2 * MPC512x PSC in SPI mode driver.
4 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Freescale Semiconductor Inc.
5 * Original port from 52xx driver:
6 * Hongjun Chen <hong-jun.chen@freescale.com>
8 * Fork of mpc52xx_psc_spi.c:
9 * Copyright (C) 2006 TOPTICA Photonics AG., Dragos Carp
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
13 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
14 * option) any later version.
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/of_address.h>
22 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
23 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
24 #include <linux/completion.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/clk.h>
28 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
29 #include <linux/fsl_devices.h>
30 #include <linux/gpio.h>
31 #include <asm/mpc52xx_psc.h>
33 struct mpc512x_psc_spi {
34 void (*cs_control)(struct spi_device *spi, bool on);
36 /* driver internal data */
37 struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *psc;
38 struct mpc512x_psc_fifo __iomem *fifo;
45 struct completion txisrdone;
48 /* controller state */
49 struct mpc512x_psc_spi_cs {
54 /* set clock freq, clock ramp, bits per work
55 * if t is NULL then reset the values to the default values
57 static int mpc512x_psc_spi_transfer_setup(struct spi_device *spi,
58 struct spi_transfer *t)
60 struct mpc512x_psc_spi_cs *cs = spi->controller_state;
62 cs->speed_hz = (t && t->speed_hz)
63 ? t->speed_hz : spi->max_speed_hz;
64 cs->bits_per_word = (t && t->bits_per_word)
65 ? t->bits_per_word : spi->bits_per_word;
66 cs->bits_per_word = ((cs->bits_per_word + 7) / 8) * 8;
70 static void mpc512x_psc_spi_activate_cs(struct spi_device *spi)
72 struct mpc512x_psc_spi_cs *cs = spi->controller_state;
73 struct mpc512x_psc_spi *mps = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
74 struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *psc = mps->psc;
80 sicr = in_be32(&psc->sicr);
82 /* Set clock phase and polarity */
83 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
88 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
93 if (spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
97 out_be32(&psc->sicr, sicr);
99 ccr = in_be32(&psc->ccr);
101 speed = cs->speed_hz;
103 speed = 1000000; /* default 1MHz */
104 bclkdiv = (mps->mclk_rate / speed) - 1;
106 ccr |= (((bclkdiv & 0xff) << 16) | (((bclkdiv >> 8) & 0xff) << 8));
107 out_be32(&psc->ccr, ccr);
108 mps->bits_per_word = cs->bits_per_word;
110 if (mps->cs_control && gpio_is_valid(spi->cs_gpio))
111 mps->cs_control(spi, (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? 1 : 0);
114 static void mpc512x_psc_spi_deactivate_cs(struct spi_device *spi)
116 struct mpc512x_psc_spi *mps = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
118 if (mps->cs_control && gpio_is_valid(spi->cs_gpio))
119 mps->cs_control(spi, (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? 0 : 1);
123 /* extract and scale size field in txsz or rxsz */
124 #define MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_SZ(sz) ((sz & 0x7ff) << 2);
128 static int mpc512x_psc_spi_transfer_rxtx(struct spi_device *spi,
129 struct spi_transfer *t)
131 struct mpc512x_psc_spi *mps = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
132 struct mpc512x_psc_fifo __iomem *fifo = mps->fifo;
133 size_t tx_len = t->len;
134 size_t rx_len = t->len;
135 u8 *tx_buf = (u8 *)t->tx_buf;
136 u8 *rx_buf = (u8 *)t->rx_buf;
138 if (!tx_buf && !rx_buf && t->len)
141 while (rx_len || tx_len) {
149 * send the TX bytes in as large a chunk as possible
150 * but neither exceed the TX nor the RX FIFOs
152 fifosz = MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_SZ(in_be32(&fifo->txsz));
153 txcount = min(fifosz, tx_len);
