2 * dummy_hcd.c -- Dummy/Loopback USB host and device emulator driver.
4 * Maintainer: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
6 * Copyright (C) 2003 David Brownell
7 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Alan Stern
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
26 * This exposes a device side "USB gadget" API, driven by requests to a
27 * Linux-USB host controller driver. USB traffic is simulated; there's
28 * no need for USB hardware. Use this with two other drivers:
30 * - Gadget driver, responding to requests (slave);
31 * - Host-side device driver, as already familiar in Linux.
33 * Having this all in one kernel can help some stages of development,
34 * bypassing some hardware (and driver) issues. UML could help too.
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/delay.h>
40 #include <linux/ioport.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/errno.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/timer.h>
45 #include <linux/list.h>
46 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
47 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
48 #include <linux/usb.h>
49 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
50 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
52 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
55 #include <asm/system.h>
56 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
59 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Host+Gadget Emulator"
60 #define DRIVER_VERSION "02 May 2005"
62 #define POWER_BUDGET 500 /* in mA; use 8 for low-power port testing */
64 static const char driver_name [] = "dummy_hcd";
65 static const char driver_desc [] = "USB Host+Gadget Emulator";
67 static const char gadget_name [] = "dummy_udc";
69 MODULE_DESCRIPTION (DRIVER_DESC);
70 MODULE_AUTHOR ("David Brownell");
71 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
73 struct dummy_hcd_module_parameters {
78 static struct dummy_hcd_module_parameters mod_data = {
79 .is_super_speed = false,
80 .is_high_speed = true,
82 module_param_named(is_super_speed, mod_data.is_super_speed, bool, S_IRUGO);
83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(is_super_speed, "true to simulate SuperSpeed connection");
84 module_param_named(is_high_speed, mod_data.is_high_speed, bool, S_IRUGO);
85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(is_high_speed, "true to simulate HighSpeed connection");
86 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
88 /* gadget side driver data structres */
90 struct list_head queue;
91 unsigned long last_io; /* jiffies timestamp */
92 struct usb_gadget *gadget;
93 const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc;
97 unsigned already_seen : 1;
98 unsigned setup_stage : 1;
101 struct dummy_request {
102 struct list_head queue; /* ep's requests */
103 struct usb_request req;
106 static inline struct dummy_ep *usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (struct usb_ep *_ep)
108 return container_of (_ep, struct dummy_ep, ep);
111 static inline struct dummy_request *usb_request_to_dummy_request
112 (struct usb_request *_req)
114 return container_of (_req, struct dummy_request, req);
117 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
120 * Every device has ep0 for control requests, plus up to 30 more endpoints,
121 * in one of two types:
123 * - Configurable: direction (in/out), type (bulk, iso, etc), and endpoint
124 * number can be changed. Names like "ep-a" are used for this type.
126 * - Fixed Function: in other cases. some characteristics may be mutable;
127 * that'd be hardware-specific. Names like "ep12out-bulk" are used.
129 * Gadget drivers are responsible for not setting up conflicting endpoint
130 * configurations, illegal or unsupported packet lengths, and so on.
133 static const char ep0name [] = "ep0";
135 static const char *const ep_name [] = {
136 ep0name, /* everyone has ep0 */
138 /* act like a net2280: high speed, six configurable endpoints */
139 "ep-a", "ep-b", "ep-c", "ep-d", "ep-e", "ep-f",
141 /* or like pxa250: fifteen fixed function endpoints */
142 "ep1in-bulk", "ep2out-bulk", "ep3in-iso", "ep4out-iso", "ep5in-int",
143 "ep6in-bulk", "ep7out-bulk", "ep8in-iso", "ep9out-iso", "ep10in-int",
144 "ep11in-bulk", "ep12out-bulk", "ep13in-iso", "ep14out-iso",
147 /* or like sa1100: two fixed function endpoints */
148 "ep1out-bulk", "ep2in-bulk",
150 #define DUMMY_ENDPOINTS ARRAY_SIZE(ep_name)
152 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
158 struct list_head urbp_list;
162 enum dummy_rh_state {
170 enum dummy_rh_state rh_state;
171 struct timer_list timer;
174 unsigned long re_timeout;
176 struct usb_device *udev;
177 struct list_head urbp_list;
180 unsigned old_active:1;
188 * SLAVE/GADGET side support
190 struct dummy_ep ep [DUMMY_ENDPOINTS];
192 struct usb_gadget gadget;
193 struct usb_gadget_driver *driver;
194 struct dummy_request fifo_req;
195 u8 fifo_buf [FIFO_SIZE];
197 unsigned udc_suspended:1;
201 * MASTER/HOST side support
203 struct dummy_hcd *hs_hcd;
204 struct dummy_hcd *ss_hcd;
207 static inline struct dummy_hcd *hcd_to_dummy_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
209 return (struct dummy_hcd *) (hcd->hcd_priv);
212 static inline struct usb_hcd *dummy_hcd_to_hcd(struct dummy_hcd *dum)
214 return container_of((void *) dum, struct usb_hcd, hcd_priv);
217 static inline struct device *dummy_dev(struct dummy_hcd *dum)
219 return dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum)->self.controller;
222 static inline struct device *udc_dev (struct dummy *dum)
224 return dum->gadget.dev.parent;
227 static inline struct dummy *ep_to_dummy (struct dummy_ep *ep)
229 return container_of (ep->gadget, struct dummy, gadget);
232 static inline struct dummy_hcd *gadget_to_dummy_hcd(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
234 struct dummy *dum = container_of(gadget, struct dummy, gadget);
235 if (dum->gadget.speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
241 static inline struct dummy *gadget_dev_to_dummy (struct device *dev)
243 return container_of (dev, struct dummy, gadget.dev);
246 static struct dummy the_controller;
248 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
250 /* SLAVE/GADGET SIDE UTILITY ROUTINES */
252 /* called with spinlock held */
253 static void nuke (struct dummy *dum, struct dummy_ep *ep)
255 while (!list_empty (&ep->queue)) {
256 struct dummy_request *req;
258 req = list_entry (ep->queue.next, struct dummy_request, queue);
259 list_del_init (&req->queue);
260 req->req.status = -ESHUTDOWN;
262 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
263 req->req.complete (&ep->ep, &req->req);
264 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
268 /* caller must hold lock */
270 stop_activity (struct dummy *dum)
274 /* prevent any more requests */
277 /* The timer is left running so that outstanding URBs can fail */
279 /* nuke any pending requests first, so driver i/o is quiesced */
280 list_for_each_entry (ep, &dum->gadget.ep_list, ep.ep_list)
283 /* driver now does any non-usb quiescing necessary */
287 * set_link_state_by_speed() - Sets the current state of the link according to
289 * @dum_hcd: pointer to the dummy_hcd structure to update the link state for
291 * This function updates the port_status according to the link state and the
294 static void set_link_state_by_speed(struct dummy_hcd *dum_hcd)
296 struct dummy *dum = dum_hcd->dum;
298 if (dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum_hcd)->speed == HCD_USB3) {
299 if ((dum_hcd->port_status & USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER) == 0) {
300 dum_hcd->port_status = 0;
301 } else if (!dum->pullup || dum->udc_suspended) {
302 /* UDC suspend must cause a disconnect */
303 dum_hcd->port_status &= ~(USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION |
304 USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE);
305 if ((dum_hcd->old_status &
306 USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) != 0)
307 dum_hcd->port_status |=
308 (USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION << 16);
310 /* device is connected and not suspended */
311 dum_hcd->port_status |= (USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION |
312 USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_5GBPS) ;
313 if ((dum_hcd->old_status &
314 USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) == 0)
315 dum_hcd->port_status |=
316 (USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION << 16);
317 if ((dum_hcd->port_status &
318 USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) == 1 &&
319 (dum_hcd->port_status &
320 USB_SS_PORT_LS_U0) == 1 &&
321 dum_hcd->rh_state != DUMMY_RH_SUSPENDED)
325 if ((dum_hcd->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_POWER) == 0) {
326 dum_hcd->port_status = 0;
327 } else if (!dum->pullup || dum->udc_suspended) {
328 /* UDC suspend must cause a disconnect */
329 dum_hcd->port_status &= ~(USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION |
330 USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE |
331 USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED |
332 USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED |
333 USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND);
334 if ((dum_hcd->old_status &
335 USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) != 0)
336 dum_hcd->port_status |=
337 (USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION << 16);
339 dum_hcd->port_status |= USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
340 if ((dum_hcd->old_status &
341 USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) == 0)
342 dum_hcd->port_status |=
343 (USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION << 16);
344 if ((dum_hcd->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) == 0)
345 dum_hcd->port_status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
346 else if ((dum_hcd->port_status &
347 USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) == 0 &&
348 dum_hcd->rh_state != DUMMY_RH_SUSPENDED)
354 /* caller must hold lock */
355 static void set_link_state(struct dummy_hcd *dum_hcd)
357 struct dummy *dum = dum_hcd->dum;
361 if ((dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum_hcd)->speed == HCD_USB3 &&
362 dum->gadget.speed != USB_SPEED_SUPER) ||
363 (dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum_hcd)->speed != HCD_USB3 &&
364 dum->gadget.speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER))
367 set_link_state_by_speed(dum_hcd);
369 if ((dum_hcd->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) == 0 ||
371 dum_hcd->resuming = 0;
373 /* if !connected or reset */
374 if ((dum_hcd->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) == 0 ||
375 (dum_hcd->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET) != 0) {
377 * We're connected and not reset (reset occurred now),
378 * and driver attached - disconnect!
