2 * super.c - NILFS module and super block management.
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 * Written by Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net>
23 * linux/fs/ext2/super.c
25 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
26 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
27 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
28 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
32 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
34 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
36 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
37 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
45 #include <linux/parser.h>
46 #include <linux/random.h>
47 #include <linux/crc32.h>
48 #include <linux/vfs.h>
49 #include <linux/writeback.h>
50 #include <linux/kobject.h>
51 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
52 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
53 #include <linux/mount.h>
66 MODULE_AUTHOR("NTT Corp.");
67 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A New Implementation of the Log-structured Filesystem "
69 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
71 struct kmem_cache *nilfs_inode_cachep;
72 struct kmem_cache *nilfs_transaction_cachep;
73 struct kmem_cache *nilfs_segbuf_cachep;
74 struct kmem_cache *nilfs_btree_path_cache;
76 static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
78 static void nilfs_set_error(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
80 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
81 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
83 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
84 if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS)) {
85 nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_ERROR_FS;
86 sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi, 0);
88 sbp[0]->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
90 sbp[1]->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
91 nilfs_commit_super(sbi, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
94 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
98 * nilfs_error() - report failure condition on a filesystem
100 * nilfs_error() sets an ERROR_FS flag on the superblock as well as
101 * reporting an error message. It should be called when NILFS detects
102 * incoherences or defects of meta data on disk. As for sustainable
103 * errors such as a single-shot I/O error, nilfs_warning() or the printk()
104 * function should be used instead.
106 * The segment constructor must not call this function because it can
109 void nilfs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
110 const char *fmt, ...)
112 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
116 printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS error (device %s): %s: ", sb->s_id, function);
121 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
122 nilfs_set_error(sbi);
124 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_RO)) {
125 printk(KERN_CRIT "Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
126 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
130 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_PANIC))
131 panic("NILFS (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
135 void nilfs_warning(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
136 const char *fmt, ...)
141 printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS warning (device %s): %s: ",
149 struct inode *nilfs_alloc_inode_common(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
151 struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
153 ii = kmem_cache_alloc(nilfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
158 ii->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
159 nilfs_btnode_cache_init(&ii->i_btnode_cache, nilfs->ns_bdi);
160 return &ii->vfs_inode;
163 struct inode *nilfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
165 return nilfs_alloc_inode_common(NILFS_SB(sb)->s_nilfs);
168 void nilfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
170 struct nilfs_mdt_info *mdi = NILFS_MDT(inode);
173 kfree(mdi->mi_bgl); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */
176 kmem_cache_free(nilfs_inode_cachep, NILFS_I(inode));
179 static int nilfs_sync_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int flag)
181 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
185 set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
187 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, BARRIER)) {
188 err = __sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0],
189 WRITE_SYNC | WRITE_BARRIER);
190 if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
191 nilfs_warning(sbi->s_super, __func__,
192 "barrier-based sync failed. "
193 "disabling barriers\n");
194 nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, BARRIER);
198 err = sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
203 "NILFS: unable to write superblock (err=%d)\n", err);
204 if (err == -EIO && nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
206 * sbp[0] points to newer log than sbp[1],
207 * so copy sbp[0] to sbp[1] to take over sbp[0].
209 memcpy(nilfs->ns_sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbp[0],
211 nilfs_fall_back_super_block(nilfs);
215 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
217 nilfs->ns_sbwcount++;
220 * The latest segment becomes trailable from the position
221 * written in superblock.
