2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/elf.h>
29 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
32 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34 #include <linux/capability.h>
35 #include <linux/cpu.h>
36 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
37 #include <linux/errno.h>
38 #include <linux/err.h>
39 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
40 #include <linux/notifier.h>
41 #include <linux/sched.h>
42 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/mutex.h>
46 #include <linux/unwind.h>
47 #include <linux/rculist.h>
48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
50 #include <linux/license.h>
51 #include <asm/sections.h>
52 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
53 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
58 #define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
61 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
62 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
65 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
66 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
68 /* List of modules, protected by module_mutex or preempt_disable
69 * (delete uses stop_machine/add uses RCU list operations). */
70 static DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
71 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
73 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
74 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
76 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
78 /* Bounds of module allocation, for speeding __module_text_address */
79 static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
81 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
83 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
87 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
89 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
93 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
94 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
95 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
97 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
99 if (try_module_get(mod))
105 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
108 mod->taints |= (1U << flag);
112 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
113 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
115 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
122 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
123 static unsigned int find_sec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
125 const char *secstrings,
130 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
131 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
132 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
133 && strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0)
138 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
139 static void *section_addr(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *shdrs,
140 const char *secstrings, const char *name)
142 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
143 return (void *)shdrs[find_sec(hdr, shdrs, secstrings, name)].sh_addr;
146 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
147 static void *section_objs(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
149 const char *secstrings,
154 unsigned int sec = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, name);
156 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
157 *num = sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
158 return (void *)sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
161 /* Provided by the linker */
162 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
163 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
164 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
165 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
166 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
167 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
168 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
169 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
170 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
171 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
172 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
173 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
174 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
175 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
176 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
177 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
178 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
179 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
182 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
183 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
185 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
189 const struct kernel_symbol *start, *stop;
190 const unsigned long *crcs;
199 static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
200 unsigned int arrsize,
201 struct module *owner,
202 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
203 struct module *owner,
204 unsigned int symnum, void *data),
209 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
210 for (i = 0; i < arr[j].stop - arr[j].start; i++)
211 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, i, data))
218 /* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
219 static bool each_symbol(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
220 struct module *owner,
221 unsigned int symnum, void *data),
225 const struct symsearch arr[] = {
226 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
227 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
228 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
229 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
231 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
232 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
233 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
234 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
235 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
236 __start___kcrctab_unused,
237 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
238 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
239 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
244 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
247 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
248 struct symsearch arr[] = {
249 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
250 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
251 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
254 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
255 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
256 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
257 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
258 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
260 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
262 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
263 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
264 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
265 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
270 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
276 struct find_symbol_arg {
283 struct module *owner;
284 const unsigned long *crc;
288 static bool find_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
289 struct module *owner,
290 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
292 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
294 if (strcmp(syms->start[symnum].name, fsa->name) != 0)
298 if (syms->licence == GPL_ONLY)
300 if (syms->licence == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
301 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
302 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
303 "be allowed in the future\n", fsa->name);
304 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
305 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
306 "in the kernel source tree for more details.\n");
310 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
311 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
312 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
313 "however this module is using it.\n", fsa->name);
315 "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
317 "Please evalute if this is the right api to use and if "
318 "it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
319 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
