include/linux/raid/md_k.h

   1 /*
   2    md_k.h : kernel internal structure of the Linux MD driver
   3           Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman
   4
   5    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   8    any later version.
   9
  10    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  11    (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
  12    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  13 */
  14
  15 #ifndef _MD_K_H
  16 #define _MD_K_H
  17
  18 /* and dm-bio-list.h is not under include/linux because.... ??? */
  19 #include "../../../drivers/md/dm-bio-list.h"
  20
  21 #define MD_RESERVED       0UL
  22 #define LINEAR            1UL
  23 #define RAID0             2UL
  24 #define RAID1             3UL
  25 #define RAID5             4UL
  26 #define TRANSLUCENT       5UL
  27 #define HSM               6UL
  28 #define MULTIPATH         7UL
  29 #define RAID6             8UL
  30 #define RAID10            9UL
  31 #define FAULTY            10UL
  32 #define MAX_PERSONALITY   11UL
  33
  34 #define LEVEL_MULTIPATH         (-4)
  35 #define LEVEL_LINEAR            (-1)
  36 #define LEVEL_FAULTY            (-5)
  37
  38 #define MaxSector (~(sector_t)0)
  39 #define MD_THREAD_NAME_MAX 14
  40
  41 static inline int pers_to_level (int pers)
  42 {
  43         switch (pers) {
  44                 case FAULTY:            return LEVEL_FAULTY;
  45                 case MULTIPATH:         return LEVEL_MULTIPATH;
  46                 case HSM:               return -3;
  47                 case TRANSLUCENT:       return -2;
  48                 case LINEAR:            return LEVEL_LINEAR;
  49                 case RAID0:             return 0;
  50                 case RAID1:             return 1;
  51                 case RAID5:             return 5;
  52                 case RAID6:             return 6;
  53                 case RAID10:            return 10;
  54         }
  55         BUG();
  56         return MD_RESERVED;
  57 }
  58
  59 static inline int level_to_pers (int level)
  60 {
  61         switch (level) {
  62                 case LEVEL_FAULTY: return FAULTY;
  63                 case LEVEL_MULTIPATH: return MULTIPATH;
  64                 case -3: return HSM;
  65                 case -2: return TRANSLUCENT;
  66                 case LEVEL_LINEAR: return LINEAR;
  67                 case 0: return RAID0;
  68                 case 1: return RAID1;
  69                 case 4:
  70                 case 5: return RAID5;
  71                 case 6: return RAID6;
  72                 case 10: return RAID10;
  73         }
  74         return MD_RESERVED;
  75 }
  76
  77 typedef struct mddev_s mddev_t;
  78 typedef struct mdk_rdev_s mdk_rdev_t;
  79
  80 #define MAX_MD_DEVS  256        /* Max number of md dev */
  81
  82 /*
  83  * options passed in raidrun:
  84  */
  85
  86 #define MAX_CHUNK_SIZE (4096*1024)
  87
  88 /*
  89  * default readahead
  90  */
  91
  92 static inline int disk_faulty(mdp_disk_t * d)
  93 {
  94         return d->state & (1 << MD_DISK_FAULTY);
  95 }
  96
  97 static inline int disk_active(mdp_disk_t * d)
  98 {
  99         return d->state & (1 << MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
 100 }
 101
 102 static inline int disk_sync(mdp_disk_t * d)
 103 {
 104         return d->state & (1 << MD_DISK_SYNC);
 105 }
 106
 107 static inline int disk_spare(mdp_disk_t * d)
 108 {
 109         return !disk_sync(d) && !disk_active(d) && !disk_faulty(d);
 110 }
 111
 112 static inline int disk_removed(mdp_disk_t * d)
 113 {
 114         return d->state & (1 << MD_DISK_REMOVED);
 115 }
 116
 117 static inline void mark_disk_faulty(mdp_disk_t * d)
 118 {
 119         d->state |= (1 << MD_DISK_FAULTY);
 120 }
 121
 122 static inline void mark_disk_active(mdp_disk_t * d)
 123 {
 124         d->state |= (1 << MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
 125 }
 126
 127 static inline void mark_disk_sync(mdp_disk_t * d)
 128 {
 129         d->state |= (1 << MD_DISK_SYNC);
 130 }
 131
 132 static inline void mark_disk_spare(mdp_disk_t * d)
 133 {
 134         d->state = 0;
 135 }
 136
 137 static inline void mark_disk_removed(mdp_disk_t * d)
 138 {
 139         d->state = (1 << MD_DISK_FAULTY) | (1 << MD_DISK_REMOVED);
 140 }
 141
 142 static inline void mark_disk_inactive(mdp_disk_t * d)
 143 {
 144         d->state &= ~(1 << MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
 145 }
 146
 147 static inline void mark_disk_nonsync(mdp_disk_t * d)
 148 {
 149         d->state &= ~(1 << MD_DISK_SYNC);
 150 }
 151
 152 /*
 153  * MD's 'extended' device
 154  */
 155 struct mdk_rdev_s
 156 {
 157         struct list_head same_set;      /* RAID devices within the same set */
 158
 159         sector_t size;                  /* Device size (in blocks) */
 160         mddev_t *mddev;                 /* RAID array if running */
 161         unsigned long last_events;      /* IO event timestamp */
 162
 163         struct block_device *bdev;      /* block device handle */
 164
 165         struct page     *sb_page;
 166         int             sb_loaded;
