2 * NS pc87413-wdt Watchdog Timer driver for Linux 2.6.x.x
4 * This code is based on wdt.c with original copyright.
6 * (C) Copyright 2006 Sven Anders, <anders@anduras.de>
7 * and Marcus Junker, <junker@anduras.de>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * Neither Sven Anders, Marcus Junker nor ANDURAS AG
15 * admit liability nor provide warranty for any of this software.
16 * This material is provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
24 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/notifier.h>
29 #include <linux/reboot.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
36 #include <asm/system.h>
40 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 1 /* 1 minute */
41 #define MAX_TIMEOUT 255
44 #define MODNAME "pc87413 WDT"
45 #define PFX MODNAME ": "
46 #define DPFX MODNAME " - DEBUG: "
48 #define WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT (io+0) /* I/O port base (index register) */
49 #define WDT_DATA_IO_PORT (WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT+1)
51 #define SIOCFG2 0x22 /* Serial IO register */
52 #define WDCTL 0x10 /* Watchdog-Timer-Controll-Register */
53 #define WDTO 0x11 /* Watchdog timeout register */
54 #define WDCFG 0x12 /* Watchdog config register */
56 static int io = 0x2E; /* Address used on Portwell Boards */
58 static int timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; /* timeout value */
59 static unsigned long timer_enabled; /* is the timer enabled? */
61 static char expect_close; /* is the close expected? */
63 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(io_lock); /* to guard us from io races */
65 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
67 /* -- Low level function ----------------------------------------*/
69 /* Select pins for Watchdog output */
71 static inline void pc87413_select_wdt_out(void)
73 unsigned int cr_data = 0;
75 /* Step 1: Select multiple pin,pin55,as WDT output */
77 outb_p(SIOCFG2, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT);
79 cr_data = inb(WDT_DATA_IO_PORT);
81 cr_data |= 0x80; /* Set Bit7 to 1*/
82 outb_p(SIOCFG2, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT);
84 outb_p(cr_data, WDT_DATA_IO_PORT);
88 "Select multiple pin,pin55,as WDT output: Bit7 to 1: %d\n",
93 /* Enable SWC functions */
95 static inline void pc87413_enable_swc(void)
97 unsigned int cr_data = 0;
99 /* Step 2: Enable SWC functions */
101 outb_p(0x07, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT); /* Point SWC_LDN (LDN=4) */
102 outb_p(SWC_LDN, WDT_DATA_IO_PORT);
104 outb_p(0x30, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT); /* Read Index 0x30 First */
105 cr_data = inb(WDT_DATA_IO_PORT);
106 cr_data |= 0x01; /* Set Bit0 to 1 */
107 outb_p(0x30, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT);
108 outb_p(cr_data, WDT_DATA_IO_PORT); /* Index0x30_bit0P1 */
111 printk(KERN_INFO DPFX "pc87413 - Enable SWC functions\n");
115 /* Read SWC I/O base address */
117 static inline unsigned int pc87413_get_swc_base(void)
119 unsigned int swc_base_addr = 0;
120 unsigned char addr_l, addr_h = 0;
122 /* Step 3: Read SWC I/O Base Address */
124 outb_p(0x60, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT); /* Read Index 0x60 */
125 addr_h = inb(WDT_DATA_IO_PORT);
127 outb_p(0x61, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT); /* Read Index 0x61 */
129 addr_l = inb(WDT_DATA_IO_PORT);
131 swc_base_addr = (addr_h << 8) + addr_l;
133 printk(KERN_INFO DPFX
134 "Read SWC I/O Base Address: low %d, high %d, res %d\n",
135 addr_l, addr_h, swc_base_addr);
137 return swc_base_addr;
140 /* Select Bank 3 of SWC */
142 static inline void pc87413_swc_bank3(unsigned int swc_base_addr)
144 /* Step 4: Select Bank3 of SWC */
145 outb_p(inb(swc_base_addr + 0x0f) | 0x03, swc_base_addr + 0x0f);
147 printk(KERN_INFO DPFX "Select Bank3 of SWC\n");
151 /* Set watchdog timeout to x minutes */
153 static inline void pc87413_programm_wdto(unsigned int swc_base_addr,
156 /* Step 5: Programm WDTO, Twd. */
157 outb_p(pc87413_time, swc_base_addr + WDTO);
159 printk(KERN_INFO DPFX "Set WDTO to %d minutes\n", pc87413_time);
