2 * linux/fs/hpfs/super.c
4 * Mikulas Patocka (mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz), 1998-1999
6 * mounting, unmounting, error handling
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/parser.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/statfs.h>
14 #include <linux/magic.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
17 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 /* Mark the filesystem dirty, so that chkdsk checks it when os/2 booted */
22 static void mark_dirty(struct super_block *s)
24 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk && !(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
25 struct buffer_head *bh;
26 struct hpfs_spare_block *sb;
27 if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) {
30 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
36 /* Mark the filesystem clean (mark it dirty for chkdsk if chkdsk==2 or if there
39 static void unmark_dirty(struct super_block *s)
41 struct buffer_head *bh;
42 struct hpfs_spare_block *sb;
43 if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) return;
44 if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) {
45 sb->dirty = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk > 1 - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error;
46 sb->old_wrote = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk >= 2 && !hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error;
47 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
52 /* Filesystem error... */
53 static char err_buf[1024];
55 void hpfs_error(struct super_block *s, const char *fmt, ...)
60 vsnprintf(err_buf, sizeof(err_buf), fmt, args);
63 printk("HPFS: filesystem error: %s", err_buf);
64 if (!hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error) {
65 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_err == 2) {
66 printk("; crashing the system because you wanted it\n");
69 } else if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_err == 1) {
70 if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) printk("; already mounted read-only\n");
72 printk("; remounting read-only\n");
74 s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
76 } else if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) printk("; going on - but anything won't be destroyed because it's read-only\n");
77 else printk("; corrupted filesystem mounted read/write - your computer will explode within 20 seconds ... but you wanted it so!\n");
79 hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error = 1;
83 * A little trick to detect cycles in many hpfs structures and don't let the
84 * kernel crash on corrupted filesystem. When first called, set c2 to 0.
86 * BTW. chkdsk doesn't detect cycles correctly. When I had 2 lost directories
87 * nested each in other, chkdsk locked up happilly.
90 int hpfs_stop_cycles(struct super_block *s, int key, int *c1, int *c2,
93 if (*c2 && *c1 == key) {
94 hpfs_error(s, "cycle detected on key %08x in %s", key, msg);
98 if (!((*c2 - 1) & *c2)) *c1 = key;
102 static void hpfs_put_super(struct super_block *s)
104 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
108 kfree(sbi->sb_cp_table);
109 kfree(sbi->sb_bmp_dir);
117 unsigned hpfs_count_one_bitmap(struct super_block *s, secno secno)
119 struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
123 bits = hpfs_map_4sectors(s, secno, &qbh, 4);
126 count = bitmap_weight(bits, 2048 * BITS_PER_BYTE);
131 static unsigned count_bitmaps(struct super_block *s)
133 unsigned n, count, n_bands;
134 n_bands = (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size + 0x3fff) >> 14;
136 for (n = 0; n < n_bands; n++)
137 count += hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[n]);
141 static int hpfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
143 struct super_block *s = dentry->d_sb;
144 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
145 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(s->s_bdev->bd_dev);
148 /*if (sbi->sb_n_free == -1) {*/
149 sbi->sb_n_free = count_bitmaps(s);
150 sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes = hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, sbi->sb_dmap);
152 buf->f_type = s->s_magic;
154 buf->f_blocks = sbi->sb_fs_size;
155 buf->f_bfree = sbi->sb_n_free;
156 buf->f_bavail = sbi->sb_n_free;
157 buf->f_files = sbi->sb_dirband_size / 4;
158 buf->f_ffree = sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes;
159 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
160 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
161 buf->f_namelen = 254;
168 static struct kmem_cache * hpfs_inode_cachep;
170 static struct inode *hpfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
172 struct hpfs_inode_info *ei;
173 ei = (struct hpfs_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(hpfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
176 ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
177 return &ei->vfs_inode;
180 static void hpfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
182 kmem_cache_free(hpfs_inode_cachep, hpfs_i(inode));
185 static void init_once(void *foo)
187 struct hpfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hpfs_inode_info *) foo;
189 mutex_init(&ei->i_mutex);
190 mutex_init(&ei->i_parent_mutex);
191 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
194 static int init_inodecache(void)
196 hpfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hpfs_inode_cache",
197 sizeof(struct hpfs_inode_info),
198 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
201 if (hpfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
206 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
208 kmem_cache_destroy(hpfs_inode_cachep);
212 * A tiny parser for option strings, stolen from dosfs.
