4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Rick Sladkey
6 * nfs directory handling functions
8 * 10 Apr 1996 Added silly rename for unlink --okir
9 * 28 Sep 1996 Improved directory cache --okir
10 * 23 Aug 1997 Claus Heine claus@momo.math.rwth-aachen.de
11 * Re-implemented silly rename for unlink, newly implemented
12 * silly rename for nfs_rename() following the suggestions
13 * of Olaf Kirch (okir) found in this file.
14 * Following Linus comments on my original hack, this version
15 * depends only on the dcache stuff and doesn't touch the inode
16 * layer (iput() and friends).
17 * 6 Jun 1999 Cache readdir lookups in the page cache. -DaveM
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/stat.h>
23 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
29 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
31 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
32 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
33 #include <linux/namei.h>
35 #include "delegation.h"
37 #define NFS_PARANOIA 1
38 /* #define NFS_DEBUG_VERBOSE 1 */
40 static int nfs_opendir(struct inode *, struct file *);
41 static int nfs_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
42 static struct dentry *nfs_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
43 static int nfs_create(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, struct nameidata *);
44 static int nfs_mkdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int);
45 static int nfs_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
46 static int nfs_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
47 static int nfs_symlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *, const char *);
48 static int nfs_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
49 static int nfs_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, dev_t);
50 static int nfs_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
51 struct inode *, struct dentry *);
52 static int nfs_fsync_dir(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
54 struct file_operations nfs_dir_operations = {
55 .read = generic_read_dir,
56 .readdir = nfs_readdir,
58 .release = nfs_release,
59 .fsync = nfs_fsync_dir,
62 struct inode_operations nfs_dir_inode_operations = {
67 .symlink = nfs_symlink,
72 .permission = nfs_permission,
73 .getattr = nfs_getattr,
74 .setattr = nfs_setattr,
79 static struct dentry *nfs_atomic_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
80 struct inode_operations nfs4_dir_inode_operations = {
82 .lookup = nfs_atomic_lookup,
85 .symlink = nfs_symlink,
90 .permission = nfs_permission,
91 .getattr = nfs_getattr,
92 .setattr = nfs_setattr,
95 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
101 nfs_opendir(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
106 /* Call generic open code in order to cache credentials */
108 res = nfs_open(inode, filp);
113 typedef u32 * (*decode_dirent_t)(u32 *, struct nfs_entry *, int);
117 unsigned long page_index;
120 struct nfs_entry *entry;
121 decode_dirent_t decode;
124 } nfs_readdir_descriptor_t;
126 /* Now we cache directories properly, by stuffing the dirent
127 * data directly in the page cache.
129 * Inode invalidation due to refresh etc. takes care of
130 * _everything_, no sloppy entry flushing logic, no extraneous
131 * copying, network direct to page cache, the way it was meant
134 * NOTE: Dirent information verification is done always by the
135 * page-in of the RPC reply, nowhere else, this simplies
136 * things substantially.
139 int nfs_readdir_filler(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, struct page *page)
141 struct file *file = desc->file;
142 struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
143 struct rpc_cred *cred = nfs_file_cred(file);
144 unsigned long timestamp;
147 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: nfs_readdir_filler() reading cookie %Lu into page %lu.\n", (long long)desc->entry->cookie, page->index);
151 error = NFS_PROTO(inode)->readdir(file->f_dentry, cred, desc->entry->cookie, page,
152 NFS_SERVER(inode)->dtsize, desc->plus);
154 /* We requested READDIRPLUS, but the server doesn't grok it */
155 if (error == -ENOTSUPP && desc->plus) {
156 NFS_SERVER(inode)->caps &= ~NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS;
157 NFS_FLAGS(inode) &= ~NFS_INO_ADVISE_RDPLUS;
163 SetPageUptodate(page);
164 NFS_FLAGS(inode) |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
165 /* Ensure consistent page alignment of the data.
166 * Note: assumes we have exclusive access to this mapping either
167 * throught inode->i_sem or some other mechanism.
169 if (page->index == 0) {
170 invalidate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping);
171 NFS_I(inode)->readdir_timestamp = timestamp;
178 nfs_zap_caches(inode);
184 int dir_decode(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
187 p = desc->decode(p, desc->entry, desc->plus);
195 void dir_page_release(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
198 page_cache_release(desc->page);
204 * Given a pointer to a buffer that has already been filled by a call
205 * to readdir, find the next entry.