165 static inline void pc87413_enable_wden(unsigned int swc_base_addr)
167 /* Step 6: Enable WDEN */
168 outb_p(inb(swc_base_addr + WDCTL) | 0x01, swc_base_addr + WDCTL);
170 printk(KERN_INFO DPFX "Enable WDEN\n");
174 /* Enable SW_WD_TREN */
175 static inline void pc87413_enable_sw_wd_tren(unsigned int swc_base_addr)
177 /* Enable SW_WD_TREN */
178 outb_p(inb(swc_base_addr + WDCFG) | 0x80, swc_base_addr + WDCFG);
180 printk(KERN_INFO DPFX "Enable SW_WD_TREN\n");
184 /* Disable SW_WD_TREN */
186 static inline void pc87413_disable_sw_wd_tren(unsigned int swc_base_addr)
188 /* Disable SW_WD_TREN */
189 outb_p(inb(swc_base_addr + WDCFG) & 0x7f, swc_base_addr + WDCFG);
191 printk(KERN_INFO DPFX "pc87413 - Disable SW_WD_TREN\n");
195 /* Enable SW_WD_TRG */
197 static inline void pc87413_enable_sw_wd_trg(unsigned int swc_base_addr)
199 /* Enable SW_WD_TRG */
200 outb_p(inb(swc_base_addr + WDCTL) | 0x80, swc_base_addr + WDCTL);
202 printk(KERN_INFO DPFX "pc87413 - Enable SW_WD_TRG\n");
206 /* Disable SW_WD_TRG */
208 static inline void pc87413_disable_sw_wd_trg(unsigned int swc_base_addr)
210 /* Disable SW_WD_TRG */
211 outb_p(inb(swc_base_addr + WDCTL) & 0x7f, swc_base_addr + WDCTL);
213 printk(KERN_INFO DPFX "Disable SW_WD_TRG\n");
217 /* -- Higher level functions ------------------------------------*/
219 /* Enable the watchdog */
221 static void pc87413_enable(void)
223 unsigned int swc_base_addr;
227 pc87413_select_wdt_out();
228 pc87413_enable_swc();
229 swc_base_addr = pc87413_get_swc_base();
230 pc87413_swc_bank3(swc_base_addr);
231 pc87413_programm_wdto(swc_base_addr, timeout);
232 pc87413_enable_wden(swc_base_addr);
233 pc87413_enable_sw_wd_tren(swc_base_addr);
234 pc87413_enable_sw_wd_trg(swc_base_addr);
236 spin_unlock(&io_lock);
239 /* Disable the watchdog */
241 static void pc87413_disable(void)
243 unsigned int swc_base_addr;
247 pc87413_select_wdt_out();
248 pc87413_enable_swc();
249 swc_base_addr = pc87413_get_swc_base();
250 pc87413_swc_bank3(swc_base_addr);
251 pc87413_disable_sw_wd_tren(swc_base_addr);
252 pc87413_disable_sw_wd_trg(swc_base_addr);
253 pc87413_programm_wdto(swc_base_addr, 0);
255 spin_unlock(&io_lock);
258 /* Refresh the watchdog */
260 static void pc87413_refresh(void)
262 unsigned int swc_base_addr;
266 pc87413_select_wdt_out();
267 pc87413_enable_swc();
268 swc_base_addr = pc87413_get_swc_base();
269 pc87413_swc_bank3(swc_base_addr);
270 pc87413_disable_sw_wd_tren(swc_base_addr);
271 pc87413_disable_sw_wd_trg(swc_base_addr);
272 pc87413_programm_wdto(swc_base_addr, timeout);
273 pc87413_enable_wden(swc_base_addr);
274 pc87413_enable_sw_wd_tren(swc_base_addr);
275 pc87413_enable_sw_wd_trg(swc_base_addr);
277 spin_unlock(&io_lock);
280 /* -- File operations -------------------------------------------*/
284 * @inode: inode of device
285 * @file: file handle to device
289 static int pc87413_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
291 /* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
293 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &timer_enabled))
297 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
299 /* Reload and activate timer */
302 printk(KERN_INFO MODNAME
303 "Watchdog enabled. Timeout set to %d minute(s).\n", timeout);
305 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
310 * @inode: inode to board
311 * @file: file handle to board
313 * The watchdog has a configurable API. There is a religious dispute
314 * between people who want their watchdog to be able to shut down and
315 * those who want to be sure if the watchdog manager dies the machine
316 * reboots. In the former case we disable the counters, in the latter
317 * case you have to open it again very soon.
320 static int pc87413_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
322 /* Shut off the timer. */
324 if (expect_close == 42) {
326 printk(KERN_INFO MODNAME
327 "Watchdog disabled, sleeping again...\n");
329 printk(KERN_CRIT MODNAME
330 "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
333 clear_bit(0, &timer_enabled);
341 * return, if the watchdog is enabled (timeout is set...)
