kernel/printk.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/kernel/printk.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   5  *
   6  * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to
   7  * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether
   8  * they've been read or not.  Added option to suppress kernel printk's
   9  * to the console.  Added hook for sending the console messages
  10  * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday).
  11  * Ted Ts'o, 2/11/93.
  12  * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
  13  * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul
  14  *     manfred@colorfullife.com
  15  * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock
  16  *      01Mar01 Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au>
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20 #include <linux/mm.h>
  21 #include <linux/tty.h>
  22 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  23 #include <linux/console.h>
  24 #include <linux/init.h>
  25 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  26 #include <linux/nmi.h>
  27 #include <linux/module.h>
  28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>                    /* For in_interrupt() */
  30 #include <linux/delay.h>
  31 #include <linux/smp.h>
  32 #include <linux/security.h>
  33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  35
  36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  37
  38 /*
  39  * Architectures can override it:
  40  */
  41 void asmlinkage __attribute__((weak)) early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
  42 {
  43 }
  44
  45 #define __LOG_BUF_LEN   (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)
  46
  47 /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
  48 #define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL 4 /* KERN_WARNING */
  49
  50 /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
  51 #define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
  52 #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */
  53
  54 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait);
  55
  56 int console_printk[4] = {
  57         DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL,       /* console_loglevel */
  58         DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL,       /* default_message_loglevel */
  59         MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL,       /* minimum_console_loglevel */
  60         DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL,       /* default_console_loglevel */
  61 };
  62
  63 /*
  64  * Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in
  65  * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it.
  66  */
  67 int oops_in_progress;
  68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress);
  69
  70 /*
  71  * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also
  72  * provides serialisation for access to the entire console
  73  * driver system.
  74  */
  75 static DECLARE_MUTEX(console_sem);
  76 static DECLARE_MUTEX(secondary_console_sem);
  77 struct console *console_drivers;
  78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_drivers);
  79
  80 /*
  81  * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by
  82  * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's
  83  * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_
  84  * hold it are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code
  85  * path in the console code where we end up in places I want
  86  * locked without the console sempahore held
  87  */
  88 static int console_locked, console_suspended;
  89
  90 /*
  91  * logbuf_lock protects log_buf, log_start, log_end, con_start and logged_chars
  92  * It is also used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in
  93  * release_console_sem().
  94  */
  95 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);
  96
  97 #define LOG_BUF_MASK (log_buf_len-1)
  98 #define LOG_BUF(idx) (log_buf[(idx) & LOG_BUF_MASK])
  99
 100 /*
 101  * The indices into log_buf are not constrained to log_buf_len - they
 102  * must be masked before subscripting
 103  */
 104 static unsigned log_start;      /* Index into log_buf: next char to be read by syslog() */
 105 static unsigned con_start;      /* Index into log_buf: next char to be sent to consoles */
 106 static unsigned log_end;        /* Index into log_buf: most-recently-written-char + 1 */
 107
 108 /*
 109  *      Array of consoles built from command line options (console=)
 110  */
 111 struct console_cmdline
 112 {
 113         char    name[8];                        /* Name of the driver       */
 114         int     index;                          /* Minor dev. to use        */
 115         char    *options;                       /* Options for the driver   */
 116 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
 117         char    *brl_options;                   /* Options for braille driver */
 118 #endif
 119 };
 120
 121 #define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8
 122
 123 static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES];
 124 static int selected_console = -1;
 125 static int preferred_console = -1;
 126 int console_set_on_cmdline;
 127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline);
 128
 129 /* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
 130 static int console_may_schedule;
 131
 132 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 133
 134 static char __log_buf[__LOG_BUF_LEN];
 135 static char *log_buf = __log_buf;
 136 static int log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN;
 137 static unsigned logged_chars; /* Number of chars produced since last read+clear operation */
 138
 139 static int __init log_buf_len_setup(char *str)
 140 {
 141         unsigned size = memparse(str, &str);
 142         unsigned long flags;
 143
 144         if (size)
 145                 size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
 146         if (size > log_buf_len) {
 147                 unsigned start, dest_idx, offset;
 148                 char *new_log_buf;
 149
 150                 new_log_buf = alloc_bootmem(size);
 151                 if (!new_log_buf) {
 152                         printk(KERN_WARNING "log_buf_len: allocation failed\n");
 153                         goto out;
 154                 }
 155
