eCryptfs: Revert to a writethrough cache model
[pandora-kernel.git] / fs / ecryptfs / inode.c
1 /**
2  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
5  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
6  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
7  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
8  *              Michael C. Thompsion <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
13  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
18  * General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
23  * 02111-1307, USA.
24  */
25
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/dcache.h>
30 #include <linux/namei.h>
31 #include <linux/mount.h>
32 #include <linux/crypto.h>
33 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/xattr.h>
36 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
37 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
38
39 static struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
40 {
41         struct dentry *dir;
42
43         dir = dget_parent(dentry);
44         mutex_lock_nested(&(dir->d_inode->i_mutex), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
45         return dir;
46 }
47
48 static void unlock_dir(struct dentry *dir)
49 {
50         mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
51         dput(dir);
52 }
53
54 static int ecryptfs_inode_test(struct inode *inode, void *lower_inode)
55 {
56         if (ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode) == (struct inode *)lower_inode)
57                 return 1;
58         return 0;
59 }
60
61 static int ecryptfs_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
62 {
63         struct inode *lower_inode = opaque;
64
65         ecryptfs_set_inode_lower(inode, lower_inode);
66         fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
67         /* i_size will be overwritten for encrypted regular files */
68         fsstack_copy_inode_size(inode, lower_inode);
69         inode->i_ino = lower_inode->i_ino;
70         inode->i_version++;
71         inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ecryptfs_aops;
72         inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = inode->i_sb->s_bdi;
73
74         if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
75                 inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_symlink_iops;
76         else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
77                 inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_dir_iops;
78         else
79                 inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_main_iops;
80
81         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
82                 inode->i_fop = &ecryptfs_dir_fops;
83         else if (special_file(inode->i_mode))
84                 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, inode->i_rdev);
85         else
86                 inode->i_fop = &ecryptfs_main_fops;
87
88         return 0;
89 }
90
91 static struct inode *__ecryptfs_get_inode(struct inode *lower_inode,
92                                           struct super_block *sb)
93 {
94         struct inode *inode;
95
96         if (lower_inode->i_sb != ecryptfs_superblock_to_lower(sb))
97                 return ERR_PTR(-EXDEV);
98         if (!igrab(lower_inode))
99                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
100         inode = iget5_locked(sb, (unsigned long)lower_inode,
101                              ecryptfs_inode_test, ecryptfs_inode_set,
102                              lower_inode);
103         if (!inode) {
104                 iput(lower_inode);
105                 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
106         }
107         if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
108                 iput(lower_inode);
109
110         return inode;
111 }
112
113 struct inode *ecryptfs_get_inode(struct inode *lower_inode,
114                                  struct super_block *sb)
115 {
116         struct inode *inode = __ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_inode, sb);
117
118         if (!IS_ERR(inode) && (inode->i_state & I_NEW))
119                 unlock_new_inode(inode);
120
121         return inode;
122 }
123
124 /**
125  * ecryptfs_interpose
126  * @lower_dentry: Existing dentry in the lower filesystem
127  * @dentry: ecryptfs' dentry
128  * @sb: ecryptfs's super_block
129  *
130  * Interposes upper and lower dentries.
131  *
132  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
133  */
134 static int ecryptfs_interpose(struct dentry *lower_dentry,
135                               struct dentry *dentry, struct super_block *sb)
136 {
137         struct inode *inode = ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_dentry->d_inode, sb);
138
139         if (IS_ERR(inode))
140                 return PTR_ERR(inode);
141         d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
142
143         return 0;
144 }
145
146 static int ecryptfs_do_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
147                               struct inode *inode)
148 {
149         struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
150         struct inode *lower_dir_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dir);
151         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
152         int rc;
153
154         dget(lower_dentry);
155         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
156         rc = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry);
157         if (rc) {
158                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error in vfs_unlink; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
159                 goto out_unlock;
160         }
161         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_inode);
162         set_nlink(inode, ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode)->i_nlink);
163         inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
164         d_drop(dentry);
165 out_unlock:
166         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
167         dput(lower_dentry);
168         return rc;
169 }
170
171 /**
172  * ecryptfs_do_create
173  * @directory_inode: inode of the new file's dentry's parent in ecryptfs
174  * @ecryptfs_dentry: New file's dentry in ecryptfs
175  * @mode: The mode of the new file
176  * @nd: nameidata of ecryptfs' parent's dentry & vfsmount
177  *
178  * Creates the underlying file and the eCryptfs inode which will link to
179  * it. It will also update the eCryptfs directory inode to mimic the
180  * stat of the lower directory inode.
