Merge branch 'for_2.6.40/gpio-move' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[pandora-kernel.git] / fs / ecryptfs / inode.c
1 /**
2  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
5  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
6  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
7  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
8  *              Michael C. Thompsion <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
13  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
18  * General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
23  * 02111-1307, USA.
24  */
25
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/dcache.h>
30 #include <linux/namei.h>
31 #include <linux/mount.h>
32 #include <linux/crypto.h>
33 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/xattr.h>
36 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
37 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
38
39 static struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
40 {
41         struct dentry *dir;
42
43         dir = dget_parent(dentry);
44         mutex_lock_nested(&(dir->d_inode->i_mutex), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
45         return dir;
46 }
47
48 static void unlock_dir(struct dentry *dir)
49 {
50         mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
51         dput(dir);
52 }
53
54 /**
55  * ecryptfs_create_underlying_file
56  * @lower_dir_inode: inode of the parent in the lower fs of the new file
57  * @dentry: New file's dentry
58  * @mode: The mode of the new file
59  * @nd: nameidata of ecryptfs' parent's dentry & vfsmount
60  *
61  * Creates the file in the lower file system.
62  *
63  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
64  */
65 static int
66 ecryptfs_create_underlying_file(struct inode *lower_dir_inode,
67                                 struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
68                                 struct nameidata *nd)
69 {
70         struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
71         struct vfsmount *lower_mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry);
72         struct dentry *dentry_save;
73         struct vfsmount *vfsmount_save;
74         unsigned int flags_save;
75         int rc;
76
77         if (nd) {
78                 dentry_save = nd->path.dentry;
79                 vfsmount_save = nd->path.mnt;
80                 flags_save = nd->flags;
81                 nd->path.dentry = lower_dentry;
82                 nd->path.mnt = lower_mnt;
83                 nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_OPEN;
84         }
85         rc = vfs_create(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry, mode, nd);
86         if (nd) {
87                 nd->path.dentry = dentry_save;
88                 nd->path.mnt = vfsmount_save;
89                 nd->flags = flags_save;
90         }
91         return rc;
92 }
93
94 /**
95  * ecryptfs_do_create
96  * @directory_inode: inode of the new file's dentry's parent in ecryptfs
97  * @ecryptfs_dentry: New file's dentry in ecryptfs
98  * @mode: The mode of the new file
99  * @nd: nameidata of ecryptfs' parent's dentry & vfsmount
100  *
101  * Creates the underlying file and the eCryptfs inode which will link to
102  * it. It will also update the eCryptfs directory inode to mimic the
103  * stat of the lower directory inode.
104  *
105  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
106  */
107 static int
108 ecryptfs_do_create(struct inode *directory_inode,
109                    struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry, int mode,
110                    struct nameidata *nd)
111 {
112         int rc;
113         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
114         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
115
116         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
117         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
118         if (IS_ERR(lower_dir_dentry)) {
119                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error locking directory of "
120                                 "dentry\n");
121                 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dir_dentry);
122                 goto out;
123         }
124         rc = ecryptfs_create_underlying_file(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,
125                                              ecryptfs_dentry, mode, nd);
126         if (rc) {
127                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failure to create dentry in lower fs; "
128                        "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
129                 goto out_lock;
130         }
131         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, ecryptfs_dentry,
132                                 directory_inode->i_sb, 0);
133         if (rc) {
134                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failure in ecryptfs_interpose\n");
135                 goto out_lock;
136         }
137         fsstack_copy_attr_times(directory_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
138         fsstack_copy_inode_size(directory_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
139 out_lock:
140         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
141 out:
142         return rc;
143 }
144
145 /**
146  * ecryptfs_initialize_file
147  *
148  * Cause the file to be changed from a basic empty file to an ecryptfs
149  * file with a header and first data page.
150  *
151  * Returns zero on success
152  */
153 static int ecryptfs_initialize_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
154 {
155         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
156                 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
157         int rc = 0;
158
159         if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
160                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "This is a directory\n");
161                 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
162                 goto out;
163         }
164         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Initializing crypto context\n");
165         rc = ecryptfs_new_file_context(ecryptfs_dentry);
166         if (rc) {
167                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error creating new file "
168                                 "context; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
169                 goto out;
170         }
171         rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
172         if (rc) {
173                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
174                         "the lower file for the dentry with name "
175                         "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
176                         ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
177                 goto out;
178         }
179         rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry);
180         if (rc)
181                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing headers; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
182         ecryptfs_put_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
183 out:
184         return rc;
185 }
186
187 /**
188  * ecryptfs_create
189  * @dir: The inode of the directory in which to create the file.