325 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
326 fsa->value = syms->start[symnum].value;
330 /* Find a symbol, return value, (optional) crc and (optional) module
332 static unsigned long find_symbol(const char *name,
333 struct module **owner,
334 const unsigned long **crc,
338 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
344 if (each_symbol(find_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
352 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
356 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
357 static struct module *find_module(const char *name)
361 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
362 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
369 /* Number of blocks used and allocated. */
370 static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated;
371 /* Size of each block. -ve means used. */
372 static int *pcpu_size;
374 static int split_block(unsigned int i, unsigned short size)
376 /* Reallocation required? */
377 if (pcpu_num_used + 1 > pcpu_num_allocated) {
380 new = krealloc(pcpu_size, sizeof(new[0])*pcpu_num_allocated*2,
385 pcpu_num_allocated *= 2;
389 /* Insert a new subblock */
390 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i],
391 sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * (pcpu_num_used - i));
394 pcpu_size[i+1] -= size;
399 static inline unsigned int block_size(int val)
406 static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
413 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
414 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
415 name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
419 ptr = __per_cpu_start;
420 for (i = 0; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
421 /* Extra for alignment requirement. */
422 extra = ALIGN((unsigned long)ptr, align) - (unsigned long)ptr;
423 BUG_ON(i == 0 && extra != 0);
425 if (pcpu_size[i] < 0 || pcpu_size[i] < extra + size)
428 /* Transfer extra to previous block. */
429 if (pcpu_size[i-1] < 0)
430 pcpu_size[i-1] -= extra;
432 pcpu_size[i-1] += extra;
433 pcpu_size[i] -= extra;
436 /* Split block if warranted */
437 if (pcpu_size[i] - size > sizeof(unsigned long))
438 if (!split_block(i, size))
442 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
446 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
451 static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
454 void *ptr = __per_cpu_start + block_size(pcpu_size[0]);
456 /* First entry is core kernel percpu data. */
457 for (i = 1; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
459 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
466 /* Merge with previous? */
467 if (pcpu_size[i-1] >= 0) {
468 pcpu_size[i-1] += pcpu_size[i];
470 memmove(&pcpu_size[i], &pcpu_size[i+1],
471 (pcpu_num_used - i) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
474 /* Merge with next? */
475 if (i+1 < pcpu_num_used && pcpu_size[i+1] >= 0) {
476 pcpu_size[i] += pcpu_size[i+1];
478 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i+2],
479 (pcpu_num_used - (i+1)) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
483 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
485 const char *secstrings)
487 return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
490 static void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudest, const void *from, unsigned long size)
494 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
495 memcpy(pcpudest + per_cpu_offset(cpu), from, size);
498 static int percpu_modinit(void)
501 pcpu_num_allocated = 2;
502 pcpu_size = kmalloc(sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * pcpu_num_allocated,
504 /* Static in-kernel percpu data (used). */
505 pcpu_size[0] = -(__per_cpu_end-__per_cpu_start);
507 pcpu_size[1] = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM + pcpu_size[0];
508 if (pcpu_size[1] < 0) {
509 printk(KERN_ERR "No per-cpu room for modules.\n");
515 __initcall(percpu_modinit);
516 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
517 static inline void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
522 static inline void percpu_modfree(void *pcpuptr)
526 static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
528 const char *secstrings)
532 static inline void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudst, const void *src,
535 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
538 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
540 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
541 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
543 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
545 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
546 struct module *mod, char *buffer) \
548 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field); \
550 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
552 return mod->field != NULL; \
554 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
559 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
560 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
561 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
562 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
563 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
564 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
567 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
568 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
570 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
572 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
573 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
574 static void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
578 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->modules_which_use_me);
579 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
580 local_set(&mod->ref[i].count, 0);
581 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
582 local_set(&mod->ref[raw_smp_processor_id()].count, 1);
583 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
584 mod->waiter = current;
587 /* modules using other modules */
590 struct list_head list;
591 struct module *module_which_uses;
594 /* Does a already use b? */
595 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
597 struct module_use *use;
599 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->modules_which_use_me, list) {
600 if (use->module_which_uses == a) {
601 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
605 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
609 /* Module a uses b */
610 static int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
612 struct module_use *use;
615 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b)) return 1;
617 /* If we're interrupted or time out, we fail. */
618 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
619 module_wq, (err = strong_try_module_get(b)) != -EBUSY,
621 printk("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
626 /* If strong_try_module_get() returned a different error, we fail. */
630 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
631 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
633 printk("%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
638 use->module_which_uses = a;
639 list_add(&use->list, &b->modules_which_use_me);
640 no_warn = sysfs_create_link(b->holders_dir, &a->mkobj.kobj, a->name);
644 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
645 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
649 list_for_each_entry(i, &modules, list) {
650 struct module_use *use;
652 list_for_each_entry(use, &i->modules_which_use_me, list) {
653 if (use->module_which_uses == mod) {
654 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
656 list_del(&use->list);
658 sysfs_remove_link(i->holders_dir, mod->name);
659 /* There can be at most one match. */
666 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
667 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
669 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
671 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
675 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
679 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
688 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
689 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
691 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
693 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
694 if (module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
695 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
699 /* Mark it as dying. */
700 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