380 if ((dum_hcd->old_status & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) != 0 &&
381 (dum_hcd->old_status & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET) == 0 &&
384 spin_unlock(&dum->lock);
385 dum->driver->disconnect(&dum->gadget);
386 spin_lock(&dum->lock);
388 } else if (dum_hcd->active != dum_hcd->old_active) {
389 if (dum_hcd->old_active && dum->driver->suspend) {
390 spin_unlock(&dum->lock);
391 dum->driver->suspend(&dum->gadget);
392 spin_lock(&dum->lock);
393 } else if (!dum_hcd->old_active && dum->driver->resume) {
394 spin_unlock(&dum->lock);
395 dum->driver->resume(&dum->gadget);
396 spin_lock(&dum->lock);
400 dum_hcd->old_status = dum_hcd->port_status;
401 dum_hcd->old_active = dum_hcd->active;
404 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
406 /* SLAVE/GADGET SIDE DRIVER
408 * This only tracks gadget state. All the work is done when the host
409 * side tries some (emulated) i/o operation. Real device controller
410 * drivers would do real i/o using dma, fifos, irqs, timers, etc.
413 #define is_enabled(dum) \
414 (dum->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
417 dummy_enable (struct usb_ep *_ep, const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc)
420 struct dummy_hcd *dum_hcd;
425 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
426 if (!_ep || !desc || ep->desc || _ep->name == ep0name
427 || desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
429 dum = ep_to_dummy (ep);
432 if (dum->gadget.speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
433 dum_hcd = dum->ss_hcd;
435 dum_hcd = dum->hs_hcd;
436 if (!is_enabled(dum_hcd))
440 * For HS/FS devices only bits 0..10 of the wMaxPacketSize represent the
441 * maximum packet size.
442 * For SS devices the wMaxPacketSize is limited by 1024.
444 max = le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize) & 0x7ff;
446 /* drivers must not request bad settings, since lower levels
447 * (hardware or its drivers) may not check. some endpoints
448 * can't do iso, many have maxpacket limitations, etc.
450 * since this "hardware" driver is here to help debugging, we
451 * have some extra sanity checks. (there could be more though,
452 * especially for "ep9out" style fixed function ones.)
455 switch (desc->bmAttributes & 0x03) {
456 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
457 if (strstr (ep->ep.name, "-iso")
458 || strstr (ep->ep.name, "-int")) {
461 switch (dum->gadget.speed) {
462 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
471 if (max == 8 || max == 16 || max == 32 || max == 64)
472 /* we'll fake any legal size */
474 /* save a return statement */
479 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
480 if (strstr (ep->ep.name, "-iso")) /* bulk is ok */
482 /* real hardware might not handle all packet sizes */
483 switch (dum->gadget.speed) {
484 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
488 /* save a return statement */
492 /* save a return statement */
499 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
500 if (strstr (ep->ep.name, "-bulk")
501 || strstr (ep->ep.name, "-int"))
503 /* real hardware might not handle all packet sizes */
504 switch (dum->gadget.speed) {
505 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
509 /* save a return statement */
513 /* save a return statement */
519 /* few chips support control except on ep0 */
523 _ep->maxpacket = max;
526 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum), "enabled %s (ep%d%s-%s) maxpacket %d\n",
528 desc->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f,
529 (desc->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
531 switch (desc->bmAttributes & 0x03) {
532 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
535 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
538 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
547 /* at this point real hardware should be NAKing transfers
548 * to that endpoint, until a buffer is queued to it.
550 ep->halted = ep->wedged = 0;
556 static int dummy_disable (struct usb_ep *_ep)
563 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
564 if (!_ep || !ep->desc || _ep->name == ep0name)
566 dum = ep_to_dummy (ep);
568 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
572 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
574 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum), "disabled %s\n", _ep->name);
578 static struct usb_request *
579 dummy_alloc_request (struct usb_ep *_ep, gfp_t mem_flags)
582 struct dummy_request *req;
586 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
588 req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), mem_flags);
591 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&req->queue);
596 dummy_free_request (struct usb_ep *_ep, struct usb_request *_req)
599 struct dummy_request *req;
601 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
602 if (!ep || !_req || (!ep->desc && _ep->name != ep0name))
605 req = usb_request_to_dummy_request (_req);
606 WARN_ON (!list_empty (&req->queue));
611 fifo_complete (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
616 dummy_queue (struct usb_ep *_ep, struct usb_request *_req,
620 struct dummy_request *req;
622 struct dummy_hcd *dum_hcd;
625 req = usb_request_to_dummy_request (_req);
626 if (!_req || !list_empty (&req->queue) || !_req->complete)
629 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
630 if (!_ep || (!ep->desc && _ep->name != ep0name))
633 dum = ep_to_dummy (ep);
634 if (dum->gadget.speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
635 dum_hcd = dum->ss_hcd;
637 dum_hcd = dum->hs_hcd;
638 if (!dum->driver || !is_enabled(dum_hcd))
642 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum), "ep %p queue req %p to %s, len %d buf %p\n",
643 ep, _req, _ep->name, _req->length, _req->buf);
646 _req->status = -EINPROGRESS;
648 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
650 /* implement an emulated single-request FIFO */
651 if (ep->desc && (ep->desc->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) &&
652 list_empty (&dum->fifo_req.queue) &&
653 list_empty (&ep->queue) &&
654 _req->length <= FIFO_SIZE) {
655 req = &dum->fifo_req;
657 req->req.buf = dum->fifo_buf;
658 memcpy (dum->fifo_buf, _req->buf, _req->length);
659 req->req.context = dum;
660 req->req.complete = fifo_complete;
662 list_add_tail(&req->queue, &ep->queue);
663 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
664 _req->actual = _req->length;
666 _req->complete (_ep, _req);
667 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
669 list_add_tail(&req->queue, &ep->queue);
670 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
672 /* real hardware would likely enable transfers here, in case
673 * it'd been left NAKing.