207 * If the end of the buffer has been reached, return -EAGAIN, if not,
208 * return the offset within the buffer of the next entry to be
212 int find_dirent(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, struct page *page)
214 struct nfs_entry *entry = desc->entry;
218 while((status = dir_decode(desc)) == 0) {
219 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: found cookie %Lu\n", (long long)entry->cookie);
220 if (entry->prev_cookie == desc->target)
222 if (loop_count++ > 200) {
227 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: find_dirent() returns %d\n", status);
232 * Find the given page, and call find_dirent() in order to try to
233 * return the next entry.
236 int find_dirent_page(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
238 struct inode *inode = desc->file->f_dentry->d_inode;
242 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: find_dirent_page() searching directory page %ld\n", desc->page_index);
244 page = read_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, desc->page_index,
245 (filler_t *)nfs_readdir_filler, desc);
247 status = PTR_ERR(page);
250 if (!PageUptodate(page))
253 /* NOTE: Someone else may have changed the READDIRPLUS flag */
255 desc->ptr = kmap(page); /* matching kunmap in nfs_do_filldir */
256 status = find_dirent(desc, page);
258 dir_page_release(desc);
260 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: find_dirent_page() returns %d\n", status);
263 page_cache_release(page);
268 * Recurse through the page cache pages, and return a
269 * filled nfs_entry structure of the next directory entry if possible.
271 * The target for the search is 'desc->target'.
274 int readdir_search_pagecache(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
279 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: readdir_search_pagecache() searching for cookie %Lu\n", (long long)desc->target);
281 res = find_dirent_page(desc);
284 /* Align to beginning of next page */
286 if (loop_count++ > 200) {
291 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: readdir_search_pagecache() returned %d\n", res);
295 static inline unsigned int dt_type(struct inode *inode)
297 return (inode->i_mode >> 12) & 15;
300 static struct dentry *nfs_readdir_lookup(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc);
303 * Once we've found the start of the dirent within a page: fill 'er up...
306 int nfs_do_filldir(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, void *dirent,
309 struct file *file = desc->file;
310 struct nfs_entry *entry = desc->entry;
311 struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
312 unsigned long fileid;
316 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: nfs_do_filldir() filling starting @ cookie %Lu\n", (long long)desc->target);
319 unsigned d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
320 /* Note: entry->prev_cookie contains the cookie for
321 * retrieving the current dirent on the server */
322 fileid = nfs_fileid_to_ino_t(entry->ino);
324 /* Get a dentry if we have one */
327 dentry = nfs_readdir_lookup(desc);
329 /* Use readdirplus info */
330 if (dentry != NULL && dentry->d_inode != NULL) {
331 d_type = dt_type(dentry->d_inode);
332 fileid = dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
335 res = filldir(dirent, entry->name, entry->len,
336 entry->prev_cookie, fileid, d_type);
339 file->f_pos = desc->target = entry->cookie;
340 if (dir_decode(desc) != 0) {
344 if (loop_count++ > 200) {
349 dir_page_release(desc);
352 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: nfs_do_filldir() filling ended @ cookie %Lu; returning = %d\n", (long long)desc->target, res);
357 * If we cannot find a cookie in our cache, we suspect that this is
358 * because it points to a deleted file, so we ask the server to return
359 * whatever it thinks is the next entry. We then feed this to filldir.
360 * If all goes well, we should then be able to find our way round the
361 * cache on the next call to readdir_search_pagecache();
363 * NOTE: we cannot add the anonymous page to the pagecache because
364 * the data it contains might not be page aligned. Besides,
365 * we should already have a complete representation of the
366 * directory in the page cache by the time we get here.
369 int uncached_readdir(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, void *dirent,
372 struct file *file = desc->file;
373 struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
374 struct rpc_cred *cred = nfs_file_cred(file);
375 struct page *page = NULL;
378 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: uncached_readdir() searching for cookie %Lu\n", (long long)desc->target);
380 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
385 desc->error = NFS_PROTO(inode)->readdir(file->f_dentry, cred, desc->target,
387 NFS_SERVER(inode)->dtsize,
389 NFS_FLAGS(inode) |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
391 desc->ptr = kmap(page); /* matching kunmap in nfs_do_filldir */
392 if (desc->error >= 0) {
393 if ((status = dir_decode(desc)) == 0)
394 desc->entry->prev_cookie = desc->target;
400 status = nfs_do_filldir(desc, dirent, filldir);
402 /* Reset read descriptor so it searches the page cache from
403 * the start upon the next call to readdir_search_pagecache() */
404 desc->page_index = 0;
405 desc->entry->cookie = desc->entry->prev_cookie = 0;
406 desc->entry->eof = 0;
408 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: uncached_readdir() returns %d\n", status);
411 dir_page_release(desc);
415 /* The file offset position is now represented as a true offset into the
416 * page cache as is the case in most of the other filesystems.