704 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
706 if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
707 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
709 return stop_machine(__try_stop_module, &sref, NULL);
711 /* We don't need to stop the machine for this. */
712 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
718 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
720 unsigned int i, total = 0;
722 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
723 total += local_read(&mod->ref[i].count);
726 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
728 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
729 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
731 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
733 /* Since we might sleep for some time, release the mutex first */
734 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
736 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
737 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
738 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
742 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
743 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
747 sys_delete_module(const char __user *name_user, unsigned int flags)
750 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
753 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
756 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
758 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
760 /* Create stop_machine threads since free_module relies on
761 * a non-failing stop_machine call. */
762 ret = stop_machine_create();
766 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0) {
771 mod = find_module(name);
777 if (!list_empty(&mod->modules_which_use_me)) {
778 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
783 /* Doing init or already dying? */
784 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
785 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
787 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
792 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
793 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
794 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
796 /* This module can't be removed */
802 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
803 mod->waiter = current;
805 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
806 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
810 /* Never wait if forced. */
811 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
812 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
814 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
815 /* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
816 if (mod->exit != NULL)
818 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
819 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
820 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
821 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
822 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
823 unregister_dynamic_debug_module(mod->name);
827 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
829 stop_machine_destroy();
833 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
835 struct module_use *use;
836 int printed_something = 0;
838 seq_printf(m, " %u ", module_refcount(mod));
840 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
841 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
842 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->modules_which_use_me, list) {
843 printed_something = 1;
844 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->module_which_uses->name);
847 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
848 printed_something = 1;
849 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
852 if (!printed_something)
856 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
858 struct module *owner;
861 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, false)))
866 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
868 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
870 struct module *modaddr;
872 if (core_kernel_text((unsigned long)addr))
875 if (!(modaddr = module_text_address((unsigned long)addr)))
879 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
881 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
882 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
884 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod));
887 static struct module_attribute refcnt = {
888 .attr = { .name = "refcnt", .mode = 0444 },
892 void module_put(struct module *module)
895 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
896 local_dec(&module->ref[cpu].count);
897 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
898 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
899 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
903 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
905 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
906 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
908 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
909 seq_printf(m, " - -");
912 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
916 static inline int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
918 return strong_try_module_get(b) == 0;
921 static inline void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
924 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
926 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
927 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
929 const char *state = "unknown";
931 switch (mod->state) {
932 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
935 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
938 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
942 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
945 static struct module_attribute initstate = {
946 .attr = { .name = "initstate", .mode = 0444 },
947 .show = show_initstate,
950 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
954 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
960 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
962 static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *symname)
964 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
965 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
966 printk("%s: no version for \"%s\" found: kernel tainted.\n",
968 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
975 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
976 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
977 unsigned int versindex,
980 const unsigned long *crc)
982 unsigned int i, num_versions;
983 struct modversion_info *versions;
985 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
989 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
991 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
993 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
994 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
995 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
997 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
998 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
1001 if (versions[i].crc == *crc)
1003 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
1004 *crc, versions[i].crc);
1008 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no symbol version for %s\n",
1009 mod->name, symname);
1013 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1014 mod->name, symname);
1018 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1019 unsigned int versindex,
1022 const unsigned long *crc;
1024 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(find_symbol("struct_module", NULL, &crc, true, false)))
1026 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "struct_module", mod, crc);
1029 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1030 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1034 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1035 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1037 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1040 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1041 unsigned int versindex,
1042 const char *symname,
1044 const unsigned long *crc)
1049 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1050 unsigned int versindex,
1056 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1059 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1061 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1063 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage.