678 static int dummy_dequeue (struct usb_ep *_ep, struct usb_request *_req)
682 int retval = -EINVAL;
684 struct dummy_request *req = NULL;
688 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
689 dum = ep_to_dummy (ep);
694 local_irq_save (flags);
695 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
696 list_for_each_entry (req, &ep->queue, queue) {
697 if (&req->req == _req) {
698 list_del_init (&req->queue);
699 _req->status = -ECONNRESET;
704 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
707 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum),
708 "dequeued req %p from %s, len %d buf %p\n",
709 req, _ep->name, _req->length, _req->buf);
710 _req->complete (_ep, _req);
712 local_irq_restore (flags);
717 dummy_set_halt_and_wedge(struct usb_ep *_ep, int value, int wedged)
724 ep = usb_ep_to_dummy_ep (_ep);
725 dum = ep_to_dummy (ep);
729 ep->halted = ep->wedged = 0;
730 else if (ep->desc && (ep->desc->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) &&
731 !list_empty (&ep->queue))
738 /* FIXME clear emulated data toggle too */
743 dummy_set_halt(struct usb_ep *_ep, int value)
745 return dummy_set_halt_and_wedge(_ep, value, 0);
748 static int dummy_set_wedge(struct usb_ep *_ep)
750 if (!_ep || _ep->name == ep0name)
752 return dummy_set_halt_and_wedge(_ep, 1, 1);
755 static const struct usb_ep_ops dummy_ep_ops = {
756 .enable = dummy_enable,
757 .disable = dummy_disable,
759 .alloc_request = dummy_alloc_request,
760 .free_request = dummy_free_request,
762 .queue = dummy_queue,
763 .dequeue = dummy_dequeue,
765 .set_halt = dummy_set_halt,
766 .set_wedge = dummy_set_wedge,
769 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
771 /* there are both host and device side versions of this call ... */
772 static int dummy_g_get_frame (struct usb_gadget *_gadget)
776 do_gettimeofday (&tv);
777 return tv.tv_usec / 1000;
780 static int dummy_wakeup (struct usb_gadget *_gadget)
782 struct dummy_hcd *dum_hcd;
784 dum_hcd = gadget_to_dummy_hcd(_gadget);
785 if (!(dum_hcd->dum->devstatus & ((1 << USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE)
786 | (1 << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP))))
788 if ((dum_hcd->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) == 0)
790 if ((dum_hcd->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) == 0 &&
791 dum_hcd->rh_state != DUMMY_RH_SUSPENDED)
794 /* FIXME: What if the root hub is suspended but the port isn't? */
796 /* hub notices our request, issues downstream resume, etc */
797 dum_hcd->resuming = 1;
798 dum_hcd->re_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20);
799 mod_timer(&dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum_hcd)->rh_timer, dum_hcd->re_timeout);
803 static int dummy_set_selfpowered (struct usb_gadget *_gadget, int value)
807 dum = (gadget_to_dummy_hcd(_gadget))->dum;
809 dum->devstatus |= (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED);
811 dum->devstatus &= ~(1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED);
815 static int dummy_pullup (struct usb_gadget *_gadget, int value)
820 dum = gadget_to_dummy_hcd(_gadget)->dum;
821 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
822 dum->pullup = (value != 0);
823 set_link_state((dum->gadget.speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER ?
824 dum->ss_hcd : dum->hs_hcd));
825 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
826 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status((dum->gadget.speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER ?
827 dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum->ss_hcd) :
828 dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum->hs_hcd)));
832 static int dummy_udc_start(struct usb_gadget_driver *driver,
833 int (*bind)(struct usb_gadget *));
834 static int dummy_udc_stop(struct usb_gadget_driver *driver);
836 static const struct usb_gadget_ops dummy_ops = {
837 .get_frame = dummy_g_get_frame,
838 .wakeup = dummy_wakeup,
839 .set_selfpowered = dummy_set_selfpowered,
840 .pullup = dummy_pullup,
841 .start = dummy_udc_start,
842 .stop = dummy_udc_stop,
845 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
847 /* "function" sysfs attribute */
849 show_function (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
851 struct dummy *dum = gadget_dev_to_dummy (dev);
853 if (!dum->driver || !dum->driver->function)
855 return scnprintf (buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", dum->driver->function);
857 static DEVICE_ATTR (function, S_IRUGO, show_function, NULL);
859 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
862 * Driver registration/unregistration.
864 * This is basically hardware-specific; there's usually only one real USB
865 * device (not host) controller since that's how USB devices are intended
866 * to work. So most implementations of these api calls will rely on the
867 * fact that only one driver will ever bind to the hardware. But curious
868 * hardware can be built with discrete components, so the gadget API doesn't
869 * require that assumption.
871 * For this emulator, it might be convenient to create a usb slave device
872 * for each driver that registers: just add to a big root hub.
875 static int dummy_udc_start(struct usb_gadget_driver *driver,
876 int (*bind)(struct usb_gadget *))
878 struct dummy *dum = &the_controller;
885 if (!bind || !driver->setup || driver->speed == USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN)
889 * SLAVE side init ... the layer above hardware, which
890 * can't enumerate without help from the driver we're binding.
895 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&dum->gadget.ep_list);
896 for (i = 0; i < DUMMY_ENDPOINTS; i++) {
897 struct dummy_ep *ep = &dum->ep [i];
901 ep->ep.name = ep_name [i];
902 ep->ep.ops = &dummy_ep_ops;
903 list_add_tail (&ep->ep.ep_list, &dum->gadget.ep_list);
904 ep->halted = ep->wedged = ep->already_seen =
906 ep->ep.maxpacket = ~0;
907 ep->last_io = jiffies;
908 ep->gadget = &dum->gadget;
910 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&ep->queue);
913 dum->gadget.ep0 = &dum->ep [0].ep;
914 if (mod_data.is_super_speed)
915 dum->gadget.speed = driver->speed;
916 else if (mod_data.is_high_speed)
917 dum->gadget.speed = min_t(u8, USB_SPEED_HIGH, driver->speed);
919 dum->gadget.speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
920 if (dum->gadget.speed < driver->speed)
921 dev_dbg(udc_dev(dum), "This device can perform faster"
922 " if you connect it to a %s port...\n",
923 (driver->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER ?
924 "SuperSpeed" : "HighSpeed"));
926 if (dum->gadget.speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
927 for (i = 0; i < DUMMY_ENDPOINTS; i++)
928 dum->ep[i].ep.max_streams = 0x10;
929 dum->ep[0].ep.maxpacket = 9;
931 dum->ep[0].ep.maxpacket = 64;
932 list_del_init (&dum->ep [0].ep.ep_list);
933 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dum->fifo_req.queue);
935 driver->driver.bus = NULL;
936 dum->driver = driver;
937 dum->gadget.dev.driver = &driver->driver;
938 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum), "binding gadget driver '%s'\n",
939 driver->driver.name);
940 retval = bind(&dum->gadget);
943 dum->gadget.dev.driver = NULL;
947 if (dum->gadget.speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
949 (dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum->ss_hcd)->self.otg_port != 0);
952 (dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum->hs_hcd)->self.otg_port != 0);
954 /* khubd will enumerate this in a while */
955 dummy_pullup(&dum->gadget, 1);
959 static int dummy_udc_stop(struct usb_gadget_driver *driver)
961 struct dummy *dum = &the_controller;
965 if (!driver || driver != dum->driver || !driver->unbind)
968 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum), "unregister gadget driver '%s'\n",
969 driver->driver.name);
971 dummy_pullup(&dum->gadget, 0);
973 driver->unbind (&dum->gadget);
974 dum->gadget.dev.driver = NULL;
977 dummy_pullup(&dum->gadget, 0);
983 /* just declare this in any driver that really need it */
984 extern int net2280_set_fifo_mode (struct usb_gadget *gadget, int mode);
986 int net2280_set_fifo_mode (struct usb_gadget *gadget, int mode)
990 EXPORT_SYMBOL (net2280_set_fifo_mode);
993 /* The gadget structure is stored inside the hcd structure and will be
994 * released along with it. */
996 dummy_gadget_release (struct device *dev)
1001 static int dummy_udc_probe (struct platform_device *pdev)
1003 struct dummy *dum = &the_controller;
1006 dum->gadget.name = gadget_name;
1007 dum->gadget.ops = &dummy_ops;
1008 dum->gadget.is_dualspeed = 1;
1010 dev_set_name(&dum->gadget.dev, "gadget");
1011 dum->gadget.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
1012 dum->gadget.dev.release = dummy_gadget_release;
1013 rc = device_register (&dum->gadget.dev);
1015 put_device(&dum->gadget.dev);
1019 rc = usb_add_gadget_udc(&pdev->dev, &dum->gadget);
1023 rc = device_create_file (&dum->gadget.dev, &dev_attr_function);
1026 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dum);
1030 usb_del_gadget_udc(&dum->gadget);
1032 device_unregister(&dum->gadget.dev);
1036 static int dummy_udc_remove (struct platform_device *pdev)
1038 struct dummy *dum = platform_get_drvdata (pdev);
1040 usb_del_gadget_udc(&dum->gadget);
1041 platform_set_drvdata (pdev, NULL);
1042 device_remove_file (&dum->gadget.dev, &dev_attr_function);
1043 device_unregister (&dum->gadget.dev);
1047 static int dummy_udc_suspend (struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
1049 struct dummy *dum = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1051 dev_dbg (&pdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
1052 spin_lock_irq (&dum->lock);
1053 dum->udc_suspended = 1;
1054 set_link_state((dum->gadget.speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER ?
