fs/affs/super.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/fs/affs/inode.c
   3  *
   4  *  (c) 1996  Hans-Joachim Widmaier - Rewritten
   5  *
   6  *  (C) 1993  Ray Burr - Modified for Amiga FFS filesystem.
   7  *
   8  *  (C) 1992  Eric Youngdale Modified for ISO 9660 filesystem.
   9  *
  10  *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds - minix filesystem
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/module.h>
  14 #include <linux/init.h>
  15 #include <linux/statfs.h>
  16 #include <linux/parser.h>
  17 #include <linux/magic.h>
  18 #include <linux/sched.h>
  19 #include <linux/slab.h>
  20 #include <linux/writeback.h>
  21 #include "affs.h"
  22
  23 extern struct timezone sys_tz;
  24
  25 static int affs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
  26 static int affs_remount (struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
  27
  28 static void
  29 affs_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
  30 {
  31         struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
  32         struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_root_bh;
  33         struct affs_root_tail *tail = AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, bh);
  34
  35         lock_buffer(bh);
  36         secs_to_datestamp(get_seconds(), &tail->disk_change);
  37         affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
  38         unlock_buffer(bh);
  39
  40         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
  41         if (wait)
  42                 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
  43 }
  44
  45 static void
  46 affs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
  47 {
  48         struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
  49         pr_debug("AFFS: put_super()\n");
  50
  51         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sbi->sb_work);
  52         kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
  53         affs_free_bitmap(sb);
  54         affs_brelse(sbi->s_root_bh);
  55         kfree(sbi);
  56         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
  57 }
  58
  59 static int
  60 affs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
  61 {
  62         affs_commit_super(sb, wait);
  63         return 0;
  64 }
  65
  66 static void flush_superblock(struct work_struct *work)
  67 {
  68         struct affs_sb_info *sbi;
  69         struct super_block *sb;
  70
  71         sbi = container_of(work, struct affs_sb_info, sb_work.work);
  72         sb = sbi->sb;
  73
  74         spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
  75         sbi->work_queued = 0;
  76         spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock);
  77
  78         affs_commit_super(sb, 1);
  79 }
  80
  81 void affs_mark_sb_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
  82 {
  83         struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
  84         unsigned long delay;
  85
  86         if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
  87                return;
  88
  89         spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
  90         if (!sbi->work_queued) {
  91                delay = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
  92                queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &sbi->sb_work, delay);
  93                sbi->work_queued = 1;
  94         }
  95         spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock);
  96 }
  97
  98 static struct kmem_cache * affs_inode_cachep;
  99
 100 static struct inode *affs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 101 {
 102         struct affs_inode_info *i;
 103
 104         i = kmem_cache_alloc(affs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 105         if (!i)
 106                 return NULL;
 107
 108         i->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
 109         i->i_lc = NULL;
 110         i->i_ext_bh = NULL;
 111         i->i_pa_cnt = 0;
 112
 113         return &i->vfs_inode;
 114 }
 115
 116 static void affs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 117 {
 118         struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 119         kmem_cache_free(affs_inode_cachep, AFFS_I(inode));
 120 }
 121
 122 static void affs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 123 {
 124         call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, affs_i_callback);
 125 }
 126
 127 static void init_once(void *foo)
 128 {
 129         struct affs_inode_info *ei = (struct affs_inode_info *) foo;
 130
 131         sema_init(&ei->i_link_lock, 1);
 132         sema_init(&ei->i_ext_lock, 1);
 133         inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 134 }
 135
 136 static int init_inodecache(void)
 137 {
 138         affs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("affs_inode_cache",
 139                                              sizeof(struct affs_inode_info),
 140                                              0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
 141                                                 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
 142                                              init_once);
 143         if (affs_inode_cachep == NULL)
 144                 return -ENOMEM;
 145         return 0;
 146 }
 147
 148 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
 149 {
 150         kmem_cache_destroy(affs_inode_cachep);
 151 }
 152
 153 static const struct super_operations affs_sops = {
 154         .alloc_inode    = affs_alloc_inode,
 155         .destroy_inode  = affs_destroy_inode,
