2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26 #include <linux/elf.h>
27 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
28 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
29 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
30 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
31 #include <linux/capability.h>
32 #include <linux/cpu.h>
33 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
34 #include <linux/errno.h>
35 #include <linux/err.h>
36 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
37 #include <linux/notifier.h>
38 #include <linux/sched.h>
39 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
40 #include <linux/device.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
42 #include <linux/mutex.h>
43 #include <linux/unwind.h>
44 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
45 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
46 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
47 #include <linux/license.h>
49 extern int module_sysfs_initialized;
54 #define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
57 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
58 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
61 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
62 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
64 /* List of modules, protected by module_mutex or preempt_disable
65 * (add/delete uses stop_machine). */
66 static DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
67 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
69 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
71 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
73 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
77 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
79 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
83 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get() */
84 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
86 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
88 return try_module_get(mod);
91 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
98 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
99 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
101 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
108 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
109 static unsigned int find_sec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
111 const char *secstrings,
116 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
117 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
118 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
119 && strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0)
124 /* Provided by the linker */
125 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
126 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
127 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
128 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
129 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
130 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
131 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
132 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
133 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
134 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
135 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
136 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
137 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
138 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
139 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
140 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
141 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
143 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
144 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
146 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
149 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
150 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
151 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
152 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
154 const struct kernel_symbol *ks = start;
155 for (; ks < stop; ks++)
156 if (strcmp(ks->name, name) == 0)
161 static void printk_unused_warning(const char *name)
163 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
164 "however this module is using it.\n", name);
165 printk(KERN_WARNING "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
166 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please evalute if this is the right api to use, "
167 "and if it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
168 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
172 /* Find a symbol, return value, crc and module which owns it */
173 static unsigned long __find_symbol(const char *name,
174 struct module **owner,
175 const unsigned long **crc,
179 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
181 /* Core kernel first. */
183 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
185 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab, (ks - __start___ksymtab));
189 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_gpl,
190 __stop___ksymtab_gpl);
192 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl,
193 (ks - __start___ksymtab_gpl));
197 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_gpl_future,
198 __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future);
201 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
202 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
203 "be allowed in the future\n", name);
204 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
205 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
206 "in the kernel source tree for more "
209 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
210 (ks - __start___ksymtab_gpl_future));
214 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_unused,
215 __stop___ksymtab_unused);
217 printk_unused_warning(name);
218 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_unused,
219 (ks - __start___ksymtab_unused));
224 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
225 __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl);
227 printk_unused_warning(name);
228 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
229 (ks - __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl));
233 /* Now try modules. */
234 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
236 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
238 *crc = symversion(mod->crcs, (ks - mod->syms));
243 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->gpl_syms,
244 mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms);
246 *crc = symversion(mod->gpl_crcs,
247 (ks - mod->gpl_syms));
251 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->unused_syms, mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms);
253 printk_unused_warning(name);
254 *crc = symversion(mod->unused_crcs, (ks - mod->unused_syms));
259 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->unused_gpl_syms,
260 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
262 printk_unused_warning(name);
263 *crc = symversion(mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
264 (ks - mod->unused_gpl_syms));
268 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->gpl_future_syms,
269 (mod->gpl_future_syms +
270 mod->num_gpl_future_syms));
273 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
274 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
275 "be allowed in the future\n", name);
276 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
277 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
278 "in the kernel source tree for more "
281 *crc = symversion(mod->gpl_future_crcs,
