4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * proc base directory handling functions
8 * 1999, Al Viro. Rewritten. Now it covers the whole per-process part.
9 * Instead of using magical inumbers to determine the kind of object
10 * we allocate and fill in-core inodes upon lookup. They don't even
11 * go into icache. We cache the reference to task_struct upon lookup too.
12 * Eventually it should become a filesystem in its own. We don't use the
13 * rest of procfs anymore.
19 * Bruna Moreira <bruna.moreira@indt.org.br>
20 * Edjard Mota <edjard.mota@indt.org.br>
21 * Ilias Biris <ilias.biris@indt.org.br>
22 * Mauricio Lin <mauricio.lin@indt.org.br>
24 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
26 * A new process specific entry (smaps) included in /proc. It shows the
27 * size of rss for each memory area. The maps entry lacks information
28 * about physical memory size (rss) for each mapped file, i.e.,
29 * rss information for executables and library files.
30 * This additional information is useful for any tools that need to know
31 * about physical memory consumption for a process specific library.
35 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
36 * Pud inclusion in the page table walking.
40 * 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT:
41 * A better way to walks through the page table as suggested by Hugh Dickins.
43 * Simo Piiroinen <simo.piiroinen@nokia.com>:
44 * Smaps information related to shared, private, clean and dirty pages.
46 * Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@nokia.com>:
47 * Overall revision about smaps.
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <linux/errno.h>
53 #include <linux/time.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/stat.h>
56 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
57 #include <linux/init.h>
58 #include <linux/capability.h>
59 #include <linux/file.h>
60 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
61 #include <linux/string.h>
62 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
63 #include <linux/namei.h>
64 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
66 #include <linux/swap.h>
67 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
68 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
69 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
70 #include <linux/resource.h>
71 #include <linux/module.h>
72 #include <linux/mount.h>
73 #include <linux/security.h>
74 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
75 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
76 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
77 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
78 #include <linux/audit.h>
79 #include <linux/poll.h>
80 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
81 #include <linux/oom.h>
82 #include <linux/elf.h>
83 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
84 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
85 #include <linux/slab.h>
89 * Implementing inode permission operations in /proc is almost
90 * certainly an error. Permission checks need to happen during
91 * each system call not at open time. The reason is that most of
92 * what we wish to check for permissions in /proc varies at runtime.
94 * The classic example of a problem is opening file descriptors
95 * in /proc for a task before it execs a suid executable.
102 const struct inode_operations *iop;
103 const struct file_operations *fop;
107 #define NOD(NAME, MODE, IOP, FOP, OP) { \
109 .len = sizeof(NAME) - 1, \
116 #define DIR(NAME, MODE, iops, fops) \
117 NOD(NAME, (S_IFDIR|(MODE)), &iops, &fops, {} )
118 #define LNK(NAME, get_link) \
119 NOD(NAME, (S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO), \
120 &proc_pid_link_inode_operations, NULL, \
121 { .proc_get_link = get_link } )
122 #define REG(NAME, MODE, fops) \
123 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), NULL, &fops, {})
124 #define INF(NAME, MODE, read) \
125 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
126 NULL, &proc_info_file_operations, \
127 { .proc_read = read } )
128 #define ONE(NAME, MODE, show) \
129 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
130 NULL, &proc_single_file_operations, \
131 { .proc_show = show } )
134 * Count the number of hardlinks for the pid_entry table, excluding the .
137 static unsigned int pid_entry_count_dirs(const struct pid_entry *entries,
144 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
145 if (S_ISDIR(entries[i].mode))
152 static int get_task_root(struct task_struct *task, struct path *root)
154 int result = -ENOENT;
158 get_fs_root(task->fs, root);
165 static int proc_cwd_link(struct inode *inode, struct path *path)
167 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
168 int result = -ENOENT;
173 get_fs_pwd(task->fs, path);
177 put_task_struct(task);
182 static int proc_root_link(struct inode *inode, struct path *path)
184 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
185 int result = -ENOENT;
188 result = get_task_root(task, path);
189 put_task_struct(task);
195 * Return zero if current may access user memory in @task, -error if not.
197 static int check_mem_permission(struct task_struct *task)
200 * A task can always look at itself, in case it chooses
201 * to use system calls instead of load instructions.
207 * If current is actively ptrace'ing, and would also be
208 * permitted to freshly attach with ptrace now, permit it.
210 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(task)) {
213 match = (tracehook_tracer_task(task) == current);
215 if (match && ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH))
220 * Noone else is allowed.
225 struct mm_struct *mm_for_maps(struct task_struct *task)
227 struct mm_struct *mm;
229 if (mutex_lock_killable(&task->cred_guard_mutex))
232 mm = get_task_mm(task);
233 if (mm && mm != current->mm &&
234 !ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ)) {
238 mutex_unlock(&task->cred_guard_mutex);
243 static int proc_pid_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char * buffer)
247 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
251 goto out_mm; /* Shh! No looking before we're done */
253 len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
258 res = access_process_vm(task, mm->arg_start, buffer, len, 0);
260 // If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
261 // assume application is using setproctitle(3).
262 if (res > 0 && buffer[res-1] != '\0' && len < PAGE_SIZE) {
263 len = strnlen(buffer, res);
267 len = mm->env_end - mm->env_start;
268 if (len > PAGE_SIZE - res)
269 len = PAGE_SIZE - res;
270 res += access_process_vm(task, mm->env_start, buffer+res, len, 0);
271 res = strnlen(buffer, res);
280 static int proc_pid_auxv(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
283 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
285 unsigned int nwords = 0;
288 } while (mm->saved_auxv[nwords - 2] != 0); /* AT_NULL */
289 res = nwords * sizeof(mm->saved_auxv[0]);
292 memcpy(buffer, mm->saved_auxv, res);
299 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
301 * Provides a wchan file via kallsyms in a proper one-value-per-file format.
302 * Returns the resolved symbol. If that fails, simply return the address.