1055 dum->ss_hcd : dum->hs_hcd));
1056 spin_unlock_irq (&dum->lock);
1058 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status((dum->gadget.speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER ?
1059 dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum->ss_hcd) :
1060 dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum->hs_hcd)));
1064 static int dummy_udc_resume (struct platform_device *pdev)
1066 struct dummy *dum = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1068 dev_dbg (&pdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
1069 spin_lock_irq (&dum->lock);
1070 dum->udc_suspended = 0;
1071 set_link_state((dum->gadget.speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER ?
1072 dum->ss_hcd : dum->hs_hcd));
1073 spin_unlock_irq (&dum->lock);
1075 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status((dum->gadget.speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER ?
1076 dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum->ss_hcd) :
1077 dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum->hs_hcd)));
1081 static struct platform_driver dummy_udc_driver = {
1082 .probe = dummy_udc_probe,
1083 .remove = dummy_udc_remove,
1084 .suspend = dummy_udc_suspend,
1085 .resume = dummy_udc_resume,
1087 .name = (char *) gadget_name,
1088 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1092 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1094 /* MASTER/HOST SIDE DRIVER
1096 * this uses the hcd framework to hook up to host side drivers.
1097 * its root hub will only have one device, otherwise it acts like
1098 * a normal host controller.
1100 * when urbs are queued, they're just stuck on a list that we
1101 * scan in a timer callback. that callback connects writes from
1102 * the host with reads from the device, and so on, based on the
1106 static int dummy_urb_enqueue (
1107 struct usb_hcd *hcd,
1111 struct dummy_hcd *dum_hcd;
1113 unsigned long flags;
1116 if (!urb->transfer_buffer && urb->transfer_buffer_length)
1119 urbp = kmalloc (sizeof *urbp, mem_flags);
1124 dum_hcd = hcd_to_dummy_hcd(hcd);
1125 spin_lock_irqsave(&dum_hcd->dum->lock, flags);
1126 rc = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(hcd, urb);
1132 if (!dum_hcd->udev) {
1133 dum_hcd->udev = urb->dev;
1134 usb_get_dev(dum_hcd->udev);
1135 } else if (unlikely(dum_hcd->udev != urb->dev))
1136 dev_err(dummy_dev(dum_hcd), "usb_device address has changed!\n");
1138 list_add_tail(&urbp->urbp_list, &dum_hcd->urbp_list);
1140 if (usb_pipetype (urb->pipe) == PIPE_CONTROL)
1141 urb->error_count = 1; /* mark as a new urb */
1143 /* kick the scheduler, it'll do the rest */
1144 if (!timer_pending(&dum_hcd->timer))
1145 mod_timer(&dum_hcd->timer, jiffies + 1);
1148 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dum_hcd->dum->lock, flags);
1152 static int dummy_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
1154 struct dummy_hcd *dum_hcd;
1155 unsigned long flags;
1158 /* giveback happens automatically in timer callback,
1159 * so make sure the callback happens */
1160 dum_hcd = hcd_to_dummy_hcd(hcd);
1161 spin_lock_irqsave(&dum_hcd->dum->lock, flags);
1163 rc = usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(hcd, urb, status);
1164 if (!rc && dum_hcd->rh_state != DUMMY_RH_RUNNING &&
1165 !list_empty(&dum_hcd->urbp_list))
1166 mod_timer(&dum_hcd->timer, jiffies);
1168 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dum_hcd->dum->lock, flags);
1172 /* transfer up to a frame's worth; caller must own lock */
1174 transfer(struct dummy *dum, struct urb *urb, struct dummy_ep *ep, int limit,
1177 struct dummy_request *req;
1180 /* if there's no request queued, the device is NAKing; return */
1181 list_for_each_entry (req, &ep->queue, queue) {
1182 unsigned host_len, dev_len, len;
1183 int is_short, to_host;
1186 /* 1..N packets of ep->ep.maxpacket each ... the last one
1187 * may be short (including zero length).
1189 * writer can send a zlp explicitly (length 0) or implicitly
1190 * (length mod maxpacket zero, and 'zero' flag); they always
1193 host_len = urb->transfer_buffer_length - urb->actual_length;
1194 dev_len = req->req.length - req->req.actual;
1195 len = min (host_len, dev_len);
1197 /* FIXME update emulated data toggle too */
1199 to_host = usb_pipein (urb->pipe);
1200 if (unlikely (len == 0))
1205 /* not enough bandwidth left? */
1206 if (limit < ep->ep.maxpacket && limit < len)
1208 len = min (len, (unsigned) limit);
1212 /* use an extra pass for the final short packet */
1213 if (len > ep->ep.maxpacket) {
1215 len -= (len % ep->ep.maxpacket);
1217 is_short = (len % ep->ep.maxpacket) != 0;
1219 /* else transfer packet(s) */
1220 ubuf = urb->transfer_buffer + urb->actual_length;
1221 rbuf = req->req.buf + req->req.actual;
1223 memcpy (ubuf, rbuf, len);
1225 memcpy (rbuf, ubuf, len);
1226 ep->last_io = jiffies;
1229 urb->actual_length += len;
1230 req->req.actual += len;
1233 /* short packets terminate, maybe with overflow/underflow.
1234 * it's only really an error to write too much.
1236 * partially filling a buffer optionally blocks queue advances
1237 * (so completion handlers can clean up the queue) but we don't
1238 * need to emulate such data-in-flight.
1241 if (host_len == dev_len) {
1242 req->req.status = 0;
1244 } else if (to_host) {
1245 req->req.status = 0;
1246 if (dev_len > host_len)
1247 *status = -EOVERFLOW;
1250 } else if (!to_host) {
1252 if (host_len > dev_len)
1253 req->req.status = -EOVERFLOW;
1255 req->req.status = 0;
1258 /* many requests terminate without a short packet */
1260 if (req->req.length == req->req.actual
1262 req->req.status = 0;
1263 if (urb->transfer_buffer_length == urb->actual_length
1264 && !(urb->transfer_flags
1269 /* device side completion --> continuable */
1270 if (req->req.status != -EINPROGRESS) {
1271 list_del_init (&req->queue);
1273 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
1274 req->req.complete (&ep->ep, &req->req);
1275 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
1277 /* requests might have been unlinked... */
1281 /* host side completion --> terminate */
1282 if (*status != -EINPROGRESS)
1285 /* rescan to continue with any other queued i/o */
1292 static int periodic_bytes (struct dummy *dum, struct dummy_ep *ep)
1294 int limit = ep->ep.maxpacket;
1296 if (dum->gadget.speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
1299 /* high bandwidth mode */
1300 tmp = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc->wMaxPacketSize);
1301 tmp = (tmp >> 11) & 0x03;
1302 tmp *= 8 /* applies to entire frame */;
1303 limit += limit * tmp;
1305 if (dum->gadget.speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
1306 switch (ep->desc->bmAttributes & 0x03) {
1307 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
1308 /* Sec. 4.4.8.2 USB3.0 Spec */
1309 limit = 3 * 16 * 1024 * 8;
1311 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
1312 /* Sec. 4.4.7.2 USB3.0 Spec */
1313 limit = 3 * 1024 * 8;
1315 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
1323 #define is_active(dum_hcd) ((dum_hcd->port_status & \
1324 (USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION | USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE | \
1325 USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND)) \
1326 == (USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION | USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE))
1328 static struct dummy_ep *find_endpoint (struct dummy *dum, u8 address)
1332 if (!is_active((dum->gadget.speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER ?