282 (ks - mod->gpl_future_syms));
286 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
290 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
291 static struct module *find_module(const char *name)
295 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
296 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
303 /* Number of blocks used and allocated. */
304 static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated;
305 /* Size of each block. -ve means used. */
306 static int *pcpu_size;
308 static int split_block(unsigned int i, unsigned short size)
310 /* Reallocation required? */
311 if (pcpu_num_used + 1 > pcpu_num_allocated) {
314 new = krealloc(pcpu_size, sizeof(new[0])*pcpu_num_allocated*2,
319 pcpu_num_allocated *= 2;
323 /* Insert a new subblock */
324 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i],
325 sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * (pcpu_num_used - i));
328 pcpu_size[i+1] -= size;
333 static inline unsigned int block_size(int val)
340 /* Created by linker magic */
341 extern char __per_cpu_start[], __per_cpu_end[];
343 static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
350 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
351 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
352 name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
356 ptr = __per_cpu_start;
357 for (i = 0; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
358 /* Extra for alignment requirement. */
359 extra = ALIGN((unsigned long)ptr, align) - (unsigned long)ptr;
360 BUG_ON(i == 0 && extra != 0);
362 if (pcpu_size[i] < 0 || pcpu_size[i] < extra + size)
365 /* Transfer extra to previous block. */
366 if (pcpu_size[i-1] < 0)
367 pcpu_size[i-1] -= extra;
369 pcpu_size[i-1] += extra;
370 pcpu_size[i] -= extra;
373 /* Split block if warranted */
374 if (pcpu_size[i] - size > sizeof(unsigned long))
375 if (!split_block(i, size))
379 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
383 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
388 static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
391 void *ptr = __per_cpu_start + block_size(pcpu_size[0]);
393 /* First entry is core kernel percpu data. */
394 for (i = 1; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
396 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
403 /* Merge with previous? */
404 if (pcpu_size[i-1] >= 0) {
405 pcpu_size[i-1] += pcpu_size[i];
407 memmove(&pcpu_size[i], &pcpu_size[i+1],
408 (pcpu_num_used - i) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
411 /* Merge with next? */
412 if (i+1 < pcpu_num_used && pcpu_size[i+1] >= 0) {
413 pcpu_size[i] += pcpu_size[i+1];
415 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i+2],
416 (pcpu_num_used - (i+1)) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
420 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
422 const char *secstrings)
424 return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
427 static int percpu_modinit(void)
430 pcpu_num_allocated = 2;
431 pcpu_size = kmalloc(sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * pcpu_num_allocated,
433 /* Static in-kernel percpu data (used). */
434 pcpu_size[0] = -(__per_cpu_end-__per_cpu_start);
436 pcpu_size[1] = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM + pcpu_size[0];
437 if (pcpu_size[1] < 0) {
438 printk(KERN_ERR "No per-cpu room for modules.\n");
444 __initcall(percpu_modinit);
445 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
446 static inline void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
451 static inline void percpu_modfree(void *pcpuptr)
455 static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
457 const char *secstrings)
461 static inline void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudst, const void *src,
464 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
467 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
469 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
470 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
472 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
474 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
475 struct module *mod, char *buffer) \
477 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field); \
479 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
481 return mod->field != NULL; \
483 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
488 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
489 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
490 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
491 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
492 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
493 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
496 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
497 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
499 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
500 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
501 static void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
505 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->modules_which_use_me);
506 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
507 local_set(&mod->ref[i].count, 0);
508 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
509 local_set(&mod->ref[raw_smp_processor_id()].count, 1);
510 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
511 mod->waiter = current;
514 /* modules using other modules */
517 struct list_head list;
518 struct module *module_which_uses;
521 /* Does a already use b? */
522 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
524 struct module_use *use;
526 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->modules_which_use_me, list) {
527 if (use->module_which_uses == a) {
528 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
532 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
536 /* Module a uses b */
537 static int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
539 struct module_use *use;
542 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b)) return 1;
544 if (!strong_try_module_get(b))
547 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
548 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
550 printk("%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
555 use->module_which_uses = a;
556 list_add(&use->list, &b->modules_which_use_me);
557 no_warn = sysfs_create_link(b->holders_dir, &a->mkobj.kobj, a->name);
561 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
562 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
566 list_for_each_entry(i, &modules, list) {
567 struct module_use *use;
569 list_for_each_entry(use, &i->modules_which_use_me, list) {
570 if (use->module_which_uses == mod) {
571 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
573 list_del(&use->list);
575 sysfs_remove_link(i->holders_dir, mod->name);
576 /* There can be at most one match. */
583 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
584 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
586 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
588 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
592 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
596 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
605 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
606 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
608 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
610 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we are told to block. */
611 if ((sref->flags & O_NONBLOCK) && module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
612 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
616 /* Mark it as dying. */
617 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