190  * @dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
191  * @mode: The mode of the new file.
192  * @nd: nameidata
193  *
194  * Creates a new file.
195  *
196  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
197  */
198 static int
199 ecryptfs_create(struct inode *directory_inode, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
200                 int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
201 {
202         int rc;
203
204         /* ecryptfs_do_create() calls ecryptfs_interpose() */
205         rc = ecryptfs_do_create(directory_inode, ecryptfs_dentry, mode, nd);
206         if (unlikely(rc)) {
207                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Failed to create file in"
208                                 "lower filesystem\n");
209                 goto out;
210         }
211         /* At this point, a file exists on "disk"; we need to make sure
212          * that this on disk file is prepared to be an ecryptfs file */
213         rc = ecryptfs_initialize_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
214 out:
215         return rc;
216 }
217
218 /**
219  * ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower - Perform a lookup
220  */
221 int ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
222                                         struct dentry *lower_dentry,
223                                         struct inode *ecryptfs_dir_inode)
224 {
225         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
226         struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
227         struct inode *lower_inode;
228         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
229         char *page_virt = NULL;
230         int put_lower = 0, rc = 0;
231
232         lower_dir_dentry = lower_dentry->d_parent;
233         lower_mnt = mntget(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(
234                                    ecryptfs_dentry->d_parent));
235         lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
236         fsstack_copy_attr_atime(ecryptfs_dir_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
237         BUG_ON(!lower_dentry->d_count);
238         ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(ecryptfs_dentry,
239                                     kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache,
240                                                      GFP_KERNEL));
241         if (!ecryptfs_dentry_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry)) {
242                 rc = -ENOMEM;
243                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory whilst attempting "
244                        "to allocate ecryptfs_dentry_info struct\n",
245                         __func__);
246                 goto out_put;
247         }
248         ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_dentry);
249         ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower_mnt(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_mnt);
250         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode) {
251                 /* We want to add because we couldn't find in lower */
252                 d_add(ecryptfs_dentry, NULL);
253                 goto out;
254         }
255         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, ecryptfs_dentry,
256                                 ecryptfs_dir_inode->i_sb,
257                                 ECRYPTFS_INTERPOSE_FLAG_D_ADD);
258         if (rc) {
259                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error interposing; rc = [%d]\n",
260                        __func__, rc);
261                 goto out;
262         }
263         if (S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode))
264                 goto out;
265         if (S_ISLNK(lower_inode->i_mode))
266                 goto out;
267         if (special_file(lower_inode->i_mode))
268                 goto out;
269         /* Released in this function */
270         page_virt = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_header_cache_2, GFP_USER);
271         if (!page_virt) {
272                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cannot kmem_cache_zalloc() a page\n",
273                        __func__);
274                 rc = -ENOMEM;
275                 goto out;
276         }
277         rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
278         if (rc) {
279                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
280                         "the lower file for the dentry with name "
281                         "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
282                         ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
283                 goto out_free_kmem;
284         }
285         put_lower = 1;
286         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(
287                                         ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
288         /* TODO: lock for crypt_stat comparison */
289         if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED))
290                         ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
291         rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(page_virt,
292                                                       ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
293         if (rc) {
294                 memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
295                 rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_xattr_region(page_virt,
296                                                              ecryptfs_dentry);
297                 if (rc) {
298                         rc = 0;
299                         goto out_free_kmem;
300                 }
301                 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
302         }
303         ecryptfs_i_size_init(page_virt, ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
304 out_free_kmem:
305         kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_header_cache_2, page_virt);
306         goto out;
307 out_put:
308         dput(lower_dentry);
309         mntput(lower_mnt);
310         d_drop(ecryptfs_dentry);
311 out:
312         if (put_lower)
313                 ecryptfs_put_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
314         return rc;
315 }
316
317 /**
318  * ecryptfs_lookup
319  * @ecryptfs_dir_inode: The eCryptfs directory inode
320  * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry that we are looking up
321  * @ecryptfs_nd: nameidata; may be NULL
322  *
323  * Find a file on disk. If the file does not exist, then we'll add it to the
324  * dentry cache and continue on to read it from the disk.