223 clear_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs);
225 /* update GC protection for recent segments */
226 if (nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
227 if (flag == NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL) {
228 set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]);
229 if (sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) < 0)
232 if (le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[1]->s_last_cno) <
233 le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_last_cno))
234 sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[1];
237 spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
238 nilfs->ns_prot_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_seq);
239 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
245 void nilfs_set_log_cursor(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp,
246 struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
248 sector_t nfreeblocks;
250 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
251 nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
252 sbp->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le64(nfreeblocks);
254 spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
255 sbp->s_last_seq = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_seq);
256 sbp->s_last_pseg = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_pseg);
257 sbp->s_last_cno = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_cno);
258 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
261 struct nilfs_super_block **nilfs_prepare_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi,
264 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
265 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
267 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
268 if (sbp[0]->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
270 sbp[1]->s_magic == cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
271 memcpy(sbp[0], sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
273 printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS: superblock broke on dev %s\n",
278 sbp[1]->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
279 memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
283 nilfs_swap_super_block(nilfs);
288 int nilfs_commit_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int flag)
290 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
291 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
294 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
296 nilfs->ns_sbwtime = t;
297 sbp[0]->s_wtime = cpu_to_le64(t);
299 sbp[0]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
300 (unsigned char *)sbp[0],
302 if (flag == NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL && sbp[1]) {
303 sbp[1]->s_wtime = sbp[0]->s_wtime;
305 sbp[1]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
306 (unsigned char *)sbp[1],
309 clear_nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs);
310 return nilfs_sync_super(sbi, flag);
314 * nilfs_cleanup_super() - write filesystem state for cleanup
315 * @sbi: nilfs_sb_info to be unmounted or degraded to read-only
317 * This function restores state flags in the on-disk super block.
318 * This will set "clean" flag (i.e. NILFS_VALID_FS) unless the
319 * filesystem was not clean previously.
321 int nilfs_cleanup_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
323 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
324 int flag = NILFS_SB_COMMIT;
327 sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi, 0);
329 sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_nilfs->ns_mount_state);
330 nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], sbi->s_nilfs);
331 if (sbp[1] && sbp[0]->s_last_cno == sbp[1]->s_last_cno) {
333 * make the "clean" flag also to the opposite
334 * super block if both super blocks point to
335 * the same checkpoint.
337 sbp[1]->s_state = sbp[0]->s_state;
338 flag = NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL;
340 ret = nilfs_commit_super(sbi, flag);
345 static void nilfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
347 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
348 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
350 nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
352 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
353 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
354 nilfs_cleanup_super(sbi);
355 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
357 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
358 if (nilfs->ns_current == sbi)
359 nilfs->ns_current = NULL;
360 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
362 nilfs_detach_checkpoint(sbi);
363 put_nilfs(sbi->s_nilfs);
365 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
366 nilfs_put_sbinfo(sbi);
369 static int nilfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
371 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
372 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
373 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
376 /* This function is called when super block should be written back */
378 err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
380 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
381 if (nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs)) {
382 sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi, nilfs_sb_will_flip(nilfs));
384 nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
385 nilfs_commit_super(sbi, NILFS_SB_COMMIT);
388 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
393 int nilfs_attach_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, __u64 cno)
395 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
396 struct nilfs_checkpoint *raw_cp;
397 struct buffer_head *bh_cp;
400 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
401 list_add(&sbi->s_list, &nilfs->ns_supers);
402 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
405 sbi->s_ifile = nilfs_ifile_new(sbi, nilfs->ns_inode_size);
409 down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
410 err = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, 0, &raw_cp,
412 up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
414 if (err == -ENOENT || err == -EINVAL) {
416 "NILFS: Invalid checkpoint "
417 "(checkpoint number=%llu)\n",
418 (unsigned long long)cno);
423 err = nilfs_read_inode_common(sbi->s_ifile, &raw_cp->cp_ifile_inode);
426 atomic_set(&sbi->s_inodes_count, le64_to_cpu(raw_cp->cp_inodes_count));
427 atomic_set(&sbi->s_blocks_count, le64_to_cpu(raw_cp->cp_blocks_count));
429 nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, bh_cp);
433 nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, bh_cp);
435 nilfs_mdt_destroy(sbi->s_ifile);
439 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
440 list_del_init(&sbi->s_list);
441 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
446 void nilfs_detach_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
448 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
450 nilfs_mdt_destroy(sbi->s_ifile);
452 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
453 list_del_init(&sbi->s_list);
454 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
457 static int nilfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
459 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
460 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
461 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
462 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
463 unsigned long long blocks;
464 unsigned long overhead;
465 unsigned long nrsvblocks;
466 sector_t nfreeblocks;
470 * Compute all of the segment blocks
472 * The blocks before first segment and after last segment
475 blocks = nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * nilfs->ns_nsegments
476 - nilfs->ns_first_data_block;
477 nrsvblocks = nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment;
480 * Compute the overhead
482 * When distributing meta data blocks outside segment structure,
483 * We must count them as the overhead.