621 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
623 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
625 return stop_machine_run(__try_stop_module, &sref, NR_CPUS);
628 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
630 unsigned int i, total = 0;
632 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
633 total += local_read(&mod->ref[i].count);
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
638 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
639 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
641 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
643 /* Since we might sleep for some time, drop the semaphore first */
644 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
646 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
647 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
648 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
652 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
653 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
657 sys_delete_module(const char __user *name_user, unsigned int flags)
660 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
663 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
666 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
668 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
670 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
673 mod = find_module(name);
679 if (!list_empty(&mod->modules_which_use_me)) {
680 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
685 /* Doing init or already dying? */
686 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
687 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
689 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
694 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
695 if ((mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL)
697 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
699 /* This module can't be removed */
705 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
706 mod->waiter = current;
708 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
709 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
713 /* Never wait if forced. */
714 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
715 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
717 /* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
718 if (mod->exit != NULL) {
719 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
721 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
726 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
730 static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
732 struct module_use *use;
733 int printed_something = 0;
735 seq_printf(m, " %u ", module_refcount(mod));
737 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
738 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
739 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->modules_which_use_me, list) {
740 printed_something = 1;
741 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->module_which_uses->name);
745 printed_something = 1;
746 seq_printf(m, "[unsafe],");
749 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
750 printed_something = 1;
751 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
754 if (!printed_something)
758 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
760 struct module *owner;
761 const unsigned long *crc;
764 if (!__find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1))
769 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
771 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
773 struct module *modaddr;
775 if (core_kernel_text((unsigned long)addr))
778 if (!(modaddr = module_text_address((unsigned long)addr)))
782 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
784 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
785 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
787 /* sysfs holds a reference */
788 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod)-1);
791 static struct module_attribute refcnt = {
792 .attr = { .name = "refcnt", .mode = 0444 },
796 void module_put(struct module *module)
799 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
800 local_dec(&module->ref[cpu].count);
801 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
802 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
803 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
807 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
809 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
810 static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
812 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
813 seq_printf(m, " - -");
816 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
820 static inline int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
822 return strong_try_module_get(b);
825 static inline void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
828 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
830 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
831 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
833 const char *state = "unknown";
835 switch (mod->state) {
836 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
839 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
842 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
846 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
849 static struct module_attribute initstate = {
850 .attr = { .name = "initstate", .mode = 0444 },
851 .show = show_initstate,
854 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
858 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
864 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
866 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
867 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
868 unsigned int versindex,
871 const unsigned long *crc)
873 unsigned int i, num_versions;
874 struct modversion_info *versions;
876 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
880 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
881 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
882 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
884 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
885 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
888 if (versions[i].crc == *crc)
890 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
892 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
893 *crc, versions[i].crc);
896 /* Not in module's version table. OK, but that taints the kernel. */
897 if (!(tainted & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
898 printk("%s: no version for \"%s\" found: kernel tainted.\n",
900 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
904 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
905 unsigned int versindex,
908 const unsigned long *crc;
909 struct module *owner;
911 if (!__find_symbol("struct_module", &owner, &crc, 1))
913 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "struct_module", mod,
917 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore. */
918 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
920 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
921 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
922 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
925 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
926 unsigned int versindex,
929 const unsigned long *crc)
934 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
935 unsigned int versindex,
941 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
943 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
945 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
947 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage.