304 static int proc_pid_wchan(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
307 char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
309 wchan = get_wchan(task);
311 if (lookup_symbol_name(wchan, symname) < 0)
312 if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
315 return sprintf(buffer, "%lu", wchan);
317 return sprintf(buffer, "%s", symname);
319 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
321 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
323 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH 64
325 static int proc_pid_stack(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
326 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
328 struct stack_trace trace;
329 unsigned long *entries;
332 entries = kmalloc(MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH * sizeof(*entries), GFP_KERNEL);
336 trace.nr_entries = 0;
337 trace.max_entries = MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH;
338 trace.entries = entries;
340 save_stack_trace_tsk(task, &trace);
342 for (i = 0; i < trace.nr_entries; i++) {
343 seq_printf(m, "[<%p>] %pS\n",
344 (void *)entries[i], (void *)entries[i]);
352 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
354 * Provides /proc/PID/schedstat
356 static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
358 return sprintf(buffer, "%llu %llu %lu\n",
359 (unsigned long long)task->se.sum_exec_runtime,
360 (unsigned long long)task->sched_info.run_delay,
361 task->sched_info.pcount);
365 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
366 static int lstats_show_proc(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
369 struct inode *inode = m->private;
370 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
374 seq_puts(m, "Latency Top version : v0.1\n");
375 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
376 if (task->latency_record[i].backtrace[0]) {
378 seq_printf(m, "%i %li %li ",
379 task->latency_record[i].count,
380 task->latency_record[i].time,
381 task->latency_record[i].max);
382 for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) {
383 char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
385 if (!task->latency_record[i].backtrace[q])
387 if (task->latency_record[i].backtrace[q] == ULONG_MAX)
389 sprint_symbol(sym, task->latency_record[i].backtrace[q]);
390 c = strchr(sym, '+');
393 seq_printf(m, "%s ", sym);
399 put_task_struct(task);
403 static int lstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
405 return single_open(file, lstats_show_proc, inode);
408 static ssize_t lstats_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
409 size_t count, loff_t *offs)
411 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
415 clear_all_latency_tracing(task);
416 put_task_struct(task);
421 static const struct file_operations proc_lstats_operations = {
424 .write = lstats_write,
426 .release = single_release,
431 static int proc_oom_score(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
433 unsigned long points = 0;
435 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
437 points = oom_badness(task, NULL, NULL,
438 totalram_pages + total_swap_pages);
439 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
440 return sprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", points);
448 static const struct limit_names lnames[RLIM_NLIMITS] = {
449 [RLIMIT_CPU] = {"Max cpu time", "seconds"},
450 [RLIMIT_FSIZE] = {"Max file size", "bytes"},
451 [RLIMIT_DATA] = {"Max data size", "bytes"},
452 [RLIMIT_STACK] = {"Max stack size", "bytes"},
453 [RLIMIT_CORE] = {"Max core file size", "bytes"},
454 [RLIMIT_RSS] = {"Max resident set", "bytes"},
455 [RLIMIT_NPROC] = {"Max processes", "processes"},
456 [RLIMIT_NOFILE] = {"Max open files", "files"},
457 [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] = {"Max locked memory", "bytes"},
458 [RLIMIT_AS] = {"Max address space", "bytes"},
459 [RLIMIT_LOCKS] = {"Max file locks", "locks"},
460 [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = {"Max pending signals", "signals"},
461 [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = {"Max msgqueue size", "bytes"},
462 [RLIMIT_NICE] = {"Max nice priority", NULL},
463 [RLIMIT_RTPRIO] = {"Max realtime priority", NULL},
464 [RLIMIT_RTTIME] = {"Max realtime timeout", "us"},
467 /* Display limits for a process */
468 static int proc_pid_limits(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
473 char *bufptr = buffer;
475 struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
477 if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags))
479 memcpy(rlim, task->signal->rlim, sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS);
480 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
483 * print the file header
485 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-25s %-20s %-20s %-10s\n",
486 "Limit", "Soft Limit", "Hard Limit", "Units");
488 for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) {
489 if (rlim[i].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
490 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-25s %-20s ",
491 lnames[i].name, "unlimited");
493 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-25s %-20lu ",
494 lnames[i].name, rlim[i].rlim_cur);
496 if (rlim[i].rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
497 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-20s ", "unlimited");
499 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-20lu ",
503 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "%-10s\n",
506 count += sprintf(&bufptr[count], "\n");
512 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
513 static int proc_pid_syscall(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
516 unsigned long args[6], sp, pc;
518 if (task_current_syscall(task, &nr, args, 6, &sp, &pc))
519 return sprintf(buffer, "running\n");
522 return sprintf(buffer, "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", nr, sp, pc);
524 return sprintf(buffer,
525 "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx\n",
527 args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5],
530 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */
532 /************************************************************************/
533 /* Here the fs part begins */
534 /************************************************************************/
536 /* permission checks */
537 static int proc_fd_access_allowed(struct inode *inode)
539 struct task_struct *task;
541 /* Allow access to a task's file descriptors if it is us or we
542 * may use ptrace attach to the process and find out that
545 task = get_proc_task(inode);
547 allowed = ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
548 put_task_struct(task);
553 static int proc_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
556 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
558 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
561 error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
565 if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
566 attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode)) {
567 error = vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
572 setattr_copy(inode, attr);
573 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
577 static const struct inode_operations proc_def_inode_operations = {
578 .setattr = proc_setattr,
581 static int mounts_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
582 const struct seq_operations *op)
584 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
586 struct mnt_namespace *ns = NULL;
588 struct proc_mounts *p;
593 nsp = task_nsproxy(task);
600 if (ns && get_task_root(task, &root) == 0)
602 put_task_struct(task);
611 p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_mounts), GFP_KERNEL);
615 file->private_data = &p->m;
616 ret = seq_open(file, op);
623 p->event = ns->event;
637 static int mounts_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
639 struct proc_mounts *p = file->private_data;
642 return seq_release(inode, file);
645 static unsigned mounts_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
647 struct proc_mounts *p = file->private_data;
648 unsigned res = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
650 poll_wait(file, &p->ns->poll, wait);
651 if (mnt_had_events(p))
652 res |= POLLERR | POLLPRI;
657 static int mounts_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
659 return mounts_open_common(inode, file, &mounts_op);
662 static const struct file_operations proc_mounts_operations = {
666 .release = mounts_release,
670 static int mountinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
672 return mounts_open_common(inode, file, &mountinfo_op);
675 static const struct file_operations proc_mountinfo_operations = {
676 .open = mountinfo_open,
679 .release = mounts_release,
683 static int mountstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
685 return mounts_open_common(inode, file, &mountstats_op);
688 static const struct file_operations proc_mountstats_operations = {
689 .open = mountstats_open,
692 .release = mounts_release,
695 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (3*1024) /* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
697 static ssize_t proc_info_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
698 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
700 struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
703 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
709 if (count > PROC_BLOCK_SIZE)
710 count = PROC_BLOCK_SIZE;
713 if (!(page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY)))
716 length = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_read(task, (char*)page);
719 length = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, (char *)page, length);
722 put_task_struct(task);
727 static const struct file_operations proc_info_file_operations = {
728 .read = proc_info_read,
729 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
732 static int proc_single_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
734 struct inode *inode = m->private;
735 struct pid_namespace *ns;
737 struct task_struct *task;
740 ns = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
741 pid = proc_pid(inode);
742 task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
746 ret = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_show(m, ns, pid, task);
748 put_task_struct(task);
752 static int proc_single_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
755 ret = single_open(filp, proc_single_show, NULL);
757 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
764 static const struct file_operations proc_single_file_operations = {
765 .open = proc_single_open,
768 .release = single_release,
771 static int mem_open(struct inode* inode, struct file* file)
773 file->private_data = (void*)((long)current->self_exec_id);
777 static ssize_t mem_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
778 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
780 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
782 unsigned long src = *ppos;
784 struct mm_struct *mm;
789 if (check_mem_permission(task))
793 page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
799 mm = get_task_mm(task);
805 if (file->private_data != (void*)((long)current->self_exec_id))
811 int this_len, retval;
813 this_len = (count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count;
814 retval = access_process_vm(task, src, page, this_len, 0);
815 if (!retval || check_mem_permission(task)) {
821 if (copy_to_user(buf, page, retval)) {
836 free_page((unsigned long) page);
838 put_task_struct(task);
843 #define mem_write NULL
846 /* This is a security hazard */
847 static ssize_t mem_write(struct file * file, const char __user *buf,
848 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
852 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
853 unsigned long dst = *ppos;
859 if (check_mem_permission(task))
863 page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
869 int this_len, retval;
871 this_len = (count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count;
872 if (copy_from_user(page, buf, this_len)) {
876 retval = access_process_vm(task, dst, page, this_len, 1);
888 free_page((unsigned long) page);
890 put_task_struct(task);