154 fifosz = MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_SZ(in_be32(&fifo->rxsz));
155 fifosz -= in_be32(&fifo->rxcnt) + 1;
156 txcount = min(fifosz, txcount);
159 /* fill the TX FIFO */
160 while (txcount-- > 0) {
161 data = tx_buf ? *tx_buf++ : 0;
162 if (tx_len == EOFBYTE && t->cs_change)
163 setbits32(&fifo->txcmd,
164 MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_EOF);
165 out_8(&fifo->txdata_8, data);
169 /* have the ISR trigger when the TX FIFO is empty */
170 reinit_completion(&mps->txisrdone);
171 out_be32(&fifo->txisr, MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_EMPTY);
172 out_be32(&fifo->tximr, MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_EMPTY);
173 wait_for_completion(&mps->txisrdone);
177 * consume as much RX data as the FIFO holds, while we
178 * iterate over the transfer's TX data length
180 * only insist in draining all the remaining RX bytes
181 * when the TX bytes were exhausted (that's at the very
182 * end of this transfer, not when still iterating over
183 * the transfer's chunks)
189 * grab whatever was in the FIFO when we started
190 * looking, don't bother fetching what was added to
191 * the FIFO while we read from it -- we'll return
192 * here eventually and prefer sending out remaining
195 fifosz = in_be32(&fifo->rxcnt);
196 rxcount = min(fifosz, rx_len);
197 while (rxcount-- > 0) {
198 data = in_8(&fifo->rxdata_8);
205 * come back later if there still is TX data to send,
206 * bail out of the RX drain loop if all of the TX data
207 * was sent and all of the RX data was received (i.e.
208 * when the transmission has completed)
216 * TX data transmission has completed while RX data
217 * is still pending -- that's a transient situation
218 * which depends on wire speed and specific
219 * hardware implementation details (buffering) yet
220 * should resolve very quickly
222 * just yield for a moment to not hog the CPU for
223 * too long when running SPI at low speed
225 * the timeout range is rather arbitrary and tries
226 * to balance throughput against system load; the
227 * chosen values result in a minimal timeout of 50
228 * times 10us and thus work at speeds as low as
229 * some 20kbps, while the maximum timeout at the
230 * transfer's end could be 5ms _if_ nothing else
231 * ticks in the system _and_ RX data still wasn't
232 * received, which only occurs in situations that
233 * are exceptional; removing the unpredictability
234 * of the timeout either decreases throughput
235 * (longer timeouts), or puts more load on the
236 * system (fixed short timeouts) or requires the
237 * use of a timeout API instead of a counter and an
238 * unknown inner delay
240 usleep_range(10, 100);
242 } while (--rxtries > 0);
243 if (!tx_len && rx_len && !rxtries) {
245 * not enough RX bytes even after several retries
246 * and the resulting rather long timeout?
248 rxcount = in_be32(&fifo->rxcnt);
250 "short xfer, missing %zd RX bytes, FIFO level %zd\n",
255 * drain and drop RX data which "should not be there" in
256 * the first place, for undisturbed transmission this turns
257 * into a NOP (except for the FIFO level fetch)
259 if (!tx_len && !rx_len) {
260 while (in_be32(&fifo->rxcnt))
261 in_8(&fifo->rxdata_8);
268 static int mpc512x_psc_spi_msg_xfer(struct spi_master *master,
269 struct spi_message *m)
271 struct spi_device *spi;
274 struct spi_transfer *t;
279 list_for_each_entry(t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) {
280 if (t->bits_per_word || t->speed_hz) {
281 status = mpc512x_psc_spi_transfer_setup(spi, t);
287 mpc512x_psc_spi_activate_cs(spi);
288 cs_change = t->cs_change;
290 status = mpc512x_psc_spi_transfer_rxtx(spi, t);
293 m->actual_length += t->len;
296 udelay(t->delay_usecs);
299 mpc512x_psc_spi_deactivate_cs(spi);