948 Must be holding module_mutex. */
949 static unsigned long resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
950 unsigned int versindex,
954 struct module *owner;
956 const unsigned long *crc;
958 ret = __find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
959 !(mod->taints & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE));
961 /* use_module can fail due to OOM, or module unloading */
962 if (!check_version(sechdrs, versindex, name, mod, crc) ||
963 !use_module(mod, owner))
971 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
972 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
974 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
975 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
976 struct module *mod, char *buf)
978 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
979 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
980 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", sattr->address);
983 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
987 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
988 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
992 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
993 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
995 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
996 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
997 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
998 struct attribute **gattr;
1000 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1001 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1002 if (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1004 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
1005 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
1006 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1007 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1008 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1009 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1012 /* Setup section attributes. */
1013 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1014 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1016 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1017 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1018 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1019 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++) {
1020 if (! (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1022 sattr->address = sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1023 sattr->name = kstrdup(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name,
1025 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1027 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1028 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1029 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1030 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1031 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1032 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1036 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1039 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1042 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1045 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1047 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1048 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1049 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1050 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1051 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1052 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1053 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1059 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1060 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1064 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1067 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1070 int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1072 struct module_attribute *attr;
1073 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1077 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1078 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1080 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1083 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1084 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1086 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1087 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1088 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
1095 void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1097 struct module_attribute *attr;
1100 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1101 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1102 if (!attr->attr.name)
1104 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
1108 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1113 int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1117 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1118 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1123 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1124 err = kobject_set_name(&mod->mkobj.kobj, "%s", mod->name);
1127 kobj_set_kset_s(&mod->mkobj, module_subsys);
1128 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1130 kobject_init(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1136 int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1137 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1138 unsigned int num_params)
1142 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1143 err = kobject_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1147 mod->holders_dir = kobject_add_dir(&mod->mkobj.kobj, "holders");
1148 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1153 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1155 goto out_unreg_holders;
1157 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1159 goto out_unreg_param;
1161 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1165 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1167 kobject_unregister(mod->holders_dir);
1169 kobject_del(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1170 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1176 static void mod_kobject_remove(struct module *mod)
1178 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1179 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1180 kobject_unregister(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1181 kobject_unregister(mod->holders_dir);
1182 kobject_unregister(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1186 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1187 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1189 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1191 struct module *mod = _mod;
1192 list_del(&mod->list);
1196 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc (must hold module_mutex). */
1197 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1199 /* Delete from various lists */
1200 stop_machine_run(__unlink_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
1201 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1202 mod_kobject_remove(mod);
1204 unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 0);
1206 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1207 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1209 /* Module unload stuff */
1210 module_unload_free(mod);
1212 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1213 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1216 percpu_modfree(mod->percpu);
1218 /* Free lock-classes: */
1219 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1221 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1222 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1225 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1227 struct module *owner;
1228 unsigned long value;
1229 const unsigned long *crc;
1232 value = __find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1);
1233 if (value && !strong_try_module_get(owner))
1237 return (void *)value;
1239 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1242 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1243 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1245 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1247 const char *name = NULL;
1248 unsigned long i, ret = 0;
1249 struct module *owner;
1250 const unsigned long *crc;
1252 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_syms; i++)
1253 if (__find_symbol(mod->syms[i].name, &owner, &crc, 1)) {
1254 name = mod->syms[i].name;
1259 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_gpl_syms; i++)
1260 if (__find_symbol(mod->gpl_syms[i].name, &owner, &crc, 1)) {
1261 name = mod->gpl_syms[i].name;
1268 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s (owned by %s)\n",
1269 mod->name, name, module_name(owner));
1274 /* Change all symbols so that sh_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1275 static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1276 unsigned int symindex,