 156                 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
 157                 log_buf_len = size;
 158                 log_buf = new_log_buf;
 159
 160                 offset = start = min(con_start, log_start);
 161                 dest_idx = 0;
 162                 while (start != log_end) {
 163                         log_buf[dest_idx] = __log_buf[start & (__LOG_BUF_LEN - 1)];
 164                         start++;
 165                         dest_idx++;
 166                 }
 167                 log_start -= offset;
 168                 con_start -= offset;
 169                 log_end -= offset;
 170                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
 171
 172                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "log_buf_len: %d\n", log_buf_len);
 173         }
 174 out:
 175         return 1;
 176 }
 177
 178 __setup("log_buf_len=", log_buf_len_setup);
 179
 180 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
 181
 182 static unsigned int boot_delay; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */
 183 static unsigned long long printk_delay_msec; /* per msec, based on boot_delay */
 184
 185 static int __init boot_delay_setup(char *str)
 186 {
 187         unsigned long lpj;
 188         unsigned long long loops_per_msec;
 189
 190         lpj = preset_lpj ? preset_lpj : 1000000;        /* some guess */
 191         loops_per_msec = (unsigned long long)lpj / 1000 * HZ;
 192
 193         get_option(&str, &boot_delay);
 194         if (boot_delay > 10 * 1000)
 195                 boot_delay = 0;
 196
 197         printk_delay_msec = loops_per_msec;
 198         printk(KERN_DEBUG "boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, "
 199                 "HZ: %d, printk_delay_msec: %llu\n",
 200                 boot_delay, preset_lpj, lpj, HZ, printk_delay_msec);
 201         return 1;
 202 }
 203 __setup("boot_delay=", boot_delay_setup);
 204
 205 static void boot_delay_msec(void)
 206 {
 207         unsigned long long k;
 208         unsigned long timeout;
 209
 210         if (boot_delay == 0 || system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING)
 211                 return;
 212
 213         k = (unsigned long long)printk_delay_msec * boot_delay;
 214
 215         timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(boot_delay);
 216         while (k) {
 217                 k--;
 218                 cpu_relax();
 219                 /*
 220                  * use (volatile) jiffies to prevent
 221                  * compiler reduction; loop termination via jiffies
 222                  * is secondary and may or may not happen.
 223                  */
 224                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
 225                         break;
 226                 touch_nmi_watchdog();
 227         }
 228 }
 229 #else
 230 static inline void boot_delay_msec(void)
 231 {
 232 }
 233 #endif
 234
 235 /*
 236  * Return the number of unread characters in the log buffer.
 237  */
 238 static int log_buf_get_len(void)
 239 {
 240         return logged_chars;
 241 }
 242
 243 /*
 244  * Copy a range of characters from the log buffer.
 245  */
 246 int log_buf_copy(char *dest, int idx, int len)
 247 {
 248         int ret, max;
 249         bool took_lock = false;
 250
 251         if (!oops_in_progress) {
 252                 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 253                 took_lock = true;
 254         }
 255
 256         max = log_buf_get_len();
 257         if (idx < 0 || idx >= max) {
 258                 ret = -1;
 259         } else {
 260                 if (len > max)
 261                         len = max;
 262                 ret = len;
 263                 idx += (log_end - max);
 264                 while (len-- > 0)
 265                         dest[len] = LOG_BUF(idx + len);
 266         }
 267
 268         if (took_lock)
 269                 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 270
 271         return ret;
 272 }
 273
 274 /*
 275  * Commands to do_syslog:
 276  *
 277  *      0 -- Close the log.  Currently a NOP.
 278  *      1 -- Open the log. Currently a NOP.
 279  *      2 -- Read from the log.
 280  *      3 -- Read all messages remaining in the ring buffer.
 281  *      4 -- Read and clear all messages remaining in the ring buffer
 282  *      5 -- Clear ring buffer.
 283  *      6 -- Disable printk's to console
 284  *      7 -- Enable printk's to console
 285  *      8 -- Set level of messages printed to console
 286  *      9 -- Return number of unread characters in the log buffer
 287  *     10 -- Return size of the log buffer
 288  */
 289 int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
 290 {
 291         unsigned i, j, limit, count;
 292         int do_clear = 0;
 293         char c;
 294         int error = 0;
 295
 296         error = security_syslog(type);
 297         if (error)
 298                 return error;
 299
 300         switch (type) {
 301         case 0:         /* Close log */
 302                 break;
 303         case 1:         /* Open log */
 304                 break;
 305         case 2:         /* Read from log */
 306                 error = -EINVAL;
 307                 if (!buf || len < 0)
 308                         goto out;
 309                 error = 0;
 310                 if (!len)
 311                         goto out;
 312                 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
 313                         error = -EFAULT;
 314                         goto out;
 315                 }
 316                 error = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
 317                                                         (log_start - log_end));
 318                 if (error)
 319                         goto out;
 320                 i = 0;
 321                 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 322                 while (!error && (log_start != log_end) && i < len) {
 323                         c = LOG_BUF(log_start);
 324                         log_start++;
 325                         spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 326                         error = __put_user(c,buf);
 327                         buf++;
 328                         i++;
 329                         cond_resched();
 330                         spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 331                 }