418 static int nfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
420 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_dentry;
421 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
422 nfs_readdir_descriptor_t my_desc,
424 struct nfs_entry my_entry;
426 struct nfs_fattr fattr;
431 res = nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
438 * filp->f_pos points to the file offset in the page cache.
439 * but if the cache has meanwhile been zapped, we need to
440 * read from the last dirent to revalidate f_pos
443 memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
446 desc->target = filp->f_pos;
447 desc->decode = NFS_PROTO(inode)->decode_dirent;
448 desc->plus = NFS_USE_READDIRPLUS(inode);
450 my_entry.cookie = my_entry.prev_cookie = 0;
453 my_entry.fattr = &fattr;
454 desc->entry = &my_entry;
456 while(!desc->entry->eof) {
457 res = readdir_search_pagecache(desc);
458 if (res == -EBADCOOKIE) {
459 /* This means either end of directory */
460 if (desc->entry->cookie != desc->target) {
461 /* Or that the server has 'lost' a cookie */
462 res = uncached_readdir(desc, dirent, filldir);
469 if (res == -ETOOSMALL && desc->plus) {
470 NFS_FLAGS(inode) &= ~NFS_INO_ADVISE_RDPLUS;
471 nfs_zap_caches(inode);
473 desc->entry->eof = 0;
479 res = nfs_do_filldir(desc, dirent, filldir);
494 * All directory operations under NFS are synchronous, so fsync()
495 * is a dummy operation.
497 int nfs_fsync_dir(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
503 * A check for whether or not the parent directory has changed.
504 * In the case it has, we assume that the dentries are untrustworthy
505 * and may need to be looked up again.
507 static inline int nfs_check_verifier(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
511 if ((NFS_FLAGS(dir) & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR) != 0
512 || nfs_attribute_timeout(dir))
514 return nfs_verify_change_attribute(dir, (unsigned long)dentry->d_fsdata);
517 static inline void nfs_set_verifier(struct dentry * dentry, unsigned long verf)
519 dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)verf;
523 * Whenever an NFS operation succeeds, we know that the dentry
524 * is valid, so we update the revalidation timestamp.
526 static inline void nfs_renew_times(struct dentry * dentry)
528 dentry->d_time = jiffies;
532 * Return the intent data that applies to this particular path component
534 * Note that the current set of intents only apply to the very last
535 * component of the path.
536 * We check for this using LOOKUP_CONTINUE and LOOKUP_PARENT.
538 static inline unsigned int nfs_lookup_check_intent(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned int mask)
540 if (nd->flags & (LOOKUP_CONTINUE|LOOKUP_PARENT))
542 return nd->flags & mask;
546 * Inode and filehandle revalidation for lookups.
548 * We force revalidation in the cases where the VFS sets LOOKUP_REVAL,
549 * or if the intent information indicates that we're about to open this
550 * particular file and the "nocto" mount flag is not set.
554 int nfs_lookup_verify_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nameidata *nd)
556 struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
559 /* VFS wants an on-the-wire revalidation */
560 if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_REVAL)
562 /* This is an open(2) */
563 if (nfs_lookup_check_intent(nd, LOOKUP_OPEN) != 0 &&
564 !(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO))
567 return nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
569 return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
573 * We judge how long we want to trust negative
574 * dentries by looking at the parent inode mtime.
576 * If parent mtime has changed, we revalidate, else we wait for a
577 * period corresponding to the parent's attribute cache timeout value.
