4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
9 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/security.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
18 #include <linux/falloc.h>
20 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
22 /* So that the fiemap access checks can't overflow on 32 bit machines. */
23 #define FIEMAP_MAX_EXTENTS (UINT_MAX / sizeof(struct fiemap_extent))
26 * vfs_ioctl - call filesystem specific ioctl methods
27 * @filp: open file to invoke ioctl method on
28 * @cmd: ioctl command to execute
29 * @arg: command-specific argument for ioctl
31 * Invokes filesystem specific ->unlocked_ioctl, if one exists; otherwise
32 * invokes filesystem specific ->ioctl method. If neither method exists,
35 * Returns 0 on success, -errno on error.
37 static long vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
45 if (filp->f_op->unlocked_ioctl) {
46 error = filp->f_op->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
47 if (error == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
50 } else if (filp->f_op->ioctl) {
52 error = filp->f_op->ioctl(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode,
61 static int ioctl_fibmap(struct file *filp, int __user *p)
63 struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
66 /* do we support this mess? */
67 if (!mapping->a_ops->bmap)
69 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
71 res = get_user(block, p);
74 res = mapping->a_ops->bmap(mapping, block);
75 return put_user(res, p);
79 * fiemap_fill_next_extent - Fiemap helper function
80 * @fieinfo: Fiemap context passed into ->fiemap
81 * @logical: Extent logical start offset, in bytes
82 * @phys: Extent physical start offset, in bytes
83 * @len: Extent length, in bytes
84 * @flags: FIEMAP_EXTENT flags that describe this extent
86 * Called from file system ->fiemap callback. Will populate extent
87 * info as passed in via arguments and copy to user memory. On
88 * success, extent count on fieinfo is incremented.
90 * Returns 0 on success, -errno on error, 1 if this was the last
91 * extent that will fit in user array.
93 #define SET_UNKNOWN_FLAGS (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC)
94 #define SET_NO_UNMOUNTED_IO_FLAGS (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED)
95 #define SET_NOT_ALIGNED_FLAGS (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_TAIL|FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE)
96 int fiemap_fill_next_extent(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 logical,
97 u64 phys, u64 len, u32 flags)
99 struct fiemap_extent extent;
100 struct fiemap_extent *dest = fieinfo->fi_extents_start;
102 /* only count the extents */
103 if (fieinfo->fi_extents_max == 0) {
104 fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped++;
105 return (flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST) ? 1 : 0;
108 if (fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped >= fieinfo->fi_extents_max)
111 if (flags & SET_UNKNOWN_FLAGS)
112 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN;
113 if (flags & SET_NO_UNMOUNTED_IO_FLAGS)
114 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED;
115 if (flags & SET_NOT_ALIGNED_FLAGS)
116 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED;
118 memset(&extent, 0, sizeof(extent));
119 extent.fe_logical = logical;
120 extent.fe_physical = phys;
121 extent.fe_length = len;
122 extent.fe_flags = flags;
124 dest += fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped;
125 if (copy_to_user(dest, &extent, sizeof(extent)))
128 fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped++;
129 if (fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped == fieinfo->fi_extents_max)
131 return (flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST) ? 1 : 0;
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fiemap_fill_next_extent);
136 * fiemap_check_flags - check validity of requested flags for fiemap
137 * @fieinfo: Fiemap context passed into ->fiemap
138 * @fs_flags: Set of fiemap flags that the file system understands
140 * Called from file system ->fiemap callback. This will compute the
141 * intersection of valid fiemap flags and those that the fs supports. That
142 * value is then compared against the user supplied flags. In case of bad user
143 * flags, the invalid values will be written into the fieinfo structure, and
144 * -EBADR is returned, which tells ioctl_fiemap() to return those values to
145 * userspace. For this reason, a return code of -EBADR should be preserved.
147 * Returns 0 on success, -EBADR on bad flags.
149 int fiemap_check_flags(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u32 fs_flags)
153 incompat_flags = fieinfo->fi_flags & ~(FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT & fs_flags);
154 if (incompat_flags) {
155 fieinfo->fi_flags = incompat_flags;
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fiemap_check_flags);
162 static int fiemap_check_ranges(struct super_block *sb,
163 u64 start, u64 len, u64 *new_len)
165 u64 maxbytes = (u64) sb->s_maxbytes;
172 if (start > maxbytes)
176 * Shrink request scope to what the fs can actually handle.