 332                 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 333                 if (!error)
 334                         error = i;
 335                 break;
 336         case 4:         /* Read/clear last kernel messages */
 337                 do_clear = 1;
 338                 /* FALL THRU */
 339         case 3:         /* Read last kernel messages */
 340                 error = -EINVAL;
 341                 if (!buf || len < 0)
 342                         goto out;
 343                 error = 0;
 344                 if (!len)
 345                         goto out;
 346                 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
 347                         error = -EFAULT;
 348                         goto out;
 349                 }
 350                 count = len;
 351                 if (count > log_buf_len)
 352                         count = log_buf_len;
 353                 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 354                 if (count > logged_chars)
 355                         count = logged_chars;
 356                 if (do_clear)
 357                         logged_chars = 0;
 358                 limit = log_end;
 359                 /*
 360                  * __put_user() could sleep, and while we sleep
 361                  * printk() could overwrite the messages
 362                  * we try to copy to user space. Therefore
 363                  * the messages are copied in reverse. <manfreds>
 364                  */
 365                 for (i = 0; i < count && !error; i++) {
 366                         j = limit-1-i;
 367                         if (j + log_buf_len < log_end)
 368                                 break;
 369                         c = LOG_BUF(j);
 370                         spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 371                         error = __put_user(c,&buf[count-1-i]);
 372                         cond_resched();
 373                         spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 374                 }
 375                 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 376                 if (error)
 377                         break;
 378                 error = i;
 379                 if (i != count) {
 380                         int offset = count-error;
 381                         /* buffer overflow during copy, correct user buffer. */
 382                         for (i = 0; i < error; i++) {
 383                                 if (__get_user(c,&buf[i+offset]) ||
 384                                     __put_user(c,&buf[i])) {
 385                                         error = -EFAULT;
 386                                         break;
 387                                 }
 388                                 cond_resched();
 389                         }
 390                 }
 391                 break;
 392         case 5:         /* Clear ring buffer */
 393                 logged_chars = 0;
 394                 break;
 395         case 6:         /* Disable logging to console */
 396                 console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel;
 397                 break;
 398         case 7:         /* Enable logging to console */
 399                 console_loglevel = default_console_loglevel;
 400                 break;
 401         case 8:         /* Set level of messages printed to console */
 402                 error = -EINVAL;
 403                 if (len < 1 || len > 8)
 404                         goto out;
 405                 if (len < minimum_console_loglevel)
 406                         len = minimum_console_loglevel;
 407                 console_loglevel = len;
 408                 error = 0;
 409                 break;
 410         case 9:         /* Number of chars in the log buffer */
 411                 error = log_end - log_start;
 412                 break;
 413         case 10:        /* Size of the log buffer */
 414                 error = log_buf_len;
 415                 break;
 416         default:
 417                 error = -EINVAL;
 418                 break;
 419         }
 420 out:
 421         return error;
 422 }
 423
 424 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(syslog, int, type, char __user *, buf, int, len)
 425 {
 426         return do_syslog(type, buf, len);
 427 }
 428
 429 /*
 430  * Call the console drivers on a range of log_buf
 431  */
 432 static void __call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
 433 {
 434         struct console *con;
 435
 436         for (con = console_drivers; con; con = con->next) {
 437                 if ((con->flags & CON_ENABLED) && con->write &&
 438                                 (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) ||
 439                                 (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)))
 440                         con->write(con, &LOG_BUF(start), end - start);
 441         }
 442 }
 443
 444 static int __read_mostly ignore_loglevel;
 445
 446 static int __init ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str)
 447 {
 448         ignore_loglevel = 1;
 449         printk(KERN_INFO "debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n");
 450
 451         return 0;
 452 }
 453
 454 early_param("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup);
 455
 456 /*
 457  * Write out chars from start to end - 1 inclusive
 458  */
 459 static void _call_console_drivers(unsigned start,
 460                                 unsigned end, int msg_log_level)
 461 {
 462         if ((msg_log_level < console_loglevel || ignore_loglevel) &&
 463                         console_drivers && start != end) {
 464                 if ((start & LOG_BUF_MASK) > (end & LOG_BUF_MASK)) {
 465                         /* wrapped write */
 466                         __call_console_drivers(start & LOG_BUF_MASK,
 467                                                 log_buf_len);
 468                         __call_console_drivers(0, end & LOG_BUF_MASK);
 469                 } else {
 470                         __call_console_drivers(start, end);
 471                 }
 472         }
 473 }
 474
 475 /*
 476  * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
 477  * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
 478  * The console_sem must be held.