181  *
182  * Returns the new eCryptfs inode on success; an ERR_PTR on error condition
183  */
184 static struct inode *
185 ecryptfs_do_create(struct inode *directory_inode,
186                    struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry, umode_t mode)
187 {
188         int rc;
189         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
190         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
191         struct inode *inode;
192
193         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
194         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
195         if (IS_ERR(lower_dir_dentry)) {
196                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error locking directory of "
197                                 "dentry\n");
198                 inode = ERR_CAST(lower_dir_dentry);
199                 goto out;
200         }
201         rc = vfs_create(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode, NULL);
202         if (rc) {
203                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failure to create dentry in lower fs; "
204                        "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
205                 inode = ERR_PTR(rc);
206                 goto out_lock;
207         }
208         inode = __ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_dentry->d_inode,
209                                      directory_inode->i_sb);
210         if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
211                 vfs_unlink(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry);
212                 goto out_lock;
213         }
214         fsstack_copy_attr_times(directory_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
215         fsstack_copy_inode_size(directory_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
216 out_lock:
217         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
218 out:
219         return inode;
220 }
221
222 /**
223  * ecryptfs_initialize_file
224  *
225  * Cause the file to be changed from a basic empty file to an ecryptfs
226  * file with a header and first data page.
227  *
228  * Returns zero on success
229  */
230 int ecryptfs_initialize_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
231                              struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
232 {
233         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
234                 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
235         int rc = 0;
236
237         if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_inode->i_mode)) {
238                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "This is a directory\n");
239                 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
240                 goto out;
241         }
242         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Initializing crypto context\n");
243         rc = ecryptfs_new_file_context(ecryptfs_inode);
244         if (rc) {
245                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error creating new file "
246                                 "context; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
247                 goto out;
248         }
249         rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
250         if (rc) {
251                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
252                         "the lower file for the dentry with name "
253                         "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
254                         ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
255                 goto out;
256         }
257         rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
258         if (rc)
259                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing headers; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
260         ecryptfs_put_lower_file(ecryptfs_inode);
261 out:
262         return rc;
263 }
264
265 /**
266  * ecryptfs_create
267  * @dir: The inode of the directory in which to create the file.
268  * @dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
269  * @mode: The mode of the new file.
270  * @nd: nameidata
271  *
272  * Creates a new file.