304 m->complete(m->context);
306 if (status || !cs_change)
307 mpc512x_psc_spi_deactivate_cs(spi);
309 mpc512x_psc_spi_transfer_setup(spi, NULL);
311 spi_finalize_current_message(master);
315 static int mpc512x_psc_spi_prep_xfer_hw(struct spi_master *master)
317 struct mpc512x_psc_spi *mps = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
318 struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *psc = mps->psc;
320 dev_dbg(&master->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
324 out_8(&psc->mode, 0x0);
326 /* enable transmitter/receiver */
327 out_8(&psc->command, MPC52xx_PSC_TX_ENABLE | MPC52xx_PSC_RX_ENABLE);
332 static int mpc512x_psc_spi_unprep_xfer_hw(struct spi_master *master)
334 struct mpc512x_psc_spi *mps = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
335 struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *psc = mps->psc;
336 struct mpc512x_psc_fifo __iomem *fifo = mps->fifo;
338 dev_dbg(&master->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
340 /* disable transmitter/receiver and fifo interrupt */
341 out_8(&psc->command, MPC52xx_PSC_TX_DISABLE | MPC52xx_PSC_RX_DISABLE);
342 out_be32(&fifo->tximr, 0);
347 static int mpc512x_psc_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
349 struct mpc512x_psc_spi_cs *cs = spi->controller_state;
352 if (spi->bits_per_word % 8)
356 cs = kzalloc(sizeof *cs, GFP_KERNEL);
360 if (gpio_is_valid(spi->cs_gpio)) {
361 ret = gpio_request(spi->cs_gpio, dev_name(&spi->dev));
363 dev_err(&spi->dev, "can't get CS gpio: %d\n",
368 gpio_direction_output(spi->cs_gpio,
369 spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH ? 0 : 1);
372 spi->controller_state = cs;
375 cs->bits_per_word = spi->bits_per_word;
376 cs->speed_hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
381 static void mpc512x_psc_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
383 if (gpio_is_valid(spi->cs_gpio))
384 gpio_free(spi->cs_gpio);
385 kfree(spi->controller_state);
388 static int mpc512x_psc_spi_port_config(struct spi_master *master,
389 struct mpc512x_psc_spi *mps)
391 struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *psc = mps->psc;
392 struct mpc512x_psc_fifo __iomem *fifo = mps->fifo;
398 /* Reset the PSC into a known state */
399 out_8(&psc->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_RX);
400 out_8(&psc->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_TX);
401 out_8(&psc->command, MPC52xx_PSC_TX_DISABLE | MPC52xx_PSC_RX_DISABLE);
403 /* Disable psc interrupts all useful interrupts are in fifo */
404 out_be16(&psc->isr_imr.imr, 0);
406 /* Disable fifo interrupts, will be enabled later */
407 out_be32(&fifo->tximr, 0);
408 out_be32(&fifo->rximr, 0);
410 /* Setup fifo slice address and size */
411 /*out_be32(&fifo->txsz, 0x0fe00004);*/
412 /*out_be32(&fifo->rxsz, 0x0ff00004);*/
414 sicr = 0x01000000 | /* SIM = 0001 -- 8 bit */
415 0x00800000 | /* GenClk = 1 -- internal clk */
416 0x00008000 | /* SPI = 1 */
417 0x00004000 | /* MSTR = 1 -- SPI master */
418 0x00000800; /* UseEOF = 1 -- SS low until EOF */
420 out_be32(&psc->sicr, sicr);
422 ccr = in_be32(&psc->ccr);
424 speed = 1000000; /* default 1MHz */
425 bclkdiv = (mps->mclk_rate / speed) - 1;
426 ccr |= (((bclkdiv & 0xff) << 16) | (((bclkdiv >> 8) & 0xff) << 8));
427 out_be32(&psc->ccr, ccr);
429 /* Set 2ms DTL delay */
430 out_8(&psc->ctur, 0x00);
431 out_8(&psc->ctlr, 0x82);
433 /* we don't use the alarms */
434 out_be32(&fifo->rxalarm, 0xfff);
435 out_be32(&fifo->txalarm, 0);
437 /* Enable FIFO slices for Rx/Tx */
438 out_be32(&fifo->rxcmd,
439 MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_ENABLE_SLICE | MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_ENABLE_DMA);
440 out_be32(&fifo->txcmd,
