2 * include/linux/ktime.h
4 * ktime_t - nanosecond-resolution time format.
6 * Copyright(C) 2005, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
7 * Copyright(C) 2005, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
9 * data type definitions, declarations, prototypes and macros.
11 * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
15 * Roman Zippel provided the ideas and primary code snippets of
16 * the ktime_t union and further simplifications of the original
19 * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
21 #ifndef _LINUX_KTIME_H
22 #define _LINUX_KTIME_H
24 #include <linux/time.h>
25 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
30 * On 64-bit CPUs a single 64-bit variable is used to store the hrtimers
31 * internal representation of time values in scalar nanoseconds. The
32 * design plays out best on 64-bit CPUs, where most conversions are
33 * NOPs and most arithmetic ktime_t operations are plain arithmetic
36 * On 32-bit CPUs an optimized representation of the timespec structure
37 * is used to avoid expensive conversions from and to timespecs. The
38 * endian-aware order of the tv struct members is choosen to allow
39 * mathematical operations on the tv64 member of the union too, which
40 * for certain operations produces better code.
42 * For architectures with efficient support for 64/32-bit conversions the
43 * plain scalar nanosecond based representation can be selected by the
44 * config switch CONFIG_KTIME_SCALAR.
48 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 64 && !defined(CONFIG_KTIME_SCALAR)
59 #define KTIME_MAX (~((u64)1 << 63))
62 * ktime_t definitions when using the 64-bit scalar representation:
65 #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64) || defined(CONFIG_KTIME_SCALAR)
67 /* Define a ktime_t variable and initialize it to zero: */
68 #define DEFINE_KTIME(kt) ktime_t kt = { .tv64 = 0 }
71 * ktime_set - Set a ktime_t variable from a seconds/nanoseconds value
73 * @secs: seconds to set
74 * @nsecs: nanoseconds to set
76 * Return the ktime_t representation of the value
78 static inline ktime_t ktime_set(const long secs, const unsigned long nsecs)
80 return (ktime_t) { .tv64 = (s64)secs * NSEC_PER_SEC + (s64)nsecs };
83 /* Subtract two ktime_t variables. rem = lhs -rhs: */
84 #define ktime_sub(lhs, rhs) \
85 ({ (ktime_t){ .tv64 = (lhs).tv64 - (rhs).tv64 }; })
87 /* Add two ktime_t variables. res = lhs + rhs: */
88 #define ktime_add(lhs, rhs) \
89 ({ (ktime_t){ .tv64 = (lhs).tv64 + (rhs).tv64 }; })
92 * Add a ktime_t variable and a scalar nanosecond value.
95 #define ktime_add_ns(kt, nsval) \
96 ({ (ktime_t){ .tv64 = (kt).tv64 + (nsval) }; })
98 /* convert a timespec to ktime_t format: */
99 #define timespec_to_ktime(ts) ktime_set((ts).tv_sec, (ts).tv_nsec)
101 /* convert a timeval to ktime_t format: */
102 #define timeval_to_ktime(tv) ktime_set((tv).tv_sec, (tv).tv_usec * 1000)
104 /* Map the ktime_t to timespec conversion to ns_to_timespec function */
105 #define ktime_to_timespec(kt) ns_to_timespec((kt).tv64)
107 /* Map the ktime_t to timeval conversion to ns_to_timeval function */
108 #define ktime_to_timeval(kt) ns_to_timeval((kt).tv64)
110 /* Map the ktime_t to clock_t conversion to the inline in jiffies.h: */
111 #define ktime_to_clock_t(kt) nsec_to_clock_t((kt).tv64)
113 /* Convert ktime_t to nanoseconds - NOP in the scalar storage format: */
114 #define ktime_to_ns(kt) ((kt).tv64)
119 * Helper macros/inlines to get the ktime_t math right in the timespec
120 * representation. The macros are sometimes ugly - their actual use is
121 * pretty okay-ish, given the circumstances. We do all this for
122 * performance reasons. The pure scalar nsec_t based code was nice and
123 * simple, but created too many 64-bit / 32-bit conversions and divisions.
125 * Be especially aware that negative values are represented in a way
126 * that the tv.sec field is negative and the tv.nsec field is greater
127 * or equal to zero but less than nanoseconds per second. This is the
128 * same representation which is used by timespecs.
