include/asm-mips/hazards.h

   1 /*
   2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4  * for more details.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 2003, 04, 07 Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
   7  * Copyright (C) MIPS Technologies, Inc.
   8  *   written by Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
   9  */
  10 #ifndef _ASM_HAZARDS_H
  11 #define _ASM_HAZARDS_H
  12
  13
  14 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
  15 #define ASMMACRO(name, code...) .macro name; code; .endm
  16 #else
  17
  18 #define ASMMACRO(name, code...)                                         \
  19 __asm__(".macro " #name "; " #code "; .endm");                          \
  20                                                                         \
  21 static inline void name(void)                                           \
  22 {                                                                       \
  23         __asm__ __volatile__ (#name);                                   \
  24 }
  25
  26 /*
  27  * MIPS R2 instruction hazard barrier.   Needs to be called as a subroutine.
  28  */
  29 extern void mips_ihb(void);
  30
  31 #endif
  32
  33 ASMMACRO(_ssnop,
  34          sll    $0, $0, 1
  35         )
  36
  37 ASMMACRO(_ehb,
  38          sll    $0, $0, 3
  39         )
  40
  41 /*
  42  * TLB hazards
  43  */
  44 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2)
  45
  46 /*
  47  * MIPSR2 defines ehb for hazard avoidance
  48  */
  49
  50 ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard,
  51          _ehb
  52         )
  53 ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard,
  54          _ehb
  55         )
  56 ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard,
  57          _ehb
  58         )
  59 ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard,
  60          _ehb
  61         )
  62 ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard,
  63         _ehb
  64         )
  65 ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard,
  66          _ehb
  67         )
  68 /*
  69  * gcc has a tradition of misscompiling the previous construct using the
  70  * address of a label as argument to inline assembler.  Gas otoh has the
  71  * annoying difference between la and dla which are only usable for 32-bit
  72  * rsp. 64-bit code, so can't be used without conditional compilation.
  73  * The alterantive is switching the assembler to 64-bit code which happens
  74  * to work right even for 32-bit code ...
  75  */
  76 #define instruction_hazard()                                            \
  77 do {                                                                    \
  78         unsigned long tmp;                                              \
  79                                                                         \
  80         __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
  81         "       .set    mips64r2                                \n"     \
  82         "       dla     %0, 1f                                  \n"     \
  83         "       jr.hb   %0                                      \n"     \
  84         "       .set    mips0                                   \n"     \
  85         "1:                                                     \n"     \
  86         : "=r" (tmp));                                                  \
  87 } while (0)
  88
  89 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_R10000)
  90
  91 /*
  92  * R10000 rocks - all hazards handled in hardware, so this becomes a nobrainer.
  93  */
  94
  95 ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard,
  96         )
  97 ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard,
  98         )
  99 ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard,
 100         )
 101 ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard,
 102         )
 103 ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard,
 104         )
 105 ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard,
 106         )
 107 #define instruction_hazard() do { } while (0)
 108
 109 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_RM9000)
 110
 111 /*
 112  * RM9000 hazards.  When the JTLB is updated by tlbwi or tlbwr, a subsequent
 113  * use of the JTLB for instructions should not occur for 4 cpu cycles and use
 114  * for data translations should not occur for 3 cpu cycles.
 115  */
 116
 117 ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard,
 118          _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop
 119         )
 120 ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard,
 121          _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop
 122         )
 123 ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard,
 124          _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop
 125         )
 126 ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard,
 127         )
 128 ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard,
 129         )
 130 ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard,
 131         )
 132 #define instruction_hazard() do { } while (0)
 133
 134 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_SB1)
 135
 136 /*
 137  * Mostly like R4000 for historic reasons
 138  */
 139 ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard,
 140         )
 141 ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard,
 142         )
 143 ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard,
 144         )
 145 ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard,
 146         )
 147 ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard,
 148          _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop
 149         )
 150 ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard,
 151         )
 152 #define instruction_hazard() do { } while (0)
 153
 154 #else
 155
 156 /*
 157  * Finally the catchall case for all other processors including R4000, R4400,
 158  * R4600, R4700, R5000, RM7000, NEC VR41xx etc.
 159  *
 160  * The taken branch will result in a two cycle penalty for the two killed
 161  * instructions on R4000 / R4400.  Other processors only have a single cycle
 162  * hazard so this is nice trick to have an optimal code for a range of
 163  * processors.
 164  */
 165 ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard,
 166         nop; nop
 167         )
 168 ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard,
 169         nop; nop; nop
 170         )
 171 ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard,
 172          nop; nop; nop
 173         )
 174 ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard,
 175         )
 176 ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard,
 177         nop; nop; nop
 178         )
 179 ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard,
 180          _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop;
 181         )
 182 #define instruction_hazard() do { } while (0)
 183
 184 #endif
 185
 186
 187 /* FPU hazards */
 188
 189 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SB1)
 190 ASMMACRO(enable_fpu_hazard,
 191          .set   push;
 192          .set   mips64;
 193          .set   noreorder;
 194          _ssnop;
 195          bnezl  $0,.+4;
 196          _ssnop;
 197          .set   pop
 198 )
 199 ASMMACRO(disable_fpu_hazard,
 200 )
 201
 202 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2)
 203 ASMMACRO(enable_fpu_hazard,
 204          _ehb
 205 )
 206 ASMMACRO(disable_fpu_hazard,
 207          _ehb
 208 )
 209 #else
 210 ASMMACRO(enable_fpu_hazard,
 211          nop; nop; nop; nop
 212 )
 213 ASMMACRO(disable_fpu_hazard,
 214          _ehb
 215 )
 216 #endif
 217
 218 #endif /* _ASM_HAZARDS_H */