487 err = nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
491 buf->f_type = NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
492 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
493 buf->f_blocks = blocks - overhead;
494 buf->f_bfree = nfreeblocks;
495 buf->f_bavail = (buf->f_bfree >= nrsvblocks) ?
496 (buf->f_bfree - nrsvblocks) : 0;
497 buf->f_files = atomic_read(&sbi->s_inodes_count);
498 buf->f_ffree = 0; /* nilfs_count_free_inodes(sb); */
499 buf->f_namelen = NILFS_NAME_LEN;
500 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
501 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
506 static int nilfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
508 struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
509 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
511 if (!nilfs_test_opt(sbi, BARRIER))
512 seq_puts(seq, ",nobarrier");
513 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT))
514 seq_printf(seq, ",cp=%llu",
515 (unsigned long long int)sbi->s_snapshot_cno);
516 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_PANIC))
517 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
518 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_CONT))
519 seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
520 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, STRICT_ORDER))
521 seq_puts(seq, ",order=strict");
522 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, NORECOVERY))
523 seq_puts(seq, ",norecovery");
524 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, DISCARD))
525 seq_puts(seq, ",discard");
530 static const struct super_operations nilfs_sops = {
531 .alloc_inode = nilfs_alloc_inode,
532 .destroy_inode = nilfs_destroy_inode,
533 .dirty_inode = nilfs_dirty_inode,
534 /* .write_inode = nilfs_write_inode, */
535 /* .put_inode = nilfs_put_inode, */
536 /* .drop_inode = nilfs_drop_inode, */
537 .evict_inode = nilfs_evict_inode,
538 .put_super = nilfs_put_super,
539 /* .write_super = nilfs_write_super, */
540 .sync_fs = nilfs_sync_fs,
541 /* .write_super_lockfs */
543 .statfs = nilfs_statfs,
544 .remount_fs = nilfs_remount,
546 .show_options = nilfs_show_options
549 static struct inode *
550 nilfs_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 generation)
554 if (ino < NILFS_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != NILFS_ROOT_INO &&
555 ino != NILFS_SKETCH_INO)
556 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
558 inode = nilfs_iget(sb, ino);
560 return ERR_CAST(inode);
561 if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
563 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
569 static struct dentry *
570 nilfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid, int fh_len,
573 return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
574 nilfs_nfs_get_inode);
577 static struct dentry *
578 nilfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid, int fh_len,
581 return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
582 nilfs_nfs_get_inode);
585 static const struct export_operations nilfs_export_ops = {
586 .fh_to_dentry = nilfs_fh_to_dentry,
587 .fh_to_parent = nilfs_fh_to_parent,
588 .get_parent = nilfs_get_parent,
592 Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
593 Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_snapshot, Opt_order, Opt_norecovery,
594 Opt_discard, Opt_nodiscard, Opt_err,
597 static match_table_t tokens = {
598 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
599 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
600 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
601 {Opt_barrier, "barrier"},
602 {Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
603 {Opt_snapshot, "cp=%u"},
604 {Opt_order, "order=%s"},
605 {Opt_norecovery, "norecovery"},
606 {Opt_discard, "discard"},
607 {Opt_nodiscard, "nodiscard"},
611 static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb, int is_remount)
613 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
615 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
621 while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
626 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
629 nilfs_set_opt(sbi, BARRIER);
632 nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, BARRIER);
635 if (strcmp(args[0].from, "relaxed") == 0)
636 /* Ordered data semantics */
637 nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, STRICT_ORDER);
638 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "strict") == 0)
639 /* Strict in-order semantics */
640 nilfs_set_opt(sbi, STRICT_ORDER);
645 nilfs_write_opt(sbi, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_PANIC);
648 nilfs_write_opt(sbi, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_RO);
651 nilfs_write_opt(sbi, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_CONT);
654 if (match_int(&args[0], &option) || option <= 0)
657 if (!nilfs_test_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT)) {
659 "NILFS: cannot change regular "
660 "mount to snapshot.\n");