580 int nfs_neg_need_reval(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
581 struct nameidata *nd)
583 /* Don't revalidate a negative dentry if we're creating a new file */
584 if (nd != NULL && nfs_lookup_check_intent(nd, LOOKUP_CREATE) != 0)
586 return !nfs_check_verifier(dir, dentry);
590 * This is called every time the dcache has a lookup hit,
591 * and we should check whether we can really trust that
594 * NOTE! The hit can be a negative hit too, don't assume
597 * If the parent directory is seen to have changed, we throw out the
598 * cached dentry and do a new lookup.
600 static int nfs_lookup_revalidate(struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
604 struct dentry *parent;
606 struct nfs_fh fhandle;
607 struct nfs_fattr fattr;
608 unsigned long verifier;
610 parent = dget_parent(dentry);
612 dir = parent->d_inode;
613 inode = dentry->d_inode;
616 if (nfs_neg_need_reval(dir, dentry, nd))
621 if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
622 dfprintk(VFS, "nfs_lookup_validate: %s/%s has dud inode\n",
623 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
627 /* Revalidate parent directory attribute cache */
628 if (nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(dir), dir) < 0)
631 /* Force a full look up iff the parent directory has changed */
632 if (nfs_check_verifier(dir, dentry)) {
633 if (nfs_lookup_verify_inode(inode, nd))
638 if (NFS_STALE(inode))
641 verifier = nfs_save_change_attribute(dir);
642 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->lookup(dir, &dentry->d_name, &fhandle, &fattr);
645 if (nfs_compare_fh(NFS_FH(inode), &fhandle))
647 if ((error = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, &fattr)) != 0)
650 nfs_renew_times(dentry);
651 nfs_set_verifier(dentry, verifier);
660 if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
661 /* Purge readdir caches. */
662 nfs_zap_caches(inode);
663 /* If we have submounts, don't unhash ! */
664 if (have_submounts(dentry))
666 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
675 * This is called from dput() when d_count is going to 0.
677 static int nfs_dentry_delete(struct dentry *dentry)
679 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: dentry_delete(%s/%s, %x)\n",
680 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
683 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) {
684 /* Unhash it, so that ->d_iput() would be called */
687 if (!(dentry->d_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)) {
688 /* Unhash it, so that ancestors of killed async unlink
689 * files will be cleaned up during umount */
697 * Called when the dentry loses inode.
698 * We use it to clean up silly-renamed files.
700 static void nfs_dentry_iput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
702 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) {
705 nfs_complete_unlink(dentry);
708 /* When creating a negative dentry, we want to renew d_time */
709 nfs_renew_times(dentry);
713 struct dentry_operations nfs_dentry_operations = {
714 .d_revalidate = nfs_lookup_revalidate,
715 .d_delete = nfs_dentry_delete,
716 .d_iput = nfs_dentry_iput,
720 * Use intent information to check whether or not we're going to do
721 * an O_EXCL create using this path component.
724 int nfs_is_exclusive_create(struct inode *dir, struct nameidata *nd)
726 if (NFS_PROTO(dir)->version == 2)
728 if (nd == NULL || nfs_lookup_check_intent(nd, LOOKUP_CREATE) == 0)
730 return (nd->intent.open.flags & O_EXCL) != 0;
733 static struct dentry *nfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
736 struct inode *inode = NULL;
738 struct nfs_fh fhandle;
739 struct nfs_fattr fattr;
741 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: lookup(%s/%s)\n",
742 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
744 res = ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
745 if (dentry->d_name.len > NFS_SERVER(dir)->namelen)
748 res = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
749 dentry->d_op = NFS_PROTO(dir)->dentry_ops;
752 /* Revalidate parent directory attribute cache */
753 error = nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(dir), dir);
755 res = ERR_PTR(error);
759 /* If we're doing an exclusive create, optimize away the lookup */
760 if (nfs_is_exclusive_create(dir, nd))
763 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->lookup(dir, &dentry->d_name, &fhandle, &fattr);
764 if (error == -ENOENT)
767 res = ERR_PTR(error);
770 res = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
771 inode = nfs_fhget(dentry->d_sb, &fhandle, &fattr);
775 res = d_add_unique(dentry, inode);
778 nfs_renew_times(dentry);
779 nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
787 static int nfs_open_revalidate(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
789 struct dentry_operations nfs4_dentry_operations = {
790 .d_revalidate = nfs_open_revalidate,
791 .d_delete = nfs_dentry_delete,
792 .d_iput = nfs_dentry_iput,
796 * Use intent information to determine whether we need to substitute