273  *
274  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
275  */
276 static int
277 ecryptfs_create(struct inode *directory_inode, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
278                 umode_t mode, struct nameidata *nd)
279 {
280         struct inode *ecryptfs_inode;
281         int rc;
282
283         ecryptfs_inode = ecryptfs_do_create(directory_inode, ecryptfs_dentry,
284                                             mode);
285         if (unlikely(IS_ERR(ecryptfs_inode))) {
286                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Failed to create file in"
287                                 "lower filesystem\n");
288                 rc = PTR_ERR(ecryptfs_inode);
289                 goto out;
290         }
291         /* At this point, a file exists on "disk"; we need to make sure
292          * that this on disk file is prepared to be an ecryptfs file */
293         rc = ecryptfs_initialize_file(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
294         if (rc) {
295                 ecryptfs_do_unlink(directory_inode, ecryptfs_dentry,
296                                    ecryptfs_inode);
297                 make_bad_inode(ecryptfs_inode);
298                 unlock_new_inode(ecryptfs_inode);
299                 iput(ecryptfs_inode);
300                 goto out;
301         }
302         d_instantiate(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
303         unlock_new_inode(ecryptfs_inode);
304 out:
305         return rc;
306 }
307
308 static int ecryptfs_i_size_read(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
309 {
310         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
311         int rc;
312
313         rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry, inode);
314         if (rc) {
315                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
316                         "the lower file for the dentry with name "
317                         "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
318                         dentry->d_name.name, rc);
319                 return rc;
320         }
321
322         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
323         /* TODO: lock for crypt_stat comparison */
324         if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED))
325                 ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
326
327         rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(inode);
328         ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
329         if (rc) {
330                 rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_xattr_region(dentry, inode);
331                 if (!rc)
332                         crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
333         }
334
335         /* Must return 0 to allow non-eCryptfs files to be looked up, too */
336         return 0;
337 }
338
339 /**
340  * ecryptfs_lookup_interpose - Dentry interposition for a lookup
341  */
342 static int ecryptfs_lookup_interpose(struct dentry *dentry,
343                                      struct dentry *lower_dentry,
344                                      struct inode *dir_inode)
345 {
346         struct inode *inode, *lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
347         struct ecryptfs_dentry_info *dentry_info;
348         struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
349         int rc = 0;
350
351         lower_mnt = mntget(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry->d_parent));
352         fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dir_inode, lower_dentry->d_parent->d_inode);
353         BUG_ON(!lower_dentry->d_count);
354
355         dentry_info = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
356         ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(dentry, dentry_info);
357         if (!dentry_info) {
358                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory whilst attempting "
359                        "to allocate ecryptfs_dentry_info struct\n",
360                         __func__);
361                 dput(lower_dentry);
362                 mntput(lower_mnt);
363                 d_drop(dentry);
364                 return -ENOMEM;
365         }
366         ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower(dentry, lower_dentry);
367         ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower_mnt(dentry, lower_mnt);
368
369         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode) {
370                 /* We want to add because we couldn't find in lower */
371                 d_add(dentry, NULL);
372                 return 0;
373         }
374         inode = __ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_inode, dir_inode->i_sb);
375         if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
376                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error interposing; rc = [%ld]\n",
377                        __func__, PTR_ERR(inode));
378                 return PTR_ERR(inode);
379         }
380         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
381                 rc = ecryptfs_i_size_read(dentry, inode);
382                 if (rc) {
383                         make_bad_inode(inode);
384                         return rc;
385                 }
386         }
387
388         if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
389                 unlock_new_inode(inode);
390         d_add(dentry, inode);
391
392         return rc;
393 }
394
395 /**
396  * ecryptfs_lookup
397  * @ecryptfs_dir_inode: The eCryptfs directory inode
398  * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry that we are looking up
399  * @ecryptfs_nd: nameidata; may be NULL
400  *
401  * Find a file on disk. If the file does not exist, then we'll add it to the
402  * dentry cache and continue on to read it from the disk.
403  */
404 static struct dentry *ecryptfs_lookup(struct inode *ecryptfs_dir_inode,
405                                       struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
406                                       struct nameidata *ecryptfs_nd)
407 {
408         char *encrypted_and_encoded_name = NULL;
409         size_t encrypted_and_encoded_name_size;
410         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = NULL;
411         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry, *lower_dentry;
412         int rc = 0;
413
414         if ((ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len == 1
415              && !strcmp(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, "."))