662 } else if (option != sbi->s_snapshot_cno) {
664 "NILFS: cannot remount to a "
665 "different snapshot.\n");
670 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
671 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: cannot mount snapshot "
672 "read/write. A read-only option is "
676 sbi->s_snapshot_cno = option;
677 nilfs_set_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT);
680 nilfs_set_opt(sbi, NORECOVERY);
683 nilfs_set_opt(sbi, DISCARD);
686 nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, DISCARD);
690 "NILFS: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\"\n", p);
698 nilfs_set_default_options(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi,
699 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
702 NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO | NILFS_MOUNT_BARRIER;
705 static int nilfs_setup_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
707 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
708 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
712 /* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
713 sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi, 0);
717 max_mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_max_mnt_count);
718 mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_mnt_count);
720 if (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS) {
722 "NILFS warning: mounting fs with errors\n");
724 } else if (max_mnt_count >= 0 && mnt_count >= max_mnt_count) {
726 "NILFS warning: maximal mount count reached\n");
730 sbp[0]->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(NILFS_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
732 sbp[0]->s_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(mnt_count + 1);
734 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_state) & ~NILFS_VALID_FS);
735 sbp[0]->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
736 /* synchronize sbp[1] with sbp[0] */
737 memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
738 return nilfs_commit_super(sbi, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
741 struct nilfs_super_block *nilfs_read_super_block(struct super_block *sb,
742 u64 pos, int blocksize,
743 struct buffer_head **pbh)
745 unsigned long long sb_index = pos;
746 unsigned long offset;
748 offset = do_div(sb_index, blocksize);
749 *pbh = sb_bread(sb, sb_index);
752 return (struct nilfs_super_block *)((char *)(*pbh)->b_data + offset);
755 int nilfs_store_magic_and_option(struct super_block *sb,
756 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp,
759 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
761 sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_magic);
763 /* FS independent flags */
764 #ifdef NILFS_ATIME_DISABLE
765 sb->s_flags |= MS_NOATIME;
768 nilfs_set_default_options(sbi, sbp);
770 sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resuid);
771 sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resgid);
772 sbi->s_interval = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_interval);
773 sbi->s_watermark = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_block_max);
775 return !parse_options(data, sb, 0) ? -EINVAL : 0 ;
778 int nilfs_check_feature_compatibility(struct super_block *sb,
779 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
783 features = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_feature_incompat) &
784 ~NILFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
786 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: couldn't mount because of unsupported "
787 "optional features (%llx)\n",
788 (unsigned long long)features);
791 features = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_feature_compat_ro) &
792 ~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
793 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && features) {
794 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
795 "unsupported optional features (%llx)\n",
796 (unsigned long long)features);
803 * nilfs_fill_super() - initialize a super block instance
805 * @data: mount options
806 * @silent: silent mode flag
807 * @nilfs: the_nilfs struct
809 * This function is called exclusively by nilfs->ns_mount_mutex.
810 * So, the recovery process is protected from other simultaneous mounts.
813 nilfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent,
814 struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
816 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi;
821 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
828 sbi->s_nilfs = nilfs;
830 atomic_set(&sbi->s_count, 1);
832 err = init_nilfs(nilfs, sbi, (char *)data);
836 spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_inode_lock);
837 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_dirty_files);
838 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_list);
841 * Following initialization is overlapped because
842 * nilfs_sb_info structure has been cleared at the beginning.
843 * But we reserve them to keep our interest and make ready
844 * for the future change.
846 get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation,
847 sizeof(sbi->s_next_generation));
848 spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
850 sb->s_op = &nilfs_sops;
851 sb->s_export_op = &nilfs_export_ops;
854 sb->s_bdi = nilfs->ns_bdi;
856 err = load_nilfs(nilfs, sbi);
860 cno = nilfs_last_cno(nilfs);
862 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
863 if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT)) {
864 down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
865 err = nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot(nilfs->ns_cpfile,
866 sbi->s_snapshot_cno);
867 up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
875 "NILFS: The specified checkpoint is "
877 "(checkpoint number=%llu).\n",
878 (unsigned long long)sbi->s_snapshot_cno);
882 cno = sbi->s_snapshot_cno;
886 err = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(sbi, cno);
888 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: error loading a checkpoint"
889 " (checkpoint number=%llu).\n", (unsigned long long)cno);
893 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
894 err = nilfs_attach_segment_constructor(sbi);
896 goto failed_checkpoint;
899 root = nilfs_iget(sb, NILFS_ROOT_INO);
901 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: get root inode failed\n");
905 if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
907 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: corrupt root inode.\n");
911 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
914 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: get root dentry failed\n");
919 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
920 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
921 nilfs_setup_super(sbi);
922 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
925 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
926 if (!nilfs_test_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT))
927 nilfs->ns_current = sbi;
928 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
933 nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
936 nilfs_detach_checkpoint(sbi);
940 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
941 nilfs_put_sbinfo(sbi);
945 static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
947 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
948 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
949 unsigned long old_sb_flags;
950 struct nilfs_mount_options old_opts;
951 int was_snapshot, err;
953 down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
954 old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
955 old_opts.mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
956 old_opts.snapshot_cno = sbi->s_snapshot_cno;
957 was_snapshot = nilfs_test_opt(sbi, SNAPSHOT);
959 if (!parse_options(data, sb, 1)) {
963 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL);
966 if (was_snapshot && !(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
967 printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS (device %s): cannot remount snapshot "
968 "read/write.\n", sb->s_id);
972 if (!nilfs_valid_fs(nilfs)) {
973 printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS (device %s): couldn't "
974 "remount because the filesystem is in an "
975 "incomplete recovery state.\n", sb->s_id);
979 if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
981 if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
982 /* Shutting down the segment constructor */
983 nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
984 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
987 * Remounting a valid RW partition RDONLY, so set
988 * the RDONLY flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
990 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
991 nilfs_cleanup_super(sbi);
992 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
997 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
998 * store the current valid flag. (It may have been changed
999 * by fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1001 down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1002 features = le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_feature_compat_ro) &
1003 ~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
1004 up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1006 printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS (device %s): couldn't "
1007 "remount RDWR because of unsupported optional "
1008 "features (%llx)\n",
1009 sb->s_id, (unsigned long long)features);
1014 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1016 err = nilfs_attach_segment_constructor(sbi);
1020 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1021 nilfs_setup_super(sbi);
1022 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1025 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
1029 sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1030 sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.mount_opt;
1031 sbi->s_snapshot_cno = old_opts.snapshot_cno;
1032 up_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
1036 struct nilfs_super_data {
1037 struct block_device *bdev;
1038 struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi;
1044 * nilfs_identify - pre-read mount options needed to identify mount instance
1045 * @data: mount options
1046 * @sd: nilfs_super_data
1048 static int nilfs_identify(char *data, struct nilfs_super_data *sd)
1050 char *p, *options = data;
1051 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
1056 p = strsep(&options, ",");
1057 if (p != NULL && *p) {
1058 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
1059 if (token == Opt_snapshot) {
1060 if (!(sd->flags & MS_RDONLY))
1063 ret = match_int(&args[0], &option);
1074 "NILFS: invalid mount option: %s\n", p);
1078 BUG_ON(options == data);
1079 *(options - 1) = ',';
1084 static int nilfs_set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
1086 struct nilfs_super_data *sd = data;
1088 s->s_bdev = sd->bdev;
1089 s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
1093 static int nilfs_test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
1095 struct nilfs_super_data *sd = data;
1097 return sd->sbi && s->s_fs_info == (void *)sd->sbi;
1101 nilfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
1102 const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1104 struct nilfs_super_data sd;
1105 struct super_block *s;
1106 fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ;
1107 struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
1108 int err, need_to_close = 1;
1110 if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY))
1111 mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
1113 sd.bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(dev_name, mode, fs_type);
1114 if (IS_ERR(sd.bdev))
1115 return PTR_ERR(sd.bdev);
1118 * To get mount instance using sget() vfs-routine, NILFS needs
1119 * much more information than normal filesystems to identify mount
1120 * instance. For snapshot mounts, not only a mount type (ro-mount
1121 * or rw-mount) but also a checkpoint number is required.