213 * Stolen again from read-only hpfs.
214 * And updated for table-driven option parsing.
218 Opt_help, Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_umask, Opt_case_lower, Opt_case_asis,
219 Opt_conv_binary, Opt_conv_text, Opt_conv_auto,
220 Opt_check_none, Opt_check_normal, Opt_check_strict,
221 Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_ro, Opt_err_panic,
222 Opt_eas_no, Opt_eas_ro, Opt_eas_rw,
223 Opt_chkdsk_no, Opt_chkdsk_errors, Opt_chkdsk_always,
224 Opt_timeshift, Opt_err,
227 static const match_table_t tokens = {
231 {Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
232 {Opt_case_lower, "case=lower"},
233 {Opt_case_asis, "case=asis"},
234 {Opt_conv_binary, "conv=binary"},
235 {Opt_conv_text, "conv=text"},
236 {Opt_conv_auto, "conv=auto"},
237 {Opt_check_none, "check=none"},
238 {Opt_check_normal, "check=normal"},
239 {Opt_check_strict, "check=strict"},
240 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
241 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
242 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
243 {Opt_eas_no, "eas=no"},
244 {Opt_eas_ro, "eas=ro"},
245 {Opt_eas_rw, "eas=rw"},
246 {Opt_chkdsk_no, "chkdsk=no"},
247 {Opt_chkdsk_errors, "chkdsk=errors"},
248 {Opt_chkdsk_always, "chkdsk=always"},
249 {Opt_timeshift, "timeshift=%d"},
253 static int parse_opts(char *opts, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, umode_t *umask,
254 int *lowercase, int *conv, int *eas, int *chk, int *errs,
255 int *chkdsk, int *timeshift)
263 /*printk("Parsing opts: '%s'\n",opts);*/
265 while ((p = strsep(&opts, ",")) != NULL) {
266 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
271 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
276 if (match_int(args, &option))
281 if (match_int(args, &option))
286 if (match_octal(args, &option))
296 case Opt_conv_binary:
308 case Opt_check_normal:
311 case Opt_check_strict:
335 case Opt_chkdsk_errors:
338 case Opt_chkdsk_always:
344 char *rhs = args[0].from;
347 if (*rhs == '-') m = -1;
348 if (*rhs == '+' || *rhs == '-') rhs++;
349 *timeshift = simple_strtoul(rhs, &rhs, 0) * m;
361 static inline void hpfs_help(void)
364 HPFS filesystem options:\n\
365 help do not mount and display this text\n\
366 uid=xxx set uid of files that don't have uid specified in eas\n\
367 gid=xxx set gid of files that don't have gid specified in eas\n\
368 umask=xxx set mode of files that don't have mode specified in eas\n\
369 case=lower lowercase all files\n\
370 case=asis do not lowercase files (default)\n\
371 conv=binary do not convert CR/LF -> LF (default)\n\
372 conv=auto convert only files with known text extensions\n\
373 conv=text convert all files\n\
374 check=none no fs checks - kernel may crash on corrupted filesystem\n\
375 check=normal do some checks - it should not crash (default)\n\
376 check=strict do extra time-consuming checks, used for debugging\n\
377 errors=continue continue on errors\n\
378 errors=remount-ro remount read-only if errors found (default)\n\
379 errors=panic panic on errors\n\
380 chkdsk=no do not mark fs for chkdsking even if there were errors\n\
381 chkdsk=errors mark fs dirty if errors found (default)\n\
382 chkdsk=always always mark fs dirty - used for debugging\n\
383 eas=no ignore extended attributes\n\
384 eas=ro read but do not write extended attributes\n\
385 eas=rw r/w eas => enables chmod, chown, mknod, ln -s (default)\n\
386 timeshift=nnn add nnn seconds to file times\n\
390 static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *s, int *flags, char *data)
395 int lowercase, conv, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
397 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
398 char *new_opts = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
400 *flags |= MS_NOATIME;
404 uid = sbi->sb_uid; gid = sbi->sb_gid;
405 umask = 0777 & ~sbi->sb_mode;
406 lowercase = sbi->sb_lowercase; conv = sbi->sb_conv;
407 eas = sbi->sb_eas; chk = sbi->sb_chk; chkdsk = sbi->sb_chkdsk;
