2 * This module exposes the interface to kernel space for specifying
3 * QoS dependencies. It provides infrastructure for registration of:
5 * Dependents on a QoS value : register requests
6 * Watchers of QoS value : get notified when target QoS value changes
8 * This QoS design is best effort based. Dependents register their QoS needs.
9 * Watchers register to keep track of the current QoS needs of the system.
11 * There are 3 basic classes of QoS parameter: latency, timeout, throughput
12 * each have defined units:
14 * timeout: usec <-- currently not used.
15 * throughput: kbs (kilo byte / sec)
17 * There are lists of pm_qos_objects each one wrapping requests, notifiers
19 * User mode requests on a QOS parameter register themselves to the
20 * subsystem by opening the device node /dev/... and writing there request to
21 * the node. As long as the process holds a file handle open to the node the
22 * client continues to be accounted for. Upon file release the usermode
23 * request is removed and a new qos target is computed. This way when the
24 * request that the application has is cleaned up when closes the file
25 * pointer or exits the pm_qos_object will get an opportunity to clean up.
27 * Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
32 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/time.h>
38 #include <linux/device.h>
39 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
40 #include <linux/string.h>
41 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
45 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
46 #include <linux/export.h>
47 #include <trace/events/power.h>
50 * locking rule: all changes to constraints or notifiers lists
51 * or pm_qos_object list and pm_qos_objects need to happen with pm_qos_lock
52 * held, taken with _irqsave. One lock to rule them all
54 struct pm_qos_object {
55 struct pm_qos_constraints *constraints;
56 struct miscdevice pm_qos_power_miscdev;
60 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pm_qos_lock);
62 static struct pm_qos_object null_pm_qos;
64 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_dma_lat_notifier);
65 static struct pm_qos_constraints cpu_dma_constraints = {
66 .list = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(cpu_dma_constraints.list),
67 .target_value = PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE,
68 .default_value = PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE,
70 .notifiers = &cpu_dma_lat_notifier,
72 static struct pm_qos_object cpu_dma_pm_qos = {
73 .constraints = &cpu_dma_constraints,
74 .name = "cpu_dma_latency",
77 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(network_lat_notifier);
78 static struct pm_qos_constraints network_lat_constraints = {
79 .list = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(network_lat_constraints.list),
80 .target_value = PM_QOS_NETWORK_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE,
81 .default_value = PM_QOS_NETWORK_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE,
83 .notifiers = &network_lat_notifier,
85 static struct pm_qos_object network_lat_pm_qos = {
86 .constraints = &network_lat_constraints,
87 .name = "network_latency",
91 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(network_throughput_notifier);
92 static struct pm_qos_constraints network_tput_constraints = {
93 .list = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(network_tput_constraints.list),
94 .target_value = PM_QOS_NETWORK_THROUGHPUT_DEFAULT_VALUE,
95 .default_value = PM_QOS_NETWORK_THROUGHPUT_DEFAULT_VALUE,
97 .notifiers = &network_throughput_notifier,
99 static struct pm_qos_object network_throughput_pm_qos = {
100 .constraints = &network_tput_constraints,
101 .name = "network_throughput",
105 static struct pm_qos_object *pm_qos_array[] = {
109 &network_throughput_pm_qos
112 static ssize_t pm_qos_power_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
113 size_t count, loff_t *f_pos);
114 static ssize_t pm_qos_power_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
115 size_t count, loff_t *f_pos);
116 static int pm_qos_power_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
117 static int pm_qos_power_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
119 static const struct file_operations pm_qos_power_fops = {
120 .write = pm_qos_power_write,
121 .read = pm_qos_power_read,
122 .open = pm_qos_power_open,
123 .release = pm_qos_power_release,
124 .llseek = noop_llseek,
127 /* unlocked internal variant */
128 static inline int pm_qos_get_value(struct pm_qos_constraints *c)
130 if (plist_head_empty(&c->list))
131 return c->default_value;
135 return plist_first(&c->list)->prio;
138 return plist_last(&c->list)->prio;
141 /* runtime check for not using enum */
143 return PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE;
147 s32 pm_qos_read_value(struct pm_qos_constraints *c)
149 return c->target_value;
152 static inline void pm_qos_set_value(struct pm_qos_constraints *c, s32 value)
154 c->target_value = value;
158 * pm_qos_update_target - manages the constraints list and calls the notifiers
160 * @c: constraints data struct
161 * @node: request to add to the list, to update or to remove
162 * @action: action to take on the constraints list
163 * @value: value of the request to add or update
165 * This function returns 1 if the aggregated constraint value has changed, 0
168 int pm_qos_update_target(struct pm_qos_constraints *c, struct plist_node *node,
169 enum pm_qos_req_action action, int value)
172 int prev_value, curr_value, new_value;
174 spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
175 prev_value = pm_qos_get_value(c);
176 if (value == PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE)
177 new_value = c->default_value;
182 case PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ:
183 plist_del(node, &c->list);
185 case PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ:
187 * to change the list, we atomically remove, reinit
188 * with new value and add, then see if the extremal
191 plist_del(node, &c->list);
193 plist_node_init(node, new_value);
194 plist_add(node, &c->list);
201 curr_value = pm_qos_get_value(c);
202 pm_qos_set_value(c, curr_value);
204 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
206 trace_pm_qos_update_target(action, prev_value, curr_value);
207 if (prev_value != curr_value) {
208 blocking_notifier_call_chain(c->notifiers,
209 (unsigned long)curr_value,
218 * pm_qos_flags_remove_req - Remove device PM QoS flags request.