 479  */
 480 static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
 481 {
 482         unsigned cur_index, start_print;
 483         static int msg_level = -1;
 484
 485         BUG_ON(((int)(start - end)) > 0);
 486
 487         cur_index = start;
 488         start_print = start;
 489         while (cur_index != end) {
 490                 if (msg_level < 0 && ((end - cur_index) > 2) &&
 491                                 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 0) == '<' &&
 492                                 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) >= '0' &&
 493                                 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) <= '7' &&
 494                                 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 2) == '>') {
 495                         msg_level = LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) - '0';
 496                         cur_index += 3;
 497                         start_print = cur_index;
 498                 }
 499                 while (cur_index != end) {
 500                         char c = LOG_BUF(cur_index);
 501
 502                         cur_index++;
 503                         if (c == '\n') {
 504                                 if (msg_level < 0) {
 505                                         /*
 506                                          * printk() has already given us loglevel tags in
 507                                          * the buffer.  This code is here in case the
 508                                          * log buffer has wrapped right round and scribbled
 509                                          * on those tags
 510                                          */
 511                                         msg_level = default_message_loglevel;
 512                                 }
 513                                 _call_console_drivers(start_print, cur_index, msg_level);
 514                                 msg_level = -1;
 515                                 start_print = cur_index;
 516                                 break;
 517                         }
 518                 }
 519         }
 520         _call_console_drivers(start_print, end, msg_level);
 521 }
 522
 523 static void emit_log_char(char c)
 524 {
 525         LOG_BUF(log_end) = c;
 526         log_end++;
 527         if (log_end - log_start > log_buf_len)
 528                 log_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
 529         if (log_end - con_start > log_buf_len)
 530                 con_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
 531         if (logged_chars < log_buf_len)
 532                 logged_chars++;
 533 }
 534
 535 /*
 536  * Zap console related locks when oopsing. Only zap at most once
 537  * every 10 seconds, to leave time for slow consoles to print a
 538  * full oops.
 539  */
 540 static void zap_locks(void)
 541 {
 542         static unsigned long oops_timestamp;
 543
 544         if (time_after_eq(jiffies, oops_timestamp) &&
 545                         !time_after(jiffies, oops_timestamp + 30 * HZ))
 546                 return;
 547
 548         oops_timestamp = jiffies;
 549
 550         /* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */
 551         spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock);
 552         /* And make sure that we print immediately */
 553         init_MUTEX(&console_sem);
 554 }
 555
 556 #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)
 557 static int printk_time = 1;
 558 #else
 559 static int printk_time = 0;
 560 #endif
 561 module_param_named(time, printk_time, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 562
 563 /* Check if we have any console registered that can be called early in boot. */
 564 static int have_callable_console(void)
 565 {
 566         struct console *con;
 567
 568         for (con = console_drivers; con; con = con->next)
 569                 if (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)
 570                         return 1;
 571
 572         return 0;
 573 }
 574
 575 /**
 576  * printk - print a kernel message
 577  * @fmt: format string
 578  *
 579  * This is printk().  It can be called from any context.  We want it to work.
 580  * Be aware of the fact that if oops_in_progress is not set, we might try to
 581  * wake klogd up which could deadlock on runqueue lock if printk() is called
 582  * from scheduler code.
 583  *
 584  * We try to grab the console_sem.  If we succeed, it's easy - we log the output and
 585  * call the console drivers.  If we fail to get the semaphore we place the output
 586  * into the log buffer and return.  The current holder of the console_sem will
 587  * notice the new output in release_console_sem() and will send it to the
 588  * consoles before releasing the semaphore.
 589  *
 590  * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
 591  * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
 592  * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
 593  *
 594  * See also:
 595  * printf(3)
 596  */
 597
 598 asmlinkage int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
 599 {
 600         va_list args;
 601         int r;
 602
 603         va_start(args, fmt);
 604         r = vprintk(fmt, args);
 605         va_end(args);
 606
 607         return r;
 608 }
 609
 610 /* cpu currently holding logbuf_lock */
 611 static volatile unsigned int printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
 612
 613 /*
 614  * Can we actually use the console at this time on this cpu?
 615  *
 616  * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have
 617  * been allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as
 618  * being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until
 619  * this CPU is officially up.
 620  */
 621 static inline int can_use_console(unsigned int cpu)
 622 {
 623         return cpu_online(cpu) || have_callable_console();
 624 }
 625
 626 /*
 627  * Try to get console ownership to actually show the kernel
 628  * messages from a 'printk'. Return true (and with the
 629  * console_semaphore held, and 'console_locked' set) if it
 630  * is successful, false otherwise.
 631  *
 632  * This gets called with the 'logbuf_lock' spinlock held and
 633  * interrupts disabled. It should return with 'lockbuf_lock'
 634  * released but interrupts still disabled.
 635  */
 636 static int acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk(unsigned int cpu)
 637 {
 638         int retval = 0;
 639
 640         if (!try_acquire_console_sem()) {
 641                 retval = 1;
 642
 643                 /*
 644                  * If we can't use the console, we need to release
 645                  * the console semaphore by hand to avoid flushing
 646                  * the buffer. We need to hold the console semaphore
 647                  * in order to do this test safely.