325  */
326 static struct dentry *ecryptfs_lookup(struct inode *ecryptfs_dir_inode,
327                                       struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
328                                       struct nameidata *ecryptfs_nd)
329 {
330         char *encrypted_and_encoded_name = NULL;
331         size_t encrypted_and_encoded_name_size;
332         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = NULL;
333         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry, *lower_dentry;
334         int rc = 0;
335
336         if ((ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len == 1
337              && !strcmp(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, "."))
338             || (ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len == 2
339                 && !strcmp(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, ".."))) {
340                 goto out_d_drop;
341         }
342         lower_dir_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry->d_parent);
343         mutex_lock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
344         lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name,
345                                       lower_dir_dentry,
346                                       ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len);
347         mutex_unlock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
348         if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
349                 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
350                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "%s: lookup_one_len() returned "
351                                 "[%d] on lower_dentry = [%s]\n", __func__, rc,
352                                 encrypted_and_encoded_name);
353                 goto out_d_drop;
354         }
355         if (lower_dentry->d_inode)
356                 goto lookup_and_interpose;
357         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
358                                 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
359         if (!(mount_crypt_stat
360             && (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)))
361                 goto lookup_and_interpose;
362         dput(lower_dentry);
363         rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(
364                 &encrypted_and_encoded_name, &encrypted_and_encoded_name_size,
365                 NULL, mount_crypt_stat, ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name,
366                 ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len);
367         if (rc) {
368                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to encrypt and encode "
369                        "filename; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
370                 goto out_d_drop;
371         }
372         mutex_lock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
373         lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(encrypted_and_encoded_name,
374                                       lower_dir_dentry,
375                                       encrypted_and_encoded_name_size);
376         mutex_unlock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
377         if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
378                 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
379                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "%s: lookup_one_len() returned "
380                                 "[%d] on lower_dentry = [%s]\n", __func__, rc,
381                                 encrypted_and_encoded_name);
382                 goto out_d_drop;
383         }
384 lookup_and_interpose:
385         rc = ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_dentry,
386                                                  ecryptfs_dir_inode);
387         goto out;
388 out_d_drop:
389         d_drop(ecryptfs_dentry);
390 out:
391         kfree(encrypted_and_encoded_name);
392         return ERR_PTR(rc);
393 }
394
395 static int ecryptfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
396                          struct dentry *new_dentry)
397 {
398         struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
399         struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
400         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
401         u64 file_size_save;
402         int rc;
403
404         file_size_save = i_size_read(old_dentry->d_inode);
405         lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
406         lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
407         dget(lower_old_dentry);
408         dget(lower_new_dentry);
409         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_new_dentry);
410         rc = vfs_link(lower_old_dentry, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,
411                       lower_new_dentry);
412         if (rc || !lower_new_dentry->d_inode)
413                 goto out_lock;
414         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_new_dentry, new_dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
415         if (rc)
416                 goto out_lock;
417         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
418         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
419         old_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink =
420                 ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(old_dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink;
421         i_size_write(new_dentry->d_inode, file_size_save);
422 out_lock:
423         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
424         dput(lower_new_dentry);
425         dput(lower_old_dentry);
426         return rc;
427 }
428
429 static int ecryptfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
430 {
431         int rc = 0;
432         struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
433         struct inode *lower_dir_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dir);
434         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
435
436         dget(lower_dentry);
437         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
438         rc = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry);
439         if (rc) {
440                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error in vfs_unlink; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
441                 goto out_unlock;
442         }
443         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_inode);
444         dentry->d_inode->i_nlink =
445                 ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink;
446         dentry->d_inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
447         d_drop(dentry);
448 out_unlock:
449         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
450         dput(lower_dentry);
451         return rc;
452 }
453
454 static int ecryptfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