896 loff_t mem_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
900 file->f_pos = offset;
903 file->f_pos += offset;
908 force_successful_syscall_return();
912 static const struct file_operations proc_mem_operations = {
919 static ssize_t environ_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
920 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
922 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
924 unsigned long src = *ppos;
926 struct mm_struct *mm;
931 if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
935 page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
941 mm = get_task_mm(task);
946 int this_len, retval, max_len;
948 this_len = mm->env_end - (mm->env_start + src);
953 max_len = (count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count;
954 this_len = (this_len > max_len) ? max_len : this_len;
956 retval = access_process_vm(task, (mm->env_start + src),
964 if (copy_to_user(buf, page, retval)) {
978 free_page((unsigned long) page);
980 put_task_struct(task);
985 static const struct file_operations proc_environ_operations = {
986 .read = environ_read,
987 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
990 static ssize_t oom_adjust_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
991 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
993 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
994 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
996 int oom_adjust = OOM_DISABLE;
1002 if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
1003 oom_adjust = task->signal->oom_adj;
1004 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
1007 put_task_struct(task);
1009 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%i\n", oom_adjust);
1011 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len);
1014 static ssize_t oom_adjust_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1015 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1017 struct task_struct *task;
1018 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
1020 unsigned long flags;
1023 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
1024 if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
1025 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
1026 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
1029 err = strict_strtol(strstrip(buffer), 0, &oom_adjust);
1032 if ((oom_adjust < OOM_ADJUST_MIN || oom_adjust > OOM_ADJUST_MAX) &&
1033 oom_adjust != OOM_DISABLE)
1036 task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
1039 if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
1040 put_task_struct(task);
1044 if (oom_adjust < task->signal->oom_adj && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
1045 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
1046 put_task_struct(task);
1051 * Warn that /proc/pid/oom_adj is deprecated, see
1052 * Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt.
1054 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "%s (%d): /proc/%d/oom_adj is deprecated, "
1055 "please use /proc/%d/oom_score_adj instead.\n",
1056 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
1057 task_pid_nr(task), task_pid_nr(task));
1058 task->signal->oom_adj = oom_adjust;
1060 * Scale /proc/pid/oom_score_adj appropriately ensuring that a maximum
1061 * value is always attainable.
1063 if (task->signal->oom_adj == OOM_ADJUST_MAX)
1064 task->signal->oom_score_adj = OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX;
1066 task->signal->oom_score_adj = (oom_adjust * OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) /
1068 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
1069 put_task_struct(task);
1074 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_adjust_operations = {
1075 .read = oom_adjust_read,
1076 .write = oom_adjust_write,
1077 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
1080 static ssize_t oom_score_adj_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1081 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1083 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
1084 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
1085 int oom_score_adj = OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN;
1086 unsigned long flags;
1091 if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
1092 oom_score_adj = task->signal->oom_score_adj;
1093 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
1095 put_task_struct(task);
1096 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d\n", oom_score_adj);
1097 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len);
1100 static ssize_t oom_score_adj_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1101 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1103 struct task_struct *task;
1104 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
1105 unsigned long flags;
1109 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
1110 if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
1111 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
1112 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
1115 err = strict_strtol(strstrip(buffer), 0, &oom_score_adj);
1118 if (oom_score_adj < OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN ||
1119 oom_score_adj > OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX)
1122 task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
1125 if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
1126 put_task_struct(task);
1129 if (oom_score_adj < task->signal->oom_score_adj &&
1130 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
1131 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
1132 put_task_struct(task);
1136 task->signal->oom_score_adj = oom_score_adj;
1138 * Scale /proc/pid/oom_adj appropriately ensuring that OOM_DISABLE is
1139 * always attainable.
1141 if (task->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
1142 task->signal->oom_adj = OOM_DISABLE;
1144 task->signal->oom_adj = (oom_score_adj * OOM_ADJUST_MAX) /
1146 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
1147 put_task_struct(task);
1151 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_score_adj_operations = {
1152 .read = oom_score_adj_read,
1153 .write = oom_score_adj_write,
1154 .llseek = default_llseek,
1157 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1158 #define TMPBUFLEN 21
1159 static ssize_t proc_loginuid_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
1160 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1162 struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1163 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1165 char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN];
1169 length = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%u",
1170 audit_get_loginuid(task));
1171 put_task_struct(task);
1172 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, length);
1175 static ssize_t proc_loginuid_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
1176 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1178 struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1183 if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL))
1187 if (current != pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID)) {
1193 if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
1194 count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1197 /* No partial writes. */
1200 page = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
1204 if (copy_from_user(page, buf, count))
1208 loginuid = simple_strtoul(page, &tmp, 10);
1214 length = audit_set_loginuid(current, loginuid);
1215 if (likely(length == 0))
1219 free_page((unsigned long) page);
1223 static const struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations = {
1224 .read = proc_loginuid_read,
1225 .write = proc_loginuid_write,
1226 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
1229 static ssize_t proc_sessionid_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
1230 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1232 struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1233 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1235 char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN];
1239 length = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%u",
1240 audit_get_sessionid(task));
1241 put_task_struct(task);
1242 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, length);
1245 static const struct file_operations proc_sessionid_operations = {
1246 .read = proc_sessionid_read,
1247 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
1251 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1252 static ssize_t proc_fault_inject_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
1253 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1255 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
1256 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
1262 make_it_fail = task->make_it_fail;
1263 put_task_struct(task);
1265 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%i\n", make_it_fail);
1267 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len);
1270 static ssize_t proc_fault_inject_write(struct file * file,
1271 const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1273 struct task_struct *task;
1274 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
1277 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
1279 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
1280 if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
1281 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
1282 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
1284 make_it_fail = simple_strtol(strstrip(buffer), &end, 0);
1287 task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
1290 task->make_it_fail = make_it_fail;
1291 put_task_struct(task);
1296 static const struct file_operations proc_fault_inject_operations = {
1297 .read = proc_fault_inject_read,
1298 .write = proc_fault_inject_write,
1299 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
1304 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1306 * Print out various scheduling related per-task fields:
1308 static int sched_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1310 struct inode *inode = m->private;
1311 struct task_struct *p;
1313 p = get_proc_task(inode);
1316 proc_sched_show_task(p, m);
1324 sched_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1325 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1327 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1328 struct task_struct *p;
1330 p = get_proc_task(inode);
1333 proc_sched_set_task(p);
1340 static int sched_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1344 ret = single_open(filp, sched_show, NULL);
1346 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
1353 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_operations = {
1356 .write = sched_write,
1357 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1358 .release = single_release,
1363 static ssize_t comm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1364 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1366 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1367 struct task_struct *p;
1368 char buffer[TASK_COMM_LEN];
1370 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
1371 if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
1372 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
1373 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
1376 p = get_proc_task(inode);
1380 if (same_thread_group(current, p))
1381 set_task_comm(p, buffer);
1390 static int comm_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1392 struct inode *inode = m->private;
1393 struct task_struct *p;
1395 p = get_proc_task(inode);
1400 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", p->comm);
1408 static int comm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1412 ret = single_open(filp, comm_show, NULL);
1414 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
1421 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_set_comm_operations = {
1424 .write = comm_write,
1425 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1426 .release = single_release,
1430 * We added or removed a vma mapping the executable. The vmas are only mapped
1431 * during exec and are not mapped with the mmap system call.