 648                  */
 649                 if (!can_use_console(cpu)) {
 650                         console_locked = 0;
 651                         up(&console_sem);
 652                         retval = 0;
 653                 }
 654         }
 655         printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
 656         spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
 657         return retval;
 658 }
 659 static const char recursion_bug_msg [] =
 660                 KERN_CRIT "BUG: recent printk recursion!\n";
 661 static int recursion_bug;
 662         static int new_text_line = 1;
 663 static char printk_buf[1024];
 664
 665 asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
 666 {
 667         int printed_len = 0;
 668         int current_log_level = default_message_loglevel;
 669         unsigned long flags;
 670         int this_cpu;
 671         char *p;
 672
 673         boot_delay_msec();
 674
 675         preempt_disable();
 676         /* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
 677         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
 678         this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 679
 680         /*
 681          * Ouch, printk recursed into itself!
 682          */
 683         if (unlikely(printk_cpu == this_cpu)) {
 684                 /*
 685                  * If a crash is occurring during printk() on this CPU,
 686                  * then try to get the crash message out but make sure
 687                  * we can't deadlock. Otherwise just return to avoid the
 688                  * recursion and return - but flag the recursion so that
 689                  * it can be printed at the next appropriate moment:
 690                  */
 691                 if (!oops_in_progress) {
 692                         recursion_bug = 1;
 693                         goto out_restore_irqs;
 694                 }
 695                 zap_locks();
 696         }
 697
 698         lockdep_off();
 699         spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
 700         printk_cpu = this_cpu;
 701
 702         if (recursion_bug) {
 703                 recursion_bug = 0;
 704                 strcpy(printk_buf, recursion_bug_msg);
 705                 printed_len = sizeof(recursion_bug_msg);
 706         }
 707         /* Emit the output into the temporary buffer */
 708         printed_len += vscnprintf(printk_buf + printed_len,
 709                                   sizeof(printk_buf) - printed_len, fmt, args);
 710
 711
 712         /*
 713          * Copy the output into log_buf.  If the caller didn't provide
 714          * appropriate log level tags, we insert them here
 715          */
 716         for (p = printk_buf; *p; p++) {
 717                 if (new_text_line) {
 718                         /* If a token, set current_log_level and skip over */
 719                         if (p[0] == '<' && p[1] >= '0' && p[1] <= '7' &&
 720                             p[2] == '>') {
 721                                 current_log_level = p[1] - '0';
 722                                 p += 3;
 723                                 printed_len -= 3;
 724                         }
 725
 726                         /* Always output the token */
 727                         emit_log_char('<');
 728                         emit_log_char(current_log_level + '0');
 729                         emit_log_char('>');
 730                         printed_len += 3;
 731                         new_text_line = 0;
 732
 733                         if (printk_time) {
 734                                 /* Follow the token with the time */
 735                                 char tbuf[50], *tp;
 736                                 unsigned tlen;
 737                                 unsigned long long t;
 738                                 unsigned long nanosec_rem;
 739
 740                                 t = cpu_clock(printk_cpu);
 741                                 nanosec_rem = do_div(t, 1000000000);
 742                                 tlen = sprintf(tbuf, "[%5lu.%06lu] ",
 743                                                 (unsigned long) t,
 744                                                 nanosec_rem / 1000);
 745
 746                                 for (tp = tbuf; tp < tbuf + tlen; tp++)
 747                                         emit_log_char(*tp);
 748                                 printed_len += tlen;
 749                         }
 750
 751                         if (!*p)
 752                                 break;
 753                 }
 754
 755                 emit_log_char(*p);
 756                 if (*p == '\n')
 757                         new_text_line = 1;
 758         }
 759
 760         /*
 761          * Try to acquire and then immediately release the
 762          * console semaphore. The release will do all the
 763          * actual magic (print out buffers, wake up klogd,
 764          * etc).
 765          *
 766          * The acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk() function
 767          * will release 'logbuf_lock' regardless of whether it
 768          * actually gets the semaphore or not.
 769          */
 770         if (acquire_console_semaphore_for_printk(this_cpu))
 771                 release_console_sem();
 772
 773         lockdep_on();
 774 out_restore_irqs:
 775         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 776
 777         preempt_enable();
 778         return printed_len;
 779 }
 780 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk);
 781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk);
 782
 783 #else
 784
 785 static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start, unsigned end)
 786 {
 787 }
 788
 789 #endif
 790
 791 static int __add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options,
 792                                    char *brl_options)
 793 {
 794         struct console_cmdline *c;
 795         int i;
 796
 797         /*
 798          *      See if this tty is not yet registered, and
 799          *      if we have a slot free.