455                             const char *symname)
456 {
457         int rc;
458         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
459         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
460         char *encoded_symname;
461         size_t encoded_symlen;
462         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = NULL;
463
464         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
465         dget(lower_dentry);
466         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
467         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
468                 dir->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
469         rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(&encoded_symname,
470                                                   &encoded_symlen,
471                                                   NULL,
472                                                   mount_crypt_stat, symname,
473                                                   strlen(symname));
474         if (rc)
475                 goto out_lock;
476         rc = vfs_symlink(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry,
477                          encoded_symname);
478         kfree(encoded_symname);
479         if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
480                 goto out_lock;
481         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
482         if (rc)
483                 goto out_lock;
484         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
485         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
486 out_lock:
487         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
488         dput(lower_dentry);
489         if (!dentry->d_inode)
490                 d_drop(dentry);
491         return rc;
492 }
493
494 static int ecryptfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
495 {
496         int rc;
497         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
498         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
499
500         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
501         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
502         rc = vfs_mkdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode);
503         if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
504                 goto out;
505         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
506         if (rc)
507                 goto out;
508         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
509         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
510         dir->i_nlink = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink;
511 out:
512         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
513         if (!dentry->d_inode)
514                 d_drop(dentry);
515         return rc;
516 }
517
518 static int ecryptfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
519 {
520         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
521         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
522         int rc;
523
524         dentry_unhash(dentry);
525
526         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
527         dget(dentry);
528         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
529         dget(lower_dentry);
530         rc = vfs_rmdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry);
531         dput(lower_dentry);
532         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
533         dir->i_nlink = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink;
534         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
535         if (!rc)
536                 d_drop(dentry);
537         dput(dentry);
538         return rc;
539 }
540
541 static int
542 ecryptfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
543 {
544         int rc;
545         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
546         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
547
548         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
549         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
550         rc = vfs_mknod(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode, dev);
551         if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
552                 goto out;
553         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
554         if (rc)
555                 goto out;
556         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
557         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
558 out:
559         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
560         if (!dentry->d_inode)
561                 d_drop(dentry);
562         return rc;
563 }
564
565 static int
566 ecryptfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
567                 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
568 {
569         int rc;
570         struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
571         struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
572         struct dentry *lower_old_dir_dentry;
573         struct dentry *lower_new_dir_dentry;
574         struct dentry *trap = NULL;
575
576         if (new_dentry->d_inode && S_ISDIR(new_dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
577                 dentry_unhash(new_dentry);
578
579         lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
580         lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
581         dget(lower_old_dentry);
582         dget(lower_new_dentry);
583         lower_old_dir_dentry = dget_parent(lower_old_dentry);
584         lower_new_dir_dentry = dget_parent(lower_new_dentry);
585         trap = lock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
586         /* source should not be ancestor of target */
587         if (trap == lower_old_dentry) {
588                 rc = -EINVAL;
589                 goto out_lock;
590         }
591         /* target should not be ancestor of source */
592         if (trap == lower_new_dentry) {
593                 rc = -ENOTEMPTY;
594                 goto out_lock;
595         }
596         rc = vfs_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_old_dentry,
597                         lower_new_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_new_dentry);
598         if (rc)
599                 goto out_lock;
600         fsstack_copy_attr_all(new_dir, lower_new_dir_dentry->d_inode);
601         if (new_dir != old_dir)
602                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(old_dir, lower_old_dir_dentry->d_inode);
603 out_lock:
604         unlock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
605         dput(lower_new_dir_dentry);
606         dput(lower_old_dir_dentry);
607         dput(lower_new_dentry);
608         dput(lower_old_dentry);
609         return rc;
610 }
611
612 static int ecryptfs_readlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry, char **buf,
613                                    size_t *bufsiz)
614 {