1432 * Callers must hold down_write() on the mm's mmap_sem for these
1434 void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1436 mm->num_exe_file_vmas++;
1439 void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
1441 mm->num_exe_file_vmas--;
1442 if ((mm->num_exe_file_vmas == 0) && mm->exe_file){
1444 mm->exe_file = NULL;
1449 void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file)
1452 get_file(new_exe_file);
1455 mm->exe_file = new_exe_file;
1456 mm->num_exe_file_vmas = 0;
1459 struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm)
1461 struct file *exe_file;
1463 /* We need mmap_sem to protect against races with removal of
1464 * VM_EXECUTABLE vmas */
1465 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1466 exe_file = mm->exe_file;
1469 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1473 void dup_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *newmm)
1475 /* It's safe to write the exe_file pointer without exe_file_lock because
1476 * this is called during fork when the task is not yet in /proc */
1477 newmm->exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(oldmm);
1480 static int proc_exe_link(struct inode *inode, struct path *exe_path)
1482 struct task_struct *task;
1483 struct mm_struct *mm;
1484 struct file *exe_file;
1486 task = get_proc_task(inode);
1489 mm = get_task_mm(task);
1490 put_task_struct(task);
1493 exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
1496 *exe_path = exe_file->f_path;
1497 path_get(&exe_file->f_path);
1504 static void *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1506 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1507 int error = -EACCES;
1509 /* We don't need a base pointer in the /proc filesystem */
1510 path_put(&nd->path);
1512 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1513 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode))
1516 error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(inode, &nd->path);
1518 return ERR_PTR(error);
1521 static int do_proc_readlink(struct path *path, char __user *buffer, int buflen)
1523 char *tmp = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
1530 pathname = d_path_with_unreachable(path, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
1531 len = PTR_ERR(pathname);
1532 if (IS_ERR(pathname))
1534 len = tmp + PAGE_SIZE - 1 - pathname;
1538 if (copy_to_user(buffer, pathname, len))
1541 free_page((unsigned long)tmp);
1545 static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry * dentry, char __user * buffer, int buflen)
1547 int error = -EACCES;
1548 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1551 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1552 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode))
1555 error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(inode, &path);
1559 error = do_proc_readlink(&path, buffer, buflen);
1565 static const struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations = {
1566 .readlink = proc_pid_readlink,
1567 .follow_link = proc_pid_follow_link,
1568 .setattr = proc_setattr,
1572 /* building an inode */
1574 static int task_dumpable(struct task_struct *task)
1577 struct mm_struct *mm;
1582 dumpable = get_dumpable(mm);
1590 static struct inode *proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block * sb, struct task_struct *task)
1592 struct inode * inode;
1593 struct proc_inode *ei;
1594 const struct cred *cred;
1596 /* We need a new inode */
1598 inode = new_inode(sb);
1604 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1605 inode->i_op = &proc_def_inode_operations;
1608 * grab the reference to task.
1610 ei->pid = get_task_pid(task, PIDTYPE_PID);
1614 if (task_dumpable(task)) {
1616 cred = __task_cred(task);
1617 inode->i_uid = cred->euid;
1618 inode->i_gid = cred->egid;
1621 security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
1631 static int pid_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
1633 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1634 struct task_struct *task;
1635 const struct cred *cred;
1637 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
1642 task = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
1644 if ((inode->i_mode == (S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)) ||
1645 task_dumpable(task)) {
1646 cred = __task_cred(task);
1647 stat->uid = cred->euid;
1648 stat->gid = cred->egid;
1658 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
1659 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
1660 * due to the way we treat inodes.
1662 * Rewrite the inode's ownerships here because the owning task may have
1663 * performed a setuid(), etc.
1665 * Before the /proc/pid/status file was created the only way to read
1666 * the effective uid of a /process was to stat /proc/pid. Reading
1667 * /proc/pid/status is slow enough that procps and other packages
1668 * kept stating /proc/pid. To keep the rules in /proc simple I have
1669 * made this apply to all per process world readable and executable
1672 static int pid_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1674 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1675 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1676 const struct cred *cred;
1679 if ((inode->i_mode == (S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)) ||
1680 task_dumpable(task)) {
1682 cred = __task_cred(task);
1683 inode->i_uid = cred->euid;
1684 inode->i_gid = cred->egid;
1690 inode->i_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
1691 security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
1692 put_task_struct(task);
1699 static int pid_delete_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)
1701 /* Is the task we represent dead?
1702 * If so, then don't put the dentry on the lru list,
1703 * kill it immediately.
1705 return !proc_pid(dentry->d_inode)->tasks[PIDTYPE_PID].first;
1708 static const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations =
1710 .d_revalidate = pid_revalidate,
1711 .d_delete = pid_delete_dentry,
1716 typedef struct dentry *instantiate_t(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
1717 struct task_struct *, const void *);
1720 * Fill a directory entry.
1722 * If possible create the dcache entry and derive our inode number and
1723 * file type from dcache entry.