1064 Must be holding module_mutex. */
1065 static unsigned long resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1066 unsigned int versindex,
1070 struct module *owner;
1072 const unsigned long *crc;
1074 ret = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
1075 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
1076 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(ret)) {
1077 /* use_module can fail due to OOM,
1078 or module initialization or unloading */
1079 if (!check_version(sechdrs, versindex, name, mod, crc) ||
1080 !use_module(mod, owner))
1087 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1088 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1090 #if defined(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
1091 struct module_sect_attr
1093 struct module_attribute mattr;
1095 unsigned long address;
1098 struct module_sect_attrs
1100 struct attribute_group grp;
1101 unsigned int nsections;
1102 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
1105 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1106 struct module *mod, char *buf)
1108 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1109 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
1110 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", sattr->address);
1113 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1115 unsigned int section;
1117 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1118 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1122 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1123 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1125 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1126 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1127 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1128 struct attribute **gattr;
1130 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1131 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1132 if (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1134 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
1135 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
1136 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1137 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1138 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1139 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1142 /* Setup section attributes. */
1143 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1144 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1146 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1147 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1148 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1149 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++) {
1150 if (! (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1152 sattr->address = sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1153 sattr->name = kstrdup(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name,
1155 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1157 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1158 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1159 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1160 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1161 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1162 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1166 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1169 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1172 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1175 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1177 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1178 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1179 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1180 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1181 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1182 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1183 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1188 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1191 struct module_notes_attrs {
1192 struct kobject *dir;
1194 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1197 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct kobject *kobj,
1198 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1199 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1202 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1204 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1208 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1211 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1213 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1214 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1215 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1220 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1221 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1223 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1224 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1225 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1227 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1229 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1230 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) &&
1231 (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1237 notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
1238 + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
1240 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1243 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1244 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1245 for (loaded = i = 0; i < nsect; ++i) {
1246 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1248 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1249 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1250 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1251 nattr->size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1252 nattr->private = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1253 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1259 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1260 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1263 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1264 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1265 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1268 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1272 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1275 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1277 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1278 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1283 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1284 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1288 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1292 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1293 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1297 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1303 int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1305 struct module_attribute *attr;
1306 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1310 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1311 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1313 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1316 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1317 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1319 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1320 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1321 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
1328 void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1330 struct module_attribute *attr;
1333 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1334 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1335 if (!attr->attr.name)
1337 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
1341 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1344 int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1347 struct kobject *kobj;
1349 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1350 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1356 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1358 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1364 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1366 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1367 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1368 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1371 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1373 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1378 int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1379 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1380 unsigned int num_params)
1384 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1385 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1390 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1392 goto out_unreg_holders;
1394 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1396 goto out_unreg_param;
1398 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1402 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1404 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1406 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1410 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1412 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1415 #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1417 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1421 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1423 static void mod_kobject_remove(struct module *mod)