 167         sector_t        data_offset;    /* start of data in array */
 168         sector_t        sb_offset;
 169         int             preferred_minor;        /* autorun support */
 170
 171         /* A device can be in one of three states based on two flags:
 172          * Not working:   faulty==1 in_sync==0
 173          * Fully working: faulty==0 in_sync==1
 174          * Working, but not
 175          * in sync with array
 176          *                faulty==0 in_sync==0
 177          *
 178          * It can never have faulty==1, in_sync==1
 179          * This reduces the burden of testing multiple flags in many cases
 180          */
 181         int faulty;                     /* if faulty do not issue IO requests */
 182         int in_sync;                    /* device is a full member of the array */
 183
 184         int desc_nr;                    /* descriptor index in the superblock */
 185         int raid_disk;                  /* role of device in array */
 186
 187         atomic_t        nr_pending;     /* number of pending requests.
 188                                          * only maintained for arrays that
 189                                          * support hot removal
 190                                          */
 191 };
 192
 193 typedef struct mdk_personality_s mdk_personality_t;
 194
 195 struct mddev_s
 196 {
 197         void                            *private;
 198         mdk_personality_t               *pers;
 199         dev_t                           unit;
 200         int                             md_minor;
 201         struct list_head                disks;
 202         int                             sb_dirty;
 203         int                             ro;
 204
 205         struct gendisk                  *gendisk;
 206
 207         /* Superblock information */
 208         int                             major_version,
 209                                         minor_version,
 210                                         patch_version;
 211         int                             persistent;
 212         int                             chunk_size;
 213         time_t                          ctime, utime;
 214         int                             level, layout;
 215         int                             raid_disks;
 216         int                             max_disks;
 217         sector_t                        size; /* used size of component devices */
 218         sector_t                        array_size; /* exported array size */
 219         __u64                           events;
 220
 221         char                            uuid[16];
 222
 223         struct mdk_thread_s             *thread;        /* management thread */
 224         struct mdk_thread_s             *sync_thread;   /* doing resync or reconstruct */
 225         sector_t                        curr_resync;    /* blocks scheduled */
 226         unsigned long                   resync_mark;    /* a recent timestamp */
 227         sector_t                        resync_mark_cnt;/* blocks written at resync_mark */
 228
 229         sector_t                        resync_max_sectors; /* may be set by personality */
 230         /* recovery/resync flags
 231          * NEEDED:   we might need to start a resync/recover
 232          * RUNNING:  a thread is running, or about to be started
 233          * SYNC:     actually doing a resync, not a recovery
 234          * ERR:      and IO error was detected - abort the resync/recovery
 235          * INTR:     someone requested a (clean) early abort.
 236          * DONE:     thread is done and is waiting to be reaped
 237          */
 238 #define MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING     0
 239 #define MD_RECOVERY_SYNC        1
 240 #define MD_RECOVERY_ERR         2
 241 #define MD_RECOVERY_INTR        3
 242 #define MD_RECOVERY_DONE        4
 243 #define MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED      5
 244         unsigned long                   recovery;
 245
 246         int                             in_sync;        /* know to not need resync */
 247         struct semaphore                reconfig_sem;
 248         atomic_t                        active;
 249
 250         int                             changed;        /* true if we might need to reread partition info */
 251         int                             degraded;       /* whether md should consider
 252                                                          * adding a spare
 253                                                          */
 254
 255         atomic_t                        recovery_active; /* blocks scheduled, but not written */
 256         wait_queue_head_t               recovery_wait;
 257         sector_t                        recovery_cp;
 258
 259         spinlock_t                      write_lock;
 260         struct bio_list                 write_list;
 261
 262         unsigned int                    safemode;       /* if set, update "clean" superblock
 263                                                          * when no writes pending.