1725 * Since all of the proc inode numbers are dynamically generated, the inode
1726 * numbers do not exist until the inode is cache. This means creating the
1727 * the dcache entry in readdir is necessary to keep the inode numbers
1728 * reported by readdir in sync with the inode numbers reported
1731 static int proc_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
1732 char *name, int len,
1733 instantiate_t instantiate, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
1735 struct dentry *child, *dir = filp->f_path.dentry;
1736 struct inode *inode;
1739 unsigned type = DT_UNKNOWN;
1743 qname.hash = full_name_hash(name, len);
1745 child = d_lookup(dir, &qname);
1748 new = d_alloc(dir, &qname);
1750 child = instantiate(dir->d_inode, new, task, ptr);
1757 if (!child || IS_ERR(child) || !child->d_inode)
1758 goto end_instantiate;
1759 inode = child->d_inode;
1762 type = inode->i_mode >> 12;
1767 ino = find_inode_number(dir, &qname);
1770 return filldir(dirent, name, len, filp->f_pos, ino, type);
1773 static unsigned name_to_int(struct dentry *dentry)
1775 const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
1776 int len = dentry->d_name.len;
1779 if (len > 1 && *name == '0')
1782 unsigned c = *name++ - '0';
1785 if (n >= (~0U-9)/10)
1795 #define PROC_FDINFO_MAX 64
1797 static int proc_fd_info(struct inode *inode, struct path *path, char *info)
1799 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1800 struct files_struct *files = NULL;
1802 int fd = proc_fd(inode);
1805 files = get_files_struct(task);
1806 put_task_struct(task);
1810 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1813 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
1814 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
1817 *path = file->f_path;
1818 path_get(&file->f_path);
1821 snprintf(info, PROC_FDINFO_MAX,
1824 (long long) file->f_pos,
1826 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1827 put_files_struct(files);
1830 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1831 put_files_struct(files);
1836 static int proc_fd_link(struct inode *inode, struct path *path)
1838 return proc_fd_info(inode, path, NULL);
1841 static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1843 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1844 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
1845 int fd = proc_fd(inode);
1846 struct files_struct *files;
1847 const struct cred *cred;
1850 files = get_files_struct(task);
1853 if (fcheck_files(files, fd)) {
1855 put_files_struct(files);
1856 if (task_dumpable(task)) {
1858 cred = __task_cred(task);
1859 inode->i_uid = cred->euid;
1860 inode->i_gid = cred->egid;
1866 inode->i_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
1867 security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
1868 put_task_struct(task);
1872 put_files_struct(files);
1874 put_task_struct(task);
1880 static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations =
1882 .d_revalidate = tid_fd_revalidate,
1883 .d_delete = pid_delete_dentry,
1886 static struct dentry *proc_fd_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
1887 struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
1889 unsigned fd = *(const unsigned *)ptr;
1891 struct files_struct *files;
1892 struct inode *inode;
1893 struct proc_inode *ei;
1894 struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1896 inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
1901 files = get_files_struct(task);
1904 inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK;
1907 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1910 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
1911 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
1914 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
1915 inode->i_mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR;
1916 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
1917 inode->i_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
1918 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1919 put_files_struct(files);
1921 inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
1923 ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_fd_link;
1924 dentry->d_op = &tid_fd_dentry_operations;
1925 d_add(dentry, inode);
1926 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
1927 if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
1933 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1934 put_files_struct(files);
1940 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode *dir,
1941 struct dentry *dentry,
1942 instantiate_t instantiate)
1944 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
1945 unsigned fd = name_to_int(dentry);
1946 struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1953 result = instantiate(dir, dentry, task, &fd);
1955 put_task_struct(task);
1960 static int proc_readfd_common(struct file * filp, void * dirent,
1961 filldir_t filldir, instantiate_t instantiate)
1963 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1964 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1965 struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(inode);
1966 unsigned int fd, ino;
1968 struct files_struct * files;
1978 if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, 0, inode->i_ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
1982 ino = parent_ino(dentry);
1983 if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, 1, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
1987 files = get_files_struct(p);
1991 for (fd = filp->f_pos-2;
1992 fd < files_fdtable(files)->max_fds;
1993 fd++, filp->f_pos++) {
1994 char name[PROC_NUMBUF];
1997 if (!fcheck_files(files, fd))
2001 len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", fd);
2002 if (proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir,
2003 name, len, instantiate,
2011 put_files_struct(files);
2019 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
2020 struct nameidata *nd)
2022 return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fd_instantiate);
2025 static int proc_readfd(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2027 return proc_readfd_common(filp, dirent, filldir, proc_fd_instantiate);
2030 static ssize_t proc_fdinfo_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2031 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
2033 char tmp[PROC_FDINFO_MAX];
2034 int err = proc_fd_info(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode, NULL, tmp);
2036 err = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, tmp, strlen(tmp));
2040 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations = {
2041 .open = nonseekable_open,
2042 .read = proc_fdinfo_read,
2043 .llseek = no_llseek,
2046 static const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations = {
2047 .read = generic_read_dir,
2048 .readdir = proc_readfd,
2049 .llseek = default_llseek,
2053 * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
2054 * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
2056 static int proc_fd_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
2060 rv = generic_permission(inode, mask, NULL);
2063 if (task_pid(current) == proc_pid(inode))
2069 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
2071 static const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations = {
2072 .lookup = proc_lookupfd,
2073 .permission = proc_fd_permission,
2074 .setattr = proc_setattr,
2077 static struct dentry *proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
2078 struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
2080 unsigned fd = *(unsigned *)ptr;
2081 struct inode *inode;
2082 struct proc_inode *ei;
2083 struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2085 inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
2090 inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR;
2091 inode->i_fop = &proc_fdinfo_file_operations;
2092 dentry->d_op = &tid_fd_dentry_operations;
2093 d_add(dentry, inode);
2094 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2095 if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
2102 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode *dir,
2103 struct dentry *dentry,
2104 struct nameidata *nd)
2106 return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
2109 static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2111 return proc_readfd_common(filp, dirent, filldir,
2112 proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
2115 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations = {
2116 .read = generic_read_dir,
2117 .readdir = proc_readfdinfo,
2118 .llseek = default_llseek,
2122 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
2124 static const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations = {
2125 .lookup = proc_lookupfdinfo,
2126 .setattr = proc_setattr,
2130 static struct dentry *proc_pident_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
2131 struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
2133 const struct pid_entry *p = ptr;
2134 struct inode *inode;
2135 struct proc_inode *ei;
2136 struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2138 inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
2143 inode->i_mode = p->mode;
2144 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
2145 inode->i_nlink = 2; /* Use getattr to fix if necessary */
2147 inode->i_op = p->iop;
2149 inode->i_fop = p->fop;
2151 dentry->d_op = &pid_dentry_operations;
2152 d_add(dentry, inode);
2153 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2154 if (pid_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
2160 static struct dentry *proc_pident_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2161 struct dentry *dentry,
2162 const struct pid_entry *ents,
2165 struct dentry *error;
2166 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
2167 const struct pid_entry *p, *last;
2169 error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2175 * Yes, it does not scale. And it should not. Don't add
2176 * new entries into /proc/<tgid>/ without very good reasons.