1425 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1426 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1427 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1428 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1429 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1433 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1434 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1436 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1438 struct module *mod = _mod;
1439 list_del(&mod->list);
1443 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc (must hold module_mutex). */
1444 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1446 /* Delete from various lists */
1447 stop_machine(__unlink_module, mod, NULL);
1448 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1449 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1450 mod_kobject_remove(mod);
1452 unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 0);
1454 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1455 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1457 /* Module unload stuff */
1458 module_unload_free(mod);
1460 /* release any pointers to mcount in this module */
1461 ftrace_release(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1463 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1464 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1467 percpu_modfree(mod->percpu);
1469 /* Free lock-classes: */
1470 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1472 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1473 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1476 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1478 struct module *owner;
1479 unsigned long value;
1482 value = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, true);
1483 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(value))
1485 else if (strong_try_module_get(owner))
1489 return (void *)value;
1491 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1494 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1495 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1497 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1500 struct module *owner;
1501 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
1503 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1506 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
1507 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
1508 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
1509 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1510 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
1511 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
1515 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
1516 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
1517 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(find_symbol(s->name, &owner,
1518 NULL, true, false))) {
1520 "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
1522 mod->name, s->name, module_name(owner));
1530 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1531 static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1532 unsigned int symindex,
1534 unsigned int versindex,
1535 unsigned int pcpuindex,
1538 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1539 unsigned long secbase;
1540 unsigned int i, n = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1543 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1544 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1546 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1547 supposed to happen. */
1548 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1549 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1555 /* Don't need to do anything */
1556 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1557 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1562 = resolve_symbol(sechdrs, versindex,
1563 strtab + sym[i].st_name, mod);
1565 /* Ok if resolved. */
1566 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(sym[i].st_value))
1569 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1572 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
1573 mod->name, strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1578 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1579 if (sym[i].st_shndx == pcpuindex)
1580 secbase = (unsigned long)mod->percpu;
1582 secbase = sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1583 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1591 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
1592 unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
1593 unsigned int section)
1595 /* default implementation just returns zero */
1599 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1600 static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
1601 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
1605 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
1606 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1607 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
1611 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1612 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1613 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1615 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod,
1616 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1618 const char *secstrings)
1620 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
1621 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1622 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1623 * finder in the two loops below */
1624 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1625 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1626 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1627 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
1631 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1632 sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
1634 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1635 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1636 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1637 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1639 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1640 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1641 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1642 || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
1645 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_size, s, i);
1646 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1649 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
1652 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1653 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1654 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1655 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1657 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1658 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1659 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1660 || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
1663 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, s, i)
1664 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1665 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1668 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
1672 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
1675 license = "unspecified";
1677 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
1678 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1679 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
1680 "kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
1681 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1685 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1686 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
1688 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1691 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1695 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1696 while (!string[0]) {
1698 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1704 static char *get_modinfo(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1709 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
1710 unsigned long size = sechdrs[info].sh_size;
1712 for (p = (char *)sechdrs[info].sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
1713 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
1714 return p + taglen + 1;
1719 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1720 unsigned int infoindex)
1722 struct module_attribute *attr;
1725 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1728 get_modinfo(sechdrs,
1734 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1736 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
1737 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
1738 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
1739 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
1741 const struct kernel_symbol *ks = start;
1742 for (; ks < stop; ks++)
1743 if (strcmp(ks->name, name) == 0)
1748 static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
1749 const struct module *mod)
1751 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
1753 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
1755 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
1756 return ks != NULL && ks->value == value;
1760 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym,
1762 const char *secstrings,
1765 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1766 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
1771 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1773 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1775 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1777 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1779 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
1780 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