797 * the NFSv4-style stateful OPEN for the LOOKUP call
799 static int is_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct nameidata *nd)
801 if (nd == NULL || nfs_lookup_check_intent(nd, LOOKUP_OPEN) == 0)
803 /* NFS does not (yet) have a stateful open for directories */
804 if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY)
806 /* Are we trying to write to a read only partition? */
807 if (IS_RDONLY(dir) && (nd->intent.open.flags & (O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|FMODE_WRITE)))
812 static struct dentry *nfs_atomic_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
814 struct dentry *res = NULL;
815 struct inode *inode = NULL;
818 /* Check that we are indeed trying to open this file */
819 if (!is_atomic_open(dir, nd))
822 if (dentry->d_name.len > NFS_SERVER(dir)->namelen) {
823 res = ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
826 dentry->d_op = NFS_PROTO(dir)->dentry_ops;
828 /* Let vfs_create() deal with O_EXCL */
829 if (nd->intent.open.flags & O_EXCL)
832 /* Open the file on the server */
834 /* Revalidate parent directory attribute cache */
835 error = nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(dir), dir);
837 res = ERR_PTR(error);
841 if (nd->intent.open.flags & O_CREAT) {
842 nfs_begin_data_update(dir);
843 inode = nfs4_atomic_open(dir, dentry, nd);
844 nfs_end_data_update(dir);
846 inode = nfs4_atomic_open(dir, dentry, nd);
849 error = PTR_ERR(inode);
851 /* Make a negative dentry */
855 /* This turned out not to be a regular file */
857 if (!(nd->intent.open.flags & O_NOFOLLOW))
862 res = ERR_PTR(error);
867 res = d_add_unique(dentry, inode);
870 nfs_renew_times(dentry);
871 nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
875 return nfs_lookup(dir, dentry, nd);
878 static int nfs_open_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
880 struct dentry *parent = NULL;
881 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
883 unsigned long verifier;
884 int openflags, ret = 0;
886 parent = dget_parent(dentry);
887 dir = parent->d_inode;
888 if (!is_atomic_open(dir, nd))
890 /* We can't create new files in nfs_open_revalidate(), so we
891 * optimize away revalidation of negative dentries.
895 /* NFS only supports OPEN on regular files */
896 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
898 openflags = nd->intent.open.flags;
899 /* We cannot do exclusive creation on a positive dentry */
900 if ((openflags & (O_CREAT|O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT|O_EXCL))
902 /* We can't create new files, or truncate existing ones here */
903 openflags &= ~(O_CREAT|O_TRUNC);
906 * Note: we're not holding inode->i_sem and so may be racing with
907 * operations that change the directory. We therefore save the
908 * change attribute *before* we do the RPC call.
911 verifier = nfs_save_change_attribute(dir);
912 ret = nfs4_open_revalidate(dir, dentry, openflags);
914 nfs_set_verifier(dentry, verifier);
923 if (inode != NULL && nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
925 return nfs_lookup_revalidate(dentry, nd);
927 #endif /* CONFIG_NFSV4 */
929 static struct dentry *nfs_readdir_lookup(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
931 struct dentry *parent = desc->file->f_dentry;
932 struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode;
933 struct nfs_entry *entry = desc->entry;
934 struct dentry *dentry, *alias;
943 if (name.name[0] == '.' && name.name[1] == '.')
944 return dget_parent(parent);
947 if (name.name[0] == '.')
950 name.hash = full_name_hash(name.name, name.len);
951 dentry = d_lookup(parent, &name);
954 if (!desc->plus || !(entry->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR))
956 /* Note: caller is already holding the dir->i_sem! */
957 dentry = d_alloc(parent, &name);
960 dentry->d_op = NFS_PROTO(dir)->dentry_ops;
961 inode = nfs_fhget(dentry->d_sb, entry->fh, entry->fattr);
966 alias = d_add_unique(dentry, inode);
971 nfs_renew_times(dentry);
972 nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
977 * Code common to create, mkdir, and mknod.
979 int nfs_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
980 struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
985 /* We may have been initialized further down */
988 if (fhandle->size == 0) {
989 struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
990 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->lookup(dir, &dentry->d_name, fhandle, fattr);
994 if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR)) {
995 struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
996 error = server->rpc_ops->getattr(server, fhandle, fattr);
1001 inode = nfs_fhget(dentry->d_sb, fhandle, fattr);
1004 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1012 * Following a failed create operation, we drop the dentry rather
1013 * than retain a negative dentry. This avoids a problem in the event
1014 * that the operation succeeded on the server, but an error in the
1015 * reply path made it appear to have failed.
