2 * kernel/lockdep_proc.c
4 * Runtime locking correctness validator
6 * Started by Ingo Molnar:
8 * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
11 * Code for /proc/lockdep and /proc/lockdep_stats:
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
19 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20 #include <linux/sort.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 #include <asm/div64.h>
24 #include "lockdep_internals.h"
26 static void *l_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
28 return seq_list_next(v, &all_lock_classes, pos);
31 static void *l_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
33 return seq_list_start_head(&all_lock_classes, *pos);
36 static void l_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
40 static void print_name(struct seq_file *m, struct lock_class *class)
43 const char *name = class->name;
46 name = __get_key_name(class->key, str);
47 seq_printf(m, "%s", name);
49 seq_printf(m, "%s", name);
50 if (class->name_version > 1)
51 seq_printf(m, "#%d", class->name_version);
53 seq_printf(m, "/%d", class->subclass);
57 static int l_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
59 struct lock_class *class = list_entry(v, struct lock_class, lock_entry);
60 struct lock_list *entry;
61 char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS];
63 if (v == &all_lock_classes) {
64 seq_printf(m, "all lock classes:\n");
68 seq_printf(m, "%p", class->key);
69 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
70 seq_printf(m, " OPS:%8ld", class->ops);
72 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
73 seq_printf(m, " FD:%5ld", lockdep_count_forward_deps(class));
74 seq_printf(m, " BD:%5ld", lockdep_count_backward_deps(class));
77 get_usage_chars(class, usage);
78 seq_printf(m, " %s", usage);
84 list_for_each_entry(entry, &class->locks_after, entry) {
85 if (entry->distance == 1) {
86 seq_printf(m, " -> [%p] ", entry->class->key);
87 print_name(m, entry->class);
96 static const struct seq_operations lockdep_ops = {
103 static int lockdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
105 return seq_open(file, &lockdep_ops);
108 static const struct file_operations proc_lockdep_operations = {
109 .open = lockdep_open,
112 .release = seq_release,
115 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
116 static void *lc_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
119 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
121 if (*pos - 1 < nr_lock_chains)
122 return lock_chains + (*pos - 1);
127 static void *lc_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
130 return lc_start(m, pos);
133 static void lc_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
137 static int lc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
139 struct lock_chain *chain = v;
140 struct lock_class *class;
143 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
144 seq_printf(m, "all lock chains:\n");
148 seq_printf(m, "irq_context: %d\n", chain->irq_context);
150 for (i = 0; i < chain->depth; i++) {
151 class = lock_chain_get_class(chain, i);
155 seq_printf(m, "[%p] ", class->key);
156 print_name(m, class);
164 static const struct seq_operations lockdep_chains_ops = {
171 static int lockdep_chains_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
173 return seq_open(file, &lockdep_chains_ops);
176 static const struct file_operations proc_lockdep_chains_operations = {
177 .open = lockdep_chains_open,
180 .release = seq_release,
182 #endif /* CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
184 static void lockdep_stats_debug_show(struct seq_file *m)
186 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
187 unsigned long long hi1 = debug_atomic_read(hardirqs_on_events),
188 hi2 = debug_atomic_read(hardirqs_off_events),
189 hr1 = debug_atomic_read(redundant_hardirqs_on),
190 hr2 = debug_atomic_read(redundant_hardirqs_off),
191 si1 = debug_atomic_read(softirqs_on_events),
192 si2 = debug_atomic_read(softirqs_off_events),
193 sr1 = debug_atomic_read(redundant_softirqs_on),