1781 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
1783 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1788 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1789 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1794 if (strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
1795 ".debug", strlen(".debug")) == 0)
1800 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1802 unsigned int symindex,
1803 unsigned int strindex,
1804 const char *secstrings)
1808 mod->symtab = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1809 mod->num_symtab = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1810 mod->strtab = (void *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1812 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
1813 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
1814 mod->symtab[i].st_info
1815 = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1818 static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1820 unsigned int symindex,
1821 unsigned int strindex,
1822 const char *secstrings)
1825 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1827 static void dynamic_printk_setup(struct mod_debug *debug, unsigned int num)
1829 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG
1832 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1833 register_dynamic_debug_module(debug[i].modname,
1835 debug[i].logical_modname,
1836 debug[i].flag_names,
1837 debug[i].hash, debug[i].hash2);
1839 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG */
1842 static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size)
1844 void *ret = module_alloc(size);
1847 /* Update module bounds. */
1848 if ((unsigned long)ret < module_addr_min)
1849 module_addr_min = (unsigned long)ret;
1850 if ((unsigned long)ret + size > module_addr_max)
1851 module_addr_max = (unsigned long)ret + size;
1856 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
1857 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
1858 static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
1860 const char __user *uargs)
1864 char *secstrings, *args, *modmagic, *strtab = NULL;
1867 unsigned int symindex = 0;
1868 unsigned int strindex = 0;
1869 unsigned int modindex, versindex, infoindex, pcpuindex;
1870 unsigned int unwindex = 0;
1871 unsigned int num_kp, num_mcount;
1872 struct kernel_param *kp;
1875 void *percpu = NULL, *ptr = NULL; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
1876 unsigned long *mseg;
1877 mm_segment_t old_fs;
1879 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
1881 if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
1882 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
1884 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
1885 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
1886 if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
1887 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1889 /* Create stop_machine threads since the error path relies on
1890 * a non-failing stop_machine call. */
1891 err = stop_machine_create();
1895 if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
1900 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
1901 weird elf version */
1902 if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
1903 || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
1904 || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
1905 || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(*sechdrs)) {
1910 if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
1913 /* Convenience variables */
1914 sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
1915 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
1916 sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
1918 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1919 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
1920 && len < sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size)
1923 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
1925 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (size_t)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
1927 /* Internal symbols and strings. */
1928 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1930 strindex = sechdrs[i].sh_link;
1931 strtab = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[strindex].sh_offset;
1933 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1934 /* Don't load .exit sections */
1935 if (strncmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".exit", 5) == 0)
1936 sechdrs[i].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1940 modindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
1941 ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
1943 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
1947 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
1948 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
1950 if (symindex == 0) {
1951 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
1957 versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
1958 infoindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".modinfo");
1959 pcpuindex = find_pcpusec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1960 #ifdef ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME
1961 unwindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME);
1964 /* Don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
1965 sechdrs[infoindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1966 sechdrs[versindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1967 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1968 /* Keep symbol and string tables for decoding later. */
1969 sechdrs[symindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1970 sechdrs[strindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1973 sechdrs[unwindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1975 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
1976 if (!check_modstruct_version(sechdrs, versindex, mod)) {
1981 modmagic = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "vermagic");
1982 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
1984 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "magic");
1987 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, versindex)) {
1988 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
1989 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
1994 staging = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "staging");
1996 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP);
1997 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module is from the staging directory,"
1998 " the quality is unknown, you have been warned.\n",
2002 /* Now copy in args */
2003 args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
2005 err = PTR_ERR(args);
2009 if (find_module(mod->name)) {
2014 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
2016 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
2017 err = module_frob_arch_sections(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
2022 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
2023 percpu = percpu_modalloc(sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size,
2024 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addralign,
2030 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2031 mod->percpu = percpu;
2034 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
2035 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
2036 special cases for the architectures. */
2037 layout_sections(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
2039 /* Do the allocs. */
2040 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->core_size);
2045 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
2046 mod->module_core = ptr;
2048 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->init_size);
2049 if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
2053 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
2054 mod->module_init = ptr;
2056 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
2057 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
2058 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2061 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2064 if (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
2065 dest = mod->module_init
2066 + (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2068 dest = mod->module_core + sechdrs[i].sh_entsize;
2070 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
2071 memcpy(dest, (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2072 sechdrs[i].sh_size);
2073 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
2074 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
2075 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n", sechdrs[i].sh_addr, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name);
2077 /* Module has been moved. */
2078 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
2080 /* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */
2081 module_unload_init(mod);
2083 /* add kobject, so we can reference it. */
2084 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
2088 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
2089 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "license"));
2092 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
2093 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
2094 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
2096 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
2097 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2099 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
2100 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
2101 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2103 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