1017 static int nfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
1018 struct nameidata *nd)
1024 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: create(%s/%ld, %s\n", dir->i_sb->s_id,
1025 dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name);
1027 attr.ia_mode = mode;
1028 attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
1030 if (nd && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_CREATE))
1031 open_flags = nd->intent.open.flags;
1034 nfs_begin_data_update(dir);
1035 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->create(dir, dentry, &attr, open_flags);
1036 nfs_end_data_update(dir);
1039 nfs_renew_times(dentry);
1040 nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
1050 * See comments for nfs_proc_create regarding failed operations.
1053 nfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t rdev)
1058 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: mknod(%s/%ld, %s\n", dir->i_sb->s_id,
1059 dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name);
1061 if (!new_valid_dev(rdev))
1064 attr.ia_mode = mode;
1065 attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
1068 nfs_begin_data_update(dir);
1069 status = NFS_PROTO(dir)->mknod(dir, dentry, &attr, rdev);
1070 nfs_end_data_update(dir);
1073 nfs_renew_times(dentry);
1074 nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
1084 * See comments for nfs_proc_create regarding failed operations.
1086 static int nfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
1091 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: mkdir(%s/%ld, %s\n", dir->i_sb->s_id,
1092 dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name);
1094 attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
1095 attr.ia_mode = mode | S_IFDIR;
1098 nfs_begin_data_update(dir);
1099 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->mkdir(dir, dentry, &attr);
1100 nfs_end_data_update(dir);
1103 nfs_renew_times(dentry);
1104 nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
1113 static int nfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1117 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: rmdir(%s/%ld, %s\n", dir->i_sb->s_id,
1118 dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name);
1121 nfs_begin_data_update(dir);
1122 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->rmdir(dir, &dentry->d_name);
1123 /* Ensure the VFS deletes this inode */
1124 if (error == 0 && dentry->d_inode != NULL)
1125 dentry->d_inode->i_nlink = 0;
1126 nfs_end_data_update(dir);
1132 static int nfs_sillyrename(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1134 static unsigned int sillycounter;
1135 const int i_inosize = sizeof(dir->i_ino)*2;
1136 const int countersize = sizeof(sillycounter)*2;
1137 const int slen = sizeof(".nfs") + i_inosize + countersize - 1;
1140 struct dentry *sdentry;
1143 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: silly-rename(%s/%s, ct=%d)\n",
1144 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
1145 atomic_read(&dentry->d_count));
1148 if (!dentry->d_inode)
1149 printk("NFS: silly-renaming %s/%s, negative dentry??\n",
1150 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
1153 * We don't allow a dentry to be silly-renamed twice.
1156 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)
1159 sprintf(silly, ".nfs%*.*lx",
1160 i_inosize, i_inosize, dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
1164 char *suffix = silly + slen - countersize;
1168 sprintf(suffix, "%*.*x", countersize, countersize, sillycounter);
1170 dfprintk(VFS, "trying to rename %s to %s\n",
1171 dentry->d_name.name, silly);
1173 sdentry = lookup_one_len(silly, dentry->d_parent, slen);
1175 * N.B. Better to return EBUSY here ... it could be
1176 * dangerous to delete the file while it's in use.
1178 if (IS_ERR(sdentry))
1180 } while(sdentry->d_inode != NULL); /* need negative lookup */
1182 qsilly.name = silly;
1183 qsilly.len = strlen(silly);
1184 nfs_begin_data_update(dir);
1185 if (dentry->d_inode) {
1186 nfs_begin_data_update(dentry->d_inode);
1187 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->rename(dir, &dentry->d_name,
1189 nfs_end_data_update(dentry->d_inode);
1191 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->rename(dir, &dentry->d_name,
1193 nfs_end_data_update(dir);
1195 nfs_renew_times(dentry);
1196 nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
1197 d_move(dentry, sdentry);
1198 error = nfs_async_unlink(dentry);
1199 /* If we return 0 we don't unlink */
1207 * Remove a file after making sure there are no pending writes,
1208 * and after checking that the file has only one user.
1210 * We invalidate the attribute cache and free the inode prior to the operation
1211 * to avoid possible races if the server reuses the inode.