615         struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
616         char *lower_buf;
617         size_t lower_bufsiz = PATH_MAX;
618         mm_segment_t old_fs;
619         int rc;
620
621         lower_buf = kmalloc(lower_bufsiz, GFP_KERNEL);
622         if (!lower_buf) {
623                 rc = -ENOMEM;
624                 goto out;
625         }
626         old_fs = get_fs();
627         set_fs(get_ds());
628         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(lower_dentry,
629                                                    (char __user *)lower_buf,
630                                                    lower_bufsiz);
631         set_fs(old_fs);
632         if (rc < 0)
633                 goto out;
634         lower_bufsiz = rc;
635         rc = ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(buf, bufsiz, dentry,
636                                                   lower_buf, lower_bufsiz);
637 out:
638         kfree(lower_buf);
639         return rc;
640 }
641
642 static int
643 ecryptfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buf, int bufsiz)
644 {
645         char *kbuf;
646         size_t kbufsiz, copied;
647         int rc;
648
649         rc = ecryptfs_readlink_lower(dentry, &kbuf, &kbufsiz);
650         if (rc)
651                 goto out;
652         copied = min_t(size_t, bufsiz, kbufsiz);
653         rc = copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, copied) ? -EFAULT : copied;
654         kfree(kbuf);
655         fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dentry->d_inode,
656                                 ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry)->d_inode);
657 out:
658         return rc;
659 }
660
661 static void *ecryptfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
662 {
663         char *buf;
664         int len = PAGE_SIZE, rc;
665         mm_segment_t old_fs;
666
667         /* Released in ecryptfs_put_link(); only release here on error */
668         buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
669         if (!buf) {
670                 buf = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
671                 goto out;
672         }
673         old_fs = get_fs();
674         set_fs(get_ds());
675         rc = dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(dentry, (char __user *)buf, len);
676         set_fs(old_fs);
677         if (rc < 0) {
678                 kfree(buf);
679                 buf = ERR_PTR(rc);
680         } else
681                 buf[rc] = '\0';
682 out:
683         nd_set_link(nd, buf);
684         return NULL;
685 }
686
687 static void
688 ecryptfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *ptr)
689 {
690         char *buf = nd_get_link(nd);
691         if (!IS_ERR(buf)) {
692                 /* Free the char* */
693                 kfree(buf);
694         }
695 }
696
697 /**
698  * upper_size_to_lower_size
699  * @crypt_stat: Crypt_stat associated with file
700  * @upper_size: Size of the upper file
701  *
702  * Calculate the required size of the lower file based on the
703  * specified size of the upper file. This calculation is based on the
704  * number of headers in the underlying file and the extent size.
705  *
706  * Returns Calculated size of the lower file.
707  */
708 static loff_t
709 upper_size_to_lower_size(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
710                          loff_t upper_size)
711 {
712         loff_t lower_size;
713
714         lower_size = ecryptfs_lower_header_size(crypt_stat);
715         if (upper_size != 0) {
716                 loff_t num_extents;
717
718                 num_extents = upper_size >> crypt_stat->extent_shift;
719                 if (upper_size & ~crypt_stat->extent_mask)
720                         num_extents++;
721                 lower_size += (num_extents * crypt_stat->extent_size);
722         }
723         return lower_size;
724 }
725
726 /**
727  * truncate_upper
728  * @dentry: The ecryptfs layer dentry
729  * @ia: Address of the ecryptfs inode's attributes
730  * @lower_ia: Address of the lower inode's attributes
731  *
732  * Function to handle truncations modifying the size of the file. Note
733  * that the file sizes are interpolated. When expanding, we are simply
734  * writing strings of 0's out. When truncating, we truncate the upper
735  * inode and update the lower_ia according to the page index
736  * interpolations. If ATTR_SIZE is set in lower_ia->ia_valid upon return,
737  * the caller must use lower_ia in a call to notify_change() to perform
738  * the truncation of the lower inode.
739  *
740  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
741  */
742 static int truncate_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia,
743                           struct iattr *lower_ia)
744 {
745         int rc = 0;
746         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
747         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
748         loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
749         loff_t lower_size_before_truncate;
750         loff_t lower_size_after_truncate;
751
752         if (unlikely((ia->ia_size == i_size))) {
753                 lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
754                 return 0;
755         }
756         rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry);
757         if (rc)
758                 return rc;
759         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
760         /* Switch on growing or shrinking file */
761         if (ia->ia_size > i_size) {
762                 char zero[] = { 0x00 };
763
764                 lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
765                 /* Write a single 0 at the last position of the file;
766                  * this triggers code that will fill in 0's throughout
767                  * the intermediate portion of the previous end of the
768                  * file and the new and of the file */
769                 rc = ecryptfs_write(inode, zero,
770                                     (ia->ia_size - 1), 1);
771         } else { /* ia->ia_size < i_size_read(inode) */
772                 /* We're chopping off all the pages down to the page
773                  * in which ia->ia_size is located. Fill in the end of
774                  * that page from (ia->ia_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) to
775                  * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE with zeros. */
776                 size_t num_zeros = (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
777                                     - (ia->ia_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK));
778
779
780                 /*
781                  * XXX(truncate) this should really happen at the begginning
782                  * of ->setattr.  But the code is too messy to that as part
783                  * of a larger patch.  ecryptfs is also totally missing out
784                  * on the inode_change_ok check at the beginning of
785                  * ->setattr while would include this.