1278 unsigned int versindex,
1279 unsigned int pcpuindex,
1282 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1283 unsigned long secbase;
1284 unsigned int i, n = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1287 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1288 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1290 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1291 supposed to happen. */
1292 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1293 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1299 /* Don't need to do anything */
1300 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1301 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1306 = resolve_symbol(sechdrs, versindex,
1307 strtab + sym[i].st_name, mod);
1309 /* Ok if resolved. */
1310 if (sym[i].st_value != 0)
1313 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1316 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
1317 mod->name, strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1322 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1323 if (sym[i].st_shndx == pcpuindex)
1324 secbase = (unsigned long)mod->percpu;
1326 secbase = sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1327 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1335 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1336 static long get_offset(unsigned long *size, Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
1340 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1341 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
1345 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1346 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1347 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1349 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod,
1350 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1352 const char *secstrings)
1354 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
1355 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1356 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1357 * finder in the two loops below */
1358 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1359 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1360 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1361 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
1365 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1366 sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
1368 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1369 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1370 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1371 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1373 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1374 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1375 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1376 || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
1379 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(&mod->core_size, s);
1380 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1383 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
1386 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1387 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1388 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1389 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1391 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1392 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1393 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1394 || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
1397 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(&mod->init_size, s)
1398 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1399 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1402 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
1406 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
1409 license = "unspecified";
1411 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
1412 if (!(tainted & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1413 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
1414 "kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
1415 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1419 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1420 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
1422 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1425 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1429 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1430 while (!string[0]) {
1432 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1438 static char *get_modinfo(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1443 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
1444 unsigned long size = sechdrs[info].sh_size;
1446 for (p = (char *)sechdrs[info].sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
1447 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
1448 return p + taglen + 1;
1453 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1454 unsigned int infoindex)
1456 struct module_attribute *attr;
1459 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1462 get_modinfo(sechdrs,
1468 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1469 static int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod)
1471 if (!mod && lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab))
1474 if (mod && lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms))
1481 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym,
1483 const char *secstrings,
1486 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1487 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
1492 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1494 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1496 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1498 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1500 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
1501 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
1502 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
1504 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1509 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1510 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1515 if (strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
1516 ".debug", strlen(".debug")) == 0)
1521 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1523 unsigned int symindex,
1524 unsigned int strindex,
1525 const char *secstrings)
1529 mod->symtab = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1530 mod->num_symtab = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1531 mod->strtab = (void *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1533 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
1534 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
1535 mod->symtab[i].st_info
1536 = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1539 static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1541 unsigned int symindex,
1542 unsigned int strindex,
1543 const char *secstrings)
1546 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1548 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
1549 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
1550 static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
1552 const char __user *uargs)
1556 char *secstrings, *args, *modmagic, *strtab = NULL;
1558 unsigned int symindex = 0;
1559 unsigned int strindex = 0;
1560 unsigned int setupindex;
1561 unsigned int exindex;
1562 unsigned int exportindex;
1563 unsigned int modindex;
1564 unsigned int obsparmindex;
1565 unsigned int infoindex;
1566 unsigned int gplindex;
1567 unsigned int crcindex;
1568 unsigned int gplcrcindex;
1569 unsigned int versindex;
1570 unsigned int pcpuindex;
1571 unsigned int gplfutureindex;
1572 unsigned int gplfuturecrcindex;
1573 unsigned int unwindex = 0;
1574 unsigned int unusedindex;
1575 unsigned int unusedcrcindex;
1576 unsigned int unusedgplindex;
1577 unsigned int unusedgplcrcindex;
1580 void *percpu = NULL, *ptr = NULL; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
1581 struct exception_table_entry *extable;
1582 mm_segment_t old_fs;
1584 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
1586 if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
1587 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
1589 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
1590 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
1591 if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
1592 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1593 if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
1598 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
1599 weird elf version */
1600 if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0
1601 || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