416             || (ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len == 2
417                 && !strcmp(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, ".."))) {
418                 goto out_d_drop;
419         }
420         lower_dir_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry->d_parent);
421         mutex_lock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
422         lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name,
423                                       lower_dir_dentry,
424                                       ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len);
425         mutex_unlock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
426         if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
427                 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
428                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "%s: lookup_one_len() returned "
429                                 "[%d] on lower_dentry = [%s]\n", __func__, rc,
430                                 encrypted_and_encoded_name);
431                 goto out_d_drop;
432         }
433         if (lower_dentry->d_inode)
434                 goto interpose;
435         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
436                                 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
437         if (!(mount_crypt_stat
438             && (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)))
439                 goto interpose;
440         dput(lower_dentry);
441         rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(
442                 &encrypted_and_encoded_name, &encrypted_and_encoded_name_size,
443                 NULL, mount_crypt_stat, ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name,
444                 ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len);
445         if (rc) {
446                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to encrypt and encode "
447                        "filename; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
448                 goto out_d_drop;
449         }
450         mutex_lock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
451         lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(encrypted_and_encoded_name,
452                                       lower_dir_dentry,
453                                       encrypted_and_encoded_name_size);
454         mutex_unlock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
455         if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
456                 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
457                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "%s: lookup_one_len() returned "
458                                 "[%d] on lower_dentry = [%s]\n", __func__, rc,
459                                 encrypted_and_encoded_name);
460                 goto out_d_drop;
461         }
462 interpose:
463         rc = ecryptfs_lookup_interpose(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_dentry,
464                                        ecryptfs_dir_inode);
465         goto out;
466 out_d_drop:
467         d_drop(ecryptfs_dentry);
468 out:
469         kfree(encrypted_and_encoded_name);
470         return ERR_PTR(rc);
471 }
472
473 static int ecryptfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
474                          struct dentry *new_dentry)
475 {
476         struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
477         struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
478         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
479         u64 file_size_save;
480         int rc;
481
482         file_size_save = i_size_read(old_dentry->d_inode);
483         lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
484         lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
485         dget(lower_old_dentry);
486         dget(lower_new_dentry);
487         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_new_dentry);
488         rc = vfs_link(lower_old_dentry, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,
489                       lower_new_dentry);
490         if (rc || !lower_new_dentry->d_inode)
491                 goto out_lock;
492         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_new_dentry, new_dentry, dir->i_sb);
493         if (rc)
494                 goto out_lock;
495         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
496         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
497         set_nlink(old_dentry->d_inode,
498                   ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(old_dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink);
499         i_size_write(new_dentry->d_inode, file_size_save);
500 out_lock:
501         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
502         dput(lower_new_dentry);
503         dput(lower_old_dentry);
504         return rc;
505 }
506
507 static int ecryptfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
508 {
509         return ecryptfs_do_unlink(dir, dentry, dentry->d_inode);
510 }
511
512 static int ecryptfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
513                             const char *symname)
514 {
515         int rc;
516         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
517         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
518         char *encoded_symname;
519         size_t encoded_symlen;
520         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = NULL;
521
522         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
523         dget(lower_dentry);
524         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
525         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
526                 dir->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
527         rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(&encoded_symname,
528                                                   &encoded_symlen,
529                                                   NULL,
530                                                   mount_crypt_stat, symname,
531                                                   strlen(symname));
532         if (rc)
533                 goto out_lock;
534         rc = vfs_symlink(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry,
535                          encoded_symname);
536         kfree(encoded_symname);
537         if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
538                 goto out_lock;
539         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb);
540         if (rc)
541                 goto out_lock;
542         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
543         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
544 out_lock:
545         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
546         dput(lower_dentry);
547         if (!dentry->d_inode)
548                 d_drop(dentry);
549         return rc;
550 }
551
552 static int ecryptfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
553 {
554         int rc;