786                  */
787                 rc = inode_newsize_ok(inode, ia->ia_size);
788                 if (rc)
789                         goto out;
790
791                 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
792                         truncate_setsize(inode, ia->ia_size);
793                         lower_ia->ia_size = ia->ia_size;
794                         lower_ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
795                         goto out;
796                 }
797                 if (num_zeros) {
798                         char *zeros_virt;
799
800                         zeros_virt = kzalloc(num_zeros, GFP_KERNEL);
801                         if (!zeros_virt) {
802                                 rc = -ENOMEM;
803                                 goto out;
804                         }
805                         rc = ecryptfs_write(inode, zeros_virt,
806                                             ia->ia_size, num_zeros);
807                         kfree(zeros_virt);
808                         if (rc) {
809                                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to zero out "
810                                        "the remainder of the end page on "
811                                        "reducing truncate; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
812                                 goto out;
813                         }
814                 }
815                 truncate_setsize(inode, ia->ia_size);
816                 rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(inode);
817                 if (rc) {
818                         printk(KERN_ERR "Problem with "
819                                "ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata; "
820                                "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
821                         goto out;
822                 }
823                 /* We are reducing the size of the ecryptfs file, and need to
824                  * know if we need to reduce the size of the lower file. */
825                 lower_size_before_truncate =
826                     upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, i_size);
827                 lower_size_after_truncate =
828                     upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, ia->ia_size);
829                 if (lower_size_after_truncate < lower_size_before_truncate) {
830                         lower_ia->ia_size = lower_size_after_truncate;
831                         lower_ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
832                 } else
833                         lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
834         }
835 out:
836         ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
837         return rc;
838 }
839
840 /**
841  * ecryptfs_truncate
842  * @dentry: The ecryptfs layer dentry
843  * @new_length: The length to expand the file to
844  *
845  * Simple function that handles the truncation of an eCryptfs inode and
846  * its corresponding lower inode.
847  *
848  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
849  */
850 int ecryptfs_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t new_length)
851 {
852         struct iattr ia = { .ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE, .ia_size = new_length };
853         struct iattr lower_ia = { .ia_valid = 0 };
854         int rc;
855
856         rc = truncate_upper(dentry, &ia, &lower_ia);
857         if (!rc && lower_ia.ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
858                 struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
859
860                 mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
861                 rc = notify_change(lower_dentry, &lower_ia);
862                 mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
863         }
864         return rc;
865 }
866
867 static int
868 ecryptfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, unsigned int flags)
869 {
870         if (flags & IPERM_FLAG_RCU)
871                 return -ECHILD;
872         return inode_permission(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode), mask);
873 }
874
875 /**
876  * ecryptfs_setattr
877  * @dentry: dentry handle to the inode to modify
878  * @ia: Structure with flags of what to change and values
879  *
880  * Updates the metadata of an inode. If the update is to the size
881  * i.e. truncation, then ecryptfs_truncate will handle the size modification
882  * of both the ecryptfs inode and the lower inode.
883  *
884  * All other metadata changes will be passed right to the lower filesystem,
885  * and we will just update our inode to look like the lower.
886  */
887 static int ecryptfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
888 {
889         int rc = 0;
890         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
891         struct iattr lower_ia;
892         struct inode *inode;
893         struct inode *lower_inode;
894         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
895
896         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
897         if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED))
898                 ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(crypt_stat);
899         inode = dentry->d_inode;
900         lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
901         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
902         mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
903         if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
904                 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
905         else if (S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)
906                  && (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)
907                      || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID))) {
908                 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
909
910                 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
911                         dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
912                 rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry);
913                 if (rc) {
914                         mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
915                         goto out;
916                 }
917                 rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(dentry);
918                 ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
919                 if (rc) {
920                         if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags
921                               & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED)) {
922                                 rc = -EIO;
923                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Either the lower file "
924                                        "is not in a valid eCryptfs format, "
925                                        "or the key could not be retrieved. "
926                                        "Plaintext passthrough mode is not "
927                                        "enabled; returning -EIO\n");
928                                 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
929                                 goto out;
930                         }
931                         rc = 0;
932                         crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED
933                                                | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
934                 }
935         }
936         mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
937         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
938                 rc = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
939                 if (rc)
940                         goto out;
941                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
942         }
943         memcpy(&lower_ia, ia, sizeof(lower_ia));
944         if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
945                 lower_ia.ia_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(ia->ia_file);
946         if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
947                 rc = truncate_upper(dentry, ia, &lower_ia);
948                 if (rc < 0)
949                         goto out;
950         }
951
952         /*
953          * mode change is for clearing setuid/setgid bits. Allow lower fs
954          * to interpret this in its own way.