194 sr2 = debug_atomic_read(redundant_softirqs_off);
196 seq_printf(m, " chain lookup misses: %11llu\n",
197 debug_atomic_read(chain_lookup_misses));
198 seq_printf(m, " chain lookup hits: %11llu\n",
199 debug_atomic_read(chain_lookup_hits));
200 seq_printf(m, " cyclic checks: %11llu\n",
201 debug_atomic_read(nr_cyclic_checks));
202 seq_printf(m, " find-mask forwards checks: %11llu\n",
203 debug_atomic_read(nr_find_usage_forwards_checks));
204 seq_printf(m, " find-mask backwards checks: %11llu\n",
205 debug_atomic_read(nr_find_usage_backwards_checks));
207 seq_printf(m, " hardirq on events: %11llu\n", hi1);
208 seq_printf(m, " hardirq off events: %11llu\n", hi2);
209 seq_printf(m, " redundant hardirq ons: %11llu\n", hr1);
210 seq_printf(m, " redundant hardirq offs: %11llu\n", hr2);
211 seq_printf(m, " softirq on events: %11llu\n", si1);
212 seq_printf(m, " softirq off events: %11llu\n", si2);
213 seq_printf(m, " redundant softirq ons: %11llu\n", sr1);
214 seq_printf(m, " redundant softirq offs: %11llu\n", sr2);
218 static int lockdep_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
220 struct lock_class *class;
221 unsigned long nr_unused = 0, nr_uncategorized = 0,
222 nr_irq_safe = 0, nr_irq_unsafe = 0,
223 nr_softirq_safe = 0, nr_softirq_unsafe = 0,
224 nr_hardirq_safe = 0, nr_hardirq_unsafe = 0,
225 nr_irq_read_safe = 0, nr_irq_read_unsafe = 0,
226 nr_softirq_read_safe = 0, nr_softirq_read_unsafe = 0,
227 nr_hardirq_read_safe = 0, nr_hardirq_read_unsafe = 0,
228 sum_forward_deps = 0, factor = 0;
230 list_for_each_entry(class, &all_lock_classes, lock_entry) {
232 if (class->usage_mask == 0)
234 if (class->usage_mask == LOCKF_USED)
236 if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ)
238 if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ)
240 if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)
242 if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ)
244 if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ)
246 if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQ)
248 if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ)
250 if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_READ)
251 nr_irq_read_unsafe++;
252 if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ)
253 nr_softirq_read_safe++;
254 if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ_READ)
255 nr_softirq_read_unsafe++;
256 if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ)
257 nr_hardirq_read_safe++;
258 if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQ_READ)
259 nr_hardirq_read_unsafe++;
261 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
262 sum_forward_deps += lockdep_count_forward_deps(class);
265 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
266 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(debug_atomic_read(nr_unused_locks) != nr_unused);
268 seq_printf(m, " lock-classes: %11lu [max: %lu]\n",
269 nr_lock_classes, MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS);
270 seq_printf(m, " direct dependencies: %11lu [max: %lu]\n",
271 nr_list_entries, MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES);
272 seq_printf(m, " indirect dependencies: %11lu\n",
276 * Total number of dependencies:
278 * All irq-safe locks may nest inside irq-unsafe locks,
279 * plus all the other known dependencies:
281 seq_printf(m, " all direct dependencies: %11lu\n",
282 nr_irq_unsafe * nr_irq_safe +
283 nr_hardirq_unsafe * nr_hardirq_safe +
287 * Estimated factor between direct and indirect
291 factor = sum_forward_deps / nr_list_entries;
293 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
294 seq_printf(m, " dependency chains: %11lu [max: %lu]\n",
295 nr_lock_chains, MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS);
296 seq_printf(m, " dependency chain hlocks: %11d [max: %lu]\n",
297 nr_chain_hlocks, MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS);
300 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
301 seq_printf(m, " in-hardirq chains: %11u\n",
303 seq_printf(m, " in-softirq chains: %11u\n",