408 errs = sbi->sb_err; timeshift = sbi->sb_timeshift;
410 if (!(o = parse_opts(data, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase, &conv,
411 &eas, &chk, &errs, &chkdsk, ×hift))) {
412 printk("HPFS: bad mount options.\n");
419 if (timeshift != sbi->sb_timeshift) {
420 printk("HPFS: timeshift can't be changed using remount.\n");
426 sbi->sb_uid = uid; sbi->sb_gid = gid;
427 sbi->sb_mode = 0777 & ~umask;
428 sbi->sb_lowercase = lowercase; sbi->sb_conv = conv;
429 sbi->sb_eas = eas; sbi->sb_chk = chk; sbi->sb_chkdsk = chkdsk;
430 sbi->sb_err = errs; sbi->sb_timeshift = timeshift;
432 if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) mark_dirty(s);
434 replace_mount_options(s, new_opts);
447 /* Super operations */
449 static const struct super_operations hpfs_sops =
451 .alloc_inode = hpfs_alloc_inode,
452 .destroy_inode = hpfs_destroy_inode,
453 .evict_inode = hpfs_evict_inode,
454 .put_super = hpfs_put_super,
455 .statfs = hpfs_statfs,
456 .remount_fs = hpfs_remount_fs,
457 .show_options = generic_show_options,
460 static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
462 struct buffer_head *bh0, *bh1, *bh2;
463 struct hpfs_boot_block *bootblock;
464 struct hpfs_super_block *superblock;
465 struct hpfs_spare_block *spareblock;
466 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi;
472 int lowercase, conv, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
474 dnode_secno root_dno;
475 struct hpfs_dirent *de = NULL;
476 struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
482 save_mount_options(s, options);
484 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
491 sbi->sb_bmp_dir = NULL;
492 sbi->sb_cp_table = NULL;
494 init_MUTEX(&sbi->hpfs_creation_de);
498 umask = current_umask();
507 if (!(o = parse_opts(options, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase, &conv,
508 &eas, &chk, &errs, &chkdsk, ×hift))) {
509 printk("HPFS: bad mount options.\n");
517 /*sbi->sb_mounting = 1;*/
518 sb_set_blocksize(s, 512);
519 sbi->sb_fs_size = -1;
520 if (!(bootblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 0, &bh0, 0))) goto bail1;
521 if (!(superblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 16, &bh1, 1))) goto bail2;
522 if (!(spareblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh2, 0))) goto bail3;
525 if (/*bootblock->magic != BB_MAGIC
526 ||*/ superblock->magic != SB_MAGIC
527 || spareblock->magic != SP_MAGIC) {
528 if (!silent) printk("HPFS: Bad magic ... probably not HPFS\n");
533 if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
534 superblock->funcversion != 2 && superblock->funcversion != 3) {
535 printk("HPFS: Bad version %d,%d. Mount readonly to go around\n",
536 (int)superblock->version, (int)superblock->funcversion);
537 printk("HPFS: please try recent version of HPFS driver at http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mikulas/vyplody/hpfs/index-e.cgi and if it still can't understand this format, contact author - mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz\n");
541 s->s_flags |= MS_NOATIME;
543 /* Fill superblock stuff */
544 s->s_magic = HPFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
545 s->s_op = &hpfs_sops;
547 sbi->sb_root = superblock->root;
548 sbi->sb_fs_size = superblock->n_sectors;
549 sbi->sb_bitmaps = superblock->bitmaps;
550 sbi->sb_dirband_start = superblock->dir_band_start;
551 sbi->sb_dirband_size = superblock->n_dir_band;
552 sbi->sb_dmap = superblock->dir_band_bitmap;
555 sbi->sb_mode = 0777 & ~umask;
557 sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes = -1;
558 sbi->sb_lowercase = lowercase;
562 sbi->sb_chkdsk = chkdsk;
564 sbi->sb_timeshift = timeshift;
565 sbi->sb_was_error = 0;
566 sbi->sb_cp_table = NULL;
567 sbi->sb_c_bitmap = -1;
568 sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc = 0xffffff;
570 /* Load bitmap directory */
571 if (!(sbi->sb_bmp_dir = hpfs_load_bitmap_directory(s, superblock->bitmaps)))
574 /* Check for general fs errors*/
575 if (spareblock->dirty && !spareblock->old_wrote) {