 800          */
 801         for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
 802                 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
 803                           console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
 804                                 if (!brl_options)
 805                                         selected_console = i;
 806                                 return 0;
 807                 }
 808         if (i == MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES)
 809                 return -E2BIG;
 810         if (!brl_options)
 811                 selected_console = i;
 812         c = &console_cmdline[i];
 813         strlcpy(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name));
 814         c->options = options;
 815 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
 816         c->brl_options = brl_options;
 817 #endif
 818         c->index = idx;
 819         return 0;
 820 }
 821 /*
 822  * Set up a list of consoles.  Called from init/main.c
 823  */
 824 static int __init console_setup(char *str)
 825 {
 826         char buf[sizeof(console_cmdline[0].name) + 4]; /* 4 for index */
 827         char *s, *options, *brl_options = NULL;
 828         int idx;
 829
 830 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
 831         if (!memcmp(str, "brl,", 4)) {
 832                 brl_options = "";
 833                 str += 4;
 834         } else if (!memcmp(str, "brl=", 4)) {
 835                 brl_options = str + 4;
 836                 str = strchr(brl_options, ',');
 837                 if (!str) {
 838                         printk(KERN_ERR "need port name after brl=\n");
 839                         return 1;
 840                 }
 841                 *(str++) = 0;
 842         }
 843 #endif
 844
 845         /*
 846          * Decode str into name, index, options.
 847          */
 848         if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') {
 849                 strcpy(buf, "ttyS");
 850                 strncpy(buf + 4, str, sizeof(buf) - 5);
 851         } else {
 852                 strncpy(buf, str, sizeof(buf) - 1);
 853         }
 854         buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
 855         if ((options = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
 856                 *(options++) = 0;
 857 #ifdef __sparc__
 858         if (!strcmp(str, "ttya"))
 859                 strcpy(buf, "ttyS0");
 860         if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb"))
 861                 strcpy(buf, "ttyS1");
 862 #endif
 863         for (s = buf; *s; s++)
 864                 if ((*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') || *s == ',')
 865                         break;
 866         idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
 867         *s = 0;
 868
 869         __add_preferred_console(buf, idx, options, brl_options);
 870         console_set_on_cmdline = 1;
 871         return 1;
 872 }
 873 __setup("console=", console_setup);
 874
 875 /**
 876  * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles.
 877  * @name: device name
 878  * @idx: device index
 879  * @options: options for this console
 880  *
 881  * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages
 882  * and stdin/out/err for init.  Normally this is used by console_setup
 883  * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also
 884  * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more
 885  * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when
 886  * the user has not supplied one.
 887  */
 888 int add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options)
 889 {
 890         return __add_preferred_console(name, idx, options, NULL);
 891 }
 892
 893 int update_console_cmdline(char *name, int idx, char *name_new, int idx_new, char *options)
 894 {
 895         struct console_cmdline *c;
 896         int i;
 897
 898         for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
 899                 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
 900                           console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
 901                                 c = &console_cmdline[i];
 902                                 strlcpy(c->name, name_new, sizeof(c->name));
 903                                 c->name[sizeof(c->name) - 1] = 0;
 904                                 c->options = options;
 905                                 c->index = idx_new;
 906                                 return i;
 907                 }
 908         /* not found */
 909         return -1;
 910 }
 911
 912 int console_suspend_enabled = 1;
 913 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend_enabled);
 914
 915 static int __init console_suspend_disable(char *str)
 916 {
 917         console_suspend_enabled = 0;
 918         return 1;
 919 }
 920 __setup("no_console_suspend", console_suspend_disable);
 921
 922 /**
 923  * suspend_console - suspend the console subsystem
 924  *
 925  * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states
 926  */
 927 void suspend_console(void)
 928 {
 929         if (!console_suspend_enabled)
 930                 return;
 931         printk("Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)\n");
 932         acquire_console_sem();
 933         console_suspended = 1;
 934 }
 935
 936 void resume_console(void)
 937 {
 938         if (!console_suspend_enabled)
 939                 return;
 940         console_suspended = 0;
 941         release_console_sem();
 942 }
 943
 944 /**
 945  * acquire_console_sem - lock the console system for exclusive use.
 946  *
 947  * Acquires a semaphore which guarantees that the caller has
 948  * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
 949  *
 950  * Can sleep, returns nothing.
 951  */
 952 void acquire_console_sem(void)
 953 {
 954         BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
 955         if (console_suspended) {
 956                 down(&secondary_console_sem);
 957                 return;
 958         }
 959         down(&console_sem);
 960         console_locked = 1;
 961         console_may_schedule = 1;
 962 }
 963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acquire_console_sem);
 964
 965 int try_acquire_console_sem(void)
 966 {
 967         if (down_trylock(&console_sem))
 968                 return -1;
 969         console_locked = 1;
 970         console_may_schedule = 0;
 971         return 0;
 972 }
 973 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_acquire_console_sem);
 974
 975 int is_console_locked(void)
 976 {
 977         return console_locked;
 978 }
 979
 980 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_pending);
 981
 982 void printk_tick(void)
 983 {
 984         if (__get_cpu_var(printk_pending)) {
 985                 __get_cpu_var(printk_pending) = 0;
 986                 wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait);
 987         }
 988 }
 989
 990 int printk_needs_cpu(int cpu)
 991 {
 992         return per_cpu(printk_pending, cpu);
 993 }
 994
 995 void wake_up_klogd(void)
 996 {
 997         if (waitqueue_active(&log_wait))
 998                 __get_cpu_var(printk_pending) = 1;
 999 }
1000
1001 /**
1002  * release_console_sem - unlock the console system
1003  *
1004  * Releases the semaphore which the caller holds on the console system
1005  * and the console driver list.
