4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-
23 #include <linux/highmem.h>
24 #include <linux/mempool.h>
25 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
29 /* Platforms may set this to teach the BIO layer about IOMMU hardware. */
32 #if defined(BIO_VMERGE_MAX_SIZE) && defined(BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY)
33 #define BIOVEC_VIRT_START_SIZE(x) (bvec_to_phys(x) & (BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY - 1))
34 #define BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(x) ((x) > BIO_VMERGE_MAX_SIZE)
36 #define BIOVEC_VIRT_START_SIZE(x) 0
37 #define BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(x) 0
40 #ifndef BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY
41 #define BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY 0
47 #define BIO_BUG_ON BUG_ON
52 #define BIO_MAX_PAGES 256
53 #define BIO_MAX_SIZE (BIO_MAX_PAGES << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
54 #define BIO_MAX_SECTORS (BIO_MAX_SIZE >> 9)
57 * was unsigned short, but we might as well be ready for > 64kB I/O pages
62 unsigned int bv_offset;
67 typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *, int);
68 typedef void (bio_destructor_t) (struct bio *);
71 * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
75 sector_t bi_sector; /* device address in 512 byte
77 struct bio *bi_next; /* request queue link */
78 struct block_device *bi_bdev;
79 unsigned long bi_flags; /* status, command, etc */
80 unsigned long bi_rw; /* bottom bits READ/WRITE,
84 unsigned short bi_vcnt; /* how many bio_vec's */
85 unsigned short bi_idx; /* current index into bvl_vec */
87 /* Number of segments in this BIO after
88 * physical address coalescing is performed.
90 unsigned short bi_phys_segments;
92 /* Number of segments after physical and DMA remapping
93 * hardware coalescing is performed.
95 unsigned short bi_hw_segments;
97 unsigned int bi_size; /* residual I/O count */
100 * To keep track of the max hw size, we account for the
101 * sizes of the first and last virtually mergeable segments
104 unsigned int bi_hw_front_size;
105 unsigned int bi_hw_back_size;
107 unsigned int bi_max_vecs; /* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
109 struct bio_vec *bi_io_vec; /* the actual vec list */
111 bio_end_io_t *bi_end_io;
112 atomic_t bi_cnt; /* pin count */
116 bio_destructor_t *bi_destructor; /* destructor */
122 #define BIO_UPTODATE 0 /* ok after I/O completion */
123 #define BIO_RW_BLOCK 1 /* RW_AHEAD set, and read/write would block */
124 #define BIO_EOF 2 /* out-out-bounds error */
125 #define BIO_SEG_VALID 3 /* nr_hw_seg valid */
126 #define BIO_CLONED 4 /* doesn't own data */
127 #define BIO_BOUNCED 5 /* bio is a bounce bio */
128 #define BIO_USER_MAPPED 6 /* contains user pages */
129 #define BIO_EOPNOTSUPP 7 /* not supported */
130 #define bio_flagged(bio, flag) ((bio)->bi_flags & (1 << (flag)))
133 * top 4 bits of bio flags indicate the pool this bio came from
135 #define BIO_POOL_BITS (4)
136 #define BIO_POOL_OFFSET (BITS_PER_LONG - BIO_POOL_BITS)
137 #define BIO_POOL_MASK (1UL << BIO_POOL_OFFSET)
138 #define BIO_POOL_IDX(bio) ((bio)->bi_flags >> BIO_POOL_OFFSET)
143 * bit 0 -- read (not set) or write (set)
144 * bit 1 -- rw-ahead when set
146 * bit 3 -- fail fast, don't want low level driver retries
147 * bit 4 -- synchronous I/O hint: the block layer will unplug immediately
150 #define BIO_RW_AHEAD 1
151 #define BIO_RW_BARRIER 2
152 #define BIO_RW_FAILFAST 3
153 #define BIO_RW_SYNC 4
154 #define BIO_RW_META 5
157 * upper 16 bits of bi_rw define the io priority of this bio
159 #define BIO_PRIO_SHIFT (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) - IOPRIO_BITS)
160 #define bio_prio(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw >> BIO_PRIO_SHIFT)
161 #define bio_prio_valid(bio) ioprio_valid(bio_prio(bio))
163 #define bio_set_prio(bio, prio) do { \