178 if (len > maxbytes || (maxbytes - len) < start)
179 *new_len = maxbytes - start;
184 static int ioctl_fiemap(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
186 struct fiemap fiemap;
187 struct fiemap_extent_info fieinfo = { 0, };
188 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
189 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
193 if (!inode->i_op->fiemap)
196 if (copy_from_user(&fiemap, (struct fiemap __user *)arg,
197 sizeof(struct fiemap)))
200 if (fiemap.fm_extent_count > FIEMAP_MAX_EXTENTS)
203 error = fiemap_check_ranges(sb, fiemap.fm_start, fiemap.fm_length,
208 fieinfo.fi_flags = fiemap.fm_flags;
209 fieinfo.fi_extents_max = fiemap.fm_extent_count;
210 fieinfo.fi_extents_start = (struct fiemap_extent *)(arg + sizeof(fiemap));
212 if (fiemap.fm_extent_count != 0 &&
213 !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, fieinfo.fi_extents_start,
214 fieinfo.fi_extents_max * sizeof(struct fiemap_extent)))
217 if (fieinfo.fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC)
218 filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
220 error = inode->i_op->fiemap(inode, &fieinfo, fiemap.fm_start, len);
221 fiemap.fm_flags = fieinfo.fi_flags;
222 fiemap.fm_mapped_extents = fieinfo.fi_extents_mapped;
223 if (copy_to_user((char *)arg, &fiemap, sizeof(fiemap)))
231 static inline sector_t logical_to_blk(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
233 return (offset >> inode->i_blkbits);
236 static inline loff_t blk_to_logical(struct inode *inode, sector_t blk)
238 return (blk << inode->i_blkbits);
242 * __generic_block_fiemap - FIEMAP for block based inodes (no locking)
243 * @inode: the inode to map
244 * @fieinfo: the fiemap info struct that will be passed back to userspace
245 * @start: where to start mapping in the inode
246 * @len: how much space to map
247 * @get_block: the fs's get_block function
249 * This does FIEMAP for block based inodes. Basically it will just loop
250 * through get_block until we hit the number of extents we want to map, or we
251 * go past the end of the file and hit a hole.
253 * If it is possible to have data blocks beyond a hole past @inode->i_size, then
254 * please do not use this function, it will stop at the first unmapped block
257 * If you use this function directly, you need to do your own locking. Use
258 * generic_block_fiemap if you want the locking done for you.
261 int __generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
262 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, loff_t start,
263 loff_t len, get_block_t *get_block)
265 struct buffer_head map_bh;
266 sector_t start_blk, last_blk;
267 loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
268 u64 logical = 0, phys = 0, size = 0;
269 u32 flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED;
270 bool past_eof = false, whole_file = false;
273 ret = fiemap_check_flags(fieinfo, FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC);
278 * Either the i_mutex or other appropriate locking needs to be held
279 * since we expect isize to not change at all through the duration of
287 start_blk = logical_to_blk(inode, start);
288 last_blk = logical_to_blk(inode, start + len - 1);
292 * we set b_size to the total size we want so it will map as
293 * many contiguous blocks as possible at once
295 memset(&map_bh, 0, sizeof(struct buffer_head));
298 ret = get_block(inode, start_blk, &map_bh, 0);
303 if (!buffer_mapped(&map_bh)) {
307 * We want to handle the case where there is an
308 * allocated block at the front of the file, and then
309 * nothing but holes up to the end of the file properly,
310 * to make sure that extent at the front gets properly
311 * marked with FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST
314 blk_to_logical(inode, start_blk) >= isize)
318 * First hole after going past the EOF, this is our
321 if (past_eof && size) {
322 flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED|FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
323 ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, logical,
327 ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, logical,
332 /* if we have holes up to/past EOF then we're done */
333 if (start_blk > last_blk || past_eof || ret)
337 * We have gone over the length of what we wanted to
338 * map, and it wasn't the entire file, so add the extent
339 * we got last time and exit.