306 seq_printf(m, " in-process chains: %11u\n",
308 seq_printf(m, " stack-trace entries: %11lu [max: %lu]\n",
309 nr_stack_trace_entries, MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES);
310 seq_printf(m, " combined max dependencies: %11u\n",
311 (nr_hardirq_chains + 1) *
312 (nr_softirq_chains + 1) *
313 (nr_process_chains + 1)
315 seq_printf(m, " hardirq-safe locks: %11lu\n",
317 seq_printf(m, " hardirq-unsafe locks: %11lu\n",
319 seq_printf(m, " softirq-safe locks: %11lu\n",
321 seq_printf(m, " softirq-unsafe locks: %11lu\n",
323 seq_printf(m, " irq-safe locks: %11lu\n",
325 seq_printf(m, " irq-unsafe locks: %11lu\n",
328 seq_printf(m, " hardirq-read-safe locks: %11lu\n",
329 nr_hardirq_read_safe);
330 seq_printf(m, " hardirq-read-unsafe locks: %11lu\n",
331 nr_hardirq_read_unsafe);
332 seq_printf(m, " softirq-read-safe locks: %11lu\n",
333 nr_softirq_read_safe);
334 seq_printf(m, " softirq-read-unsafe locks: %11lu\n",
335 nr_softirq_read_unsafe);
336 seq_printf(m, " irq-read-safe locks: %11lu\n",
338 seq_printf(m, " irq-read-unsafe locks: %11lu\n",
341 seq_printf(m, " uncategorized locks: %11lu\n",
343 seq_printf(m, " unused locks: %11lu\n",
345 seq_printf(m, " max locking depth: %11u\n",
347 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
348 seq_printf(m, " max bfs queue depth: %11u\n",
349 max_bfs_queue_depth);
351 lockdep_stats_debug_show(m);
352 seq_printf(m, " debug_locks: %11u\n",
358 static int lockdep_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
360 return single_open(file, lockdep_stats_show, NULL);
363 static const struct file_operations proc_lockdep_stats_operations = {
364 .open = lockdep_stats_open,
367 .release = single_release,
370 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
372 struct lock_stat_data {
373 struct lock_class *class;
374 struct lock_class_stats stats;
377 struct lock_stat_seq {
378 struct lock_stat_data *iter_end;
379 struct lock_stat_data stats[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
383 * sort on absolute number of contentions
385 static int lock_stat_cmp(const void *l, const void *r)
387 const struct lock_stat_data *dl = l, *dr = r;
388 unsigned long nl, nr;
390 nl = dl->stats.read_waittime.nr + dl->stats.write_waittime.nr;
391 nr = dr->stats.read_waittime.nr + dr->stats.write_waittime.nr;
396 static void seq_line(struct seq_file *m, char c, int offset, int length)
400 for (i = 0; i < offset; i++)
402 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
403 seq_printf(m, "%c", c);
407 static void snprint_time(char *buf, size_t bufsiz, s64 nr)
412 nr += 5; /* for display rounding */
413 div = div_s64_rem(nr, 1000, &rem);
414 snprintf(buf, bufsiz, "%lld.%02d", (long long)div, (int)rem/10);
417 static void seq_time(struct seq_file *m, s64 time)
421 snprint_time(num, sizeof(num), time);
422 seq_printf(m, " %14s", num);
425 static void seq_lock_time(struct seq_file *m, struct lock_time *lt)
427 seq_printf(m, "%14lu", lt->nr);
428 seq_time(m, lt->min);
429 seq_time(m, lt->max);
430 seq_time(m, lt->total);
433 static void seq_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct lock_stat_data *data)
436 struct lock_class *class;
437 struct lock_class_stats *stats;
441 stats = &data->stats;
444 if (class->name_version > 1)
445 namelen -= 2; /* XXX truncates versions > 9 */
450 char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
451 const char *key_name;
453 key_name = __get_key_name(class->key, str);
454 snprintf(name, namelen, "%s", key_name);
456 snprintf(name, namelen, "%s", class->name);
458 namelen = strlen(name);
459 if (class->name_version > 1) {
460 snprintf(name+namelen, 3, "#%d", class->name_version);
463 if (class->subclass) {
464 snprintf(name+namelen, 3, "/%d", class->subclass);
468 if (stats->write_holdtime.nr) {
469 if (stats->read_holdtime.nr)
470 seq_printf(m, "%38s-W:", name);
472 seq_printf(m, "%40s:", name);
474 seq_printf(m, "%14lu ", stats->bounces[bounce_contended_write]);
475 seq_lock_time(m, &stats->write_waittime);
476 seq_printf(m, " %14lu ", stats->bounces[bounce_acquired_write]);