1602 || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
1603 || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(*sechdrs)) {
1608 if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
1611 /* Convenience variables */
1612 sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
1613 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
1614 sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
1616 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1617 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
1618 && len < sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size)
1621 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
1623 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (size_t)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
1625 /* Internal symbols and strings. */
1626 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1628 strindex = sechdrs[i].sh_link;
1629 strtab = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[strindex].sh_offset;
1631 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1632 /* Don't load .exit sections */
1633 if (strncmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".exit", 5) == 0)
1634 sechdrs[i].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1638 modindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
1639 ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
1641 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
1645 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
1647 if (symindex == 0) {
1648 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
1654 /* Optional sections */
1655 exportindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab");
1656 gplindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl");
1657 gplfutureindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl_future");
1658 unusedindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_unused");
1659 unusedgplindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl");
1660 crcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab");
1661 gplcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl");
1662 gplfuturecrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
1663 unusedcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_unused");
1664 unusedgplcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
1665 setupindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__param");
1666 exindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ex_table");
1667 obsparmindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__obsparm");
1668 versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
1669 infoindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".modinfo");
1670 pcpuindex = find_pcpusec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1671 #ifdef ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME
1672 unwindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME);
1675 /* Don't keep modinfo section */
1676 sechdrs[infoindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1677 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1678 /* Keep symbol and string tables for decoding later. */
1679 sechdrs[symindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1680 sechdrs[strindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1683 sechdrs[unwindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1685 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
1686 if (!check_modstruct_version(sechdrs, versindex, mod)) {
1691 modmagic = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "vermagic");
1692 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
1694 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1695 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no version magic, tainting kernel.\n",
1697 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic)) {
1698 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
1699 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
1704 /* Now copy in args */
1705 args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
1707 err = PTR_ERR(args);
1711 if (find_module(mod->name)) {
1716 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
1718 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
1719 err = module_frob_arch_sections(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1724 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
1725 percpu = percpu_modalloc(sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size,
1726 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addralign,
1732 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1733 mod->percpu = percpu;
1736 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
1737 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
1738 special cases for the architectures. */
1739 layout_sections(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1741 /* Do the allocs. */
1742 ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_size);
1747 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
1748 mod->module_core = ptr;
1750 ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_size);
1751 if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
1755 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
1756 mod->module_init = ptr;
1758 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
1759 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
1760 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1763 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1766 if (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
1767 dest = mod->module_init
1768 + (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1770 dest = mod->module_core + sechdrs[i].sh_entsize;
1772 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1773 memcpy(dest, (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
1774 sechdrs[i].sh_size);
1775 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
1776 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
1777 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n", sechdrs[i].sh_addr, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name);
1779 /* Module has been moved. */
1780 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
1782 /* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */
1783 module_unload_init(mod);
1785 /* Initialize kobject, so we can reference it. */
1786 if (mod_sysfs_init(mod) != 0)
1789 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
1790 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "license"));
1792 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
1793 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1794 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
1795 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1797 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
1798 setup_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex);
1800 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
1801 err = simplify_symbols(sechdrs, symindex, strtab, versindex, pcpuindex,
1806 /* Set up EXPORTed & EXPORT_GPLed symbols (section 0 is 0 length) */
1807 mod->num_syms = sechdrs[exportindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->syms);
1808 mod->syms = (void *)sechdrs[exportindex].sh_addr;
1810 mod->crcs = (void *)sechdrs[crcindex].sh_addr;
1811 mod->num_gpl_syms = sechdrs[gplindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms);
1812 mod->gpl_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplindex].sh_addr;
1814 mod->gpl_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplcrcindex].sh_addr;
1815 mod->num_gpl_future_syms = sechdrs[gplfutureindex].sh_size /
1816 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms);
1817 mod->num_unused_syms = sechdrs[unusedindex].sh_size /
1818 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms);
1819 mod->num_unused_gpl_syms = sechdrs[unusedgplindex].sh_size /
1820 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms);
1821 mod->gpl_future_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplfutureindex].sh_addr;
1822 if (gplfuturecrcindex)
1823 mod->gpl_future_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplfuturecrcindex].sh_addr;
1825 mod->unused_syms = (void *)sechdrs[unusedindex].sh_addr;
1827 mod->unused_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[unusedcrcindex].sh_addr;
1828 mod->unused_gpl_syms = (void *)sechdrs[unusedgplindex].sh_addr;
1829 if (unusedgplcrcindex)
1830 mod->unused_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[unusedgplcrcindex].sh_addr;
1832 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1833 if ((mod->num_syms && !crcindex) ||
1834 (mod->num_gpl_syms && !gplcrcindex) ||
1835 (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !gplfuturecrcindex) ||
1836 (mod->num_unused_syms && !unusedcrcindex) ||
1837 (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !unusedgplcrcindex)) {
1838 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No versions for exported symbols."