341 * This is for the case where say we want to map all the
342 * way up to the second to the last block in a file, but
343 * the last block is a hole, making the second to last
344 * block FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST. In this case we want to
345 * see if there is a hole after the second to last block
346 * so we can mark it properly. If we found data after
347 * we exceeded the length we were requesting, then we
348 * are good to go, just add the extent to the fieinfo
351 if (start_blk > last_blk && !whole_file) {
352 ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, logical,
359 * if size != 0 then we know we already have an extent
363 ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, logical,
370 logical = blk_to_logical(inode, start_blk);
371 phys = blk_to_logical(inode, map_bh.b_blocknr);
372 size = map_bh.b_size;
373 flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED;
375 start_blk += logical_to_blk(inode, size);
378 * If we are past the EOF, then we need to make sure as
379 * soon as we find a hole that the last extent we found
380 * is marked with FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST
382 if (!past_eof && logical + size >= isize)
388 /* If ret is 1 then we just hit the end of the extent array */
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__generic_block_fiemap);
397 * generic_block_fiemap - FIEMAP for block based inodes
398 * @inode: The inode to map
399 * @fieinfo: The mapping information
400 * @start: The initial block to map
401 * @len: The length of the extect to attempt to map
402 * @get_block: The block mapping function for the fs
404 * Calls __generic_block_fiemap to map the inode, after taking
405 * the inode's mutex lock.
408 int generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
409 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 start,
410 u64 len, get_block_t *get_block)
413 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
414 ret = __generic_block_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len, get_block);
415 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_block_fiemap);
420 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
423 * This provides compatibility with legacy XFS pre-allocation ioctls
424 * which predate the fallocate syscall.
426 * Only the l_start, l_len and l_whence fields of the 'struct space_resv'
427 * are used here, rest are ignored.
429 int ioctl_preallocate(struct file *filp, void __user *argp)
431 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
432 struct space_resv sr;
434 if (copy_from_user(&sr, argp, sizeof(sr)))
437 switch (sr.l_whence) {
441 sr.l_start += filp->f_pos;
444 sr.l_start += i_size_read(inode);
450 return do_fallocate(filp, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, sr.l_start, sr.l_len);
453 static int file_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
456 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
457 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
461 return ioctl_fibmap(filp, p);
463 return put_user(i_size_read(inode) - filp->f_pos, p);
465 case FS_IOC_RESVSP64:
466 return ioctl_preallocate(filp, p);
469 return vfs_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
472 static int ioctl_fionbio(struct file *filp, int __user *argp)
477 error = get_user(on, argp);
482 /* SunOS compatibility item. */
483 if (O_NONBLOCK != O_NDELAY)
486 spin_lock(&filp->f_lock);
488 filp->f_flags |= flag;
490 filp->f_flags &= ~flag;
491 spin_unlock(&filp->f_lock);
495 static int ioctl_fioasync(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp,
501 error = get_user(on, argp);
504 flag = on ? FASYNC : 0;
506 /* Did FASYNC state change ? */
507 if ((flag ^ filp->f_flags) & FASYNC) {
508 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->fasync)
509 /* fasync() adjusts filp->f_flags */
510 error = filp->f_op->fasync(fd, filp, on);
514 return error < 0 ? error : 0;
517 static int ioctl_fsfreeze(struct file *filp)
519 struct super_block *sb = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb;
521 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
524 /* If filesystem doesn't support freeze feature, return. */
525 if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs == NULL)
529 return freeze_super(sb);
532 static int ioctl_fsthaw(struct file *filp)
534 struct super_block *sb = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb;
536 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
540 return thaw_super(sb);
544 * When you add any new common ioctls to the switches above and below
545 * please update compat_sys_ioctl() too.
547 * do_vfs_ioctl() is not for drivers and not intended to be EXPORT_SYMBOL()'d.
548 * It's just a simple helper for sys_ioctl and compat_sys_ioctl.
550 int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
554 int __user *argp = (int __user *)arg;
558 set_close_on_exec(fd, 1);
562 set_close_on_exec(fd, 0);
566 error = ioctl_fionbio(filp, argp);
570 error = ioctl_fioasync(fd, filp, argp);
574 if (S_ISDIR(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
575 S_ISREG(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
576 S_ISLNK(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
578 inode_get_bytes(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
579 error = copy_to_user((loff_t __user *)arg, &res,
580 sizeof(res)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
586 error = ioctl_fsfreeze(filp);
590 error = ioctl_fsthaw(filp);
594 return ioctl_fiemap(filp, arg);
598 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
599 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
600 return put_user(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize, p);
604 if (S_ISREG(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
605 error = file_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
607 error = vfs_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
613 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioctl, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd, unsigned long, arg)
619 filp = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
623 error = security_file_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
627 error = do_vfs_ioctl(filp, fd, cmd, arg);
629 fput_light(filp, fput_needed);