1333 dum->ss_hcd : dum->hs_hcd)))
1335 if ((address & ~USB_DIR_IN) == 0)
1336 return &dum->ep [0];
1337 for (i = 1; i < DUMMY_ENDPOINTS; i++) {
1338 struct dummy_ep *ep = &dum->ep [i];
1342 if (ep->desc->bEndpointAddress == address)
1350 #define Dev_Request (USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE)
1351 #define Dev_InRequest (Dev_Request | USB_DIR_IN)
1352 #define Intf_Request (USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
1353 #define Intf_InRequest (Intf_Request | USB_DIR_IN)
1354 #define Ep_Request (USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)
1355 #define Ep_InRequest (Ep_Request | USB_DIR_IN)
1359 * handle_control_request() - handles all control transfers
1360 * @dum: pointer to dummy (the_controller)
1361 * @urb: the urb request to handle
1362 * @setup: pointer to the setup data for a USB device control
1364 * @status: pointer to request handling status
1366 * Return 0 - if the request was handled
1367 * 1 - if the request wasn't handles
1368 * error code on error
1370 static int handle_control_request(struct dummy_hcd *dum_hcd, struct urb *urb,
1371 struct usb_ctrlrequest *setup,
1374 struct dummy_ep *ep2;
1375 struct dummy *dum = dum_hcd->dum;
1380 w_index = le16_to_cpu(setup->wIndex);
1381 w_value = le16_to_cpu(setup->wValue);
1382 switch (setup->bRequest) {
1383 case USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
1384 if (setup->bRequestType != Dev_Request)
1386 dum->address = w_value;
1388 dev_dbg(udc_dev(dum), "set_address = %d\n",
1392 case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
1393 if (setup->bRequestType == Dev_Request) {
1396 case USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP:
1398 case USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE:
1399 dum->gadget.b_hnp_enable = 1;
1401 case USB_DEVICE_A_HNP_SUPPORT:
1402 dum->gadget.a_hnp_support = 1;
1404 case USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT:
1405 dum->gadget.a_alt_hnp_support = 1;
1407 case USB_DEVICE_U1_ENABLE:
1408 if (dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum_hcd)->speed ==
1410 w_value = USB_DEV_STAT_U1_ENABLED;
1412 ret_val = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1414 case USB_DEVICE_U2_ENABLE:
1415 if (dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum_hcd)->speed ==
1417 w_value = USB_DEV_STAT_U2_ENABLED;
1419 ret_val = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1421 case USB_DEVICE_LTM_ENABLE:
1422 if (dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum_hcd)->speed ==
1424 w_value = USB_DEV_STAT_LTM_ENABLED;
1426 ret_val = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1429 ret_val = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1432 dum->devstatus |= (1 << w_value);
1435 } else if (setup->bRequestType == Ep_Request) {
1437 ep2 = find_endpoint(dum, w_index);
1438 if (!ep2 || ep2->ep.name == ep0name) {
1439 ret_val = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1447 case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
1448 if (setup->bRequestType == Dev_Request) {
1451 case USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP:
1452 w_value = USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP;
1454 case USB_DEVICE_U1_ENABLE:
1455 if (dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum_hcd)->speed ==
1457 w_value = USB_DEV_STAT_U1_ENABLED;
1459 ret_val = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1461 case USB_DEVICE_U2_ENABLE:
1462 if (dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum_hcd)->speed ==
1464 w_value = USB_DEV_STAT_U2_ENABLED;
1466 ret_val = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1468 case USB_DEVICE_LTM_ENABLE:
1469 if (dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum_hcd)->speed ==
1471 w_value = USB_DEV_STAT_LTM_ENABLED;
1473 ret_val = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1476 ret_val = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1480 dum->devstatus &= ~(1 << w_value);
1483 } else if (setup->bRequestType == Ep_Request) {
1485 ep2 = find_endpoint(dum, w_index);
1487 ret_val = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1496 case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
1497 if (setup->bRequestType == Dev_InRequest
1498 || setup->bRequestType == Intf_InRequest
1499 || setup->bRequestType == Ep_InRequest) {
1502 * device: remote wakeup, selfpowered
1503 * interface: nothing
1506 buf = (char *)urb->transfer_buffer;
1507 if (urb->transfer_buffer_length > 0) {
1508 if (setup->bRequestType == Ep_InRequest) {
1509 ep2 = find_endpoint(dum, w_index);
1511 ret_val = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1514 buf[0] = ep2->halted;
1515 } else if (setup->bRequestType ==
1517 buf[0] = (u8)dum->devstatus;
1521 if (urb->transfer_buffer_length > 1)
1523 urb->actual_length = min_t(u32, 2,
1524 urb->transfer_buffer_length);
1533 /* drive both sides of the transfers; looks like irq handlers to
1534 * both drivers except the callbacks aren't in_irq().
1536 static void dummy_timer(unsigned long _dum_hcd)
1538 struct dummy_hcd *dum_hcd = (struct dummy_hcd *) _dum_hcd;
1539 struct dummy *dum = dum_hcd->dum;
1540 struct urbp *urbp, *tmp;
1541 unsigned long flags;
1545 /* simplistic model for one frame's bandwidth */
1546 switch (dum->gadget.speed) {
1548 total = 8/*bytes*/ * 12/*packets*/;
1550 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1551 total = 64/*bytes*/ * 19/*packets*/;
1553 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1554 total = 512/*bytes*/ * 13/*packets*/ * 8/*uframes*/;
1556 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1557 /* Bus speed is 500000 bytes/ms, so use a little less */
1561 dev_err(dummy_dev(dum_hcd), "bogus device speed\n");
1565 /* FIXME if HZ != 1000 this will probably misbehave ... */
1567 /* look at each urb queued by the host side driver */
1568 spin_lock_irqsave (&dum->lock, flags);
1570 if (!dum_hcd->udev) {
1571 dev_err(dummy_dev(dum_hcd),
1572 "timer fired with no URBs pending?\n");
1573 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
1577 for (i = 0; i < DUMMY_ENDPOINTS; i++) {
1580 dum->ep [i].already_seen = 0;
1584 list_for_each_entry_safe(urbp, tmp, &dum_hcd->urbp_list, urbp_list) {
1586 struct dummy_request *req;
1588 struct dummy_ep *ep = NULL;
1590 int status = -EINPROGRESS;
1595 else if (dum_hcd->rh_state != DUMMY_RH_RUNNING)
1597 type = usb_pipetype (urb->pipe);
1599 /* used up this frame's non-periodic bandwidth?
1600 * FIXME there's infinite bandwidth for control and
1601 * periodic transfers ... unrealistic.