1839 " Tainting kernel.\n", mod->name);
1840 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1844 /* Now do relocations. */
1845 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1846 const char *strtab = (char *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1847 unsigned int info = sechdrs[i].sh_info;
1849 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
1850 if (info >= hdr->e_shnum)
1853 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
1854 if (!(sechdrs[info].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1857 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
1858 err = apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,mod);
1859 else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1860 err = apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,
1866 /* Find duplicate symbols */
1867 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
1872 /* Set up and sort exception table */
1873 mod->num_exentries = sechdrs[exindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->extable);
1874 mod->extable = extable = (void *)sechdrs[exindex].sh_addr;
1875 sort_extable(extable, extable + mod->num_exentries);
1877 /* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
1878 percpu_modcopy(mod->percpu, (void *)sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addr,
1879 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size);
1881 add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, secstrings);
1883 err = module_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, mod);
1887 /* flush the icache in correct context */
1892 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
1893 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
1894 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
1896 if (mod->module_init)
1897 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
1898 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
1900 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
1901 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
1907 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
1910 /* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no params */
1911 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args,
1912 (struct kernel_param *)
1913 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
1914 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
1915 / sizeof(struct kernel_param),
1920 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod,
1921 (struct kernel_param *)
1922 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
1923 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
1924 / sizeof(struct kernel_param));
1927 add_sect_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
1929 /* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no unwind info. */
1930 mod->unwind_info = unwind_add_table(mod,
1931 (void *)sechdrs[unwindex].sh_addr,
1932 sechdrs[unwindex].sh_size);
1934 /* Get rid of temporary copy */
1941 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1943 module_unload_free(mod);
1944 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1946 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1949 percpu_modfree(percpu);
1954 return ERR_PTR(err);
1957 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n", len);
1963 * link the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1964 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1966 static int __link_module(void *_mod)
1968 struct module *mod = _mod;
1969 list_add(&mod->list, &modules);
1973 /* This is where the real work happens */
1975 sys_init_module(void __user *umod,
1977 const char __user *uargs)
1982 /* Must have permission */
1983 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
1986 /* Only one module load at a time, please */
1987 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
1990 /* Do all the hard work */
1991 mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
1993 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1994 return PTR_ERR(mod);
1997 /* Now sew it into the lists. They won't access us, since
1998 strong_try_module_get() will fail. */
1999 stop_machine_run(__link_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
2001 /* Drop lock so they can recurse */
2002 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2004 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2005 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
2007 /* Start the module */
2008 if (mod->init != NULL)
2011 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
2012 buggy refcounters. */
2013 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2014 synchronize_sched();
2016 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is now stuck!\n",
2020 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2022 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2027 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
2028 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2029 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
2030 /* Drop initial reference. */
2032 unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 1);
2033 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2034 mod->module_init = NULL;
2036 mod->init_text_size = 0;
2037 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2042 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
2044 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
2047 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2049 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
2050 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
2052 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
2054 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
2055 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
2058 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
2060 unsigned long *size,
2061 unsigned long *offset)
2063 unsigned int i, best = 0;
2064 unsigned long nextval;
2066 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
2067 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size))
2068 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
2070 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
2072 /* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
2073 starts real symbols at 1). */
2074 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2075 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2078 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
2079 * and inserted at a whim. */
2080 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
2081 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
2082 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2083 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2085 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
2086 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
2087 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2088 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2089 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2096 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2098 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2099 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
2102 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found.
2103 We don't lock, as this is used for oops resolution and races are a
2105 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
2106 unsigned long *size,
2107 unsigned long *offset,
2112 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2113 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size)
2114 || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2116 *modname = mod->name;
2117 return get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2123 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
2127 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2128 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2129 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size) ||
2130 within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2133 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
2136 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2137 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2142 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2146 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
2147 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
2151 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2152 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2153 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size) ||
2154 within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2157 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2161 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2163 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2164 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2169 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2173 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
2174 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
2178 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2179 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2180 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
2181 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
2182 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
2183 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
2185 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2186 *exported = is_exported(name, mod);
2187 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2190 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
2192 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2196 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
2200 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2201 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
2202 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
2203 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2207 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
2208 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
2212 unsigned long ret = 0;
2214 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
2215 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
2217 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
2218 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
2221 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2222 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
2227 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2229 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
2230 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2232 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2233 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
2236 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
2238 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
2241 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2243 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2246 static char *taint_flags(unsigned int taints, char *buf)
2252 if (taints & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)
2254 if (taints & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE)
2257 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
2258 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
2268 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2270 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
2273 seq_printf(m, "%s %lu",
2274 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
2275 print_unload_info(m, mod);
2277 /* Informative for users. */
2278 seq_printf(m, " %s",
2279 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
2280 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
2282 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
2283 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", mod->module_core);
2287 seq_printf(m, " %s", taint_flags(mod->taints, buf));
2289 seq_printf(m, "\n");
2293 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
2295 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
2298 const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
2305 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
2306 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
2308 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
2312 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2313 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
2316 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
2317 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
2324 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
2325 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
2330 * Is this a valid module address?
2332 int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
2338 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2339 if (within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2351 /* Is this a valid kernel address? */
2352 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2356 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2357 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
2358 || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
2363 struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2368 mod = __module_text_address(addr);
2374 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
2375 void print_modules(void)
2380 printk("Modules linked in:");
2381 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2382 printk(" %s%s", mod->name, taint_flags(mod->taints, buf));
2387 static char *make_driver_name(struct device_driver *drv)
2391 driver_name = kmalloc(strlen(drv->name) + strlen(drv->bus->name) + 2,
2396 sprintf(driver_name, "%s:%s", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
2400 static void module_create_drivers_dir(struct module_kobject *mk)
2402 if (!mk || mk->drivers_dir)
2405 mk->drivers_dir = kobject_add_dir(&mk->kobj, "drivers");
2408 void module_add_driver(struct module *mod, struct device_driver *drv)
2412 struct module_kobject *mk = NULL;
2419 else if (drv->mod_name) {
2420 struct kobject *mkobj;
2422 /* Lookup built-in module entry in /sys/modules */
2423 mkobj = kset_find_obj(&module_subsys, drv->mod_name);
2425 mk = container_of(mkobj, struct module_kobject, kobj);
2426 /* remember our module structure */
2428 /* kset_find_obj took a reference */
2436 /* Don't check return codes; these calls are idempotent */
2437 no_warn = sysfs_create_link(&drv->kobj, &mk->kobj, "module");
2438 driver_name = make_driver_name(drv);
2440 module_create_drivers_dir(mk);
2441 no_warn = sysfs_create_link(mk->drivers_dir, &drv->kobj,
2446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_add_driver);
2448 void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
2450 struct module_kobject *mk = NULL;
2456 sysfs_remove_link(&drv->kobj, "module");
2459 mk = &drv->owner->mkobj;
2460 else if (drv->mkobj)
2462 if (mk && mk->drivers_dir) {
2463 driver_name = make_driver_name(drv);
2465 sysfs_remove_link(mk->drivers_dir, driver_name);
2470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_remove_driver);
2473 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2474 /* Generate the signature for struct module here, too, for modversions. */
2475 void struct_module(struct module *mod) { return; }
2476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(struct_module);