2 * zero.c -- Gadget Zero, for USB development
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 David Brownell
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12 * without modification.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. The names of the above-listed copyright holders may not be used
17 * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
18 * specific prior written permission.
20 * ALTERNATIVELY, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
21 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") as published by the Free Software
22 * Foundation, either version 2 of that License or (at your option) any
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
26 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
27 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
29 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
30 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
31 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
32 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
33 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
34 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
35 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 * Gadget Zero only needs two bulk endpoints, and is an example of how you
41 * can write a hardware-agnostic gadget driver running inside a USB device.
43 * Hardware details are visible (see CONFIG_USB_ZERO_* below) but don't
44 * affect most of the driver.
46 * Use it with the Linux host/master side "usbtest" driver to get a basic
47 * functional test of your device-side usb stack, or with "usb-skeleton".
49 * It supports two similar configurations. One sinks whatever the usb host
50 * writes, and in return sources zeroes. The other loops whatever the host
51 * writes back, so the host can read it. Module options include:
53 * buflen=N default N=4096, buffer size used
54 * qlen=N default N=32, how many buffers in the loopback queue
55 * loopdefault default false, list loopback config first
57 * Many drivers will only have one configuration, letting them be much
58 * simpler if they also don't support high speed operation (like this
65 #include <linux/config.h>
66 #include <linux/module.h>
67 #include <linux/kernel.h>
68 #include <linux/delay.h>
69 #include <linux/ioport.h>
70 #include <linux/sched.h>
71 #include <linux/slab.h>
72 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
73 #include <linux/errno.h>
74 #include <linux/init.h>
75 #include <linux/timer.h>
76 #include <linux/list.h>
77 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
78 #include <linux/utsname.h>
79 #include <linux/device.h>
80 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
82 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
85 #include <asm/system.h>
86 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
88 #include <linux/usb_ch9.h>
89 #include <linux/usb_gadget.h>
91 #include "gadget_chips.h"
94 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
96 #define DRIVER_VERSION "St Patrick's Day 2004"
98 static const char shortname [] = "zero";
99 static const char longname [] = "Gadget Zero";
101 static const char source_sink [] = "source and sink data";
102 static const char loopback [] = "loop input to output";
104 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
107 * driver assumes self-powered hardware, and
108 * has no way for users to trigger remote wakeup.
110 * this version autoconfigures as much as possible,
111 * which is reasonable for most "bulk-only" drivers.
113 static const char *EP_IN_NAME; /* source */
114 static const char *EP_OUT_NAME; /* sink */
116 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
118 /* big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */
119 #define USB_BUFSIZ 256
123 struct usb_gadget *gadget;
124 struct usb_request *req; /* for control responses */
126 /* when configured, we have one of two configs:
127 * - source data (in to host) and sink it (out from host)
128 * - or loop it back (out from host back in to host)
131 struct usb_ep *in_ep, *out_ep;
133 /* autoresume timer */
134 struct timer_list resume;
137 #define xprintk(d,level,fmt,args...) \
138 dev_printk(level , &(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
141 #define DBG(dev,fmt,args...) \
142 xprintk(dev , KERN_DEBUG , fmt , ## args)
144 #define DBG(dev,fmt,args...) \
151 #define VDBG(dev,fmt,args...) \
155 #define ERROR(dev,fmt,args...) \
156 xprintk(dev , KERN_ERR , fmt , ## args)
157 #define WARN(dev,fmt,args...) \
158 xprintk(dev , KERN_WARNING , fmt , ## args)
159 #define INFO(dev,fmt,args...) \
160 xprintk(dev , KERN_INFO , fmt , ## args)
162 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
164 static unsigned buflen = 4096;
165 static unsigned qlen = 32;
166 static unsigned pattern = 0;
168 module_param (buflen, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
169 module_param (qlen, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
170 module_param (pattern, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
173 * if it's nonzero, autoresume says how many seconds to wait
174 * before trying to wake up the host after suspend.
176 static unsigned autoresume = 0;
177 module_param (autoresume, uint, 0);
180 * Normally the "loopback" configuration is second (index 1) so
181 * it's not the default. Here's where to change that order, to
182 * work better with hosts where config changes are problematic.
183 * Or controllers (like superh) that only support one config.
185 static int loopdefault = 0;
187 module_param (loopdefault, bool, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
189 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
191 /* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
193 * DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with a protocol-incompatible driver!! Ever!!