555         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
556         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
557
558         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
559         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
560         rc = vfs_mkdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode);
561         if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
562                 goto out;
563         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb);
564         if (rc)
565                 goto out;
566         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
567         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
568         set_nlink(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink);
569 out:
570         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
571         if (!dentry->d_inode)
572                 d_drop(dentry);
573         return rc;
574 }
575
576 static int ecryptfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
577 {
578         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
579         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
580         int rc;
581
582         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
583         dget(dentry);
584         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
585         dget(lower_dentry);
586         rc = vfs_rmdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry);
587         dput(lower_dentry);
588         if (!rc && dentry->d_inode)
589                 clear_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
590         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
591         set_nlink(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink);
592         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
593         if (!rc)
594                 d_drop(dentry);
595         dput(dentry);
596         return rc;
597 }
598
599 static int
600 ecryptfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
601 {
602         int rc;
603         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
604         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
605
606         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
607         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
608         rc = vfs_mknod(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode, dev);
609         if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
610                 goto out;
611         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb);
612         if (rc)
613                 goto out;
614         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
615         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
616 out:
617         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
618         if (!dentry->d_inode)
619                 d_drop(dentry);
620         return rc;
621 }
622
623 static int
624 ecryptfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
625                 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
626 {
627         int rc;
628         struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
629         struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
630         struct dentry *lower_old_dir_dentry;
631         struct dentry *lower_new_dir_dentry;
632         struct dentry *trap = NULL;
633
634         lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
635         lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
636         dget(lower_old_dentry);
637         dget(lower_new_dentry);
638         lower_old_dir_dentry = dget_parent(lower_old_dentry);
639         lower_new_dir_dentry = dget_parent(lower_new_dentry);
640         trap = lock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
641         /* source should not be ancestor of target */
642         if (trap == lower_old_dentry) {
643                 rc = -EINVAL;
644                 goto out_lock;
645         }
646         /* target should not be ancestor of source */
647         if (trap == lower_new_dentry) {
648                 rc = -ENOTEMPTY;
649                 goto out_lock;
650         }
651         rc = vfs_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_old_dentry,
652                         lower_new_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_new_dentry);
653         if (rc)
654                 goto out_lock;
655         fsstack_copy_attr_all(new_dir, lower_new_dir_dentry->d_inode);
656         if (new_dir != old_dir)
657                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(old_dir, lower_old_dir_dentry->d_inode);
658 out_lock:
659         unlock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
660         dput(lower_new_dir_dentry);
661         dput(lower_old_dir_dentry);
662         dput(lower_new_dentry);
663         dput(lower_old_dentry);
664         return rc;
665 }
666
667 static int ecryptfs_readlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry, char **buf,
668                                    size_t *bufsiz)
669 {
670         struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
671         char *lower_buf;
672         mm_segment_t old_fs;
673         int rc;
674
675         lower_buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
676         if (!lower_buf) {
677                 rc = -ENOMEM;
678                 goto out;
679         }
680         old_fs = get_fs();
681         set_fs(get_ds());
682         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(lower_dentry,
683                                                    (char __user *)lower_buf,
684                                                    PATH_MAX);
685         set_fs(old_fs);
686         if (rc < 0)
687                 goto out;
688         rc = ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(buf, bufsiz, dentry,
689                                                   lower_buf, rc);
690 out:
691         kfree(lower_buf);
692         return rc;
693 }
694
695 static void *ecryptfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
696 {
697         char *buf;
698         size_t len = PATH_MAX;
699         int rc;
700
701         rc = ecryptfs_readlink_lower(dentry, &buf, &len);
702         if (rc)
703                 goto out;
704         fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dentry->d_inode,
705                                 ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry)->d_inode);
706         buf[len] = '\0';
707 out:
708         nd_set_link(nd, buf);
709         return NULL;
710 }
711
712 static void
713 ecryptfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *ptr)
714 {
715         char *buf = nd_get_link(nd);
716         if (!IS_ERR(buf)) {
717                 /* Free the char* */
718                 kfree(buf);
719         }
720 }
721
722 /**
723  * upper_size_to_lower_size
724  * @crypt_stat: Crypt_stat associated with file
725  * @upper_size: Size of the upper file
726  *
727  * Calculate the required size of the lower file based on the
728  * specified size of the upper file. This calculation is based on the
729  * number of headers in the underlying file and the extent size.
730  *
731  * Returns Calculated size of the lower file.
732  */
733 static loff_t
734 upper_size_to_lower_size(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
735                          loff_t upper_size)
736 {
737         loff_t lower_size;
738
739         lower_size = ecryptfs_lower_header_size(crypt_stat);
740         if (upper_size != 0) {
741                 loff_t num_extents;
742
743                 num_extents = upper_size >> crypt_stat->extent_shift;
744                 if (upper_size & ~crypt_stat->extent_mask)
745                         num_extents++;
746                 lower_size += (num_extents * crypt_stat->extent_size);
747         }
748         return lower_size;
749 }
750
751 /**
752  * truncate_upper
753  * @dentry: The ecryptfs layer dentry
754  * @ia: Address of the ecryptfs inode's attributes
755  * @lower_ia: Address of the lower inode's attributes
756  *
757  * Function to handle truncations modifying the size of the file. Note
758  * that the file sizes are interpolated. When expanding, we are simply
759  * writing strings of 0's out. When truncating, we truncate the upper
760  * inode and update the lower_ia according to the page index
761  * interpolations. If ATTR_SIZE is set in lower_ia->ia_valid upon return,
762  * the caller must use lower_ia in a call to notify_change() to perform
763  * the truncation of the lower inode.
764  *
765  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
766  */
767 static int truncate_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia,
768                           struct iattr *lower_ia)
769 {
770         int rc = 0;
771         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
772         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
773         loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
774         loff_t lower_size_before_truncate;
775         loff_t lower_size_after_truncate;
776
777         if (unlikely((ia->ia_size == i_size))) {
778                 lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
779                 return 0;
780         }
781         rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry, inode);
782         if (rc)
783                 return rc;
784         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
785         /* Switch on growing or shrinking file */
786         if (ia->ia_size > i_size) {
787                 char zero[] = { 0x00 };
788
789                 lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
790                 /* Write a single 0 at the last position of the file;
791                  * this triggers code that will fill in 0's throughout
792                  * the intermediate portion of the previous end of the
793                  * file and the new and of the file */
794                 rc = ecryptfs_write(inode, zero,
795                                     (ia->ia_size - 1), 1);
796         } else { /* ia->ia_size < i_size_read(inode) */
797                 /* We're chopping off all the pages down to the page
798                  * in which ia->ia_size is located. Fill in the end of
799                  * that page from (ia->ia_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) to
800                  * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE with zeros. */
801                 size_t num_zeros = (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
802                                     - (ia->ia_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK));
803
804                 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
805                         truncate_setsize(inode, ia->ia_size);
806                         lower_ia->ia_size = ia->ia_size;
807                         lower_ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
808                         goto out;
809                 }
810                 if (num_zeros) {
811                         char *zeros_virt;
812
813                         zeros_virt = kzalloc(num_zeros, GFP_KERNEL);
814                         if (!zeros_virt) {
815                                 rc = -ENOMEM;
816                                 goto out;
817                         }
818                         rc = ecryptfs_write(inode, zeros_virt,
819                                             ia->ia_size, num_zeros);
820                         kfree(zeros_virt);
821                         if (rc) {
822                                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to zero out "
823                                        "the remainder of the end page on "
824                                        "reducing truncate; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
825                                 goto out;
826                         }
827                 }
828                 truncate_setsize(inode, ia->ia_size);
829                 rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(inode);
830                 if (rc) {
831                         printk(KERN_ERR "Problem with "
832                                "ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata; "
833                                "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
834                         goto out;
835                 }
836                 /* We are reducing the size of the ecryptfs file, and need to
837                  * know if we need to reduce the size of the lower file. */
838                 lower_size_before_truncate =
839                     upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, i_size);
840                 lower_size_after_truncate =
841                     upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, ia->ia_size);
842                 if (lower_size_after_truncate < lower_size_before_truncate) {
843                         lower_ia->ia_size = lower_size_after_truncate;
844                         lower_ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
845                 } else
846                         lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
847         }
848 out:
849         ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
850         return rc;
851 }
852
853 static int ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
854 {
855         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
856         loff_t lower_oldsize, lower_newsize;
857
858         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
859         lower_oldsize = upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat,
860                                                  i_size_read(inode));
861         lower_newsize = upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, offset);
862         if (lower_newsize > lower_oldsize) {
863                 /*
864                  * The eCryptfs inode and the new *lower* size are mixed here
865                  * because we may not have the lower i_mutex held and/or it may
866                  * not be appropriate to call inode_newsize_ok() with inodes
867                  * from other filesystems.