 156         .write_inode    = affs_write_inode,
 157         .evict_inode    = affs_evict_inode,
 158         .put_super      = affs_put_super,
 159         .sync_fs        = affs_sync_fs,
 160         .statfs         = affs_statfs,
 161         .remount_fs     = affs_remount,
 162         .show_options   = generic_show_options,
 163 };
 164
 165 enum {
 166         Opt_bs, Opt_mode, Opt_mufs, Opt_prefix, Opt_protect,
 167         Opt_reserved, Opt_root, Opt_setgid, Opt_setuid,
 168         Opt_verbose, Opt_volume, Opt_ignore, Opt_err,
 169 };
 170
 171 static const match_table_t tokens = {
 172         {Opt_bs, "bs=%u"},
 173         {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
 174         {Opt_mufs, "mufs"},
 175         {Opt_prefix, "prefix=%s"},
 176         {Opt_protect, "protect"},
 177         {Opt_reserved, "reserved=%u"},
 178         {Opt_root, "root=%u"},
 179         {Opt_setgid, "setgid=%u"},
 180         {Opt_setuid, "setuid=%u"},
 181         {Opt_verbose, "verbose"},
 182         {Opt_volume, "volume=%s"},
 183         {Opt_ignore, "grpquota"},
 184         {Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
 185         {Opt_ignore, "quota"},
 186         {Opt_ignore, "usrquota"},
 187         {Opt_err, NULL},
 188 };
 189
 190 static int
 191 parse_options(char *options, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, int *mode, int *reserved, s32 *root,
 192                 int *blocksize, char **prefix, char *volume, unsigned long *mount_opts)
 193 {
 194         char *p;
 195         substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 196
 197         /* Fill in defaults */
 198
 199         *uid        = current_uid();
 200         *gid        = current_gid();
 201         *reserved   = 2;
 202         *root       = -1;
 203         *blocksize  = -1;
 204         volume[0]   = ':';
 205         volume[1]   = 0;
 206         *mount_opts = 0;
 207         if (!options)
 208                 return 1;
 209
 210         while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
 211                 int token, n, option;
 212                 if (!*p)
 213                         continue;
 214
 215                 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
 216                 switch (token) {
 217                 case Opt_bs:
 218                         if (match_int(&args[0], &n))
 219                                 return 0;
 220                         if (n != 512 && n != 1024 && n != 2048
 221                             && n != 4096) {
 222                                 printk ("AFFS: Invalid blocksize (512, 1024, 2048, 4096 allowed)\n");
 223                                 return 0;
 224                         }
 225                         *blocksize = n;
 226                         break;
 227                 case Opt_mode:
 228                         if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
 229                                 return 0;
 230                         *mode = option & 0777;
 231                         *mount_opts |= SF_SETMODE;
 232                         break;
 233                 case Opt_mufs:
 234                         *mount_opts |= SF_MUFS;
 235                         break;
 236                 case Opt_prefix:
 237                         *prefix = match_strdup(&args[0]);
 238                         if (!*prefix)
 239                                 return 0;
 240                         *mount_opts |= SF_PREFIX;
 241                         break;
 242                 case Opt_protect:
 243                         *mount_opts |= SF_IMMUTABLE;
 244                         break;
 245                 case Opt_reserved:
 246                         if (match_int(&args[0], reserved))
 247                                 return 0;
 248                         break;
 249                 case Opt_root:
 250                         if (match_int(&args[0], root))
 251                                 return 0;
 252                         break;
 253                 case Opt_setgid:
 254                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
 255                                 return 0;
 256                         *gid = option;
 257                         *mount_opts |= SF_SETGID;
 258                         break;
 259                 case Opt_setuid:
 260                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
 261                                 return 0;
 262                         *uid = option;
 263                         *mount_opts |= SF_SETUID;
 264                         break;
 265                 case Opt_verbose:
 266                         *mount_opts |= SF_VERBOSE;
 267                         break;
 268                 case Opt_volume: {
 269                         char *vol = match_strdup(&args[0]);
 270                         if (!vol)
 271                                 return 0;
 272                         strlcpy(volume, vol, 32);
 273                         kfree(vol);
 274                         break;
 275                 }
 276                 case Opt_ignore:
 277                         /* Silently ignore the quota options */
 278                         break;
 279                 default:
 280                         printk("AFFS: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
 281                                         "or missing value\n", p);
 282                         return 0;
 283                 }
 284         }
 285         return 1;
 286 }
 287
 288 /* This function definitely needs to be split up. Some fine day I'll
 289  * hopefully have the guts to do so. Until then: sorry for the mess.
