1 #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
2 #define _LINUX_MODULE_H
4 * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
6 * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
7 * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/stat.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/cache.h>
15 #include <linux/kmod.h>
16 #include <linux/elf.h>
17 #include <linux/stringify.h>
18 #include <linux/kobject.h>
19 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
20 #include <asm/local.h>
22 #include <asm/module.h>
24 /* Not Yet Implemented */
25 #define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
27 /* v850 toolchain uses a `_' prefix for all user symbols */
28 #ifndef MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
29 #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
32 #define MODULE_NAME_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
40 struct modversion_info
43 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
48 struct module_attribute {
49 struct attribute attr;
50 ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *, char *);
51 ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *,
52 const char *, size_t count);
53 void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
54 int (*test)(struct module *);
55 void (*free)(struct module *);
64 /* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
65 extern int init_module(void);
66 extern void cleanup_module(void);
68 /* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
69 struct exception_table_entry;
71 const struct exception_table_entry *
72 search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
73 const struct exception_table_entry *last,
75 void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
76 struct exception_table_entry *finish);
77 void sort_main_extable(void);
79 extern struct subsystem module_subsys;
82 #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \
83 extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \
84 __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
86 extern struct module __this_module;
87 #define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
89 #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
90 #define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
93 /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
94 #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
96 /* For userspace: you can also call me... */
97 #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
100 * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
103 * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
104 * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
105 * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
106 * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
107 * or BSD license choice]
108 * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
109 * or MIT license choice]
110 * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
111 * or Mozilla license choice]
113 * The following other idents are available
115 * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
117 * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
118 * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
119 * is a GPL combined work.
121 * This exists for several reasons
122 * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
124 * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
125 * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
127 #define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
129 /* Author, ideally of form NAME <EMAIL>[, NAME <EMAIL>]*[ and NAME <EMAIL>] */
130 #define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
132 /* What your module does. */
133 #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
135 /* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
136 multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
137 #define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
138 __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
140 #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \
141 MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
143 /* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
144 Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
145 <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
146 anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
148 <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
149 character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
150 ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
151 <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
152 customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
154 Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
155 local headers in "srcversion".
157 #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
159 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
160 const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
162 struct notifier_block;
164 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
166 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
167 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
168 void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
169 #define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
172 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
173 /* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
174 * generate a checksums for some symbols */
175 #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
176 extern void *__crc_##sym __attribute__((weak)); \
177 static const unsigned long __kcrctab_##sym \
179 __attribute__((section("__kcrctab" sec), unused)) \
180 = (unsigned long) &__crc_##sym;
182 #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
185 /* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
186 #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
187 extern typeof(sym) sym; \
188 __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
189 static const char __kstrtab_##sym[] \
190 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"))) \
191 = MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym; \
192 static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \
194 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab" sec), unused)) \
195 = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
197 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) \
198 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
200 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) \
201 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
203 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) \
204 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
207 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
208 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
209 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused_gpl")
211 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
212 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
220 } ____cacheline_aligned;
229 /* Similar stuff for section attributes. */
230 #define MODULE_SECT_NAME_LEN 32
231 struct module_sect_attr
233 struct module_attribute mattr;
234 char name[MODULE_SECT_NAME_LEN];
235 unsigned long address;
238 struct module_sect_attrs
240 struct attribute_group grp;
241 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
244 struct module_param_attrs;
248 enum module_state state;
250 /* Member of list of modules */
251 struct list_head list;
253 /* Unique handle for this module */
254 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
257 struct module_kobject mkobj;
258 struct module_param_attrs *param_attrs;
259 struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
261 const char *srcversion;
263 /* Exported symbols */
264 const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
265 unsigned int num_syms;
266 const unsigned long *crcs;
268 /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
269 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
270 unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
271 const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
273 /* unused exported symbols. */
274 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
275 unsigned int num_unused_syms;
276 const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
277 /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
278 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
279 unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
280 const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
282 /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
283 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
284 unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
285 const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
287 /* Exception table */
288 unsigned int num_exentries;
289 const struct exception_table_entry *extable;
291 /* Startup function. */
294 /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
297 /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
300 /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
301 unsigned long init_size, core_size;
303 /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
304 unsigned long init_text_size, core_text_size;
306 /* The handle returned from unwind_add_table. */
309 /* Arch-specific module values */
310 struct mod_arch_specific arch;
312 /* Am I unsafe to unload? */
315 /* Am I GPL-compatible */
318 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
319 /* Reference counts */
320 struct module_ref ref[NR_CPUS];
322 /* What modules depend on me? */
323 struct list_head modules_which_use_me;
325 /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
326 struct task_struct *waiter;
328 /* Destruction function. */
332 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
333 /* We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms. */
335 unsigned long num_symtab;
338 /* Section attributes */
339 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
345 /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
346 keeping pointers to this stuff */
350 /* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
351 aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
352 (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
353 static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
355 return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
358 /* Is this address in a module? (second is with no locks, for oops) */
359 struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
360 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
361 int is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
363 /* Returns module and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or NULL if
364 symnum out of range. */
365 struct module *module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
366 char *type, char *name, size_t namelen);
368 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
369 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
371 int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod);
373 extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
374 __attribute__((noreturn));
375 #define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
377 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
378 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod);
379 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
380 #define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
381 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
383 /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
384 to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
385 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
388 BUG_ON(module_refcount(module) == 0);
389 local_inc(&module->ref[get_cpu()].count);
394 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
399 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
400 if (likely(module_is_live(module)))
401 local_inc(&module->ref[cpu].count);
409 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
412 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
413 local_dec(&module->ref[cpu].count);
414 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
415 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
416 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
421 #else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
422 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
424 return !module || module_is_live(module);
426 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
429 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
432 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
433 #define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
435 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
437 /* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
438 #define module_name(mod) \
440 struct module *__mod = (mod); \
441 __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
444 #define __unsafe(mod) \
446 if (mod && !(mod)->unsafe) { \
447 printk(KERN_WARNING \
448 "Module %s cannot be unloaded due to unsafe usage in" \
449 " %s:%u\n", (mod)->name, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
454 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
455 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
456 unsigned long *symbolsize,
457 unsigned long *offset,
460 /* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
461 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
463 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
464 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
466 extern void print_modules(void);
468 struct device_driver;
469 void module_add_driver(struct module *, struct device_driver *);
470 void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *);
472 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
473 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
474 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
475 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
476 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
477 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
479 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
480 static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
481 search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
486 /* Is this address in a module? */
487 static inline struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
492 /* Is this address in a module? (don't take a lock, we're oopsing) */
493 static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
498 static inline int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
503 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
504 #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
505 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
506 #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
508 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
512 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
517 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
521 #define module_name(mod) "kernel"
523 #define __unsafe(mod)
525 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
526 static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
527 unsigned long *symbolsize,
528 unsigned long *offset,
534 static inline struct module *module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,
535 unsigned long *value,
536 char *type, char *name,
542 static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
547 static inline int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod)
552 static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
554 /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
558 static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
563 #define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
565 static inline void print_modules(void)
569 struct device_driver;
572 static inline void module_add_driver(struct module *module, struct device_driver *driver)
576 static inline void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *driver)
580 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
582 #define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
584 /* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
586 #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
588 #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */