2 * linux/fs/nfsd/nfscache.c
4 * Request reply cache. This is currently a global cache, but this may
5 * change in the future and be a per-client cache.
7 * This code is heavily inspired by the 44BSD implementation, although
8 * it does things a bit differently.
10 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
21 #include <linux/nfsd/nfsd.h>
22 #include <linux/nfsd/cache.h>
24 /* Size of reply cache. Common values are:
30 #define CACHESIZE 1024
32 #define REQHASH(xid) (((((__force __u32)xid) >> 24) ^ ((__force __u32)xid)) & (HASHSIZE-1))
34 static struct hlist_head * hash_list;
35 static struct list_head lru_head;
36 static int cache_disabled = 1;
38 static int nfsd_cache_append(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct kvec *vec);
41 * locking for the reply cache:
42 * A cache entry is "single use" if c_state == RC_INPROG
43 * Otherwise, it when accessing _prev or _next, the lock must be held.
45 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cache_lock);
47 int nfsd_reply_cache_init(void)
49 struct svc_cacherep *rp;
52 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lru_head);
55 rp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rp), GFP_KERNEL);
58 list_add(&rp->c_lru, &lru_head);
59 rp->c_state = RC_UNUSED;
60 rp->c_type = RC_NOCACHE;
61 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rp->c_hash);
65 hash_list = kcalloc (HASHSIZE, sizeof(struct hlist_head), GFP_KERNEL);
72 printk(KERN_ERR "nfsd: failed to allocate reply cache\n");
73 nfsd_reply_cache_shutdown();
77 void nfsd_reply_cache_shutdown(void)
79 struct svc_cacherep *rp;
81 while (!list_empty(&lru_head)) {
82 rp = list_entry(lru_head.next, struct svc_cacherep, c_lru);
83 if (rp->c_state == RC_DONE && rp->c_type == RC_REPLBUFF)
84 kfree(rp->c_replvec.iov_base);
96 * Move cache entry to end of LRU list
99 lru_put_end(struct svc_cacherep *rp)
101 list_move_tail(&rp->c_lru, &lru_head);
105 * Move a cache entry from one hash list to another
108 hash_refile(struct svc_cacherep *rp)
110 hlist_del_init(&rp->c_hash);
111 hlist_add_head(&rp->c_hash, hash_list + REQHASH(rp->c_xid));
115 * Try to find an entry matching the current call in the cache. When none
116 * is found, we grab the oldest unlocked entry off the LRU list.
117 * Note that no operation within the loop may sleep.
120 nfsd_cache_lookup(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int type)
122 struct hlist_node *hn;
123 struct hlist_head *rh;
124 struct svc_cacherep *rp;
125 __be32 xid = rqstp->rq_xid;
126 u32 proto = rqstp->rq_prot,
127 vers = rqstp->rq_vers,
128 proc = rqstp->rq_proc;
132 rqstp->rq_cacherep = NULL;
133 if (cache_disabled || type == RC_NOCACHE) {
134 nfsdstats.rcnocache++;
138 spin_lock(&cache_lock);
141 rh = &hash_list[REQHASH(xid)];
142 hlist_for_each_entry(rp, hn, rh, c_hash) {
143 if (rp->c_state != RC_UNUSED &&
144 xid == rp->c_xid && proc == rp->c_proc &&
145 proto == rp->c_prot && vers == rp->c_vers &&
146 time_before(jiffies, rp->c_timestamp + 120*HZ) &&
147 memcmp((char*)&rqstp->rq_addr, (char*)&rp->c_addr, sizeof(rp->c_addr))==0) {
152 nfsdstats.rcmisses++;
154 /* This loop shouldn't take more than a few iterations normally */
157 list_for_each_entry(rp, &lru_head, c_lru) {
158 if (rp->c_state != RC_INPROG)
160 if (safe++ > CACHESIZE) {
161 printk("nfsd: loop in repcache LRU list\n");
168 /* This should not happen */
170 static int complaints;