1006  *
1007  * While the semaphore was held, console output may have been buffered
1008  * by printk().  If this is the case, release_console_sem() emits
1009  * the output prior to releasing the semaphore.
1010  *
1011  * If there is output waiting for klogd, we wake it up.
1012  *
1013  * release_console_sem() may be called from any context.
1014  */
1015 void release_console_sem(void)
1016 {
1017         unsigned long flags;
1018         unsigned _con_start, _log_end;
1019         unsigned wake_klogd = 0;
1020
1021         if (console_suspended) {
1022                 up(&secondary_console_sem);
1023                 return;
1024         }
1025
1026         console_may_schedule = 0;
1027
1028         for ( ; ; ) {
1029                 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1030                 wake_klogd |= log_start - log_end;
1031                 if (con_start == log_end)
1032                         break;                  /* Nothing to print */
1033                 _con_start = con_start;
1034                 _log_end = log_end;
1035                 con_start = log_end;            /* Flush */
1036                 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
1037                 stop_critical_timings();        /* don't trace print latency */
1038                 call_console_drivers(_con_start, _log_end);
1039                 start_critical_timings();
1040                 local_irq_restore(flags);
1041         }
1042         console_locked = 0;
1043         up(&console_sem);
1044         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1045         if (wake_klogd)
1046                 wake_up_klogd();
1047 }
1048 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_console_sem);
1049
1050 /**
1051  * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
1052  *
1053  * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
1054  * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
1055  * so here.
1056  *
1057  * Must be called within acquire_console_sem().
1058  */
1059 void __sched console_conditional_schedule(void)
1060 {
1061         if (console_may_schedule)
1062                 cond_resched();
1063 }
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule);
1065
1066 void console_print(const char *s)
1067 {
1068         printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", s);
1069 }
1070 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_print);
1071
1072 void console_unblank(void)
1073 {
1074         struct console *c;
1075
1076         /*
1077          * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
1078          * oops_in_progress is set to 1..
1079          */
1080         if (oops_in_progress) {
1081                 if (down_trylock(&console_sem) != 0)
1082                         return;
1083         } else
1084                 acquire_console_sem();
1085
1086         console_locked = 1;
1087         console_may_schedule = 0;
1088         for (c = console_drivers; c != NULL; c = c->next)
1089                 if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->unblank)
1090                         c->unblank();
1091         release_console_sem();
1092 }
1093
1094 /*
1095  * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
1096  */
1097 struct tty_driver *console_device(int *index)
1098 {
1099         struct console *c;
1100         struct tty_driver *driver = NULL;
1101
1102         acquire_console_sem();
1103         for (c = console_drivers; c != NULL; c = c->next) {
1104                 if (!c->device)
1105                         continue;
1106                 driver = c->device(c, index);
1107                 if (driver)
1108                         break;
1109         }
1110         release_console_sem();
1111         return driver;
1112 }
1113
1114 /*
1115  * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
1116  * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
1117  * re-enable output afterwards.
1118  */
1119 void console_stop(struct console *console)
1120 {
1121         acquire_console_sem();
1122         console->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED;
1123         release_console_sem();
1124 }
1125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop);
1126
1127 void console_start(struct console *console)
1128 {
1129         acquire_console_sem();
1130         console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
1131         release_console_sem();
1132 }
1133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start);
1134
1135 /*
1136  * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
1137  * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
1138  * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
1139  * console driver was initialized.
1140  */
1141 void register_console(struct console *console)
1142 {
1143         int i;
1144         unsigned long flags;
1145         struct console *bootconsole = NULL;
1146
1147         if (console_drivers) {
1148                 if (console->flags & CON_BOOT)
1149                         return;
1150                 if (console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT)
1151                         bootconsole = console_drivers;
1152         }
1153
1154         if (preferred_console < 0 || bootconsole || !console_drivers)
1155                 preferred_console = selected_console;
1156
1157         if (console->early_setup)
1158                 console->early_setup();
1159
1160         /*
1161          *      See if we want to use this console driver. If we
1162          *      didn't select a console we take the first one
1163          *      that registers here.
1164          */
1165         if (preferred_console < 0) {
1166                 if (console->index < 0)
1167                         console->index = 0;
1168                 if (console->setup == NULL ||
1169                     console->setup(console, NULL) == 0) {
1170                         console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
1171                         if (console->device) {
1172                                 console->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
1173                                 preferred_console = 0;
1174                         }
1175                 }
1176         }
1177
1178         /*
1179          *      See if this console matches one we selected on
1180          *      the command line.