164 WARN_ON(prio >= (1 << IOPRIO_BITS)); \
165 (bio)->bi_rw &= ((1UL << BIO_PRIO_SHIFT) - 1); \
166 (bio)->bi_rw |= ((unsigned long) (prio) << BIO_PRIO_SHIFT); \
170 * various member access, note that bio_data should of course not be used
171 * on highmem page vectors
173 #define bio_iovec_idx(bio, idx) (&((bio)->bi_io_vec[(idx)]))
174 #define bio_iovec(bio) bio_iovec_idx((bio), (bio)->bi_idx)
175 #define bio_page(bio) bio_iovec((bio))->bv_page
176 #define bio_offset(bio) bio_iovec((bio))->bv_offset
177 #define bio_segments(bio) ((bio)->bi_vcnt - (bio)->bi_idx)
178 #define bio_sectors(bio) ((bio)->bi_size >> 9)
179 #define bio_cur_sectors(bio) (bio_iovec(bio)->bv_len >> 9)
180 #define bio_data(bio) (page_address(bio_page((bio))) + bio_offset((bio)))
181 #define bio_barrier(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER))
182 #define bio_sync(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC))
183 #define bio_failfast(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW_FAILFAST))
184 #define bio_rw_ahead(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW_AHEAD))
185 #define bio_rw_meta(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW_META))
190 #define bio_to_phys(bio) (page_to_phys(bio_page((bio))) + (unsigned long) bio_offset((bio)))
191 #define bvec_to_phys(bv) (page_to_phys((bv)->bv_page) + (unsigned long) (bv)->bv_offset)
194 * queues that have highmem support enabled may still need to revert to
195 * PIO transfers occasionally and thus map high pages temporarily. For
196 * permanent PIO fall back, user is probably better off disabling highmem
197 * I/O completely on that queue (see ide-dma for example)
199 #define __bio_kmap_atomic(bio, idx, kmtype) \
200 (kmap_atomic(bio_iovec_idx((bio), (idx))->bv_page, kmtype) + \
201 bio_iovec_idx((bio), (idx))->bv_offset)
203 #define __bio_kunmap_atomic(addr, kmtype) kunmap_atomic(addr, kmtype)
209 #define __BVEC_END(bio) bio_iovec_idx((bio), (bio)->bi_vcnt - 1)
210 #define __BVEC_START(bio) bio_iovec_idx((bio), (bio)->bi_idx)
213 * allow arch override, for eg virtualized architectures (put in asm/io.h)
215 #ifndef BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE
216 #define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
217 ((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) == bvec_to_phys((vec2)))
220 #define BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
221 ((((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) | bvec_to_phys((vec2))) & (BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY - 1)) == 0)
222 #define __BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(addr1, addr2, mask) \
223 (((addr1) | (mask)) == (((addr2) - 1) | (mask)))
224 #define BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, b1, b2) \
225 __BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(bvec_to_phys((b1)), bvec_to_phys((b2)) + (b2)->bv_len, (q)->seg_boundary_mask)
226 #define BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, b1, b2) \
227 BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY((q), __BVEC_END((b1)), __BVEC_START((b2)))
229 #define bio_io_error(bio) bio_endio((bio), -EIO)
232 * drivers should not use the __ version unless they _really_ want to
233 * run through the entire bio and not just pending pieces
235 #define __bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i, start_idx) \
236 for (bvl = bio_iovec_idx((bio), (start_idx)), i = (start_idx); \
237 i < (bio)->bi_vcnt; \
240 #define bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i) \
241 __bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i, (bio)->bi_idx)
244 * get a reference to a bio, so it won't disappear. the intended use is
248 * submit_bio(rw, bio);
249 * if (bio->bi_flags ...)
253 * without the bio_get(), it could potentially complete I/O before submit_bio
254 * returns. and then bio would be freed memory when if (bio->bi_flags ...)