172 printk(KERN_WARNING "nfsd: all repcache entries locked!\n");
173 if (++complaints > 5) {
174 printk(KERN_WARNING "nfsd: disabling repcache.\n");
180 rqstp->rq_cacherep = rp;
181 rp->c_state = RC_INPROG;
184 memcpy(&rp->c_addr, svc_addr_in(rqstp), sizeof(rp->c_addr));
187 rp->c_timestamp = jiffies;
191 /* release any buffer */
192 if (rp->c_type == RC_REPLBUFF) {
193 kfree(rp->c_replvec.iov_base);
194 rp->c_replvec.iov_base = NULL;
196 rp->c_type = RC_NOCACHE;
198 spin_unlock(&cache_lock);
202 /* We found a matching entry which is either in progress or done. */
203 age = jiffies - rp->c_timestamp;
204 rp->c_timestamp = jiffies;
208 /* Request being processed or excessive rexmits */
209 if (rp->c_state == RC_INPROG || age < RC_DELAY)
212 /* From the hall of fame of impractical attacks:
213 * Is this a user who tries to snoop on the cache? */
215 if (!rqstp->rq_secure && rp->c_secure)
218 /* Compose RPC reply header */
219 switch (rp->c_type) {
223 svc_putu32(&rqstp->rq_res.head[0], rp->c_replstat);
227 if (!nfsd_cache_append(rqstp, &rp->c_replvec))
228 goto out; /* should not happen */
232 printk(KERN_WARNING "nfsd: bad repcache type %d\n", rp->c_type);
233 rp->c_state = RC_UNUSED;
240 * Update a cache entry. This is called from nfsd_dispatch when
241 * the procedure has been executed and the complete reply is in
244 * We're copying around data here rather than swapping buffers because
245 * the toplevel loop requires max-sized buffers, which would be a waste
246 * of memory for a cache with a max reply size of 100 bytes (diropokres).
248 * If we should start to use different types of cache entries tailored
249 * specifically for attrstat and fh's, we may save even more space.
251 * Also note that a cachetype of RC_NOCACHE can legally be passed when
252 * nfsd failed to encode a reply that otherwise would have been cached.
253 * In this case, nfsd_cache_update is called with statp == NULL.
256 nfsd_cache_update(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int cachetype, __be32 *statp)
258 struct svc_cacherep *rp;
259 struct kvec *resv = &rqstp->rq_res.head[0], *cachv;
262 if (!(rp = rqstp->rq_cacherep) || cache_disabled)
265 len = resv->iov_len - ((char*)statp - (char*)resv->iov_base);
268 /* Don't cache excessive amounts of data and XDR failures */
269 if (!statp || len > (256 >> 2)) {
270 rp->c_state = RC_UNUSED;
277 printk("nfsd: RC_REPLSTAT/reply len %d!\n",len);
278 rp->c_replstat = *statp;
281 cachv = &rp->c_replvec;
282 cachv->iov_base = kmalloc(len << 2, GFP_KERNEL);
283 if (!cachv->iov_base) {
284 spin_lock(&cache_lock);
285 rp->c_state = RC_UNUSED;
286 spin_unlock(&cache_lock);
289 cachv->iov_len = len << 2;
290 memcpy(cachv->iov_base, statp, len << 2);
293 spin_lock(&cache_lock);
295 rp->c_secure = rqstp->rq_secure;
296 rp->c_type = cachetype;
297 rp->c_state = RC_DONE;
298 rp->c_timestamp = jiffies;
299 spin_unlock(&cache_lock);
304 * Copy cached reply to current reply buffer. Should always fit.
305 * FIXME as reply is in a page, we should just attach the page, and
306 * keep a refcount....
309 nfsd_cache_append(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct kvec *data)
311 struct kvec *vec = &rqstp->rq_res.head[0];
313 if (vec->iov_len + data->iov_len > PAGE_SIZE) {
314 printk(KERN_WARNING "nfsd: cached reply too large (%Zd).\n",
318 memcpy((char*)vec->iov_base + vec->iov_len, data->iov_base, data->iov_len);
319 vec->iov_len += data->iov_len;