219 * @pqf: Device PM QoS flags set to remove the request from.
220 * @req: Request to remove from the set.
222 static void pm_qos_flags_remove_req(struct pm_qos_flags *pqf,
223 struct pm_qos_flags_request *req)
227 list_del(&req->node);
228 list_for_each_entry(req, &pqf->list, node)
231 pqf->effective_flags = val;
235 * pm_qos_update_flags - Update a set of PM QoS flags.
236 * @pqf: Set of flags to update.
237 * @req: Request to add to the set, to modify, or to remove from the set.
238 * @action: Action to take on the set.
239 * @val: Value of the request to add or modify.
241 * Update the given set of PM QoS flags and call notifiers if the aggregate
242 * value has changed. Returns 1 if the aggregate constraint value has changed,
245 bool pm_qos_update_flags(struct pm_qos_flags *pqf,
246 struct pm_qos_flags_request *req,
247 enum pm_qos_req_action action, s32 val)
249 unsigned long irqflags;
250 s32 prev_value, curr_value;
252 spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, irqflags);
254 prev_value = list_empty(&pqf->list) ? 0 : pqf->effective_flags;
257 case PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ:
258 pm_qos_flags_remove_req(pqf, req);
260 case PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ:
261 pm_qos_flags_remove_req(pqf, req);
264 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->node);
265 list_add_tail(&req->node, &pqf->list);
266 pqf->effective_flags |= val;
273 curr_value = list_empty(&pqf->list) ? 0 : pqf->effective_flags;
275 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, irqflags);
277 trace_pm_qos_update_flags(action, prev_value, curr_value);
278 return prev_value != curr_value;
282 * pm_qos_request - returns current system wide qos expectation
283 * @pm_qos_class: identification of which qos value is requested
285 * This function returns the current target value.
287 int pm_qos_request(int pm_qos_class)
289 return pm_qos_read_value(pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->constraints);
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_request);
293 int pm_qos_request_active(struct pm_qos_request *req)
295 return req->pm_qos_class != 0;
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_request_active);
299 static void __pm_qos_update_request(struct pm_qos_request *req,
302 trace_pm_qos_update_request(req->pm_qos_class, new_value);
304 if (new_value != req->node.prio)
305 pm_qos_update_target(
306 pm_qos_array[req->pm_qos_class]->constraints,
307 &req->node, PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ, new_value);
311 * pm_qos_work_fn - the timeout handler of pm_qos_update_request_timeout
312 * @work: work struct for the delayed work (timeout)
314 * This cancels the timeout request by falling back to the default at timeout.
316 static void pm_qos_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
318 struct pm_qos_request *req = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
319 struct pm_qos_request,
322 __pm_qos_update_request(req, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
326 * pm_qos_add_request - inserts new qos request into the list
327 * @req: pointer to a preallocated handle
328 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which list of qos request to use
329 * @value: defines the qos request
331 * This function inserts a new entry in the pm_qos_class list of requested qos
332 * performance characteristics. It recomputes the aggregate QoS expectations
333 * for the pm_qos_class of parameters and initializes the pm_qos_request
334 * handle. Caller needs to save this handle for later use in updates and
338 void pm_qos_add_request(struct pm_qos_request *req,
339 int pm_qos_class, s32 value)
341 if (!req) /*guard against callers passing in null */
344 if (pm_qos_request_active(req)) {
345 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "pm_qos_add_request() called for already added request\n");
348 req->pm_qos_class = pm_qos_class;
349 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&req->work, pm_qos_work_fn);
350 trace_pm_qos_add_request(pm_qos_class, value);
351 pm_qos_update_target(pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->constraints,
352 &req->node, PM_QOS_ADD_REQ, value);
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_add_request);
357 * pm_qos_update_request - modifies an existing qos request
358 * @req : handle to list element holding a pm_qos request to use
359 * @value: defines the qos request
361 * Updates an existing qos request for the pm_qos_class of parameters along
362 * with updating the target pm_qos_class value.
364 * Attempts are made to make this code callable on hot code paths.
366 void pm_qos_update_request(struct pm_qos_request *req,
369 if (!req) /*guard against callers passing in null */
372 if (!pm_qos_request_active(req)) {
373 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "pm_qos_update_request() called for unknown object\n");
377 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&req->work);
378 __pm_qos_update_request(req, new_value);
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_update_request);
383 * pm_qos_update_request_timeout - modifies an existing qos request temporarily.