1603 if (total <= 0 && type == PIPE_BULK)
1606 /* find the gadget's ep for this request (if configured) */
1607 address = usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe);
1608 if (usb_pipein (urb->pipe))
1609 address |= USB_DIR_IN;
1610 ep = find_endpoint(dum, address);
1612 /* set_configuration() disagreement */
1613 dev_dbg(dummy_dev(dum_hcd),
1614 "no ep configured for urb %p\n",
1620 if (ep->already_seen)
1622 ep->already_seen = 1;
1623 if (ep == &dum->ep [0] && urb->error_count) {
1624 ep->setup_stage = 1; /* a new urb */
1625 urb->error_count = 0;
1627 if (ep->halted && !ep->setup_stage) {
1628 /* NOTE: must not be iso! */
1629 dev_dbg(dummy_dev(dum_hcd), "ep %s halted, urb %p\n",
1634 /* FIXME make sure both ends agree on maxpacket */
1636 /* handle control requests */
1637 if (ep == &dum->ep [0] && ep->setup_stage) {
1638 struct usb_ctrlrequest setup;
1641 setup = *(struct usb_ctrlrequest*) urb->setup_packet;
1642 /* paranoia, in case of stale queued data */
1643 list_for_each_entry (req, &ep->queue, queue) {
1644 list_del_init (&req->queue);
1645 req->req.status = -EOVERFLOW;
1646 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum), "stale req = %p\n",
1649 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
1650 req->req.complete (&ep->ep, &req->req);
1651 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
1652 ep->already_seen = 0;
1656 /* gadget driver never sees set_address or operations
1657 * on standard feature flags. some hardware doesn't
1660 ep->last_io = jiffies;
1661 ep->setup_stage = 0;
1664 value = handle_control_request(dum_hcd, urb, &setup,
1667 /* gadget driver handles all other requests. block
1668 * until setup() returns; no reentrancy issues etc.
1671 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
1672 value = dum->driver->setup (&dum->gadget,
1674 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
1677 /* no delays (max 64KB data stage) */
1679 goto treat_control_like_bulk;
1681 /* error, see below */
1685 if (value != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1686 dev_dbg (udc_dev(dum),
1690 urb->actual_length = 0;
1696 /* non-control requests */
1698 switch (usb_pipetype (urb->pipe)) {
1699 case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1700 /* FIXME is it urb->interval since the last xfer?
1701 * use urb->iso_frame_desc[i].
1702 * complete whether or not ep has requests queued.
1703 * report random errors, to debug drivers.
1705 limit = max (limit, periodic_bytes (dum, ep));
1709 case PIPE_INTERRUPT:
1710 /* FIXME is it urb->interval since the last xfer?
1711 * this almost certainly polls too fast.
1713 limit = max (limit, periodic_bytes (dum, ep));
1716 // case PIPE_BULK: case PIPE_CONTROL:
1718 treat_control_like_bulk:
1719 ep->last_io = jiffies;
1720 total = transfer(dum, urb, ep, limit, &status);
1724 /* incomplete transfer? */
1725 if (status == -EINPROGRESS)
1729 list_del (&urbp->urbp_list);
1732 ep->already_seen = ep->setup_stage = 0;
1734 usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum_hcd), urb);
1735 spin_unlock (&dum->lock);
1736 usb_hcd_giveback_urb(dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum_hcd), urb, status);
1737 spin_lock (&dum->lock);
1742 if (list_empty(&dum_hcd->urbp_list)) {
1743 usb_put_dev(dum_hcd->udev);
1744 dum_hcd->udev = NULL;
1745 } else if (dum_hcd->rh_state == DUMMY_RH_RUNNING) {
1746 /* want a 1 msec delay here */
1747 mod_timer(&dum_hcd->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1));
1750 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dum->lock, flags);
1753 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1755 #define PORT_C_MASK \
1756 ((USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION \
1757 | USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE \
1758 | USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND \
1759 | USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT \
1760 | USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) << 16)
1762 static int dummy_hub_status (struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf)
1764 struct dummy_hcd *dum_hcd;
1765 unsigned long flags;
1768 dum_hcd = hcd_to_dummy_hcd(hcd);
1770 spin_lock_irqsave(&dum_hcd->dum->lock, flags);
1771 if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
1774 if (dum_hcd->resuming && time_after_eq(jiffies, dum_hcd->re_timeout)) {
1775 dum_hcd->port_status |= (USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND << 16);
1776 dum_hcd->port_status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
1777 set_link_state(dum_hcd);
1780 if ((dum_hcd->port_status & PORT_C_MASK) != 0) {
1782 dev_dbg(dummy_dev(dum_hcd), "port status 0x%08x has changes\n",
1783 dum_hcd->port_status);
1785 if (dum_hcd->rh_state == DUMMY_RH_SUSPENDED)
1786 usb_hcd_resume_root_hub (hcd);
1789 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dum_hcd->dum->lock, flags);
1794 ss_hub_descriptor(struct usb_hub_descriptor *desc)
1796 memset(desc, 0, sizeof *desc);
1797 desc->bDescriptorType = 0x2a;
1798 desc->bDescLength = 12;
1799 desc->wHubCharacteristics = cpu_to_le16(0x0001);
1800 desc->bNbrPorts = 1;
1801 desc->u.ss.bHubHdrDecLat = 0x04; /* Worst case: 0.4 micro sec*/
1802 desc->u.ss.DeviceRemovable = 0xffff;
1806 hub_descriptor (struct usb_hub_descriptor *desc)
1808 memset (desc, 0, sizeof *desc);
1809 desc->bDescriptorType = 0x29;
1810 desc->bDescLength = 9;
1811 desc->wHubCharacteristics = cpu_to_le16(0x0001);
1812 desc->bNbrPorts = 1;
1813 desc->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[0] = 0xff;
1814 desc->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[1] = 0xff;
1817 static int dummy_hub_control (
1818 struct usb_hcd *hcd,
1825 struct dummy_hcd *dum_hcd;
1827 unsigned long flags;
1829 if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
1832 dum_hcd = hcd_to_dummy_hcd(hcd);
1834 spin_lock_irqsave(&dum_hcd->dum->lock, flags);
1836 case ClearHubFeature:
1838 case ClearPortFeature:
1840 case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
1841 if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3) {
1842 dev_dbg(dummy_dev(dum_hcd),
1843 "USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND req not "
1844 "supported for USB 3.0 roothub\n");
1847 if (dum_hcd->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
1848 /* 20msec resume signaling */
1849 dum_hcd->resuming = 1;
1850 dum_hcd->re_timeout = jiffies +
1851 msecs_to_jiffies(20);
1854 case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
1855 if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3) {
1856 if (dum_hcd->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_POWER)
1857 dev_dbg(dummy_dev(dum_hcd),
1860 if (dum_hcd->port_status &
1861 USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER)
1862 dev_dbg(dummy_dev(dum_hcd),
1866 dum_hcd->port_status &= ~(1 << wValue);
1867 set_link_state(dum_hcd);
1870 case GetHubDescriptor:
1871 if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3 &&
1872 (wLength < USB_DT_SS_HUB_SIZE ||
1873 wValue != (USB_DT_SS_HUB << 8))) {
1874 dev_dbg(dummy_dev(dum_hcd),
1875 "Wrong hub descriptor type for "
1876 "USB 3.0 roothub.\n");
1879 if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3)
1880 ss_hub_descriptor((struct usb_hub_descriptor *) buf);
1882 hub_descriptor((struct usb_hub_descriptor *) buf);
1885 *(__le32 *) buf = cpu_to_le32 (0);
1891 /* whoever resets or resumes must GetPortStatus to
1894 if (dum_hcd->resuming &&
1895 time_after_eq(jiffies, dum_hcd->re_timeout)) {
1896 dum_hcd->port_status |= (USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND << 16);
1897 dum_hcd->port_status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
1899 if ((dum_hcd->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET) != 0 &&
1900 time_after_eq(jiffies, dum_hcd->re_timeout)) {
1901 dum_hcd->port_status |= (USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET << 16);
1902 dum_hcd->port_status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_RESET;
1903 if (dum_hcd->dum->pullup) {
1904 dum_hcd->port_status |= USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
1906 if (hcd->speed < HCD_USB3) {
1907 switch (dum_hcd->dum->gadget.speed) {
1908 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1909 dum_hcd->port_status |=
1910 USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED;
1913 dum_hcd->dum->gadget.ep0->
1915 dum_hcd->port_status |=
1916 USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
1919 dum_hcd->dum->gadget.speed =
1926 set_link_state(dum_hcd);
1927 ((__le16 *) buf)[0] = cpu_to_le16 (dum_hcd->port_status);
1928 ((__le16 *) buf)[1] = cpu_to_le16 (dum_hcd->port_status >> 16);
1933 case SetPortFeature:
1935 case USB_PORT_FEAT_LINK_STATE:
1936 if (hcd->speed != HCD_USB3) {
1937 dev_dbg(dummy_dev(dum_hcd),
1938 "USB_PORT_FEAT_LINK_STATE req not "
1939 "supported for USB 2.0 roothub\n");
1943 * Since this is dummy we don't have an actual link so
1944 * there is nothing to do for the SET_LINK_STATE cmd
1947 case USB_PORT_FEAT_U1_TIMEOUT:
1948 case USB_PORT_FEAT_U2_TIMEOUT:
1949 /* TODO: add suspend/resume support! */
1950 if (hcd->speed != HCD_USB3) {
1951 dev_dbg(dummy_dev(dum_hcd),
1952 "USB_PORT_FEAT_U1/2_TIMEOUT req not "
1953 "supported for USB 2.0 roothub\n");
1957 case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
1958 /* Applicable only for USB2.0 hub */
1959 if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3) {
1960 dev_dbg(dummy_dev(dum_hcd),
1961 "USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND req not "
1962 "supported for USB 3.0 roothub\n");
1965 if (dum_hcd->active) {
1966 dum_hcd->port_status |= USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
1968 /* HNP would happen here; for now we
1969 * assume b_bus_req is always true.