1125 if (nilfs_identify((char *)data, &sd)) {
1130 nilfs = find_or_create_nilfs(sd.bdev);
1136 mutex_lock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
1140 * Check if an exclusive mount exists or not.
1141 * Snapshot mounts coexist with a current mount
1142 * (i.e. rw-mount or ro-mount), whereas rw-mount and
1143 * ro-mount are mutually exclusive.
1145 down_read(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
1146 if (nilfs->ns_current &&
1147 ((nilfs->ns_current->s_super->s_flags ^ flags)
1149 up_read(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
1153 up_read(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
1157 * Find existing nilfs_sb_info struct
1159 sd.sbi = nilfs_find_sbinfo(nilfs, !(flags & MS_RDONLY), sd.cno);
1162 * Get super block instance holding the nilfs_sb_info struct.
1163 * A new instance is allocated if no existing mount is present or
1164 * existing instance has been unmounted.
1166 s = sget(fs_type, nilfs_test_bdev_super, nilfs_set_bdev_super, &sd);
1168 nilfs_put_sbinfo(sd.sbi);
1176 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1178 /* New superblock instance created */
1181 strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(sd.bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id));
1182 sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(sd.bdev));
1184 err = nilfs_fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0,
1189 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
1193 mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
1196 close_bdev_exclusive(sd.bdev, mode);
1197 simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
1201 mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
1204 close_bdev_exclusive(sd.bdev, mode);
1208 /* Abandoning the newly allocated superblock */
1209 mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_mount_mutex);
1211 deactivate_locked_super(s);
1213 * deactivate_locked_super() invokes close_bdev_exclusive().
1214 * We must finish all post-cleaning before this call;
1215 * put_nilfs() needs the block device.
1220 struct file_system_type nilfs_fs_type = {
1221 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1223 .get_sb = nilfs_get_sb,
1224 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
1225 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1228 static void nilfs_inode_init_once(void *obj)
1230 struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = obj;
1232 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ii->i_dirty);
1233 #ifdef CONFIG_NILFS_XATTR
1234 init_rwsem(&ii->xattr_sem);
1236 nilfs_btnode_cache_init_once(&ii->i_btnode_cache);
1237 ii->i_bmap = &ii->i_bmap_data;
1238 inode_init_once(&ii->vfs_inode);
1241 static void nilfs_segbuf_init_once(void *obj)
1243 memset(obj, 0, sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_buffer));
1246 static void nilfs_destroy_cachep(void)
1248 if (nilfs_inode_cachep)
1249 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_inode_cachep);
1250 if (nilfs_transaction_cachep)
1251 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_transaction_cachep);
1252 if (nilfs_segbuf_cachep)
1253 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_segbuf_cachep);
1254 if (nilfs_btree_path_cache)
1255 kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_btree_path_cache);
1258 static int __init nilfs_init_cachep(void)
1260 nilfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_inode_cache",
1261 sizeof(struct nilfs_inode_info), 0,
1262 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, nilfs_inode_init_once);
1263 if (!nilfs_inode_cachep)
1266 nilfs_transaction_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_transaction_cache",
1267 sizeof(struct nilfs_transaction_info), 0,
1268 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL);
1269 if (!nilfs_transaction_cachep)
1272 nilfs_segbuf_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_segbuf_cache",
1273 sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_buffer), 0,
1274 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, nilfs_segbuf_init_once);
1275 if (!nilfs_segbuf_cachep)
1278 nilfs_btree_path_cache = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_btree_path_cache",
1279 sizeof(struct nilfs_btree_path) * NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX,
1281 if (!nilfs_btree_path_cache)
1287 nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1291 static int __init init_nilfs_fs(void)
1295 err = nilfs_init_cachep();
1299 err = register_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
1303 printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS version 2 loaded\n");
1307 nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1312 static void __exit exit_nilfs_fs(void)
1314 nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1315 unregister_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
1318 module_init(init_nilfs_fs)
1319 module_exit(exit_nilfs_fs)