384 * @req : handle to list element holding a pm_qos request to use
385 * @new_value: defines the temporal qos request
386 * @timeout_us: the effective duration of this qos request in usecs.
388 * After timeout_us, this qos request is cancelled automatically.
390 void pm_qos_update_request_timeout(struct pm_qos_request *req, s32 new_value,
391 unsigned long timeout_us)
395 if (WARN(!pm_qos_request_active(req),
396 "%s called for unknown object.", __func__))
399 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&req->work);
401 trace_pm_qos_update_request_timeout(req->pm_qos_class,
402 new_value, timeout_us);
403 if (new_value != req->node.prio)
404 pm_qos_update_target(
405 pm_qos_array[req->pm_qos_class]->constraints,
406 &req->node, PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ, new_value);
408 schedule_delayed_work(&req->work, usecs_to_jiffies(timeout_us));
412 * pm_qos_remove_request - modifies an existing qos request
413 * @req: handle to request list element
415 * Will remove pm qos request from the list of constraints and
416 * recompute the current target value for the pm_qos_class. Call this
417 * on slow code paths.
419 void pm_qos_remove_request(struct pm_qos_request *req)
421 if (!req) /*guard against callers passing in null */
423 /* silent return to keep pcm code cleaner */
425 if (!pm_qos_request_active(req)) {
426 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "pm_qos_remove_request() called for unknown object\n");
430 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&req->work);
432 trace_pm_qos_remove_request(req->pm_qos_class, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
433 pm_qos_update_target(pm_qos_array[req->pm_qos_class]->constraints,
434 &req->node, PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ,
435 PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
436 memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
438 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_remove_request);
441 * pm_qos_add_notifier - sets notification entry for changes to target value
442 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which qos target changes should be notified.
443 * @notifier: notifier block managed by caller.
445 * will register the notifier into a notification chain that gets called
446 * upon changes to the pm_qos_class target value.
448 int pm_qos_add_notifier(int pm_qos_class, struct notifier_block *notifier)
452 retval = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
453 pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->constraints->notifiers,
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_add_notifier);
461 * pm_qos_remove_notifier - deletes notification entry from chain.
462 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which qos target changes are notified.
463 * @notifier: notifier block to be removed.
465 * will remove the notifier from the notification chain that gets called
466 * upon changes to the pm_qos_class target value.
468 int pm_qos_remove_notifier(int pm_qos_class, struct notifier_block *notifier)
472 retval = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
473 pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->constraints->notifiers,
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_remove_notifier);
480 /* User space interface to PM QoS classes via misc devices */
481 static int register_pm_qos_misc(struct pm_qos_object *qos)
483 qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
484 qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.name = qos->name;
485 qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.fops = &pm_qos_power_fops;
487 return misc_register(&qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev);
490 static int find_pm_qos_object_by_minor(int minor)
494 for (pm_qos_class = PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY;
495 pm_qos_class < PM_QOS_NUM_CLASSES; pm_qos_class++) {
497 pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->pm_qos_power_miscdev.minor)
503 static int pm_qos_power_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
507 pm_qos_class = find_pm_qos_object_by_minor(iminor(inode));
508 if (pm_qos_class >= PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY) {
509 struct pm_qos_request *req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL);
513 pm_qos_add_request(req, pm_qos_class, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
514 filp->private_data = req;
521 static int pm_qos_power_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
523 struct pm_qos_request *req;
525 req = filp->private_data;
526 pm_qos_remove_request(req);
533 static ssize_t pm_qos_power_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
534 size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
538 struct pm_qos_request *req = filp->private_data;
542 if (!pm_qos_request_active(req))
545 spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
546 value = pm_qos_get_value(pm_qos_array[req->pm_qos_class]->constraints);
547 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
549 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, f_pos, &value, sizeof(s32));
552 static ssize_t pm_qos_power_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
553 size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
556 struct pm_qos_request *req;
558 if (count == sizeof(s32)) {
559 if (copy_from_user(&value, buf, sizeof(s32)))
561 } else if (count <= 11) { /* ASCII perhaps? */
562 char ascii_value[11];
563 unsigned long int ulval;
566 if (copy_from_user(ascii_value, buf, count))
570 if (ascii_value[10] == '\n')
571 ascii_value[10] = '\0';
575 ascii_value[count] = '\0';
577 ret = kstrtoul(ascii_value, 16, &ulval);
579 pr_debug("%s, 0x%lx, 0x%x\n", ascii_value, ulval, ret);
582 value = (s32)lower_32_bits(ulval);
587 req = filp->private_data;
588 pm_qos_update_request(req, value);
594 static int __init pm_qos_power_init(void)
599 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pm_qos_array) != PM_QOS_NUM_CLASSES);
601 for (i = PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY; i < PM_QOS_NUM_CLASSES; i++) {
602 ret = register_pm_qos_misc(pm_qos_array[i]);
604 printk(KERN_ERR "pm_qos_param: %s setup failed\n",
605 pm_qos_array[i]->name);
613 late_initcall(pm_qos_power_init);