1213 static int nfs_safe_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
1215 struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
1216 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1219 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: safe_remove(%s/%s)\n",
1220 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
1222 /* If the dentry was sillyrenamed, we simply call d_delete() */
1223 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) {
1228 nfs_begin_data_update(dir);
1229 if (inode != NULL) {
1230 nfs_begin_data_update(inode);
1231 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->remove(dir, &dentry->d_name);
1232 /* The VFS may want to delete this inode */
1235 nfs_end_data_update(inode);
1237 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->remove(dir, &dentry->d_name);
1238 nfs_end_data_update(dir);
1243 /* We do silly rename. In case sillyrename() returns -EBUSY, the inode
1244 * belongs to an active ".nfs..." file and we return -EBUSY.
1246 * If sillyrename() returns 0, we do nothing, otherwise we unlink.
1248 static int nfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1251 int need_rehash = 0;
1253 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: unlink(%s/%ld, %s)\n", dir->i_sb->s_id,
1254 dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name);
1257 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
1258 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1259 if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) > 1) {
1260 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1261 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
1262 error = nfs_sillyrename(dir, dentry);
1266 if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
1270 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1271 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
1272 error = nfs_safe_remove(dentry);
1274 nfs_renew_times(dentry);
1275 nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
1276 } else if (need_rehash)
1283 nfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
1286 struct nfs_fattr sym_attr;
1287 struct nfs_fh sym_fh;
1288 struct qstr qsymname;
1291 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: symlink(%s/%ld, %s, %s)\n", dir->i_sb->s_id,
1292 dir->i_ino, dentry->d_name.name, symname);
1295 if (dentry->d_inode)
1296 printk("nfs_proc_symlink: %s/%s not negative!\n",
1297 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
1300 * Fill in the sattr for the call.
1301 * Note: SunOS 4.1.2 crashes if the mode isn't initialized!
1303 attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
1304 attr.ia_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
1306 qsymname.name = symname;
1307 qsymname.len = strlen(symname);
1310 nfs_begin_data_update(dir);
1311 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->symlink(dir, &dentry->d_name, &qsymname,
1312 &attr, &sym_fh, &sym_attr);
1313 nfs_end_data_update(dir);
1315 error = nfs_instantiate(dentry, &sym_fh, &sym_attr);
1317 if (error == -EEXIST)
1318 printk("nfs_proc_symlink: %s/%s already exists??\n",
1319 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
1327 nfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1329 struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
1332 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: link(%s/%s -> %s/%s)\n",
1333 old_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, old_dentry->d_name.name,
1334 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
1337 * Drop the dentry in advance to force a new lookup.
1338 * Since nfs_proc_link doesn't return a file handle,
1339 * we can't use the existing dentry.
1344 nfs_begin_data_update(dir);
1345 nfs_begin_data_update(inode);
1346 error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->link(inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
1347 nfs_end_data_update(inode);
1348 nfs_end_data_update(dir);
1355 * FIXME: Some nfsds, like the Linux user space nfsd, may generate a
1356 * different file handle for the same inode after a rename (e.g. when
1357 * moving to a different directory). A fail-safe method to do so would
1358 * be to look up old_dir/old_name, create a link to new_dir/new_name and
1359 * rename the old file using the sillyrename stuff. This way, the original
1360 * file in old_dir will go away when the last process iput()s the inode.
1364 * It actually works quite well. One needs to have the possibility for
1365 * at least one ".nfs..." file in each directory the file ever gets
1366 * moved or linked to which happens automagically with the new
1367 * implementation that only depends on the dcache stuff instead of
1368 * using the inode layer
1370 * Unfortunately, things are a little more complicated than indicated
1371 * above. For a cross-directory move, we want to make sure we can get
1372 * rid of the old inode after the operation. This means there must be
1373 * no pending writes (if it's a file), and the use count must be 1.
1374 * If these conditions are met, we can drop the dentries before doing
1377 static int nfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
1378 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
1380 struct inode *old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
1381 struct inode *new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
1382 struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *rehash = NULL;
1386 * To prevent any new references to the target during the rename,
1387 * we unhash the dentry and free the inode in advance.