955          */
956         if (lower_ia.ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))
957                 lower_ia.ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
958
959         mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
960         rc = notify_change(lower_dentry, &lower_ia);
961         mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
962 out:
963         fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
964         return rc;
965 }
966
967 int ecryptfs_getattr_link(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
968                           struct kstat *stat)
969 {
970         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
971         int rc = 0;
972
973         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
974                                                 dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
975         generic_fillattr(dentry->d_inode, stat);
976         if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES) {
977                 char *target;
978                 size_t targetsiz;
979
980                 rc = ecryptfs_readlink_lower(dentry, &target, &targetsiz);
981                 if (!rc) {
982                         kfree(target);
983                         stat->size = targetsiz;
984                 }
985         }
986         return rc;
987 }
988
989 int ecryptfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
990                      struct kstat *stat)
991 {
992         struct kstat lower_stat;
993         int rc;
994
995         rc = vfs_getattr(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry),
996                          ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry), &lower_stat);
997         if (!rc) {
998                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(dentry->d_inode,
999                                       ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dentry->d_inode));
1000                 generic_fillattr(dentry->d_inode, stat);
1001                 stat->blocks = lower_stat.blocks;
1002         }
1003         return rc;
1004 }
1005
1006 int
1007 ecryptfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
1008                   size_t size, int flags)
1009 {
1010         int rc = 0;
1011         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1012
1013         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1014         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->setxattr) {
1015                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1016                 goto out;
1017         }
1018
1019         rc = vfs_setxattr(lower_dentry, name, value, size, flags);
1020 out:
1021         return rc;
1022 }
1023
1024 ssize_t
1025 ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(struct dentry *lower_dentry, const char *name,
1026                         void *value, size_t size)
1027 {
1028         int rc = 0;
1029
1030         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr) {
1031                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1032                 goto out;
1033         }
1034         mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1035         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr(lower_dentry, name, value,
1036                                                    size);
1037         mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1038 out:
1039         return rc;
1040 }
1041
1042 static ssize_t
1043 ecryptfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *value,
1044                   size_t size)
1045 {
1046         return ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry), name,
1047                                        value, size);
1048 }
1049
1050 static ssize_t
1051 ecryptfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
1052 {
1053         int rc = 0;
1054         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1055
1056         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1057         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr) {
1058                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1059                 goto out;
1060         }
1061         mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1062         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr(lower_dentry, list, size);
1063         mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1064 out:
1065         return rc;
1066 }
1067
1068 static int ecryptfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
1069 {
1070         int rc = 0;
1071         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1072
1073         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1074         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->removexattr) {
1075                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1076                 goto out;
1077         }
1078         mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1079         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->removexattr(lower_dentry, name);
1080         mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1081 out:
1082         return rc;
1083 }
1084
1085 int ecryptfs_inode_test(struct inode *inode, void *candidate_lower_inode)
1086 {
1087         if ((ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode)
1088              == (struct inode *)candidate_lower_inode))
1089                 return 1;
1090         else
1091                 return 0;
1092 }
1093
1094 int ecryptfs_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *lower_inode)
1095 {
1096         ecryptfs_init_inode(inode, (struct inode *)lower_inode);
1097         return 0;
1098 }
1099
1100 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_symlink_iops = {
1101         .readlink = ecryptfs_readlink,
1102         .follow_link = ecryptfs_follow_link,
1103         .put_link = ecryptfs_put_link,
1104         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1105         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1106         .getattr = ecryptfs_getattr_link,
1107         .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1108         .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1109         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1110         .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1111 };
1112
1113 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_dir_iops = {
1114         .create = ecryptfs_create,
1115         .lookup = ecryptfs_lookup,
1116         .link = ecryptfs_link,
1117         .unlink = ecryptfs_unlink,
1118         .symlink = ecryptfs_symlink,
1119         .mkdir = ecryptfs_mkdir,
1120         .rmdir = ecryptfs_rmdir,
1121         .mknod = ecryptfs_mknod,
1122         .rename = ecryptfs_rename,
1123         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1124         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1125         .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1126         .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1127         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1128         .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1129 };
1130
1131 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_main_iops = {
1132         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1133         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1134         .getattr = ecryptfs_getattr,
1135         .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1136         .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1137         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1138         .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1139 };