868                  */
869                 return inode_newsize_ok(inode, lower_newsize);
870         }
871
872         return 0;
873 }
874
875 /**
876  * ecryptfs_truncate
877  * @dentry: The ecryptfs layer dentry
878  * @new_length: The length to expand the file to
879  *
880  * Simple function that handles the truncation of an eCryptfs inode and
881  * its corresponding lower inode.
882  *
883  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
884  */
885 int ecryptfs_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t new_length)
886 {
887         struct iattr ia = { .ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE, .ia_size = new_length };
888         struct iattr lower_ia = { .ia_valid = 0 };
889         int rc;
890
891         rc = ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok(dentry->d_inode, new_length);
892         if (rc)
893                 return rc;
894
895         rc = truncate_upper(dentry, &ia, &lower_ia);
896         if (!rc && lower_ia.ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
897                 struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
898
899                 mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
900                 rc = notify_change(lower_dentry, &lower_ia);
901                 mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
902         }
903         return rc;
904 }
905
906 static int
907 ecryptfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
908 {
909         return inode_permission(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode), mask);
910 }
911
912 /**
913  * ecryptfs_setattr
914  * @dentry: dentry handle to the inode to modify
915  * @ia: Structure with flags of what to change and values
916  *
917  * Updates the metadata of an inode. If the update is to the size
918  * i.e. truncation, then ecryptfs_truncate will handle the size modification
919  * of both the ecryptfs inode and the lower inode.
920  *
921  * All other metadata changes will be passed right to the lower filesystem,
922  * and we will just update our inode to look like the lower.
923  */
924 static int ecryptfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
925 {
926         int rc = 0;
927         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
928         struct iattr lower_ia;
929         struct inode *inode;
930         struct inode *lower_inode;
931         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
932
933         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
934         if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED))
935                 ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(crypt_stat);
936         inode = dentry->d_inode;
937         lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
938         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
939         mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
940         if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
941                 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
942         else if (S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)
943                  && (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)
944                      || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID))) {
945                 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
946
947                 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
948                         dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
949                 rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry, inode);
950                 if (rc) {
951                         mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
952                         goto out;
953                 }
954                 rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(dentry);
955                 ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
956                 if (rc) {
957                         if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags
958                               & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED)) {
959                                 rc = -EIO;
960                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Either the lower file "
961                                        "is not in a valid eCryptfs format, "
962                                        "or the key could not be retrieved. "
963                                        "Plaintext passthrough mode is not "
964                                        "enabled; returning -EIO\n");
965                                 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
966                                 goto out;
967                         }
968                         rc = 0;
969                         crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED
970                                                | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
971                 }
972         }
973         mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
974
975         rc = inode_change_ok(inode, ia);
976         if (rc)
977                 goto out;
978         if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
979                 rc = ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok(inode, ia->ia_size);
980                 if (rc)
981                         goto out;
982         }
983
984         memcpy(&lower_ia, ia, sizeof(lower_ia));
985         if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
986                 lower_ia.ia_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(ia->ia_file);
987         if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
988                 rc = truncate_upper(dentry, ia, &lower_ia);
989                 if (rc < 0)
990                         goto out;
991         }
992
993         /*
994          * mode change is for clearing setuid/setgid bits. Allow lower fs
995          * to interpret this in its own way.