1181          */
1182         for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0];
1183                         i++) {
1184                 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, console->name) != 0)
1185                         continue;
1186                 if (console->index >= 0 &&
1187                     console->index != console_cmdline[i].index)
1188                         continue;
1189                 if (console->index < 0)
1190                         console->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
1191 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1192                 if (console_cmdline[i].brl_options) {
1193                         console->flags |= CON_BRL;
1194                         braille_register_console(console,
1195                                         console_cmdline[i].index,
1196                                         console_cmdline[i].options,
1197                                         console_cmdline[i].brl_options);
1198                         return;
1199                 }
1200 #endif
1201                 if (console->setup &&
1202                     console->setup(console, console_cmdline[i].options) != 0)
1203                         break;
1204                 console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
1205                 console->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
1206                 if (i == selected_console) {
1207                         console->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
1208                         preferred_console = selected_console;
1209                 }
1210                 break;
1211         }
1212
1213         if (!(console->flags & CON_ENABLED))
1214                 return;
1215
1216         if (bootconsole && (console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)) {
1217                 printk(KERN_INFO "console handover: boot [%s%d] -> real [%s%d]\n",
1218                        bootconsole->name, bootconsole->index,
1219                        console->name, console->index);
1220                 unregister_console(bootconsole);
1221                 console->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER;
1222         } else {
1223                 printk(KERN_INFO "console [%s%d] enabled\n",
1224                        console->name, console->index);
1225         }
1226
1227         /*
1228          *      Put this console in the list - keep the
1229          *      preferred driver at the head of the list.
1230          */
1231         acquire_console_sem();
1232         if ((console->flags & CON_CONSDEV) || console_drivers == NULL) {
1233                 console->next = console_drivers;
1234                 console_drivers = console;
1235                 if (console->next)
1236                         console->next->flags &= ~CON_CONSDEV;
1237         } else {
1238                 console->next = console_drivers->next;
1239                 console_drivers->next = console;
1240         }
1241         if (console->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER) {
1242                 /*
1243                  * release_console_sem() will print out the buffered messages
1244                  * for us.
1245                  */
1246                 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1247                 con_start = log_start;
1248                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1249         }
1250         release_console_sem();
1251 }
1252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console);
1253
1254 int unregister_console(struct console *console)
1255 {
1256         struct console *a, *b;
1257         int res = 1;
1258
1259 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1260         if (console->flags & CON_BRL)
1261                 return braille_unregister_console(console);
1262 #endif
1263
1264         acquire_console_sem();
1265         if (console_drivers == console) {
1266                 console_drivers=console->next;
1267                 res = 0;
1268         } else if (console_drivers) {
1269                 for (a=console_drivers->next, b=console_drivers ;
1270                      a; b=a, a=b->next) {
1271                         if (a == console) {
1272                                 b->next = a->next;
1273                                 res = 0;
1274                                 break;
1275                         }
1276                 }
1277         }
1278
1279         /*
1280          * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we
1281          * need to set it on the next preferred console.
1282          */
1283         if (console_drivers != NULL && console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)
1284                 console_drivers->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
1285
1286         release_console_sem();
1287         return res;
1288 }
1289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console);
1290
1291 static int __init disable_boot_consoles(void)
1292 {
1293         if (console_drivers != NULL) {
1294                 if (console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT) {
1295                         printk(KERN_INFO "turn off boot console %s%d\n",
1296                                 console_drivers->name, console_drivers->index);
1297                         return unregister_console(console_drivers);
1298                 }
1299         }
1300         return 0;
1301 }
1302 late_initcall(disable_boot_consoles);
1303
1304 /**
1305  * tty_write_message - write a message to a certain tty, not just the console.
1306  * @tty: the destination tty_struct
1307  * @msg: the message to write
1308  *
1309  * This is used for messages that need to be redirected to a specific tty.
1310  * We don't put it into the syslog queue right now maybe in the future if
1311  * really needed.
1312  */
1313 void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg)
1314 {
1315         if (tty && tty->ops->write)
1316                 tty->ops->write(tty, msg, strlen(msg));
1317         return;
1318 }
1319
1320 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
1321
1322 /*
1323  * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
1324  *
1325  * This enforces a rate limit: not more than 10 kernel messages
1326  * every 5s to make a denial-of-service attack impossible.
1327  */
1328 DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(printk_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
1329
1330 int printk_ratelimit(void)
1331 {
1332         return __ratelimit(&printk_ratelimit_state);
1333 }
1334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_ratelimit);
1335
1336 /**
1337  * printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting
1338  * @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state
1339  * @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints
1340  *
1341  * printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs
1342  * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit()
1343  * returned true.
1344  */
1345 bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
1346                         unsigned int interval_msecs)
1347 {
1348         if (*caller_jiffies == 0 || time_after(jiffies, *caller_jiffies)) {
1349                 *caller_jiffies = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs);
1350                 return true;
1351         }
1352         return false;
1353 }
1354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit);
1355 #endif