257 #define bio_get(bio) atomic_inc(&(bio)->bi_cnt)
261 * A bio_pair is used when we need to split a bio.
262 * This can only happen for a bio that refers to just one
263 * page of data, and in the unusual situation when the
264 * page crosses a chunk/device boundary
266 * The address of the master bio is stored in bio1.bi_private
267 * The address of the pool the pair was allocated from is stored
271 struct bio bio1, bio2;
272 struct bio_vec bv1, bv2;
276 extern struct bio_pair *bio_split(struct bio *bi, mempool_t *pool,
278 extern mempool_t *bio_split_pool;
279 extern void bio_pair_release(struct bio_pair *dbio);
281 extern struct bio_set *bioset_create(int, int);
282 extern void bioset_free(struct bio_set *);
284 extern struct bio *bio_alloc(gfp_t, int);
285 extern struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t, int, struct bio_set *);
286 extern void bio_put(struct bio *);
287 extern void bio_free(struct bio *, struct bio_set *);
289 extern void bio_endio(struct bio *, int);
290 struct request_queue;
291 extern int bio_phys_segments(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
292 extern int bio_hw_segments(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
294 extern void __bio_clone(struct bio *, struct bio *);
295 extern struct bio *bio_clone(struct bio *, gfp_t);
297 extern void bio_init(struct bio *);
299 extern int bio_add_page(struct bio *, struct page *, unsigned int,unsigned int);
300 extern int bio_add_pc_page(struct request_queue *, struct bio *, struct page *,
301 unsigned int, unsigned int);
302 extern int bio_get_nr_vecs(struct block_device *);
303 extern struct bio *bio_map_user(struct request_queue *, struct block_device *,
304 unsigned long, unsigned int, int);
306 extern struct bio *bio_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *,
307 struct block_device *,
308 struct sg_iovec *, int, int);
309 extern void bio_unmap_user(struct bio *);
310 extern struct bio *bio_map_kern(struct request_queue *, void *, unsigned int,
312 extern void bio_set_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio);
313 extern void bio_check_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio);
314 extern void bio_release_pages(struct bio *bio);
315 extern struct bio *bio_copy_user(struct request_queue *, unsigned long, unsigned int, int);
316 extern int bio_uncopy_user(struct bio *);
317 void zero_fill_bio(struct bio *bio);
319 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
321 * remember to add offset! and never ever reenable interrupts between a
322 * bvec_kmap_irq and bvec_kunmap_irq!!
324 * This function MUST be inlined - it plays with the CPU interrupt flags.
326 static inline char *bvec_kmap_irq(struct bio_vec *bvec, unsigned long *flags)
331 * might not be a highmem page, but the preempt/irq count
332 * balancing is a lot nicer this way
334 local_irq_save(*flags);
335 addr = (unsigned long) kmap_atomic(bvec->bv_page, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
337 BUG_ON(addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
339 return (char *) addr + bvec->bv_offset;
342 static inline void bvec_kunmap_irq(char *buffer, unsigned long *flags)
344 unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long) buffer & PAGE_MASK;
346 kunmap_atomic((void *) ptr, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
347 local_irq_restore(*flags);
351 #define bvec_kmap_irq(bvec, flags) (page_address((bvec)->bv_page) + (bvec)->bv_offset)
352 #define bvec_kunmap_irq(buf, flags) do { *(flags) = 0; } while (0)
355 static inline char *__bio_kmap_irq(struct bio *bio, unsigned short idx,
356 unsigned long *flags)
358 return bvec_kmap_irq(bio_iovec_idx(bio, idx), flags);
360 #define __bio_kunmap_irq(buf, flags) bvec_kunmap_irq(buf, flags)
362 #define bio_kmap_irq(bio, flags) \
363 __bio_kmap_irq((bio), (bio)->bi_idx, (flags))
364 #define bio_kunmap_irq(buf,flags) __bio_kunmap_irq(buf, flags)
366 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
367 #endif /* __LINUX_BIO_H */