194 * Instead: allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
196 #ifndef CONFIG_USB_ZERO_HNPTEST
197 #define DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM 0x0525 /* NetChip */
198 #define DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM 0xa4a0 /* Linux-USB "Gadget Zero" */
200 #define DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM 0x1a0a /* OTG test device IDs */
201 #define DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM 0xbadd
204 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
207 * DESCRIPTORS ... most are static, but strings and (full)
208 * configuration descriptors are built on demand.
211 #define STRING_MANUFACTURER 25
212 #define STRING_PRODUCT 42
213 #define STRING_SERIAL 101
214 #define STRING_SOURCE_SINK 250
215 #define STRING_LOOPBACK 251
218 * This device advertises two configurations; these numbers work
219 * on a pxa250 as well as more flexible hardware.
221 #define CONFIG_SOURCE_SINK 3
222 #define CONFIG_LOOPBACK 2
224 static struct usb_device_descriptor
226 .bLength = sizeof device_desc,
227 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE,
229 .bcdUSB = __constant_cpu_to_le16 (0x0200),
230 .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
232 .idVendor = __constant_cpu_to_le16 (DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM),
233 .idProduct = __constant_cpu_to_le16 (DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM),
234 .iManufacturer = STRING_MANUFACTURER,
235 .iProduct = STRING_PRODUCT,
236 .iSerialNumber = STRING_SERIAL,
237 .bNumConfigurations = 2,
240 static struct usb_config_descriptor
241 source_sink_config = {
242 .bLength = sizeof source_sink_config,
243 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CONFIG,
245 /* compute wTotalLength on the fly */
247 .bConfigurationValue = CONFIG_SOURCE_SINK,
248 .iConfiguration = STRING_SOURCE_SINK,
249 .bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
250 .bMaxPower = 1, /* self-powered */
253 static struct usb_config_descriptor
255 .bLength = sizeof loopback_config,
256 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CONFIG,
258 /* compute wTotalLength on the fly */
260 .bConfigurationValue = CONFIG_LOOPBACK,
261 .iConfiguration = STRING_LOOPBACK,
262 .bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
263 .bMaxPower = 1, /* self-powered */
266 static struct usb_otg_descriptor
268 .bLength = sizeof otg_descriptor,
269 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_OTG,
271 .bmAttributes = USB_OTG_SRP,
274 /* one interface in each configuration */
276 static const struct usb_interface_descriptor
278 .bLength = sizeof source_sink_intf,
279 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
282 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
283 .iInterface = STRING_SOURCE_SINK,
286 static const struct usb_interface_descriptor
288 .bLength = sizeof loopback_intf,
289 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
292 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
293 .iInterface = STRING_LOOPBACK,
296 /* two full speed bulk endpoints; their use is config-dependent */
298 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
300 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
301 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
303 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
304 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
307 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
309 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
310 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
312 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
313 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
316 static const struct usb_descriptor_header *fs_source_sink_function [] = {
317 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_descriptor,
318 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &source_sink_intf,
319 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_sink_desc,
320 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_source_desc,
324 static const struct usb_descriptor_header *fs_loopback_function [] = {
325 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_descriptor,
326 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &loopback_intf,
327 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_sink_desc,
328 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_source_desc,
332 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DUALSPEED
335 * usb 2.0 devices need to expose both high speed and full speed
336 * descriptors, unless they only run at full speed.
338 * that means alternate endpoint descriptors (bigger packets)
339 * and a "device qualifier" ... plus more construction options
340 * for the config descriptor.