 264                                                          */
 265         unsigned int                    safemode_delay;
 266         struct timer_list               safemode_timer;
 267         atomic_t                        writes_pending;
 268         request_queue_t                 *queue; /* for plugging ... */
 269
 270         struct bitmap                   *bitmap; /* the bitmap for the device */
 271         struct file                     *bitmap_file; /* the bitmap file */
 272
 273         struct list_head                all_mddevs;
 274 };
 275
 276
 277 static inline void rdev_dec_pending(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mddev_t *mddev)
 278 {
 279         int faulty = rdev->faulty;
 280         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rdev->nr_pending) && faulty)
 281                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
 282 }
 283
 284 static inline void md_sync_acct(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
 285 {
 286         atomic_add(nr_sectors, &bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk->sync_io);
 287 }
 288
 289 struct mdk_personality_s
 290 {
 291         char *name;
 292         struct module *owner;
 293         int (*make_request)(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio);
 294         int (*run)(mddev_t *mddev);
 295         int (*stop)(mddev_t *mddev);
 296         void (*status)(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev);
 297         /* error_handler must set ->faulty and clear ->in_sync
 298          * if appropriate, and should abort recovery if needed
 299          */
 300         void (*error_handler)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
 301         int (*hot_add_disk) (mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
 302         int (*hot_remove_disk) (mddev_t *mddev, int number);
 303         int (*spare_active) (mddev_t *mddev);
 304         sector_t (*sync_request)(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster);
 305         int (*resize) (mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors);
 306         int (*reshape) (mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks);
 307         int (*reconfig) (mddev_t *mddev, int layout, int chunk_size);
 308 };
 309
 310
 311 static inline char * mdname (mddev_t * mddev)
 312 {
 313         return mddev->gendisk ? mddev->gendisk->disk_name : "mdX";
 314 }
 315
 316 extern mdk_rdev_t * find_rdev_nr(mddev_t *mddev, int nr);
 317
 318 /*
 319  * iterates through some rdev ringlist. It's safe to remove the
 320  * current 'rdev'. Dont touch 'tmp' though.
 321  */
 322 #define ITERATE_RDEV_GENERIC(head,rdev,tmp)                             \
 323                                                                         \
 324         for ((tmp) = (head).next;                                       \
 325                 (rdev) = (list_entry((tmp), mdk_rdev_t, same_set)),     \
 326                         (tmp) = (tmp)->next, (tmp)->prev != &(head)     \
 327                 ; )
 328 /*
 329  * iterates through the 'same array disks' ringlist
 330  */
 331 #define ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp)                                    \
 332         ITERATE_RDEV_GENERIC((mddev)->disks,rdev,tmp)
 333
 334 /*
 335  * Iterates through 'pending RAID disks'
 336  */
 337 #define ITERATE_RDEV_PENDING(rdev,tmp)                                  \
 338         ITERATE_RDEV_GENERIC(pending_raid_disks,rdev,tmp)
 339
 340 typedef struct mdk_thread_s {
 341         void                    (*run) (mddev_t *mddev);
 342         mddev_t                 *mddev;
 343         wait_queue_head_t       wqueue;
 344         unsigned long           flags;
 345         struct completion       *event;
 346         struct task_struct      *tsk;
 347         unsigned long           timeout;
 348         const char              *name;
 349 } mdk_thread_t;
 350
 351 #define THREAD_WAKEUP  0
 352
 353 #define __wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd)                 \
 354 do {                                                                    \
 355         wait_queue_t __wait;                                            \
 356         init_waitqueue_entry(&__wait, current);                         \
 357                                                                         \
 358         add_wait_queue(&wq, &__wait);                                   \
 359         for (;;) {                                                      \
 360                 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);                \
 361                 if (condition)                                          \
 362                         break;                                          \
 363                 spin_unlock_irq(&lock);                                 \
 364                 cmd;                                                    \
 365                 schedule();                                             \
 366                 spin_lock_irq(&lock);                                   \
 367         }                                                               \
 368         current->state = TASK_RUNNING;                                  \
 369         remove_wait_queue(&wq, &__wait);                                \
 370 } while (0)
 371
 372 #define wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd)                   \
 373 do {                                                                    \
 374         if (condition)                                                  \
 375                 break;                                                  \
 376         __wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd);                \
 377 } while (0)
 378
 379 #endif
 380