_struct *t)
 228 {
 229         unsigned long long delta = task_rq(t)->clock -
 230                                         t->sched_info.last_arrival;
 231
 232         t->sched_info.cpu_time += delta;
 233         rq_sched_info_depart(task_rq(t), delta);
 234
 235         if (t->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 236                 sched_info_queued(t);
 237 }
 238
 239 /*
 240  * Called when tasks are switched involuntarily due, typically, to expiring
 241  * their time slice.  (This may also be called when switching to or from
 242  * the idle task.)  We are only called when prev != next.
 243  */
 244 static inline void
 245 __sched_info_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
 246 {
 247         struct rq *rq = task_rq(prev);
 248
 249         /*
 250          * prev now departs the cpu.  It's not interesting to record
 251          * stats about how efficient we were at scheduling the idle
 252          * process, however.
 253          */
 254         if (prev != rq->idle)
 255                 sched_info_depart(prev);
 256
 257         if (next != rq->idle)
 258                 sched_info_arrive(next);
 259 }
 260 static inline void
 261 sched_info_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
 262 {
 263         if (unlikely(sched_info_on()))
 264                 __sched_info_switch(prev, next);
 265 }
 266 #else
 267 #define sched_info_queued(t)                    do { } while (0)
 268 #define sched_info_reset_dequeued(t)    do { } while (0)
 269 #define sched_info_dequeued(t)                  do { } while (0)
 270 #define sched_info_switch(t, next)              do { } while (0)
 271 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS || CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
 272
 273 /*
 274  * The following are functions that support scheduler-internal time accounting.
 275  * These functions are generally called at the timer tick.  None of this depends
 276  * on CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS.
 277  */
 278
 279 /**
 280  * account_group_user_time - Maintain utime for a thread group.
 281  *
 282  * @tsk:        Pointer to task structure.
 283  * @cputime:    Time value by which to increment the utime field of the
 284  *              thread_group_cputime structure.
 285  *
 286  * If thread group time is being maintained, get the structure for the
 287  * running CPU and update the utime field there.
 288  */
 289 static inline void account_group_user_time(struct task_struct *tsk,
 290                                            cputime_t cputime)
 291 {
 292         struct signal_struct *sig;
 293
 294         sig = tsk->signal;
 295         if (unlikely(!sig))
 296                 return;
 297         if (sig->cputime.totals) {
 298                 struct task_cputime *times;
 299
 300                 times = per_cpu_ptr(sig->cputime.totals, get_cpu());
 301                 times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, cputime);
 302                 put_cpu_no_resched();
 303         }
 304 }
 305
 306 /**
 307  * account_group_system_time - Maintain stime for a thread group.
 308  *
 309  * @tsk:        Pointer to task structure.
 310  * @cputime:    Time value by which to increment the stime field of the
 311  *              thread_group_cputime structure.
 312  *
 313  * If thread group time is being maintained, get the structure for the
 314  * running CPU and update the stime field there.
 315  */
 316 static inline void account_group_system_time(struct task_struct *tsk,
 317                                              cputime_t cputime)
 318 {
 319         struct signal_struct *sig;
 320
 321         sig = tsk->signal;
 322         if (unlikely(!sig))
 323                 return;
 324         if (sig->cputime.totals) {
 325                 struct task_cputime *times;
 326
 327                 times = per_cpu_ptr(sig->cputime.totals, get_cpu());
 328                 times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, cputime);
 329                 put_cpu_no_resched();
 330         }
 331 }
 332
 333 /**
 334  * account_group_exec_runtime - Maintain exec runtime for a thread group.
 335  *
 336  * @tsk:        Pointer to task structure.
 337  * @ns:         Time value by which to increment the sum_exec_runtime field
 338  *              of the thread_group_cputime structure.
 339  *
 340  * If thread group time is being maintained, get the structure for the
 341  * running CPU and update the sum_exec_runtime field there.
 342  */
 343 static inline void account_group_exec_runtime(struct task_struct *tsk,
 344                                               unsigned long long ns)
 345 {
 346         struct signal_struct *sig;
 347
 348         sig = tsk->signal;
 349         if (unlikely(!sig))
 350                 return;
 351         if (sig->cputime.totals) {
 352                 struct task_cputime *times;
 353
 354                 times = per_cpu_ptr(sig->cputime.totals, get_cpu());
 355                 times->sum_exec_runtime += ns;
 356                 put_cpu_no_resched();
 357         }
 358 }