343 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
345 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
346 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
348 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
349 .wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16 (512),
352 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
354 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
355 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
357 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
358 .wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16 (512),
361 static struct usb_qualifier_descriptor
363 .bLength = sizeof dev_qualifier,
364 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER,
366 .bcdUSB = __constant_cpu_to_le16 (0x0200),
367 .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
369 .bNumConfigurations = 2,
372 static const struct usb_descriptor_header *hs_source_sink_function [] = {
373 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_descriptor,
374 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &source_sink_intf,
375 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_source_desc,
376 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_sink_desc,
380 static const struct usb_descriptor_header *hs_loopback_function [] = {
381 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_descriptor,
382 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &loopback_intf,
383 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_source_desc,
384 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_sink_desc,
388 /* maxpacket and other transfer characteristics vary by speed. */
389 #define ep_desc(g,hs,fs) (((g)->speed==USB_SPEED_HIGH)?(hs):(fs))
393 /* if there's no high speed support, maxpacket doesn't change. */
394 #define ep_desc(g,hs,fs) fs
396 #endif /* !CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DUALSPEED */
398 static char manufacturer [50];
399 static char serial [40];
401 /* static strings, in UTF-8 */
402 static struct usb_string strings [] = {
403 { STRING_MANUFACTURER, manufacturer, },
404 { STRING_PRODUCT, longname, },
405 { STRING_SERIAL, serial, },
406 { STRING_LOOPBACK, loopback, },
407 { STRING_SOURCE_SINK, source_sink, },
408 { } /* end of list */
411 static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab = {
412 .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
417 * config descriptors are also handcrafted. these must agree with code
418 * that sets configurations, and with code managing interfaces and their
419 * altsettings. other complexity may come from:
421 * - high speed support, including "other speed config" rules
422 * - multiple configurations
423 * - interfaces with alternate settings
424 * - embedded class or vendor-specific descriptors
426 * this handles high speed, and has a second config that could as easily
427 * have been an alternate interface setting (on most hardware).
429 * NOTE: to demonstrate (and test) more USB capabilities, this driver
430 * should include an altsetting to test interrupt transfers, including
431 * high bandwidth modes at high speed. (Maybe work like Intel's test
435 config_buf (struct usb_gadget *gadget,
436 u8 *buf, u8 type, unsigned index)
440 const struct usb_descriptor_header **function;
441 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DUALSPEED
442 int hs = (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH);
445 /* two configurations will always be index 0 and index 1 */
448 is_source_sink = loopdefault ? (index == 1) : (index == 0);
450 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DUALSPEED
451 if (type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
454 function = is_source_sink
455 ? hs_source_sink_function
456 : hs_loopback_function;
459 function = is_source_sink
460 ? fs_source_sink_function
461 : fs_loopback_function;
463 /* for now, don't advertise srp-only devices */
467 len = usb_gadget_config_buf (is_source_sink
468 ? &source_sink_config
470 buf, USB_BUFSIZ, function);
473 ((struct usb_config_descriptor *) buf)->bDescriptorType = type;
477 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
479 static struct usb_request *
480 alloc_ep_req (struct usb_ep *ep, unsigned length)
482 struct usb_request *req;
484 req = usb_ep_alloc_request (ep, GFP_ATOMIC);
486 req->length = length;
487 req->buf = usb_ep_alloc_buffer (ep, length,
488 &req->dma, GFP_ATOMIC);
490 usb_ep_free_request (ep, req);
497 static void free_ep_req (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
500 usb_ep_free_buffer (ep, req->buf, req->dma, req->length);
501 usb_ep_free_request (ep, req);
504 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
506 /* optionally require specific source/sink data patterns */
510 struct zero_dev *dev,
512 struct usb_request *req
518 for (i = 0; i < req->actual; i++, buf++) {
520 /* all-zeroes has no synchronization issues */
525 /* mod63 stays in sync with short-terminated transfers,
526 * or otherwise when host and gadget agree on how large
527 * each usb transfer request should be. resync is done
528 * with set_interface or set_config.
531 if (*buf == (u8)(i % 63))
535 ERROR (dev, "bad OUT byte, buf [%d] = %d\n", i, *buf);
536 usb_ep_set_halt (ep);
544 struct zero_dev *dev,
546 struct usb_request *req
554 memset (req->buf, 0, req->length);
557 for (i = 0; i < req->length; i++)
558 *buf++ = (u8) (i % 63);
563 /* if there is only one request in the queue, there'll always be an
564 * irq delay between end of one request and start of the next.
565 * that prevents using hardware dma queues.
