2 * linux/kernel/irq/chip.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
7 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code, for irq-chip
10 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 #include <linux/msi.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19 #include <trace/events/irq.h>
21 #include "internals.h"
24 * irq_set_chip - set the irq chip for an irq
26 * @chip: pointer to irq chip description structure
28 int irq_set_chip(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip)
31 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
39 desc->irq_data.chip = chip;
40 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
42 * For !CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ make the irq show up in
43 * allocated_irqs. For the CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ case, it is
44 * already marked, and this call is harmless.
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_chip);
52 * irq_set_type - set the irq trigger type for an irq
54 * @type: IRQ_TYPE_{LEVEL,EDGE}_* value - see include/linux/irq.h
56 int irq_set_irq_type(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
59 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
65 type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
66 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type);
67 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_type);
73 * irq_set_handler_data - set irq handler data for an irq
74 * @irq: Interrupt number
75 * @data: Pointer to interrupt specific data
77 * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
79 int irq_set_handler_data(unsigned int irq, void *data)
82 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
86 desc->irq_data.handler_data = data;
87 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_handler_data);
93 * irq_set_msi_desc - set MSI descriptor data for an irq
94 * @irq: Interrupt number
95 * @entry: Pointer to MSI descriptor data
97 * Set the MSI descriptor entry for an irq
99 int irq_set_msi_desc(unsigned int irq, struct msi_desc *entry)
102 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
106 desc->irq_data.msi_desc = entry;
109 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
114 * irq_set_chip_data - set irq chip data for an irq
115 * @irq: Interrupt number
116 * @data: Pointer to chip specific data
118 * Set the hardware irq chip data for an irq
120 int irq_set_chip_data(unsigned int irq, void *data)
123 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
127 desc->irq_data.chip_data = data;
128 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_chip_data);
133 struct irq_data *irq_get_irq_data(unsigned int irq)
135 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
137 return desc ? &desc->irq_data : NULL;
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_get_irq_data);
141 static void irq_state_clr_disabled(struct irq_desc *desc)
143 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_DISABLED);
146 static void irq_state_set_disabled(struct irq_desc *desc)
148 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_DISABLED);
151 static void irq_state_clr_masked(struct irq_desc *desc)
153 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_MASKED);
156 static void irq_state_set_masked(struct irq_desc *desc)
158 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_MASKED);
161 int irq_startup(struct irq_desc *desc, bool resend)
165 irq_state_clr_disabled(desc);
168 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_startup) {
169 ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_startup(&desc->irq_data);
170 irq_state_clr_masked(desc);
175 check_irq_resend(desc, desc->irq_data.irq);
179 void irq_shutdown(struct irq_desc *desc)
181 irq_state_set_disabled(desc);
183 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_shutdown)
184 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_shutdown(&desc->irq_data);
185 else if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable)
186 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
188 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
189 irq_state_set_masked(desc);
192 void irq_enable(struct irq_desc *desc)
194 irq_state_clr_disabled(desc);
195 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_enable)
196 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_enable(&desc->irq_data);
198 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
199 irq_state_clr_masked(desc);
202 void irq_disable(struct irq_desc *desc)
204 irq_state_set_disabled(desc);
205 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable) {
206 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
207 irq_state_set_masked(desc);
211 void irq_percpu_enable(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int cpu)
213 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_enable)
214 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_enable(&desc->irq_data);
216 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
217 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, desc->percpu_enabled);
220 void irq_percpu_disable(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int cpu)
222 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable)
223 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
225 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
226 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, desc->percpu_enabled);
229 static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
231 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack)
232 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack(&desc->irq_data);
234 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
235 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack)
236 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
238 irq_state_set_masked(desc);
241 void mask_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
243 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask) {
244 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
245 irq_state_set_masked(desc);
249 void unmask_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
251 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask) {
252 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
253 irq_state_clr_masked(desc);
258 * handle_nested_irq - Handle a nested irq from a irq thread
259 * @irq: the interrupt number
261 * Handle interrupts which are nested into a threaded interrupt
262 * handler. The handler function is called inside the calling
265 void handle_nested_irq(unsigned int irq)
267 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
268 struct irqaction *action;
269 irqreturn_t action_ret;
273 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
275 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
277 action = desc->action;
278 if (unlikely(!action || irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))) {
279 desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
283 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
284 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
286 action_ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
288 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
290 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
291 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
294 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_nested_irq);
298 static bool irq_check_poll(struct irq_desc *desc)
300 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS))
302 return irq_wait_for_poll(desc);
306 * handle_simple_irq - Simple and software-decoded IRQs.