 290  */
 291
 292 static int affs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 293 {
 294         struct affs_sb_info     *sbi;
 295         struct buffer_head      *root_bh = NULL;
 296         struct buffer_head      *boot_bh;
 297         struct inode            *root_inode = NULL;
 298         s32                      root_block;
 299         int                      size, blocksize;
 300         u32                      chksum;
 301         int                      num_bm;
 302         int                      i, j;
 303         s32                      key;
 304         uid_t                    uid;
 305         gid_t                    gid;
 306         int                      reserved;
 307         unsigned long            mount_flags;
 308         int                      tmp_flags;     /* fix remount prototype... */
 309         u8                       sig[4];
 310         int                      ret = -EINVAL;
 311
 312         save_mount_options(sb, data);
 313
 314         pr_debug("AFFS: read_super(%s)\n",data ? (const char *)data : "no options");
 315
 316         sb->s_magic             = AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
 317         sb->s_op                = &affs_sops;
 318         sb->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
 319
 320         sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct affs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 321         if (!sbi)
 322                 return -ENOMEM;
 323
 324         sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
 325         sbi->sb = sb;
 326         mutex_init(&sbi->s_bmlock);
 327         spin_lock_init(&sbi->symlink_lock);
 328         spin_lock_init(&sbi->work_lock);
 329         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sbi->sb_work, flush_superblock);
 330
 331         if (!parse_options(data,&uid,&gid,&i,&reserved,&root_block,
 332                                 &blocksize,&sbi->s_prefix,
 333                                 sbi->s_volume, &mount_flags)) {
 334                 printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: Error parsing options\n");
 335                 kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
 336                 kfree(sbi);
 337                 return -EINVAL;
 338         }
 339         /* N.B. after this point s_prefix must be released */
 340
 341         sbi->s_flags   = mount_flags;
 342         sbi->s_mode    = i;
 343         sbi->s_uid     = uid;
 344         sbi->s_gid     = gid;
 345         sbi->s_reserved= reserved;
 346
 347         /* Get the size of the device in 512-byte blocks.
 348          * If we later see that the partition uses bigger
 349          * blocks, we will have to change it.
 350          */
 351
 352         size = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
 353         pr_debug("AFFS: initial blocksize=%d, #blocks=%d\n", 512, size);
 354
 355         affs_set_blocksize(sb, PAGE_SIZE);
 356         /* Try to find root block. Its location depends on the block size. */
 357
 358         i = 512;
 359         j = 4096;
 360         if (blocksize > 0) {
 361                 i = j = blocksize;
 362                 size = size / (blocksize / 512);
 363         }
 364         for (blocksize = i, key = 0; blocksize <= j; blocksize <<= 1, size >>= 1) {
 365                 sbi->s_root_block = root_block;
 366                 if (root_block < 0)
 367                         sbi->s_root_block = (reserved + size - 1) / 2;
 368                 pr_debug("AFFS: setting blocksize to %d\n", blocksize);
 369                 affs_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize);
 370                 sbi->s_partition_size = size;
 371
 372                 /* The root block location that was calculated above is not
 373                  * correct if the partition size is an odd number of 512-
 374                  * byte blocks, which will be rounded down to a number of
 375                  * 1024-byte blocks, and if there were an even number of
 376                  * reserved blocks. Ideally, all partition checkers should
 377                  * report the real number of blocks of the real blocksize,
 378                  * but since this just cannot be done, we have to try to
 379                  * find the root block anyways. In the above case, it is one
 380                  * block behind the calculated one. So we check this one, too.