567 static void source_sink_complete (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
569 struct zero_dev *dev = ep->driver_data;
570 int status = req->status;
574 case 0: /* normal completion? */
575 if (ep == dev->out_ep)
576 check_read_data (dev, ep, req);
578 reinit_write_data (dev, ep, req);
581 /* this endpoint is normally active while we're configured */
582 case -ECONNABORTED: /* hardware forced ep reset */
583 case -ECONNRESET: /* request dequeued */
584 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* disconnect from host */
585 VDBG (dev, "%s gone (%d), %d/%d\n", ep->name, status,
586 req->actual, req->length);
587 if (ep == dev->out_ep)
588 check_read_data (dev, ep, req);
589 free_ep_req (ep, req);
592 case -EOVERFLOW: /* buffer overrun on read means that
593 * we didn't provide a big enough
598 DBG (dev, "%s complete --> %d, %d/%d\n", ep->name,
599 status, req->actual, req->length);
601 case -EREMOTEIO: /* short read */
605 status = usb_ep_queue (ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
607 ERROR (dev, "kill %s: resubmit %d bytes --> %d\n",
608 ep->name, req->length, status);
609 usb_ep_set_halt (ep);
610 /* FIXME recover later ... somehow */
614 static struct usb_request *
615 source_sink_start_ep (struct usb_ep *ep, gfp_t gfp_flags)
617 struct usb_request *req;
620 req = alloc_ep_req (ep, buflen);
624 memset (req->buf, 0, req->length);
625 req->complete = source_sink_complete;
627 if (strcmp (ep->name, EP_IN_NAME) == 0)
628 reinit_write_data (ep->driver_data, ep, req);
630 status = usb_ep_queue (ep, req, gfp_flags);
632 struct zero_dev *dev = ep->driver_data;
634 ERROR (dev, "start %s --> %d\n", ep->name, status);
635 free_ep_req (ep, req);
643 set_source_sink_config (struct zero_dev *dev, gfp_t gfp_flags)
647 struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev->gadget;
649 gadget_for_each_ep (ep, gadget) {
650 const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *d;
652 /* one endpoint writes (sources) zeroes in (to the host) */
653 if (strcmp (ep->name, EP_IN_NAME) == 0) {
654 d = ep_desc (gadget, &hs_source_desc, &fs_source_desc);
655 result = usb_ep_enable (ep, d);
657 ep->driver_data = dev;
658 if (source_sink_start_ep (ep, gfp_flags) != 0) {
666 /* one endpoint reads (sinks) anything out (from the host) */
667 } else if (strcmp (ep->name, EP_OUT_NAME) == 0) {
668 d = ep_desc (gadget, &hs_sink_desc, &fs_sink_desc);
669 result = usb_ep_enable (ep, d);
671 ep->driver_data = dev;
672 if (source_sink_start_ep (ep, gfp_flags) != 0) {
680 /* ignore any other endpoints */
685 ERROR (dev, "can't start %s, result %d\n", ep->name, result);
689 DBG (dev, "buflen %d\n", buflen);
691 /* caller is responsible for cleanup on error */
695 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
697 static void loopback_complete (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
699 struct zero_dev *dev = ep->driver_data;
700 int status = req->status;
704 case 0: /* normal completion? */
705 if (ep == dev->out_ep) {
706 /* loop this OUT packet back IN to the host */
707 req->zero = (req->actual < req->length);
708 req->length = req->actual;
709 status = usb_ep_queue (dev->in_ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
713 /* "should never get here" */
714 ERROR (dev, "can't loop %s to %s: %d\n",
715 ep->name, dev->in_ep->name,
719 /* queue the buffer for some later OUT packet */
720 req->length = buflen;
721 status = usb_ep_queue (dev->out_ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
725 /* "should never get here" */
729 ERROR (dev, "%s loop complete --> %d, %d/%d\n", ep->name,
730 status, req->actual, req->length);
733 /* NOTE: since this driver doesn't maintain an explicit record
734 * of requests it submitted (just maintains qlen count), we
735 * rely on the hardware driver to clean up on disconnect or
738 case -ECONNABORTED: /* hardware forced ep reset */
739 case -ECONNRESET: /* request dequeued */
740 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* disconnect from host */
741 free_ep_req (ep, req);
747 set_loopback_config (struct zero_dev *dev, gfp_t gfp_flags)
751 struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev->gadget;
753 gadget_for_each_ep (ep, gadget) {
754 const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *d;
756 /* one endpoint writes data back IN to the host */
757 if (strcmp (ep->name, EP_IN_NAME) == 0) {
758 d = ep_desc (gadget, &hs_source_desc, &fs_source_desc);
759 result = usb_ep_enable (ep, d);
761 ep->driver_data = dev;
766 /* one endpoint just reads OUT packets */
767 } else if (strcmp (ep->name, EP_OUT_NAME) == 0) {
768 d = ep_desc (gadget, &hs_sink_desc, &fs_sink_desc);
769 result = usb_ep_enable (ep, d);
771 ep->driver_data = dev;
776 /* ignore any other endpoints */
781 ERROR (dev, "can't enable %s, result %d\n", ep->name, result);
785 /* allocate a bunch of read buffers and queue them all at once.