2104 setup_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex);
2106 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
2107 err = simplify_symbols(sechdrs, symindex, strtab, versindex, pcpuindex,
2112 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
2113 * find optional sections. */
2114 kp = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__param", sizeof(*kp),
2116 mod->syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab",
2117 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
2118 mod->crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab");
2119 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl",
2120 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
2121 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
2122 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl");
2123 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2124 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
2125 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
2126 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
2127 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2128 "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
2130 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2131 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2133 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
2134 &mod->num_unused_syms);
2135 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2136 "__kcrctab_unused");
2137 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2138 "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
2139 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
2140 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
2141 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2142 "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
2145 #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
2146 mod->markers = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__markers",
2147 sizeof(*mod->markers), &mod->num_markers);
2149 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
2150 mod->tracepoints = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2152 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints),
2153 &mod->num_tracepoints);
2156 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2157 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
2158 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
2159 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
2160 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2161 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
2162 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
2165 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No versions for exported symbols.\n", mod->name);
2166 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "nocrc");
2172 /* Now do relocations. */
2173 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2174 const char *strtab = (char *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
2175 unsigned int info = sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2177 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2178 if (info >= hdr->e_shnum)
2181 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2182 if (!(sechdrs[info].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2185 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2186 err = apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,mod);
2187 else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2188 err = apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,
2194 /* Find duplicate symbols */
2195 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
2199 /* Set up and sort exception table */
2200 mod->extable = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ex_table",
2201 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
2202 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
2204 /* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
2205 percpu_modcopy(mod->percpu, (void *)sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addr,
2206 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size);
2208 add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, secstrings);
2211 struct mod_debug *debug;
2212 unsigned int num_debug;
2214 debug = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__verbose",
2215 sizeof(*debug), &num_debug);
2216 dynamic_printk_setup(debug, num_debug);
2219 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
2220 mseg = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__mcount_loc",
2221 sizeof(*mseg), &num_mcount);
2222 ftrace_init_module(mod, mseg, mseg + num_mcount);
2224 err = module_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, mod);
2228 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2233 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2234 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2235 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2237 if (mod->module_init)
2238 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
2239 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
2241 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2242 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
2247 if (section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__obsparm"))
2248 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
2251 /* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
2252 * info during argument parsing. Noone should access us, since
2253 * strong_try_module_get() will fail.
2254 * lockdep/oops can run asynchronous, so use the RCU list insertion
2255 * function to insert in a way safe to concurrent readers.
2256 * The mutex protects against concurrent writers.
2258 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
2260 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, kp, num_kp, NULL);
2264 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, kp, num_kp);
2267 add_sect_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
2268 add_notes_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
2270 /* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no unwind info. */
2271 mod->unwind_info = unwind_add_table(mod,
2272 (void *)sechdrs[unwindex].sh_addr,
2273 sechdrs[unwindex].sh_size);
2275 /* Get rid of temporary copy */
2278 stop_machine_destroy();
2283 stop_machine(__unlink_module, mod, NULL);
2284 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2286 kobject_del(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
2287 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
2288 ftrace_release(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
2290 module_unload_free(mod);
2291 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2293 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2296 percpu_modfree(percpu);
2301 stop_machine_destroy();
2302 return ERR_PTR(err);
2305 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n", len);
2310 /* This is where the real work happens */
2312 sys_init_module(void __user *umod,
2314 const char __user *uargs)
2319 /* Must have permission */
2320 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
2323 /* Only one module load at a time, please */
2324 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
2327 /* Do all the hard work */
2328 mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
2330 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2331 return PTR_ERR(mod);
2334 /* Drop lock so they can recurse */
2335 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2337 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2338 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
2340 /* Start the module */
2341 if (mod->init != NULL)
2342 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
2344 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
2345 buggy refcounters. */
2346 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2347 synchronize_sched();
2349 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2350 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
2351 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2353 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2354 wake_up(&module_wq);
2358 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, "
2359 "it should follow 0/-E convention\n"
2360 KERN_WARNING "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
2361 __func__, mod->name, ret,
2366 /* Now it's a first class citizen! Wake up anyone waiting for it. */
2367 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
2368 wake_up(&module_wq);
2370 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2371 /* Drop initial reference. */
2373 unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 1);
2374 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2375 mod->module_init = NULL;
2377 mod->init_text_size = 0;
2378 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2383 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
2385 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
2388 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2390 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
2391 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
2393 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
2395 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
2396 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
2399 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
2401 unsigned long *size,
2402 unsigned long *offset)
2404 unsigned int i, best = 0;
2405 unsigned long nextval;
2407 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
2408 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size))
2409 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
2411 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