345 static int pc87413_status(void)
347 return 0; /* currently not supported */
352 * @file: file handle to the watchdog
353 * @data: data buffer to write
354 * @len: length in bytes
355 * @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
357 * A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
358 * write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning.
361 static ssize_t pc87413_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
362 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
364 /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
369 /* reset expect flag */
372 /* scan to see whether or not we got the
374 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
376 if (get_user(c, data + i))
383 /* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */
391 * @file: file handle to the device
392 * @cmd: watchdog command
393 * @arg: argument pointer
395 * The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
396 * according to their available features. We only actually usefully support
397 * querying capabilities and current status.
400 static long pc87413_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
406 struct watchdog_info __user *ident;
410 static struct watchdog_info ident = {
411 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
414 .firmware_version = 1,
415 .identity = "PC87413(HF/F) watchdog",
418 uarg.i = (int __user *)arg;
421 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
422 return copy_to_user(uarg.ident, &ident,
423 sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
424 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
425 return put_user(pc87413_status(), uarg.i);
426 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
427 return put_user(0, uarg.i);
428 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
430 int options, retval = -EINVAL;
431 if (get_user(options, uarg.i))
433 if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
437 if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
443 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
446 printk(KERN_INFO DPFX "keepalive\n");
449 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
450 if (get_user(new_timeout, uarg.i))
452 /* the API states this is given in secs */
454 if (new_timeout < 0 || new_timeout > MAX_TIMEOUT)
456 timeout = new_timeout;
458 /* fall through and return the new timeout... */
459 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
460 new_timeout = timeout * 60;
461 return put_user(new_timeout, uarg.i);
467 /* -- Notifier funtions -----------------------------------------*/
471 * @this: our notifier block
472 * @code: the event being reported
475 * Our notifier is called on system shutdowns. We want to turn the card
476 * off at reboot otherwise the machine will reboot again during memory
477 * test or worse yet during the following fsck. This would suck, in fact
478 * trust me - if it happens it does suck.
481 static int pc87413_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this,
485 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
486 /* Turn the card off */
491 /* -- Module's structures ---------------------------------------*/
493 static const struct file_operations pc87413_fops = {
494 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
496 .write = pc87413_write,
497 .unlocked_ioctl = pc87413_ioctl,
498 .open = pc87413_open,
499 .release = pc87413_release,
502 static struct notifier_block pc87413_notifier = {
503 .notifier_call = pc87413_notify_sys,
506 static struct miscdevice pc87413_miscdev = {
507 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
509 .fops = &pc87413_fops,
512 /* -- Module init functions -------------------------------------*/
515 * pc87413_init: module's "constructor"
517 * Set up the WDT watchdog board. All we have to do is grab the
518 * resources we require and bitch if anyone beat us to them.
519 * The open() function will actually kick the board off.
522 static int __init pc87413_init(void)
526 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Version " VERSION " at io 0x%X\n",
529 /* request_region(io, 2, "pc87413"); */
531 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&pc87413_notifier);
534 "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret);
537 ret = misc_register(&pc87413_miscdev);
540 "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
541 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
542 unregister_reboot_notifier(&pc87413_notifier);
545 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "initialized. timeout=%d min \n", timeout);
551 * pc87413_exit: module's "destructor"
553 * Unload the watchdog. You cannot do this with any file handles open.
554 * If your watchdog is set to continue ticking on close and you unload
555 * it, well it keeps ticking. We won't get the interrupt but the board
556 * will not touch PC memory so all is fine. You just have to load a new
557 * module in 60 seconds or reboot.
560 static void __exit pc87413_exit(void)
562 /* Stop the timer before we leave */
565 printk(KERN_INFO MODNAME "Watchdog disabled.\n");
568 misc_deregister(&pc87413_miscdev);
569 unregister_reboot_notifier(&pc87413_notifier);
570 /* release_region(io, 2); */
572 printk(KERN_INFO MODNAME " watchdog component driver removed.\n");
575 module_init(pc87413_init);
576 module_exit(pc87413_exit);
578 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sven Anders <anders@anduras.de>, "
579 "Marcus Junker <junker@anduras.de>,");
580 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PC87413 WDT driver");
581 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
583 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
585 module_param(io, int, 0);
586 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, MODNAME " I/O port (default: " __MODULE_STRING(io) ").");
588 module_param(timeout, int, 0);
589 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout,
590 "Watchdog timeout in minutes (default="
591 __MODULE_STRING(timeout) ").");
593 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
594 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
595 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
596 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");