 381                  */
 382                 for (num_bm = 0; num_bm < 2; num_bm++) {
 383                         pr_debug("AFFS: Dev %s, trying root=%u, bs=%d, "
 384                                 "size=%d, reserved=%d\n",
 385                                 sb->s_id,
 386                                 sbi->s_root_block + num_bm,
 387                                 blocksize, size, reserved);
 388                         root_bh = affs_bread(sb, sbi->s_root_block + num_bm);
 389                         if (!root_bh)
 390                                 continue;
 391                         if (!affs_checksum_block(sb, root_bh) &&
 392                             be32_to_cpu(AFFS_ROOT_HEAD(root_bh)->ptype) == T_SHORT &&
 393                             be32_to_cpu(AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->stype) == ST_ROOT) {
 394                                 sbi->s_hashsize    = blocksize / 4 - 56;
 395                                 sbi->s_root_block += num_bm;
 396                                 key                        = 1;
 397                                 goto got_root;
 398                         }
 399                         affs_brelse(root_bh);
 400                         root_bh = NULL;
 401                 }
 402         }
 403         if (!silent)
 404                 printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: No valid root block on device %s\n",
 405                         sb->s_id);
 406         goto out_error;
 407
 408         /* N.B. after this point bh must be released */
 409 got_root:
 410         root_block = sbi->s_root_block;
 411
 412         /* Find out which kind of FS we have */
 413         boot_bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
 414         if (!boot_bh) {
 415                 printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: Cannot read boot block\n");
 416                 goto out_error;
 417         }
 418         memcpy(sig, boot_bh->b_data, 4);
 419         brelse(boot_bh);
 420         chksum = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)sig);
 421
 422         /* Dircache filesystems are compatible with non-dircache ones
 423          * when reading. As long as they aren't supported, writing is
 424          * not recommended.
 425          */
 426         if ((chksum == FS_DCFFS || chksum == MUFS_DCFFS || chksum == FS_DCOFS
 427              || chksum == MUFS_DCOFS) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 428                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "AFFS: Dircache FS - mounting %s read only\n",
 429                         sb->s_id);
 430                 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 431         }
 432         switch (chksum) {
 433                 case MUFS_FS:
 434                 case MUFS_INTLFFS:
 435                 case MUFS_DCFFS:
 436                         sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
 437                         /* fall thru */
 438                 case FS_INTLFFS:
 439                 case FS_DCFFS:
 440                         sbi->s_flags |= SF_INTL;
 441                         break;
 442                 case MUFS_FFS:
 443                         sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
 444                         break;
 445                 case FS_FFS:
 446                         break;
 447                 case MUFS_OFS:
 448                         sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
 449                         /* fall thru */
 450                 case FS_OFS:
 451                         sbi->s_flags |= SF_OFS;
 452                         sb->s_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
 453                         break;
 454                 case MUFS_DCOFS:
 455                 case MUFS_INTLOFS:
 456                         sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
 457                 case FS_DCOFS:
 458                 case FS_INTLOFS:
 459                         sbi->s_flags |= SF_INTL | SF_OFS;
 460                         sb->s_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
 461                         break;
 462                 default:
 463                         printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: Unknown filesystem on device %s: %08X\n",
 464                                 sb->s_id, chksum);
 465                         goto out_error;
 466         }
 467
 468         if (mount_flags & SF_VERBOSE) {
 469                 u8 len = AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->disk_name[0];
 470                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "AFFS: Mounting volume \"%.*s\": Type=%.3s\\%c, Blocksize=%d\n",
 471                         len > 31 ? 31 : len,
 472                         AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->disk_name + 1,
 473                         sig, sig[3] + '0', blocksize);
 474         }
 475
 476         sb->s_flags |= MS_NODEV | MS_NOSUID;
 477
 478         sbi->s_data_blksize = sb->s_blocksize;
 479         if (sbi->s_flags & SF_OFS)
 480                 sbi->s_data_blksize -= 24;
 481
 482         /* Keep super block in cache */
 483         sbi->s_root_bh = root_bh;
 484         /* N.B. after this point s_root_bh must be released */
 485
 486         tmp_flags = sb->s_flags;
 487         if (affs_init_bitmap(sb, &tmp_flags))
 488                 goto out_error;
 489         sb->s_flags = tmp_flags;
 490
 491         /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
 492
 493         root_inode = affs_iget(sb, root_block);
 494         if (IS_ERR(root_inode)) {
 495                 ret = PTR_ERR(root_inode);
 496                 goto out_error;
 497         }
 498
 499         if (AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & SF_INTL)
 500                 sb->s_d_op = &affs_intl_dentry_operations;
 501         else
 502                 sb->s_d_op = &affs_dentry_operations;
 503
 504         sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
 505         if (!sb->s_root) {
 506                 printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: Get root inode failed\n");
 507                 goto out_error;
 508         }
 509
 510         pr_debug("AFFS: s_flags=%lX\n",sb->s_flags);
 511         return 0;
 512
 513         /*
 514          * Begin the cascaded cleanup ...