1390 if (!d_unhashed(new_dentry)) {
1392 rehash = new_dentry;
1395 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: rename(%s/%s -> %s/%s, ct=%d)\n",
1396 old_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, old_dentry->d_name.name,
1397 new_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, new_dentry->d_name.name,
1398 atomic_read(&new_dentry->d_count));
1401 * First check whether the target is busy ... we can't
1402 * safely do _any_ rename if the target is in use.
1404 * For files, make a copy of the dentry and then do a
1405 * silly-rename. If the silly-rename succeeds, the
1406 * copied dentry is hashed and becomes the new target.
1410 if (S_ISDIR(new_inode->i_mode))
1412 else if (atomic_read(&new_dentry->d_count) > 2) {
1414 /* copy the target dentry's name */
1415 dentry = d_alloc(new_dentry->d_parent,
1416 &new_dentry->d_name);
1420 /* silly-rename the existing target ... */
1421 err = nfs_sillyrename(new_dir, new_dentry);
1423 new_dentry = rehash = dentry;
1425 /* instantiate the replacement target */
1426 d_instantiate(new_dentry, NULL);
1427 } else if (atomic_read(&new_dentry->d_count) > 1) {
1428 /* dentry still busy? */
1430 printk("nfs_rename: target %s/%s busy, d_count=%d\n",
1431 new_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
1432 new_dentry->d_name.name,
1433 atomic_read(&new_dentry->d_count));
1441 * ... prune child dentries and writebacks if needed.
1443 if (atomic_read(&old_dentry->d_count) > 1) {
1444 nfs_wb_all(old_inode);
1445 shrink_dcache_parent(old_dentry);
1449 d_delete(new_dentry);
1451 nfs_begin_data_update(old_dir);
1452 nfs_begin_data_update(new_dir);
1453 nfs_begin_data_update(old_inode);
1454 error = NFS_PROTO(old_dir)->rename(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name,
1455 new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name);
1456 nfs_end_data_update(old_inode);
1457 nfs_end_data_update(new_dir);
1458 nfs_end_data_update(old_dir);
1463 if (!S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode))
1464 d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry);
1465 nfs_renew_times(new_dentry);
1466 nfs_set_verifier(new_dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(new_dir));
1469 /* new dentry created? */
1476 int nfs_access_get_cached(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nfs_access_entry *res)
1478 struct nfs_access_entry *cache = &NFS_I(inode)->cache_access;
1480 if (cache->cred != cred
1481 || time_after(jiffies, cache->jiffies + NFS_ATTRTIMEO(inode))
1482 || (NFS_FLAGS(inode) & NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS))
1484 memcpy(res, cache, sizeof(*res));
1488 void nfs_access_add_cache(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_access_entry *set)
1490 struct nfs_access_entry *cache = &NFS_I(inode)->cache_access;
1492 if (cache->cred != set->cred) {
1494 put_rpccred(cache->cred);
1495 cache->cred = get_rpccred(set->cred);
1497 NFS_FLAGS(inode) &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS;
1498 cache->jiffies = set->jiffies;
1499 cache->mask = set->mask;
1502 static int nfs_do_access(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, int mask)
1504 struct nfs_access_entry cache;
1507 status = nfs_access_get_cached(inode, cred, &cache);
1511 /* Be clever: ask server to check for all possible rights */
1512 cache.mask = MAY_EXEC | MAY_WRITE | MAY_READ;
1514 cache.jiffies = jiffies;
1515 status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->access(inode, &cache);
1518 nfs_access_add_cache(inode, &cache);
1520 if ((cache.mask & mask) == mask)
1525 int nfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, struct nameidata *nd)
1527 struct rpc_cred *cred;
1532 /* Is this sys_access() ? */
1533 if (nd != NULL && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_ACCESS))
1536 switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
1540 /* NFSv4 has atomic_open... */
1541 if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN)
1543 && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_OPEN))
1548 * Optimize away all write operations, since the server
1549 * will check permissions when we perform the op.
1551 if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && !(mask & MAY_READ))
1558 if (!NFS_PROTO(inode)->access)
1561 cred = rpcauth_lookupcred(NFS_CLIENT(inode)->cl_auth, 0);
1562 if (!IS_ERR(cred)) {
1563 res = nfs_do_access(inode, cred, mask);
1566 res = PTR_ERR(cred);
1571 res = nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
1573 res = generic_permission(inode, mask, NULL);
1580 * version-control: t
1581 * kept-new-versions: 5