2413 /* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
2414 starts real symbols at 1). */
2415 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2416 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2419 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
2420 * and inserted at a whim. */
2421 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
2422 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
2423 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2424 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2426 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
2427 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
2428 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2429 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2430 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2437 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2439 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2440 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
2443 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
2444 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
2445 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
2446 unsigned long *size,
2447 unsigned long *offset,
2452 const char *ret = NULL;
2455 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2456 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size)
2457 || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2459 *modname = mod->name;
2460 ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2464 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
2466 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
2473 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
2478 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2479 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size) ||
2480 within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2483 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
2486 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2496 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
2497 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
2502 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2503 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size) ||
2504 within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2507 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2511 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2513 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2523 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
2524 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
2529 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2530 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
2531 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
2532 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
2533 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
2535 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2536 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
2540 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
2546 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
2550 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2551 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
2552 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
2553 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2557 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
2558 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
2562 unsigned long ret = 0;
2564 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
2566 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
2568 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
2569 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
2572 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
2573 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
2579 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2581 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
2586 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
2587 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
2589 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2591 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
2593 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_CRAP))
2596 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
2597 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
2601 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
2602 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
2604 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
2605 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
2614 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2615 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
2616 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2618 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2619 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
2622 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
2624 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
2627 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2629 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2632 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2634 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
2637 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
2638 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
2639 print_unload_info(m, mod);
2641 /* Informative for users. */
2642 seq_printf(m, " %s",
2643 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
2644 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
2646 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
2647 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", mod->module_core);
2651 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
2653 seq_printf(m, "\n");
2657 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
2659 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
2662 static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
2669 static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2671 return seq_open(file, &modules_op);
2674 static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
2675 .open = modules_open,
2677 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2678 .release = seq_release,
2681 static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
2683 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
2686 module_init(proc_modules_init);
2689 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
2690 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
2692 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
2696 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2697 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
2700 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
2701 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
2708 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
2709 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
2714 * Is this a valid module address?
2716 int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
2722 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2723 if (within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2735 /* Is this a valid kernel address? */
2736 __notrace_funcgraph struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2740 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
2743 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
2744 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
2745 || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
2750 struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2755 mod = __module_text_address(addr);
2761 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
2762 void print_modules(void)
2767 printk("Modules linked in:");
2768 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
2770 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
2771 printk(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
2773 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
2774 printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
2778 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2779 /* Generate the signature for struct module here, too, for modversions. */
2780 void struct_module(struct module *mod) { return; }
2781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(struct_module);
2784 #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
2785 void module_update_markers(void)
2789 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2790 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2792 marker_update_probe_range(mod->markers,
2793 mod->markers + mod->num_markers);
2794 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2798 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
2799 void module_update_tracepoints(void)
2803 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2804 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2806 tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod->tracepoints,
2807 mod->tracepoints + mod->num_tracepoints);
2808 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2812 * Returns 0 if current not found.
2813 * Returns 1 if current found.
2815 int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
2817 struct module *iter_mod;
2820 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2821 list_for_each_entry(iter_mod, &modules, list) {
2822 if (!iter_mod->taints) {
2824 * Sorted module list
2826 if (iter_mod < iter->module)
2828 else if (iter_mod > iter->module)
2829 iter->tracepoint = NULL;
2830 found = tracepoint_get_iter_range(&iter->tracepoint,
2831 iter_mod->tracepoints,
2832 iter_mod->tracepoints
2833 + iter_mod->num_tracepoints);
2835 iter->module = iter_mod;
2840 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);