1971 set_link_state(dum_hcd);
1972 if (((1 << USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE)
1973 & dum_hcd->dum->devstatus) != 0)
1974 dev_dbg(dummy_dev(dum_hcd),
1978 case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
1979 if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3)
1980 dum_hcd->port_status |= USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER;
1982 dum_hcd->port_status |= USB_PORT_STAT_POWER;
1983 set_link_state(dum_hcd);
1985 case USB_PORT_FEAT_BH_PORT_RESET:
1986 /* Applicable only for USB3.0 hub */
1987 if (hcd->speed != HCD_USB3) {
1988 dev_dbg(dummy_dev(dum_hcd),
1989 "USB_PORT_FEAT_BH_PORT_RESET req not "
1990 "supported for USB 2.0 roothub\n");
1994 case USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET:
1995 /* if it's already enabled, disable */
1996 if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3) {
1997 dum_hcd->port_status = 0;
1998 dum_hcd->port_status =
1999 (USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER |
2000 USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION |
2001 USB_PORT_STAT_RESET);
2003 dum_hcd->port_status &= ~(USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE
2004 | USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED
2005 | USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED);
2007 * We want to reset device status. All but the
2008 * Self powered feature
2010 dum_hcd->dum->devstatus &=
2011 (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED);
2013 * FIXME USB3.0: what is the correct reset signaling
2014 * interval? Is it still 50msec as for HS?
2016 dum_hcd->re_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(50);
2019 if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3) {
2020 if ((dum_hcd->port_status &
2021 USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER) != 0) {
2022 dum_hcd->port_status |= (1 << wValue);
2023 set_link_state(dum_hcd);
2026 if ((dum_hcd->port_status &
2027 USB_PORT_STAT_POWER) != 0) {
2028 dum_hcd->port_status |= (1 << wValue);
2029 set_link_state(dum_hcd);
2033 case GetPortErrorCount:
2034 if (hcd->speed != HCD_USB3) {
2035 dev_dbg(dummy_dev(dum_hcd),
2036 "GetPortErrorCount req not "
2037 "supported for USB 2.0 roothub\n");
2040 /* We'll always return 0 since this is a dummy hub */
2041 *(__le32 *) buf = cpu_to_le32(0);
2044 if (hcd->speed != HCD_USB3) {
2045 dev_dbg(dummy_dev(dum_hcd),
2046 "SetHubDepth req not supported for "
2047 "USB 2.0 roothub\n");
2052 dev_dbg(dummy_dev(dum_hcd),
2053 "hub control req%04x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
2054 typeReq, wValue, wIndex, wLength);
2056 /* "protocol stall" on error */
2059 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dum_hcd->dum->lock, flags);
2061 if ((dum_hcd->port_status & PORT_C_MASK) != 0)
2062 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status (hcd);
2066 static int dummy_bus_suspend (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2068 struct dummy_hcd *dum_hcd = hcd_to_dummy_hcd(hcd);
2070 dev_dbg (&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
2072 spin_lock_irq(&dum_hcd->dum->lock);
2073 dum_hcd->rh_state = DUMMY_RH_SUSPENDED;
2074 set_link_state(dum_hcd);
2075 hcd->state = HC_STATE_SUSPENDED;
2076 spin_unlock_irq(&dum_hcd->dum->lock);
2080 static int dummy_bus_resume (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2082 struct dummy_hcd *dum_hcd = hcd_to_dummy_hcd(hcd);
2085 dev_dbg (&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
2087 spin_lock_irq(&dum_hcd->dum->lock);
2088 if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd)) {
2091 dum_hcd->rh_state = DUMMY_RH_RUNNING;
2092 set_link_state(dum_hcd);
2093 if (!list_empty(&dum_hcd->urbp_list))
2094 mod_timer(&dum_hcd->timer, jiffies);
2095 hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
2097 spin_unlock_irq(&dum_hcd->dum->lock);
2101 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2103 static inline ssize_t
2104 show_urb (char *buf, size_t size, struct urb *urb)
2106 int ep = usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe);
2108 return snprintf (buf, size,
2109 "urb/%p %s ep%d%s%s len %d/%d\n",
2112 switch (urb->dev->speed) {
2116 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
2119 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
2122 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
2129 ep, ep ? (usb_pipein (urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out") : "",
2131 switch (usb_pipetype (urb->pipe)) { \
2132 case PIPE_CONTROL: \
2138 case PIPE_INTERRUPT: \
2145 urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
2149 show_urbs (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2151 struct usb_hcd *hcd = dev_get_drvdata (dev);
2152 struct dummy_hcd *dum_hcd = hcd_to_dummy_hcd(hcd);
2155 unsigned long flags;
2157 spin_lock_irqsave(&dum_hcd->dum->lock, flags);
2158 list_for_each_entry(urbp, &dum_hcd->urbp_list, urbp_list) {
2161 temp = show_urb (buf, PAGE_SIZE - size, urbp->urb);
2165 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dum_hcd->dum->lock, flags);
2169 static DEVICE_ATTR (urbs, S_IRUGO, show_urbs, NULL);
2171 static int dummy_start_ss(struct dummy_hcd *dum_hcd)
2173 init_timer(&dum_hcd->timer);
2174 dum_hcd->timer.function = dummy_timer;
2175 dum_hcd->timer.data = (unsigned long)dum_hcd;
2176 dum_hcd->rh_state = DUMMY_RH_RUNNING;
2177 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dum_hcd->urbp_list);
2178 dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum_hcd)->power_budget = POWER_BUDGET;
2179 dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum_hcd)->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
2180 dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum_hcd)->uses_new_polling = 1;
2181 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
2182 dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum_hcd)->self.otg_port = 1;
2186 /* FIXME 'urbs' should be a per-device thing, maybe in usbcore */
2187 return device_create_file(dummy_dev(dum_hcd), &dev_attr_urbs);
2190 static int dummy_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2192 struct dummy_hcd *dum_hcd = hcd_to_dummy_hcd(hcd);
2195 * MASTER side init ... we emulate a root hub that'll only ever
2196 * talk to one device (the slave side). Also appears in sysfs,
2197 * just like more familiar pci-based HCDs.