577 printk("HPFS: Improperly stopped, not mounted\n");
580 hpfs_error(s, "improperly stopped");
583 if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
584 spareblock->dirty = 1;
585 spareblock->old_wrote = 0;
586 mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
589 if (spareblock->hotfixes_used || spareblock->n_spares_used) {
591 printk("HPFS: Hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk\n");
595 hpfs_error(s, "hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk");
596 if (errs == 0) printk("HPFS: Proceeding, but your filesystem will be probably corrupted by this driver...\n");
597 else printk("HPFS: This driver may read bad files or crash when operating on disk with hotfixes.\n");
599 if (spareblock->n_dnode_spares != spareblock->n_dnode_spares_free) {
601 printk("HPFS: Spare dnodes used, try chkdsk\n");
605 hpfs_error(s, "warning: spare dnodes used, try chkdsk");
606 if (errs == 0) printk("HPFS: Proceeding, but your filesystem could be corrupted if you delete files or directories\n");
610 if (superblock->dir_band_end - superblock->dir_band_start + 1 != superblock->n_dir_band ||
611 superblock->dir_band_end < superblock->dir_band_start || superblock->n_dir_band > 0x4000) {
612 hpfs_error(s, "dir band size mismatch: dir_band_start==%08x, dir_band_end==%08x, n_dir_band==%08x",
613 superblock->dir_band_start, superblock->dir_band_end, superblock->n_dir_band);
616 a = sbi->sb_dirband_size;
617 sbi->sb_dirband_size = 0;
618 if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, superblock->dir_band_start, superblock->n_dir_band, "dir_band") ||
619 hpfs_chk_sectors(s, superblock->dir_band_bitmap, 4, "dir_band_bitmap") ||
620 hpfs_chk_sectors(s, superblock->bitmaps, 4, "bitmaps")) {
624 sbi->sb_dirband_size = a;
625 } else printk("HPFS: You really don't want any checks? You are crazy...\n");
627 /* Load code page table */
628 if (spareblock->n_code_pages)
629 if (!(sbi->sb_cp_table = hpfs_load_code_page(s, spareblock->code_page_dir)))
630 printk("HPFS: Warning: code page support is disabled\n");
636 root = iget_locked(s, sbi->sb_root);
639 hpfs_init_inode(root);
640 hpfs_read_inode(root);
641 unlock_new_inode(root);
642 s->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
647 hpfs_set_dentry_operations(s->s_root);
650 * find the root directory's . pointer & finish filling in the inode
653 root_dno = hpfs_fnode_dno(s, sbi->sb_root);
655 de = map_dirent(root, root_dno, "\001\001", 2, NULL, &qbh);
657 hpfs_error(s, "unable to find root dir");
659 root->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, de->read_date);
660 root->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
661 root->i_mtime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, de->write_date);
662 root->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
663 root->i_ctime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, de->creation_date);
664 root->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
665 hpfs_i(root)->i_ea_size = de->ea_size;
666 hpfs_i(root)->i_parent_dir = root->i_ino;
667 if (root->i_size == -1)
669 if (root->i_blocks == -1)
681 kfree(sbi->sb_bmp_dir);
682 kfree(sbi->sb_cp_table);
689 static struct dentry *hpfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
690 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
692 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, hpfs_fill_super);
695 static struct file_system_type hpfs_fs_type = {
696 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
699 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
700 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
703 static int __init init_hpfs_fs(void)
705 int err = init_inodecache();
708 err = register_filesystem(&hpfs_fs_type);
713 destroy_inodecache();
718 static void __exit exit_hpfs_fs(void)
720 unregister_filesystem(&hpfs_fs_type);
721 destroy_inodecache();
724 module_init(init_hpfs_fs)
725 module_exit(exit_hpfs_fs)
726 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");