996          */
997         if (lower_ia.ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))
998                 lower_ia.ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
999
1000         mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1001         rc = notify_change(lower_dentry, &lower_ia);
1002         mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1003 out:
1004         fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
1005         return rc;
1006 }
1007
1008 int ecryptfs_getattr_link(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
1009                           struct kstat *stat)
1010 {
1011         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
1012         int rc = 0;
1013
1014         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
1015                                                 dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
1016         generic_fillattr(dentry->d_inode, stat);
1017         if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES) {
1018                 char *target;
1019                 size_t targetsiz;
1020
1021                 rc = ecryptfs_readlink_lower(dentry, &target, &targetsiz);
1022                 if (!rc) {
1023                         kfree(target);
1024                         stat->size = targetsiz;
1025                 }
1026         }
1027         return rc;
1028 }
1029
1030 int ecryptfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
1031                      struct kstat *stat)
1032 {
1033         struct kstat lower_stat;
1034         int rc;
1035
1036         rc = vfs_getattr(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry),
1037                          ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry), &lower_stat);
1038         if (!rc) {
1039                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(dentry->d_inode,
1040                                       ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dentry->d_inode));
1041                 generic_fillattr(dentry->d_inode, stat);
1042                 stat->blocks = lower_stat.blocks;
1043         }
1044         return rc;
1045 }
1046
1047 int
1048 ecryptfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
1049                   size_t size, int flags)
1050 {
1051         int rc = 0;
1052         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1053
1054         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1055         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->setxattr) {
1056                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1057                 goto out;
1058         }
1059
1060         rc = vfs_setxattr(lower_dentry, name, value, size, flags);
1061         if (!rc)
1062                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry->d_inode);
1063 out:
1064         return rc;
1065 }
1066
1067 ssize_t
1068 ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(struct dentry *lower_dentry, const char *name,
1069                         void *value, size_t size)
1070 {
1071         int rc = 0;
1072
1073         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr) {
1074                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1075                 goto out;
1076         }
1077         mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1078         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr(lower_dentry, name, value,
1079                                                    size);
1080         mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1081 out:
1082         return rc;
1083 }
1084
1085 static ssize_t
1086 ecryptfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *value,
1087                   size_t size)
1088 {
1089         return ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry), name,
1090                                        value, size);
1091 }
1092
1093 static ssize_t
1094 ecryptfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
1095 {
1096         int rc = 0;
1097         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1098
1099         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1100         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr) {
1101                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1102                 goto out;
1103         }
1104         mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1105         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr(lower_dentry, list, size);
1106         mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1107 out:
1108         return rc;
1109 }
1110
1111 static int ecryptfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
1112 {
1113         int rc = 0;
1114         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1115
1116         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1117         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->removexattr) {
1118                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1119                 goto out;
1120         }
1121         mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1122         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->removexattr(lower_dentry, name);
1123         mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1124 out:
1125         return rc;
1126 }
1127
1128 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_symlink_iops = {
1129         .readlink = generic_readlink,
1130         .follow_link = ecryptfs_follow_link,
1131         .put_link = ecryptfs_put_link,
1132         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1133         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1134         .getattr = ecryptfs_getattr_link,
1135         .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1136         .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1137         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1138         .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1139 };
1140
1141 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_dir_iops = {
1142         .create = ecryptfs_create,
1143         .lookup = ecryptfs_lookup,
1144         .link = ecryptfs_link,
1145         .unlink = ecryptfs_unlink,
1146         .symlink = ecryptfs_symlink,
1147         .mkdir = ecryptfs_mkdir,
1148         .rmdir = ecryptfs_rmdir,
1149         .mknod = ecryptfs_mknod,
1150         .rename = ecryptfs_rename,
1151         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1152         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1153         .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1154         .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1155         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1156         .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1157 };
1158
1159 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_main_iops = {
1160         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1161         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1162         .getattr = ecryptfs_getattr,
1163         .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1164         .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1165         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1166         .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1167 };