2178 last = &ents[nents - 1];
2179 for (p = ents; p <= last; p++) {
2180 if (p->len != dentry->d_name.len)
2182 if (!memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, p->name, p->len))
2188 error = proc_pident_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, p);
2190 put_task_struct(task);
2195 static int proc_pident_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
2196 filldir_t filldir, struct task_struct *task, const struct pid_entry *p)
2198 return proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, p->name, p->len,
2199 proc_pident_instantiate, task, p);
2202 static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file *filp,
2203 void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
2204 const struct pid_entry *ents, unsigned int nents)
2207 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
2208 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
2209 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
2210 const struct pid_entry *p, *last;
2223 if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
2229 ino = parent_ino(dentry);
2230 if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
2242 last = &ents[nents - 1];
2244 if (proc_pident_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, task, p) < 0)
2253 put_task_struct(task);
2258 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2259 static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
2260 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2262 struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
2265 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
2270 length = security_getprocattr(task,
2271 (char*)file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
2273 put_task_struct(task);
2275 length = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, p, length);
2280 static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
2281 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2283 struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
2286 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
2291 if (count > PAGE_SIZE)
2294 /* No partial writes. */
2300 page = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2305 if (copy_from_user(page, buf, count))
2308 /* Guard against adverse ptrace interaction */
2309 length = mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->cred_guard_mutex);
2313 length = security_setprocattr(task,
2314 (char*)file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
2315 (void*)page, count);
2316 mutex_unlock(&task->cred_guard_mutex);
2318 free_page((unsigned long) page);
2320 put_task_struct(task);
2325 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations = {
2326 .read = proc_pid_attr_read,
2327 .write = proc_pid_attr_write,
2328 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
2331 static const struct pid_entry attr_dir_stuff[] = {
2332 REG("current", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations),
2333 REG("prev", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations),
2334 REG("exec", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations),
2335 REG("fscreate", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations),
2336 REG("keycreate", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations),
2337 REG("sockcreate", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_attr_operations),
2340 static int proc_attr_dir_readdir(struct file * filp,
2341 void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2343 return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
2344 attr_dir_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff));
2347 static const struct file_operations proc_attr_dir_operations = {
2348 .read = generic_read_dir,
2349 .readdir = proc_attr_dir_readdir,
2350 .llseek = default_llseek,
2353 static struct dentry *proc_attr_dir_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2354 struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
2356 return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry,
2357 attr_dir_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff));
2360 static const struct inode_operations proc_attr_dir_inode_operations = {
2361 .lookup = proc_attr_dir_lookup,
2362 .getattr = pid_getattr,
2363 .setattr = proc_setattr,
2368 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
2369 static ssize_t proc_coredump_filter_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2370 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2372 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
2373 struct mm_struct *mm;
2374 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
2382 mm = get_task_mm(task);
2384 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%08lx\n",
2385 ((mm->flags & MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK) >>
2386 MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT));
2388 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len);
2391 put_task_struct(task);
2396 static ssize_t proc_coredump_filter_write(struct file *file,
2397 const char __user *buf,
2401 struct task_struct *task;
2402 struct mm_struct *mm;
2403 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
2410 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
2411 if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
2412 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
2413 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
2417 val = (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(buffer, &end, 0);
2420 if (end - buffer == 0)
2424 task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
2429 mm = get_task_mm(task);
2433 for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS; i++, mask <<= 1) {
2435 set_bit(i + MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT, &mm->flags);
2437 clear_bit(i + MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT, &mm->flags);
2442 put_task_struct(task);
2447 static const struct file_operations proc_coredump_filter_operations = {
2448 .read = proc_coredump_filter_read,
2449 .write = proc_coredump_filter_write,
2450 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
2457 static int proc_self_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer,
2460 struct pid_namespace *ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2461 pid_t tgid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current, ns);
2462 char tmp[PROC_NUMBUF];
2465 sprintf(tmp, "%d", tgid);
2466 return vfs_readlink(dentry,buffer,buflen,tmp);
2469 static void *proc_self_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
2471 struct pid_namespace *ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2472 pid_t tgid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current, ns);
2473 char *name = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2477 name = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2479 sprintf(name, "%d", tgid);
2481 nd_set_link(nd, name);
2485 static void proc_self_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd,
2488 char *s = nd_get_link(nd);
2493 static const struct inode_operations proc_self_inode_operations = {
2494 .readlink = proc_self_readlink,
2495 .follow_link = proc_self_follow_link,
2496 .put_link = proc_self_put_link,
2502 * These are the directory entries in the root directory of /proc
2503 * that properly belong to the /proc filesystem, as they describe
2504 * describe something that is process related.
2506 static const struct pid_entry proc_base_stuff[] = {
2507 NOD("self", S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO,
2508 &proc_self_inode_operations, NULL, {}),
2512 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
2513 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
2514 * due to the way we treat inodes.
2516 static int proc_base_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
2518 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
2519 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
2521 put_task_struct(task);
2528 static const struct dentry_operations proc_base_dentry_operations =
2530 .d_revalidate = proc_base_revalidate,
2531 .d_delete = pid_delete_dentry,
2534 static struct dentry *proc_base_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
2535 struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
2537 const struct pid_entry *p = ptr;
2538 struct inode *inode;
2539 struct proc_inode *ei;
2540 struct dentry *error;
2542 /* Allocate the inode */
2543 error = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2544 inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
2548 /* Initialize the inode */
2550 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
2553 * grab the reference to the task.
2555 ei->pid = get_task_pid(task, PIDTYPE_PID);
2559 inode->i_mode = p->mode;
2560 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
2562 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
2565 inode->i_op = p->iop;
2567 inode->i_fop = p->fop;
2569 dentry->d_op = &proc_base_dentry_operations;
2570 d_add(dentry, inode);
2579 static struct dentry *proc_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
2581 struct dentry *error;
2582 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
2583 const struct pid_entry *p, *last;
2585 error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2590 /* Lookup the directory entry */
2591 last = &proc_base_stuff[ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff) - 1];
2592 for (p = proc_base_stuff; p <= last; p++) {
2593 if (p->len != dentry->d_name.len)
2595 if (!memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, p->name, p->len))
2601 error = proc_base_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, p);
2604 put_task_struct(task);
2609 static int proc_base_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
2610 filldir_t filldir, struct task_struct *task, const struct pid_entry *p)
2612 return proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, p->name, p->len,
2613 proc_base_instantiate, task, p);
2616 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2617 static int do_io_accounting(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer, int whole)
2619 struct task_io_accounting acct = task->ioac;
2620 unsigned long flags;
2622 if (whole && lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
2623 struct task_struct *t = task;
2625 task_io_accounting_add(&acct, &task->signal->ioac);
2626 while_each_thread(task, t)
2627 task_io_accounting_add(&acct, &t->ioac);
2629 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
2631 return sprintf(buffer,
2636 "read_bytes: %llu\n"
2637 "write_bytes: %llu\n"