307 * @irq: the interrupt number
308 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
310 * Simple interrupts are either sent from a demultiplexing interrupt
311 * handler or come from hardware, where no interrupt hardware control
314 * Note: The caller is expected to handle the ack, clear, mask and
315 * unmask issues if necessary.
318 handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
320 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
322 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data)))
323 if (!irq_check_poll(desc))
326 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_REPLAY | IRQS_WAITING);
327 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
329 if (unlikely(!desc->action || irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))) {
330 desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
334 handle_irq_event(desc);
337 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_simple_irq);
342 * Called unconditionally from handle_level_irq() and only for oneshot
343 * interrupts from handle_fasteoi_irq()
345 static void cond_unmask_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
348 * We need to unmask in the following cases:
349 * - Standard level irq (IRQF_ONESHOT is not set)
350 * - Oneshot irq which did not wake the thread (caused by a
351 * spurious interrupt or a primary handler handling it
354 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
355 irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data) && !desc->threads_oneshot)
360 * handle_level_irq - Level type irq handler
361 * @irq: the interrupt number
362 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
364 * Level type interrupts are active as long as the hardware line has
365 * the active level. This may require to mask the interrupt and unmask
366 * it after the associated handler has acknowledged the device, so the
367 * interrupt line is back to inactive.
370 handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
372 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
375 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data)))
376 if (!irq_check_poll(desc))
379 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_REPLAY | IRQS_WAITING);
380 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
383 * If its disabled or no action available
384 * keep it masked and get out of here
386 if (unlikely(!desc->action || irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))) {
387 desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
391 handle_irq_event(desc);
393 cond_unmask_irq(desc);
396 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
398 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_level_irq);
400 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_PREFLOW_FASTEOI
401 static inline void preflow_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
403 if (desc->preflow_handler)
404 desc->preflow_handler(&desc->irq_data);
407 static inline void preflow_handler(struct irq_desc *desc) { }
411 * handle_fasteoi_irq - irq handler for transparent controllers
412 * @irq: the interrupt number
413 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
415 * Only a single callback will be issued to the chip: an ->eoi()
416 * call when the interrupt has been serviced. This enables support
417 * for modern forms of interrupt handlers, which handle the flow
418 * details in hardware, transparently.
421 handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
423 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
425 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data)))
426 if (!irq_check_poll(desc))
429 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_REPLAY | IRQS_WAITING);
430 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
433 * If its disabled or no action available
434 * then mask it and get out of here:
436 if (unlikely(!desc->action || irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))) {
437 desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
442 if (desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT)
445 preflow_handler(desc);
446 handle_irq_event(desc);
448 if (desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT)
449 cond_unmask_irq(desc);
452 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
454 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
457 if (!(desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_EOI_IF_HANDLED))
463 * handle_edge_irq - edge type IRQ handler
464 * @irq: the interrupt number
465 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
467 * Interrupt occures on the falling and/or rising edge of a hardware
468 * signal. The occurrence is latched into the irq controller hardware
469 * and must be acked in order to be reenabled. After the ack another
470 * interrupt can happen on the same source even before the first one
471 * is handled by the associated event handler. If this happens it
472 * might be necessary to disable (mask) the interrupt depending on the
473 * controller hardware. This requires to reenable the interrupt inside
474 * of the loop which handles the interrupts which have arrived while
475 * the handler was running. If all pending interrupts are handled, the
479 handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
481 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
483 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_REPLAY | IRQS_WAITING);
485 * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
486 * we shouldn't process the IRQ. Mark it pending, handle
487 * the necessary masking and go out
489 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) ||
490 irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data) || !desc->action)) {
491 if (!irq_check_poll(desc)) {
492 desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
497 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
499 /* Start handling the irq */
500 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
503 if (unlikely(!desc->action)) {
509 * When another irq arrived while we were handling
510 * one, we could have masked the irq.
511 * Renable it, if it was not disabled in meantime.