130 * tv.sec < 0 and 0 >= tv.nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC
133 /* Define a ktime_t variable and initialize it to zero: */
134 #define DEFINE_KTIME(kt) ktime_t kt = { .tv64 = 0 }
136 /* Set a ktime_t variable to a value in sec/nsec representation: */
137 static inline ktime_t ktime_set(const long secs, const unsigned long nsecs)
139 return (ktime_t) { .tv = { .sec = secs, .nsec = nsecs } };
143 * ktime_sub - subtract two ktime_t variables
148 * Returns the remainder of the substraction
150 static inline ktime_t ktime_sub(const ktime_t lhs, const ktime_t rhs)
154 res.tv64 = lhs.tv64 - rhs.tv64;
156 res.tv.nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
162 * ktime_add - add two ktime_t variables
167 * Returns the sum of addend1 and addend2
169 static inline ktime_t ktime_add(const ktime_t add1, const ktime_t add2)
173 res.tv64 = add1.tv64 + add2.tv64;
175 * performance trick: the (u32) -NSEC gives 0x00000000Fxxxxxxx
176 * so we subtract NSEC_PER_SEC and add 1 to the upper 32 bit.
178 * it's equivalent to:
179 * tv.nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC
182 if (res.tv.nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
183 res.tv64 += (u32)-NSEC_PER_SEC;
189 * ktime_add_ns - Add a scalar nanoseconds value to a ktime_t variable
192 * @nsec: the scalar nsec value to add
194 * Returns the sum of kt and nsec in ktime_t format
196 extern ktime_t ktime_add_ns(const ktime_t kt, u64 nsec);
199 * timespec_to_ktime - convert a timespec to ktime_t format
201 * @ts: the timespec variable to convert
203 * Returns a ktime_t variable with the converted timespec value
205 static inline ktime_t timespec_to_ktime(const struct timespec ts)
207 return (ktime_t) { .tv = { .sec = (s32)ts.tv_sec,
208 .nsec = (s32)ts.tv_nsec } };
212 * timeval_to_ktime - convert a timeval to ktime_t format
214 * @tv: the timeval variable to convert
216 * Returns a ktime_t variable with the converted timeval value
218 static inline ktime_t timeval_to_ktime(const struct timeval tv)
220 return (ktime_t) { .tv = { .sec = (s32)tv.tv_sec,
221 .nsec = (s32)tv.tv_usec * 1000 } };
225 * ktime_to_timespec - convert a ktime_t variable to timespec format
227 * @kt: the ktime_t variable to convert
229 * Returns the timespec representation of the ktime value
231 static inline struct timespec ktime_to_timespec(const ktime_t kt)
233 return (struct timespec) { .tv_sec = (time_t) kt.tv.sec,
234 .tv_nsec = (long) kt.tv.nsec };
238 * ktime_to_timeval - convert a ktime_t variable to timeval format
240 * @kt: the ktime_t variable to convert
242 * Returns the timeval representation of the ktime value
244 static inline struct timeval ktime_to_timeval(const ktime_t kt)
246 return (struct timeval) {
247 .tv_sec = (time_t) kt.tv.sec,
248 .tv_usec = (suseconds_t) (kt.tv.nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC) };
252 * ktime_to_clock_t - convert a ktime_t variable to clock_t format
253 * @kt: the ktime_t variable to convert
255 * Returns a clock_t variable with the converted value
257 static inline clock_t ktime_to_clock_t(const ktime_t kt)
259 return nsec_to_clock_t( (u64) kt.tv.sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + kt.tv.nsec);
263 * ktime_to_ns - convert a ktime_t variable to scalar nanoseconds
264 * @kt: the ktime_t variable to convert
266 * Returns the scalar nanoseconds representation of kt
268 static inline u64 ktime_to_ns(const ktime_t kt)
270 return (u64) kt.tv.sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + kt.tv.nsec;
276 * The resolution of the clocks. The resolution value is returned in
277 * the clock_getres() system call to give application programmers an
278 * idea of the (in)accuracy of timers. Timer values are rounded up to
279 * this resolution values.
281 #define KTIME_REALTIME_RES (ktime_t){ .tv64 = TICK_NSEC }
282 #define KTIME_MONOTONIC_RES (ktime_t){ .tv64 = TICK_NSEC }
284 /* Get the monotonic time in timespec format: */
285 extern void ktime_get_ts(struct timespec *ts);
287 /* Get the real (wall-) time in timespec format: */
288 #define ktime_get_real_ts(ts) getnstimeofday(ts)