1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/sched.h>
3 #include <linux/ctype.h>
6 #include <linux/suspend.h>
7 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
8 #include <linux/security.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/genhd.h>
11 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/initrd.h>
16 #include <linux/async.h>
17 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
19 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
21 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
23 #include "do_mounts.h"
25 int __initdata rd_doload; /* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */
27 int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;
28 static char * __initdata root_device_name;
29 static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
30 static int __initdata root_wait;
34 static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
36 rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3;
39 __setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
41 static int __init readonly(char *str)
45 root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
49 static int __init readwrite(char *str)
53 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
57 __setup("ro", readonly);
58 __setup("rw", readwrite);
61 * Convert a name into device number. We accept the following variants:
63 * 1) device number in hexadecimal represents itself
64 * 2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff)
65 * 3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
66 * 4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
67 * of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
68 * 5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
69 * used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
71 * If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0).
72 * block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk
73 * name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with
77 dev_t name_to_dev_t(char *name)
84 if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
87 if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) {
88 res = MKDEV(maj, min);
89 if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
92 res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
101 if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0)
104 if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0)
107 if (strlen(name) > 31)
113 res = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0);
118 * try non-existant, but valid partition, which may only exist
119 * after revalidating the disk, like partitioned md devices
121 while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
123 if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
126 /* try disk name without <part number> */
127 part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
129 res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
133 /* try disk name without p<part number> */
134 if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
137 res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
147 static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
149 strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
153 __setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
155 static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str)
163 __setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup);
165 static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
166 static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
168 root_mount_data = str;
172 static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
173 static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
179 static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
180 static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
182 root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
186 __setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
187 __setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
188 __setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);
190 static void __init get_fs_names(char *page)
195 strcpy(page, root_fs_names);
201 int len = get_filesystem_list(page);
205 for (p = page-1; p; p = next) {
206 next = strchr(++p, '\n');
209 while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n')
217 static int __init do_mount_root(char *name, char *fs, int flags, void *data)
219 int err = sys_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data);
224 ROOT_DEV = current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_dev;
225 printk("VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.\n",
226 current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name,
227 current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ?
228 " readonly" : "", MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
232 void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
234 char *fs_names = __getname_gfp(GFP_KERNEL
235 | __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE);
238 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
240 const char *b = name;
243 get_fs_names(fs_names);
245 for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) {
246 int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
257 * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
258 * and bad superblock on root device.
259 * and give them a list of the available devices
262 __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
264 printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s\n",
265 root_device_name, b);
266 printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n");
268 printk_all_partitions();
269 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
270 printk("DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT is enabled, you need to specify "
271 "explicit textual name for \"root=\" boot option.\n");
273 panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
276 printk("List of all partitions:\n");
277 printk_all_partitions();
278 printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");
279 for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1)
283 __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
285 panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
290 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
291 static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
293 void *data = nfs_root_data();
295 create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
297 do_mount_root("/dev/root", "nfs", root_mountflags, data) == 0)
303 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD)
304 void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...)
306 struct termios termios;
312 vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
314 fd = sys_open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0);
316 sys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0);
319 printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER\n", buf);
320 fd = sys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
322 sys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios);
323 termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
324 sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
326 termios.c_lflag |= ICANON;
327 sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
333 void __init mount_root(void)
335 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
336 if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) {
337 if (mount_nfs_root())
340 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n");
344 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
345 if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) {
346 /* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */
348 if (rd_load_disk(1)) {
349 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM1;
350 root_device_name = NULL;
353 change_floppy("root floppy");
357 create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
358 mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
363 * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
365 void __init prepare_namespace(void)
370 printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before mounting root device...\n",
376 * wait for the known devices to complete their probing
378 * Note: this is a potential source of long boot delays.
379 * For example, it is not atypical to wait 5 seconds here
380 * for the touchpad of a laptop to initialize.
382 wait_for_device_probe();
386 if (saved_root_name[0]) {
387 root_device_name = saved_root_name;
388 if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) ||
389 !strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3)) {
390 mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags);
393 ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
394 if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
395 root_device_name += 5;
401 /* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */
402 if ((ROOT_DEV == 0) && root_wait) {
403 printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for root device %s...\n",
405 while (driver_probe_done() != 0 ||
406 (ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(saved_root_name)) == 0)
408 async_synchronize_full();
411 is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR;
413 if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0))
414 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
418 devtmpfs_mount("dev");
419 sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);