513 if (unlikely(desc->istate & IRQS_PENDING)) {
514 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
515 irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
519 handle_irq_event(desc);
521 } while ((desc->istate & IRQS_PENDING) &&
522 !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data));
525 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_edge_irq);
529 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_EDGE_EOI_HANDLER
531 * handle_edge_eoi_irq - edge eoi type IRQ handler
532 * @irq: the interrupt number
533 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
535 * Similar as the above handle_edge_irq, but using eoi and w/o the
538 void handle_edge_eoi_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
540 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
542 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
544 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_REPLAY | IRQS_WAITING);
546 * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
547 * we shouldn't process the IRQ. Mark it pending, handle
548 * the necessary masking and go out
550 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) ||
551 irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data) || !desc->action)) {
552 if (!irq_check_poll(desc)) {
553 desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
557 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
560 if (unlikely(!desc->action))
563 handle_irq_event(desc);
565 } while ((desc->istate & IRQS_PENDING) &&
566 !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data));
569 chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
570 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
575 * handle_percpu_irq - Per CPU local irq handler
576 * @irq: the interrupt number
577 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
579 * Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements
582 handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
584 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
586 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
589 chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
591 handle_irq_event_percpu(desc, desc->action);
594 chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
598 * handle_percpu_devid_irq - Per CPU local irq handler with per cpu dev ids
599 * @irq: the interrupt number
600 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
602 * Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements. Same as
603 * handle_percpu_irq() above but with the following extras:
605 * action->percpu_dev_id is a pointer to percpu variables which
606 * contain the real device id for the cpu on which this handler is
609 void handle_percpu_devid_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
611 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
612 struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
613 void *dev_id = __this_cpu_ptr(action->percpu_dev_id);
616 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
619 chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
621 trace_irq_handler_entry(irq, action);
622 res = action->handler(irq, dev_id);
623 trace_irq_handler_exit(irq, action, res);
626 chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
630 __irq_set_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle, int is_chained,
634 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, 0);
640 handle = handle_bad_irq;
642 if (WARN_ON(desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip))
647 if (handle == handle_bad_irq) {
648 if (desc->irq_data.chip != &no_irq_chip)
650 irq_state_set_disabled(desc);
653 desc->handle_irq = handle;
656 if (handle != handle_bad_irq && is_chained) {
657 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc);
658 irq_settings_set_norequest(desc);
659 irq_settings_set_nothread(desc);
660 irq_startup(desc, true);
663 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__irq_set_handler);
668 irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip,
669 irq_flow_handler_t handle, const char *name)
671 irq_set_chip(irq, chip);
672 __irq_set_handler(irq, handle, 0, name);
675 void irq_modify_status(unsigned int irq, unsigned long clr, unsigned long set)
678 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
682 irq_settings_clr_and_set(desc, clr, set);
684 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING | IRQD_PER_CPU |
685 IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK | IRQD_LEVEL | IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT);
686 if (irq_settings_has_no_balance_set(desc))
687 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
688 if (irq_settings_is_per_cpu(desc))
689 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU);
690 if (irq_settings_can_move_pcntxt(desc))
691 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT);
692 if (irq_settings_is_level(desc))
693 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
695 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc));
697 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_modify_status);
702 * irq_cpu_online - Invoke all irq_cpu_online functions.
704 * Iterate through all irqs and invoke the chip.irq_cpu_online()
707 void irq_cpu_online(void)
709 struct irq_desc *desc;
710 struct irq_chip *chip;
714 for_each_active_irq(irq) {
715 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
719 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
721 chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(&desc->irq_data);
722 if (chip && chip->irq_cpu_online &&
723 (!(chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONOFFLINE_ENABLED) ||
724 !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data)))
725 chip->irq_cpu_online(&desc->irq_data);
727 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
732 * irq_cpu_offline - Invoke all irq_cpu_offline functions.
734 * Iterate through all irqs and invoke the chip.irq_cpu_offline()
737 void irq_cpu_offline(void)
739 struct irq_desc *desc;
740 struct irq_chip *chip;
744 for_each_active_irq(irq) {
745 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
749 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
751 chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(&desc->irq_data);
752 if (chip && chip->irq_cpu_offline &&
753 (!(chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONOFFLINE_ENABLED) ||
754 !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data)))
755 chip->irq_cpu_offline(&desc->irq_data);
757 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);