477 seq_lock_time(m, &stats->write_holdtime);
481 if (stats->read_holdtime.nr) {
482 seq_printf(m, "%38s-R:", name);
483 seq_printf(m, "%14lu ", stats->bounces[bounce_contended_read]);
484 seq_lock_time(m, &stats->read_waittime);
485 seq_printf(m, " %14lu ", stats->bounces[bounce_acquired_read]);
486 seq_lock_time(m, &stats->read_holdtime);
490 if (stats->read_waittime.nr + stats->write_waittime.nr == 0)
493 if (stats->read_holdtime.nr)
496 for (i = 0; i < LOCKSTAT_POINTS; i++) {
499 if (class->contention_point[i] == 0)
503 seq_line(m, '-', 40-namelen, namelen);
505 snprintf(ip, sizeof(ip), "[<%p>]",
506 (void *)class->contention_point[i]);
507 seq_printf(m, "%40s %14lu %29s %pS\n",
508 name, stats->contention_point[i],
509 ip, (void *)class->contention_point[i]);
511 for (i = 0; i < LOCKSTAT_POINTS; i++) {
514 if (class->contending_point[i] == 0)
518 seq_line(m, '-', 40-namelen, namelen);
520 snprintf(ip, sizeof(ip), "[<%p>]",
521 (void *)class->contending_point[i]);
522 seq_printf(m, "%40s %14lu %29s %pS\n",
523 name, stats->contending_point[i],
524 ip, (void *)class->contending_point[i]);
528 seq_line(m, '.', 0, 40 + 1 + 10 * (14 + 1));
533 static void seq_header(struct seq_file *m)
535 seq_printf(m, "lock_stat version 0.3\n");
537 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
538 seq_printf(m, "*WARNING* lock debugging disabled!! - possibly due to a lockdep warning\n");
540 seq_line(m, '-', 0, 40 + 1 + 10 * (14 + 1));
541 seq_printf(m, "%40s %14s %14s %14s %14s %14s %14s %14s %14s "
554 seq_line(m, '-', 0, 40 + 1 + 10 * (14 + 1));
558 static void *ls_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
560 struct lock_stat_seq *data = m->private;
561 struct lock_stat_data *iter;
564 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
566 iter = data->stats + (*pos - 1);
567 if (iter >= data->iter_end)
573 static void *ls_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
576 return ls_start(m, pos);
579 static void ls_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
583 static int ls_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
585 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
593 static const struct seq_operations lockstat_ops = {
600 static int lock_stat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
603 struct lock_class *class;
604 struct lock_stat_seq *data = vmalloc(sizeof(struct lock_stat_seq));
609 res = seq_open(file, &lockstat_ops);
611 struct lock_stat_data *iter = data->stats;
612 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
614 list_for_each_entry(class, &all_lock_classes, lock_entry) {
616 iter->stats = lock_stats(class);
619 data->iter_end = iter;
621 sort(data->stats, data->iter_end - data->stats,
622 sizeof(struct lock_stat_data),
623 lock_stat_cmp, NULL);
632 static ssize_t lock_stat_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
633 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
635 struct lock_class *class;
639 if (get_user(c, buf))
645 list_for_each_entry(class, &all_lock_classes, lock_entry)
646 clear_lock_stats(class);
651 static int lock_stat_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
653 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
656 return seq_release(inode, file);
659 static const struct file_operations proc_lock_stat_operations = {
660 .open = lock_stat_open,
661 .write = lock_stat_write,
664 .release = lock_stat_release,
666 #endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
668 static int __init lockdep_proc_init(void)
670 proc_create("lockdep", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_lockdep_operations);
671 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
672 proc_create("lockdep_chains", S_IRUSR, NULL,
673 &proc_lockdep_chains_operations);
675 proc_create("lockdep_stats", S_IRUSR, NULL,
676 &proc_lockdep_stats_operations);
678 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
679 proc_create("lock_stat", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL,
680 &proc_lock_stat_operations);
686 __initcall(lockdep_proc_init);