2638 "cancelled_write_bytes: %llu\n",
2639 (unsigned long long)acct.rchar,
2640 (unsigned long long)acct.wchar,
2641 (unsigned long long)acct.syscr,
2642 (unsigned long long)acct.syscw,
2643 (unsigned long long)acct.read_bytes,
2644 (unsigned long long)acct.write_bytes,
2645 (unsigned long long)acct.cancelled_write_bytes);
2648 static int proc_tid_io_accounting(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
2650 return do_io_accounting(task, buffer, 0);
2653 static int proc_tgid_io_accounting(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
2655 return do_io_accounting(task, buffer, 1);
2657 #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING */
2659 static int proc_pid_personality(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
2660 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
2662 seq_printf(m, "%08x\n", task->personality);
2669 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations;
2670 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations;
2672 static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[] = {
2673 DIR("task", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_task_inode_operations, proc_task_operations),
2674 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fd_inode_operations, proc_fd_operations),
2675 DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations, proc_fdinfo_operations),
2677 DIR("net", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_net_inode_operations, proc_net_operations),
2679 REG("environ", S_IRUSR, proc_environ_operations),
2680 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_auxv),
2681 ONE("status", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_status),
2682 ONE("personality", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_personality),
2683 INF("limits", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_limits),
2684 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2685 REG("sched", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_sched_operations),
2687 REG("comm", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_set_comm_operations),
2688 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
2689 INF("syscall", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_syscall),
2691 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_cmdline),
2692 ONE("stat", S_IRUGO, proc_tgid_stat),
2693 ONE("statm", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_statm),
2694 REG("maps", S_IRUGO, proc_maps_operations),
2696 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO, proc_numa_maps_operations),
2698 REG("mem", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, proc_mem_operations),
2699 LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link),
2700 LNK("root", proc_root_link),
2701 LNK("exe", proc_exe_link),
2702 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO, proc_mounts_operations),
2703 REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO, proc_mountinfo_operations),
2704 REG("mountstats", S_IRUSR, proc_mountstats_operations),
2705 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
2706 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, proc_clear_refs_operations),
2707 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO, proc_smaps_operations),
2708 REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR, proc_pagemap_operations),
2710 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2711 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations, proc_attr_dir_operations),
2713 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2714 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_wchan),
2716 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2717 ONE("stack", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_stack),
2719 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2720 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_schedstat),
2722 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
2723 REG("latency", S_IRUGO, proc_lstats_operations),
2725 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
2726 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO, proc_cpuset_operations),
2728 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
2729 REG("cgroup", S_IRUGO, proc_cgroup_operations),
2731 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO, proc_oom_score),
2732 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_adjust_operations),
2733 REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_score_adj_operations),
2734 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2735 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, proc_loginuid_operations),
2736 REG("sessionid", S_IRUGO, proc_sessionid_operations),
2738 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
2739 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_fault_inject_operations),
2741 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
2742 REG("coredump_filter", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_coredump_filter_operations),
2744 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2745 INF("io", S_IRUGO, proc_tgid_io_accounting),
2749 static int proc_tgid_base_readdir(struct file * filp,
2750 void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2752 return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
2753 tgid_base_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff));
2756 static const struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations = {
2757 .read = generic_read_dir,
2758 .readdir = proc_tgid_base_readdir,
2759 .llseek = default_llseek,
2762 static struct dentry *proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd){
2763 return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry,
2764 tgid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff));
2767 static const struct inode_operations proc_tgid_base_inode_operations = {
2768 .lookup = proc_tgid_base_lookup,
2769 .getattr = pid_getattr,
2770 .setattr = proc_setattr,
2773 static void proc_flush_task_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, pid_t pid, pid_t tgid)
2775 struct dentry *dentry, *leader, *dir;
2776 char buf[PROC_NUMBUF];
2780 name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", pid);
2781 dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, &name);
2783 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
2789 name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", tgid);
2790 leader = d_hash_and_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, &name);
2795 name.len = strlen(name.name);
2796 dir = d_hash_and_lookup(leader, &name);
2798 goto out_put_leader;
2801 name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", pid);
2802 dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(dir, &name);
2804 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
2817 * proc_flush_task - Remove dcache entries for @task from the /proc dcache.
2818 * @task: task that should be flushed.
2820 * When flushing dentries from proc, one needs to flush them from global
2821 * proc (proc_mnt) and from all the namespaces' procs this task was seen
2822 * in. This call is supposed to do all of this job.
2824 * Looks in the dcache for
2826 * /proc/@tgid/task/@pid
2827 * if either directory is present flushes it and all of it'ts children
2830 * It is safe and reasonable to cache /proc entries for a task until
2831 * that task exits. After that they just clog up the dcache with
2832 * useless entries, possibly causing useful dcache entries to be
2833 * flushed instead. This routine is proved to flush those useless
2834 * dcache entries at process exit time.
2836 * NOTE: This routine is just an optimization so it does not guarantee
2837 * that no dcache entries will exist at process exit time it
2838 * just makes it very unlikely that any will persist.
2841 void proc_flush_task(struct task_struct *task)
2844 struct pid *pid, *tgid;
2847 pid = task_pid(task);
2848 tgid = task_tgid(task);
2850 for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++) {
2851 upid = &pid->numbers[i];
2852 proc_flush_task_mnt(upid->ns->proc_mnt, upid->nr,
2853 tgid->numbers[i].nr);
2856 upid = &pid->numbers[pid->level];
2858 pid_ns_release_proc(upid->ns);
2861 static struct dentry *proc_pid_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
2862 struct dentry * dentry,
2863 struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
2865 struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2866 struct inode *inode;
2868 inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
2872 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
2873 inode->i_op = &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations;
2874 inode->i_fop = &proc_tgid_base_operations;
2875 inode->i_flags|=S_IMMUTABLE;
2877 inode->i_nlink = 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tgid_base_stuff,
2878 ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff));
2880 dentry->d_op = &pid_dentry_operations;
2882 d_add(dentry, inode);
2883 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2884 if (pid_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
2890 struct dentry *proc_pid_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
2892 struct dentry *result;
2893 struct task_struct *task;
2895 struct pid_namespace *ns;
2897 result = proc_base_lookup(dir, dentry);
2898 if (!IS_ERR(result) || PTR_ERR(result) != -ENOENT)
2901 tgid = name_to_int(dentry);
2905 ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2907 task = find_task_by_pid_ns(tgid, ns);
2909 get_task_struct(task);
2914 result = proc_pid_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, NULL);
2915 put_task_struct(task);
2921 * Find the first task with tgid >= tgid
2926 struct task_struct *task;
2928 static struct tgid_iter next_tgid(struct pid_namespace *ns, struct tgid_iter iter)
2933 put_task_struct(iter.task);
2937 pid = find_ge_pid(iter.tgid, ns);
2939 iter.tgid = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns);
2940 iter.task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
2941 /* What we to know is if the pid we have find is the
2942 * pid of a thread_group_leader. Testing for task
2943 * being a thread_group_leader is the obvious thing
2944 * todo but there is a window when it fails, due to
2945 * the pid transfer logic in de_thread.
2947 * So we perform the straight forward test of seeing
2948 * if the pid we have found is the pid of a thread
2949 * group leader, and don't worry if the task we have
2950 * found doesn't happen to be a thread group leader.
2951 * As we don't care in the case of readdir.