786 * we buffer at most 'qlen' transfers; fewer if any need more
787 * than 'buflen' bytes each.
790 struct usb_request *req;
794 for (i = 0; i < qlen && result == 0; i++) {
795 req = alloc_ep_req (ep, buflen);
797 req->complete = loopback_complete;
798 result = usb_ep_queue (ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
800 DBG (dev, "%s queue req --> %d\n",
807 DBG (dev, "qlen %d, buflen %d\n", qlen, buflen);
809 /* caller is responsible for cleanup on error */
813 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
815 static void zero_reset_config (struct zero_dev *dev)
817 if (dev->config == 0)
820 DBG (dev, "reset config\n");
822 /* just disable endpoints, forcing completion of pending i/o.
823 * all our completion handlers free their requests in this case.
826 usb_ep_disable (dev->in_ep);
830 usb_ep_disable (dev->out_ep);
834 del_timer (&dev->resume);
837 /* change our operational config. this code must agree with the code
838 * that returns config descriptors, and altsetting code.
840 * it's also responsible for power management interactions. some
841 * configurations might not work with our current power sources.
843 * note that some device controller hardware will constrain what this
844 * code can do, perhaps by disallowing more than one configuration or
845 * by limiting configuration choices (like the pxa2xx).
848 zero_set_config (struct zero_dev *dev, unsigned number, gfp_t gfp_flags)
851 struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev->gadget;
853 if (number == dev->config)
856 if (gadget_is_sa1100 (gadget) && dev->config) {
857 /* tx fifo is full, but we can't clear it...*/
858 INFO (dev, "can't change configurations\n");
861 zero_reset_config (dev);
864 case CONFIG_SOURCE_SINK:
865 result = set_source_sink_config (dev, gfp_flags);
867 case CONFIG_LOOPBACK:
868 result = set_loopback_config (dev, gfp_flags);
877 if (!result && (!dev->in_ep || !dev->out_ep))
880 zero_reset_config (dev);
884 switch (gadget->speed) {
885 case USB_SPEED_LOW: speed = "low"; break;
886 case USB_SPEED_FULL: speed = "full"; break;
887 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: speed = "high"; break;
888 default: speed = "?"; break;
891 dev->config = number;
892 INFO (dev, "%s speed config #%d: %s\n", speed, number,
893 (number == CONFIG_SOURCE_SINK)
894 ? source_sink : loopback);
899 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
901 static void zero_setup_complete (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
903 if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
904 DBG ((struct zero_dev *) ep->driver_data,
905 "setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n",
906 req->status, req->actual, req->length);
910 * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's
911 * not handled lower down, in hardware or the hardware driver (like
912 * device and endpoint feature flags, and their status). It's all
913 * housekeeping for the gadget function we're implementing. Most of
914 * the work is in config-specific setup.
917 zero_setup (struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
919 struct zero_dev *dev = get_gadget_data (gadget);
920 struct usb_request *req = dev->req;
921 int value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
922 u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
923 u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
924 u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
926 /* usually this stores reply data in the pre-allocated ep0 buffer,
927 * but config change events will reconfigure hardware.
930 switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
932 case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
933 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
935 switch (w_value >> 8) {
938 value = min (w_length, (u16) sizeof device_desc);
939 memcpy (req->buf, &device_desc, value);
941 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DUALSPEED
942 case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
943 if (!gadget->is_dualspeed)
945 value = min (w_length, (u16) sizeof dev_qualifier);
946 memcpy (req->buf, &dev_qualifier, value);
949 case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
950 if (!gadget->is_dualspeed)
953 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DUALSPEED */
955 value = config_buf (gadget, req->buf,
959 value = min (w_length, (u16) value);
963 /* wIndex == language code.