 515          */
 516 out_error:
 517         kfree(sbi->s_bitmap);
 518         affs_brelse(root_bh);
 519         kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
 520         kfree(sbi);
 521         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 522         return ret;
 523 }
 524
 525 static int
 526 affs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 527 {
 528         struct affs_sb_info     *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
 529         int                      blocksize;
 530         uid_t                    uid;
 531         gid_t                    gid;
 532         int                      mode;
 533         int                      reserved;
 534         int                      root_block;
 535         unsigned long            mount_flags;
 536         int                      res = 0;
 537         char                    *new_opts = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
 538         char                     volume[32];
 539         char                    *prefix = NULL;
 540
 541         pr_debug("AFFS: remount(flags=0x%x,opts=\"%s\")\n",*flags,data);
 542
 543         *flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
 544
 545         memcpy(volume, sbi->s_volume, 32);
 546         if (!parse_options(data, &uid, &gid, &mode, &reserved, &root_block,
 547                            &blocksize, &prefix, volume,
 548                            &mount_flags)) {
 549                 kfree(prefix);
 550                 kfree(new_opts);
 551                 return -EINVAL;
 552         }
 553
 554         flush_delayed_work_sync(&sbi->sb_work);
 555         replace_mount_options(sb, new_opts);
 556
 557         sbi->s_flags = mount_flags;
 558         sbi->s_mode  = mode;
 559         sbi->s_uid   = uid;
 560         sbi->s_gid   = gid;
 561         /* protect against readers */
 562         spin_lock(&sbi->symlink_lock);
 563         if (prefix) {
 564                 kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
 565                 sbi->s_prefix = prefix;
 566         }
 567         memcpy(sbi->s_volume, volume, 32);
 568         spin_unlock(&sbi->symlink_lock);
 569
 570         if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
 571                 return 0;
 572
 573         if (*flags & MS_RDONLY)
 574                 affs_free_bitmap(sb);
 575         else
 576                 res = affs_init_bitmap(sb, flags);
 577
 578         return res;
 579 }
 580
 581 static int
 582 affs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 583 {
 584         struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 585         int              free;
 586         u64              id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
 587
 588         pr_debug("AFFS: statfs() partsize=%d, reserved=%d\n",AFFS_SB(sb)->s_partition_size,
 589              AFFS_SB(sb)->s_reserved);
 590
 591         free          = affs_count_free_blocks(sb);
 592         buf->f_type    = AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
 593         buf->f_bsize   = sb->s_blocksize;
 594         buf->f_blocks  = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_partition_size - AFFS_SB(sb)->s_reserved;
 595         buf->f_bfree   = free;
 596         buf->f_bavail  = free;
 597         buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
 598         buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
 599         buf->f_namelen = 30;
 600         return 0;
 601 }
 602
 603 static struct dentry *affs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 604         int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
 605 {
 606         return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, affs_fill_super);
 607 }
 608
 609 static struct file_system_type affs_fs_type = {
 610         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 611         .name           = "affs",
 612         .mount          = affs_mount,
 613         .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
 614         .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
 615 };
 616
 617 static int __init init_affs_fs(void)
 618 {
 619         int err = init_inodecache();
 620         if (err)
 621                 goto out1;
 622         err = register_filesystem(&affs_fs_type);
 623         if (err)
 624                 goto out;
 625         return 0;
 626 out:
 627         destroy_inodecache();
 628 out1:
 629         return err;
 630 }
 631
 632 static void __exit exit_affs_fs(void)
 633 {
 634         unregister_filesystem(&affs_fs_type);
 635         destroy_inodecache();
 636 }
 637
 638 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amiga filesystem support for Linux");
 639 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 640
 641 module_init(init_affs_fs)
 642 module_exit(exit_affs_fs)