2199 if (!usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd))
2200 return dummy_start_ss(dum_hcd);
2202 spin_lock_init(&dum_hcd->dum->lock);
2203 init_timer(&dum_hcd->timer);
2204 dum_hcd->timer.function = dummy_timer;
2205 dum_hcd->timer.data = (unsigned long)dum_hcd;
2206 dum_hcd->rh_state = DUMMY_RH_RUNNING;
2208 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dum_hcd->urbp_list);
2210 hcd->power_budget = POWER_BUDGET;
2211 hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
2212 hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
2214 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
2215 hcd->self.otg_port = 1;
2218 /* FIXME 'urbs' should be a per-device thing, maybe in usbcore */
2219 return device_create_file(dummy_dev(dum_hcd), &dev_attr_urbs);
2222 static void dummy_stop (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2226 dum = (hcd_to_dummy_hcd(hcd))->dum;
2227 device_remove_file(dummy_dev(hcd_to_dummy_hcd(hcd)), &dev_attr_urbs);
2228 usb_gadget_unregister_driver(dum->driver);
2229 dev_info(dummy_dev(hcd_to_dummy_hcd(hcd)), "stopped\n");
2232 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2234 static int dummy_h_get_frame (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2236 return dummy_g_get_frame (NULL);
2239 static int dummy_setup(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
2241 if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) {
2242 the_controller.hs_hcd = hcd_to_dummy_hcd(hcd);
2243 the_controller.hs_hcd->dum = &the_controller;
2245 * Mark the first roothub as being USB 2.0.
2246 * The USB 3.0 roothub will be registered later by
2249 hcd->speed = HCD_USB2;
2250 hcd->self.root_hub->speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
2252 the_controller.ss_hcd = hcd_to_dummy_hcd(hcd);
2253 the_controller.ss_hcd->dum = &the_controller;
2254 hcd->speed = HCD_USB3;
2255 hcd->self.root_hub->speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
2260 /* Change a group of bulk endpoints to support multiple stream IDs */
2261 int dummy_alloc_streams(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
2262 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
2263 unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags)
2265 if (hcd->speed != HCD_USB3)
2266 dev_dbg(dummy_dev(hcd_to_dummy_hcd(hcd)),
2267 "%s() - ERROR! Not supported for USB2.0 roothub\n",
2272 /* Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs. */
2273 int dummy_free_streams(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
2274 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
2277 if (hcd->speed != HCD_USB3)
2278 dev_dbg(dummy_dev(hcd_to_dummy_hcd(hcd)),
2279 "%s() - ERROR! Not supported for USB2.0 roothub\n",
2284 static struct hc_driver dummy_hcd = {
2285 .description = (char *) driver_name,
2286 .product_desc = "Dummy host controller",
2287 .hcd_priv_size = sizeof(struct dummy_hcd),
2289 .flags = HCD_USB3 | HCD_SHARED,
2291 .reset = dummy_setup,
2292 .start = dummy_start,
2295 .urb_enqueue = dummy_urb_enqueue,
2296 .urb_dequeue = dummy_urb_dequeue,
2298 .get_frame_number = dummy_h_get_frame,
2300 .hub_status_data = dummy_hub_status,
2301 .hub_control = dummy_hub_control,
2302 .bus_suspend = dummy_bus_suspend,
2303 .bus_resume = dummy_bus_resume,
2305 .alloc_streams = dummy_alloc_streams,
2306 .free_streams = dummy_free_streams,
2309 static int dummy_hcd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
2311 struct usb_hcd *hs_hcd;
2312 struct usb_hcd *ss_hcd;
2315 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%s, driver " DRIVER_VERSION "\n", driver_desc);
2317 if (!mod_data.is_super_speed)
2318 dummy_hcd.flags = HCD_USB2;
2319 hs_hcd = usb_create_hcd(&dummy_hcd, &pdev->dev, dev_name(&pdev->dev));
2324 retval = usb_add_hcd(hs_hcd, 0, 0);
2326 usb_put_hcd(hs_hcd);
2330 if (mod_data.is_super_speed) {
2331 ss_hcd = usb_create_shared_hcd(&dummy_hcd, &pdev->dev,
2332 dev_name(&pdev->dev), hs_hcd);
2335 goto dealloc_usb2_hcd;
2338 retval = usb_add_hcd(ss_hcd, 0, 0);
2345 usb_put_hcd(ss_hcd);
2347 usb_put_hcd(hs_hcd);
2348 the_controller.hs_hcd = the_controller.ss_hcd = NULL;
2352 static int dummy_hcd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
2356 dum = (hcd_to_dummy_hcd(platform_get_drvdata(pdev)))->dum;
2359 usb_remove_hcd(dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum->ss_hcd));
2360 usb_put_hcd(dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum->ss_hcd));
2363 usb_remove_hcd(dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum->hs_hcd));
2364 usb_put_hcd(dummy_hcd_to_hcd(dum->hs_hcd));
2366 the_controller.hs_hcd = NULL;
2367 the_controller.ss_hcd = NULL;
2372 static int dummy_hcd_suspend (struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
2374 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
2375 struct dummy_hcd *dum_hcd;
2378 dev_dbg (&pdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
2380 hcd = platform_get_drvdata (pdev);
2381 dum_hcd = hcd_to_dummy_hcd(hcd);
2382 if (dum_hcd->rh_state == DUMMY_RH_RUNNING) {
2383 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Root hub isn't suspended!\n");
2386 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
2390 static int dummy_hcd_resume (struct platform_device *pdev)
2392 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
2394 dev_dbg (&pdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
2396 hcd = platform_get_drvdata (pdev);
2397 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
2398 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status (hcd);
2402 static struct platform_driver dummy_hcd_driver = {
2403 .probe = dummy_hcd_probe,
2404 .remove = dummy_hcd_remove,
2405 .suspend = dummy_hcd_suspend,
2406 .resume = dummy_hcd_resume,
2408 .name = (char *) driver_name,
2409 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2413 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2415 static struct platform_device *the_udc_pdev;
2416 static struct platform_device *the_hcd_pdev;
2418 static int __init init (void)
2420 int retval = -ENOMEM;
2422 if (usb_disabled ())
2425 if (!mod_data.is_high_speed && mod_data.is_super_speed)
2428 the_hcd_pdev = platform_device_alloc(driver_name, -1);
2431 the_udc_pdev = platform_device_alloc(gadget_name, -1);
2435 retval = platform_driver_register(&dummy_hcd_driver);
2437 goto err_register_hcd_driver;
2438 retval = platform_driver_register(&dummy_udc_driver);
2440 goto err_register_udc_driver;
2442 retval = platform_device_add(the_hcd_pdev);
2445 if (!the_controller.hs_hcd ||
2446 (!the_controller.ss_hcd && mod_data.is_super_speed)) {
2448 * The hcd was added successfully but its probe function failed
2454 retval = platform_device_add(the_udc_pdev);
2457 if (!platform_get_drvdata(the_udc_pdev)) {
2459 * The udc was added successfully but its probe function failed
2468 platform_device_del(the_udc_pdev);
2470 platform_device_del(the_hcd_pdev);
2472 platform_driver_unregister(&dummy_udc_driver);
2473 err_register_udc_driver:
2474 platform_driver_unregister(&dummy_hcd_driver);
2475 err_register_hcd_driver:
2476 platform_device_put(the_udc_pdev);
2478 platform_device_put(the_hcd_pdev);
2483 static void __exit cleanup (void)
2485 platform_device_unregister(the_udc_pdev);
2486 platform_device_unregister(the_hcd_pdev);
2487 platform_driver_unregister(&dummy_udc_driver);
2488 platform_driver_unregister(&dummy_hcd_driver);
2490 module_exit (cleanup);