964 * this driver only handles one language, you can
965 * add string tables for other languages, using
966 * any UTF-8 characters
968 value = usb_gadget_get_string (&stringtab,
969 w_value & 0xff, req->buf);
971 value = min (w_length, (u16) value);
976 /* currently two configs, two speeds */
977 case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
978 if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0)
980 if (gadget->a_hnp_support)
981 DBG (dev, "HNP available\n");
982 else if (gadget->a_alt_hnp_support)
983 DBG (dev, "HNP needs a different root port\n");
985 VDBG (dev, "HNP inactive\n");
986 spin_lock (&dev->lock);
987 value = zero_set_config (dev, w_value, GFP_ATOMIC);
988 spin_unlock (&dev->lock);
990 case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
991 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
993 *(u8 *)req->buf = dev->config;
994 value = min (w_length, (u16) 1);
997 /* until we add altsetting support, or other interfaces,
998 * only 0/0 are possible. pxa2xx only supports 0/0 (poorly)
999 * and already killed pending endpoint I/O.
1001 case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
1002 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
1004 spin_lock (&dev->lock);
1005 if (dev->config && w_index == 0 && w_value == 0) {
1006 u8 config = dev->config;
1008 /* resets interface configuration, forgets about
1009 * previous transaction state (queued bufs, etc)
1010 * and re-inits endpoint state (toggle etc)
1011 * no response queued, just zero status == success.
1012 * if we had more than one interface we couldn't
1013 * use this "reset the config" shortcut.
1015 zero_reset_config (dev);
1016 zero_set_config (dev, config, GFP_ATOMIC);
1019 spin_unlock (&dev->lock);
1021 case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
1022 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1030 *(u8 *)req->buf = 0;
1031 value = min (w_length, (u16) 1);
1035 * These are the same vendor-specific requests supported by
1036 * Intel's USB 2.0 compliance test devices. We exceed that
1037 * device spec by allowing multiple-packet requests.
1039 case 0x5b: /* control WRITE test -- fill the buffer */
1040 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_VENDOR))
1042 if (w_value || w_index)
1044 /* just read that many bytes into the buffer */
1045 if (w_length > USB_BUFSIZ)
1049 case 0x5c: /* control READ test -- return the buffer */
1050 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_VENDOR))
1052 if (w_value || w_index)
1054 /* expect those bytes are still in the buffer; send back */
1055 if (w_length > USB_BUFSIZ
1056 || w_length != req->length)
1064 "unknown control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
1065 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
1066 w_value, w_index, w_length);
1069 /* respond with data transfer before status phase? */
1071 req->length = value;
1072 req->zero = value < w_length;
1073 value = usb_ep_queue (gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1075 DBG (dev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
1077 zero_setup_complete (gadget->ep0, req);
1081 /* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
1086 zero_disconnect (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1088 struct zero_dev *dev = get_gadget_data (gadget);
1089 unsigned long flags;
1091 spin_lock_irqsave (&dev->lock, flags);
1092 zero_reset_config (dev);
1094 /* a more significant application might have some non-usb
1095 * activities to quiesce here, saving resources like power
1096 * or pushing the notification up a network stack.
1098 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev->lock, flags);
1100 /* next we may get setup() calls to enumerate new connections;
1101 * or an unbind() during shutdown (including removing module).
1106 zero_autoresume (unsigned long _dev)
1108 struct zero_dev *dev = (struct zero_dev *) _dev;
1111 /* normally the host would be woken up for something
1112 * more significant than just a timer firing...
1114 if (dev->gadget->speed != USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN) {
1115 status = usb_gadget_wakeup (dev->gadget);
1116 DBG (dev, "wakeup --> %d\n", status);
1120 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1123 zero_unbind (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1125 struct zero_dev *dev = get_gadget_data (gadget);
1127 DBG (dev, "unbind\n");
1129 /* we've already been disconnected ... no i/o is active */
1131 free_ep_req (gadget->ep0, dev->req);
1132 del_timer_sync (&dev->resume);
1134 set_gadget_data (gadget, NULL);
1138 zero_bind (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1140 struct zero_dev *dev;
1144 /* FIXME this can't yet work right with SH ... it has only
1145 * one configuration, numbered one.
1147 if (gadget_is_sh(gadget))
1150 /* Bulk-only drivers like this one SHOULD be able to
1151 * autoconfigure on any sane usb controller driver,
1152 * but there may also be important quirks to address.