2953 if (!iter.task || !has_group_leader_pid(iter.task)) {
2957 get_task_struct(iter.task);
2963 #define TGID_OFFSET (FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff))
2965 static int proc_pid_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
2966 struct tgid_iter iter)
2968 char name[PROC_NUMBUF];
2969 int len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", iter.tgid);
2970 return proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, name, len,
2971 proc_pid_instantiate, iter.task, NULL);
2974 /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */
2975 int proc_pid_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2977 unsigned int nr = filp->f_pos - FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY;
2978 struct task_struct *reaper = get_proc_task(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
2979 struct tgid_iter iter;
2980 struct pid_namespace *ns;
2985 for (; nr < ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff); filp->f_pos++, nr++) {
2986 const struct pid_entry *p = &proc_base_stuff[nr];
2987 if (proc_base_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, reaper, p) < 0)
2991 ns = filp->f_dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2993 iter.tgid = filp->f_pos - TGID_OFFSET;
2994 for (iter = next_tgid(ns, iter);
2996 iter.tgid += 1, iter = next_tgid(ns, iter)) {
2997 filp->f_pos = iter.tgid + TGID_OFFSET;
2998 if (proc_pid_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, iter) < 0) {
2999 put_task_struct(iter.task);
3003 filp->f_pos = PID_MAX_LIMIT + TGID_OFFSET;
3005 put_task_struct(reaper);
3013 static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff[] = {
3014 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fd_inode_operations, proc_fd_operations),
3015 DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations, proc_fdinfo_operations),
3016 REG("environ", S_IRUSR, proc_environ_operations),
3017 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_auxv),
3018 ONE("status", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_status),
3019 ONE("personality", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_personality),
3020 INF("limits", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_limits),
3021 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
3022 REG("sched", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_sched_operations),
3024 REG("comm", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_set_comm_operations),
3025 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
3026 INF("syscall", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_syscall),
3028 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_cmdline),
3029 ONE("stat", S_IRUGO, proc_tid_stat),
3030 ONE("statm", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_statm),
3031 REG("maps", S_IRUGO, proc_maps_operations),
3033 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO, proc_numa_maps_operations),
3035 REG("mem", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, proc_mem_operations),
3036 LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link),
3037 LNK("root", proc_root_link),
3038 LNK("exe", proc_exe_link),
3039 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO, proc_mounts_operations),
3040 REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO, proc_mountinfo_operations),
3041 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
3042 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, proc_clear_refs_operations),
3043 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO, proc_smaps_operations),
3044 REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR, proc_pagemap_operations),
3046 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
3047 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations, proc_attr_dir_operations),
3049 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3050 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_wchan),
3052 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
3053 ONE("stack", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_stack),
3055 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3056 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_schedstat),
3058 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
3059 REG("latency", S_IRUGO, proc_lstats_operations),
3061 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
3062 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO, proc_cpuset_operations),
3064 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
3065 REG("cgroup", S_IRUGO, proc_cgroup_operations),
3067 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO, proc_oom_score),
3068 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_adjust_operations),
3069 REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_score_adj_operations),
3070 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
3071 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, proc_loginuid_operations),
3072 REG("sessionid", S_IRUSR, proc_sessionid_operations),
3074 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
3075 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_fault_inject_operations),
3077 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
3078 INF("io", S_IRUGO, proc_tid_io_accounting),
3082 static int proc_tid_base_readdir(struct file * filp,
3083 void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
3085 return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
3086 tid_base_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff));
3089 static struct dentry *proc_tid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd){
3090 return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry,
3091 tid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff));
3094 static const struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations = {
3095 .read = generic_read_dir,
3096 .readdir = proc_tid_base_readdir,
3097 .llseek = default_llseek,
3100 static const struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations = {
3101 .lookup = proc_tid_base_lookup,
3102 .getattr = pid_getattr,
3103 .setattr = proc_setattr,
3106 static struct dentry *proc_task_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
3107 struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
3109 struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3110 struct inode *inode;
3111 inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
3115 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
3116 inode->i_op = &proc_tid_base_inode_operations;
3117 inode->i_fop = &proc_tid_base_operations;
3118 inode->i_flags|=S_IMMUTABLE;
3120 inode->i_nlink = 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tid_base_stuff,
3121 ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff));
3123 dentry->d_op = &pid_dentry_operations;
3125 d_add(dentry, inode);
3126 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
3127 if (pid_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
3133 static struct dentry *proc_task_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
3135 struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3136 struct task_struct *task;
3137 struct task_struct *leader = get_proc_task(dir);
3139 struct pid_namespace *ns;
3144 tid = name_to_int(dentry);
3148 ns = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
3150 task = find_task_by_pid_ns(tid, ns);
3152 get_task_struct(task);
3156 if (!same_thread_group(leader, task))
3159 result = proc_task_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, NULL);
3161 put_task_struct(task);
3163 put_task_struct(leader);
3169 * Find the first tid of a thread group to return to user space.
3171 * Usually this is just the thread group leader, but if the users
3172 * buffer was too small or there was a seek into the middle of the
3173 * directory we have more work todo.
3175 * In the case of a short read we start with find_task_by_pid.
3177 * In the case of a seek we start with the leader and walk nr
3180 static struct task_struct *first_tid(struct task_struct *leader,
3181 int tid, int nr, struct pid_namespace *ns)
3183 struct task_struct *pos;
3186 /* Attempt to start with the pid of a thread */
3187 if (tid && (nr > 0)) {
3188 pos = find_task_by_pid_ns(tid, ns);
3189 if (pos && (pos->group_leader == leader))
3193 /* If nr exceeds the number of threads there is nothing todo */
3195 if (nr && nr >= get_nr_threads(leader))
3198 /* If we haven't found our starting place yet start
3199 * with the leader and walk nr threads forward.
3201 for (pos = leader; nr > 0; --nr) {
3202 pos = next_thread(pos);
3203 if (pos == leader) {
3209 get_task_struct(pos);
3216 * Find the next thread in the thread list.
3217 * Return NULL if there is an error or no next thread.
3219 * The reference to the input task_struct is released.
3221 static struct task_struct *next_tid(struct task_struct *start)
3223 struct task_struct *pos = NULL;
3225 if (pid_alive(start)) {
3226 pos = next_thread(start);
3227 if (thread_group_leader(pos))
3230 get_task_struct(pos);
3233 put_task_struct(start);
3237 static int proc_task_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
3238 struct task_struct *task, int tid)
3240 char name[PROC_NUMBUF];
3241 int len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", tid);
3242 return proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, name, len,
3243 proc_task_instantiate, task, NULL);
3246 /* for the /proc/TGID/task/ directories */
3247 static int proc_task_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
3249 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
3250 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
3251 struct task_struct *leader = NULL;
3252 struct task_struct *task;
3253 int retval = -ENOENT;
3256 struct pid_namespace *ns;
3258 task = get_proc_task(inode);
3262 if (pid_alive(task)) {
3263 leader = task->group_leader;
3264 get_task_struct(leader);
3267 put_task_struct(task);
3272 switch ((unsigned long)filp->f_pos) {
3275 if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, filp->f_pos, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
3280 ino = parent_ino(dentry);
3281 if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, filp->f_pos, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
3287 /* f_version caches the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't
3288 * return. lseek aka telldir automagically resets f_version to 0.
3290 ns = filp->f_dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
3291 tid = (int)filp->f_version;
3292 filp->f_version = 0;
3293 for (task = first_tid(leader, tid, filp->f_pos - 2, ns);
3295 task = next_tid(task), filp->f_pos++) {
3296 tid = task_pid_nr_ns(task, ns);
3297 if (proc_task_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, task, tid) < 0) {
3298 /* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first
3299 * pid for the next readir call */
3300 filp->f_version = (u64)tid;
3301 put_task_struct(task);
3306 put_task_struct(leader);
3311 static int proc_task_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
3313 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
3314 struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(inode);
3315 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
3318 stat->nlink += get_nr_threads(p);
3325 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations = {
3326 .lookup = proc_task_lookup,
3327 .getattr = proc_task_getattr,
3328 .setattr = proc_setattr,
3331 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations = {
3332 .read = generic_read_dir,
3333 .readdir = proc_task_readdir,
3334 .llseek = default_llseek,