1154 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset (gadget);
1155 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig (gadget, &fs_source_desc);
1158 printk (KERN_ERR "%s: can't autoconfigure on %s\n",
1159 shortname, gadget->name);
1162 EP_IN_NAME = ep->name;
1163 ep->driver_data = ep; /* claim */
1165 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig (gadget, &fs_sink_desc);
1168 EP_OUT_NAME = ep->name;
1169 ep->driver_data = ep; /* claim */
1171 gcnum = usb_gadget_controller_number (gadget);
1173 device_desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16 (0x0200 + gcnum);
1175 /* gadget zero is so simple (for now, no altsettings) that
1176 * it SHOULD NOT have problems with bulk-capable hardware.
1177 * so warn about unrcognized controllers, don't panic.
1179 * things like configuration and altsetting numbering
1180 * can need hardware-specific attention though.
1182 printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: controller '%s' not recognized\n",
1183 shortname, gadget->name);
1184 device_desc.bcdDevice = __constant_cpu_to_le16 (0x9999);
1188 /* ok, we made sense of the hardware ... */
1189 dev = kmalloc (sizeof *dev, SLAB_KERNEL);
1192 memset (dev, 0, sizeof *dev);
1193 spin_lock_init (&dev->lock);
1194 dev->gadget = gadget;
1195 set_gadget_data (gadget, dev);
1197 /* preallocate control response and buffer */
1198 dev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request (gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
1201 dev->req->buf = usb_ep_alloc_buffer (gadget->ep0, USB_BUFSIZ,
1202 &dev->req->dma, GFP_KERNEL);
1206 dev->req->complete = zero_setup_complete;
1208 device_desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
1210 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DUALSPEED
1211 /* assume ep0 uses the same value for both speeds ... */
1212 dev_qualifier.bMaxPacketSize0 = device_desc.bMaxPacketSize0;
1214 /* and that all endpoints are dual-speed */
1215 hs_source_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_source_desc.bEndpointAddress;
1216 hs_sink_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_sink_desc.bEndpointAddress;
1219 if (gadget->is_otg) {
1220 otg_descriptor.bmAttributes |= USB_OTG_HNP,
1221 source_sink_config.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
1222 loopback_config.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
1225 if (gadget->is_otg) {
1226 otg_descriptor.bmAttributes |= USB_OTG_HNP,
1227 source_sink_config.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
1228 loopback_config.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
1231 usb_gadget_set_selfpowered (gadget);
1233 init_timer (&dev->resume);
1234 dev->resume.function = zero_autoresume;
1235 dev->resume.data = (unsigned long) dev;
1237 source_sink_config.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
1238 loopback_config.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
1241 gadget->ep0->driver_data = dev;
1243 INFO (dev, "%s, version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n", longname);
1244 INFO (dev, "using %s, OUT %s IN %s\n", gadget->name,
1245 EP_OUT_NAME, EP_IN_NAME);
1247 snprintf (manufacturer, sizeof manufacturer, "%s %s with %s",
1248 system_utsname.sysname, system_utsname.release,
1254 zero_unbind (gadget);
1258 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1261 zero_suspend (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1263 struct zero_dev *dev = get_gadget_data (gadget);
1265 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN)
1269 mod_timer (&dev->resume, jiffies + (HZ * autoresume));
1270 DBG (dev, "suspend, wakeup in %d seconds\n", autoresume);
1272 DBG (dev, "suspend\n");
1276 zero_resume (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1278 struct zero_dev *dev = get_gadget_data (gadget);
1280 DBG (dev, "resume\n");
1281 del_timer (&dev->resume);
1285 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1287 static struct usb_gadget_driver zero_driver = {
1288 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DUALSPEED
1289 .speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH,
1291 .speed = USB_SPEED_FULL,
1293 .function = (char *) longname,
1295 .unbind = zero_unbind,
1297 .setup = zero_setup,
1298 .disconnect = zero_disconnect,
1300 .suspend = zero_suspend,
1301 .resume = zero_resume,
1304 .name = (char *) shortname,
1311 MODULE_AUTHOR ("David Brownell");
1312 MODULE_LICENSE ("Dual BSD/GPL");
1315 static int __init init (void)
1317 /* a real value would likely come through some id prom
1318 * or module option. this one takes at least two packets.
1320 strlcpy (serial, "0123456789.0123456789.0123456789", sizeof serial);
1322 return usb_gadget_register_driver (&zero_driver);
1326 static void __exit cleanup (void)
1328 usb_gadget_unregister_driver (&zero_driver);
1330 module_exit (cleanup);