441 MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_ENABLE_SLICE | MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_ENABLE_DMA);
443 mps->bits_per_word = 8;
448 static irqreturn_t mpc512x_psc_spi_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
450 struct mpc512x_psc_spi *mps = (struct mpc512x_psc_spi *)dev_id;
451 struct mpc512x_psc_fifo __iomem *fifo = mps->fifo;
453 /* clear interrupt and wake up the rx/tx routine */
454 if (in_be32(&fifo->txisr) &
455 in_be32(&fifo->tximr) & MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_EMPTY) {
456 out_be32(&fifo->txisr, MPC512x_PSC_FIFO_EMPTY);
457 out_be32(&fifo->tximr, 0);
458 complete(&mps->txisrdone);
464 static void mpc512x_spi_cs_control(struct spi_device *spi, bool onoff)
466 gpio_set_value(spi->cs_gpio, onoff);
469 static int mpc512x_psc_spi_do_probe(struct device *dev, u32 regaddr,
470 u32 size, unsigned int irq)
472 struct fsl_spi_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
473 struct mpc512x_psc_spi *mps;
474 struct spi_master *master;
479 master = spi_alloc_master(dev, sizeof *mps);
483 dev_set_drvdata(dev, master);
484 mps = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
488 mps->cs_control = mpc512x_spi_cs_control;
490 mps->cs_control = pdata->cs_control;
491 master->bus_num = pdata->bus_num;
492 master->num_chipselect = pdata->max_chipselect;
495 master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH | SPI_LSB_FIRST;
496 master->setup = mpc512x_psc_spi_setup;
497 master->prepare_transfer_hardware = mpc512x_psc_spi_prep_xfer_hw;
498 master->transfer_one_message = mpc512x_psc_spi_msg_xfer;
499 master->unprepare_transfer_hardware = mpc512x_psc_spi_unprep_xfer_hw;
500 master->cleanup = mpc512x_psc_spi_cleanup;
501 master->dev.of_node = dev->of_node;
503 tempp = devm_ioremap(dev, regaddr, size);
505 dev_err(dev, "could not ioremap I/O port range\n");
511 (struct mpc512x_psc_fifo *)(tempp + sizeof(struct mpc52xx_psc));
512 ret = devm_request_irq(dev, mps->irq, mpc512x_psc_spi_isr, IRQF_SHARED,
513 "mpc512x-psc-spi", mps);
516 init_completion(&mps->txisrdone);
518 clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "mclk");
523 ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
527 mps->mclk_rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
529 clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ipg");
532 goto free_mclk_clock;
534 ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
536 goto free_mclk_clock;
539 ret = mpc512x_psc_spi_port_config(master, mps);
543 ret = devm_spi_register_master(dev, master);
550 clk_disable_unprepare(mps->clk_ipg);
552 clk_disable_unprepare(mps->clk_mclk);
554 spi_master_put(master);
559 static int mpc512x_psc_spi_do_remove(struct device *dev)
561 struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
562 struct mpc512x_psc_spi *mps = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
564 clk_disable_unprepare(mps->clk_mclk);
565 clk_disable_unprepare(mps->clk_ipg);
570 static int mpc512x_psc_spi_of_probe(struct platform_device *op)
572 const u32 *regaddr_p;
573 u64 regaddr64, size64;
575 regaddr_p = of_get_address(op->dev.of_node, 0, &size64, NULL);
577 dev_err(&op->dev, "Invalid PSC address\n");
580 regaddr64 = of_translate_address(op->dev.of_node, regaddr_p);
582 return mpc512x_psc_spi_do_probe(&op->dev, (u32) regaddr64, (u32) size64,
583 irq_of_parse_and_map(op->dev.of_node, 0));
586 static int mpc512x_psc_spi_of_remove(struct platform_device *op)
588 return mpc512x_psc_spi_do_remove(&op->dev);
591 static struct of_device_id mpc512x_psc_spi_of_match[] = {
592 { .compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-psc-spi", },
596 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mpc512x_psc_spi_of_match);
598 static struct platform_driver mpc512x_psc_spi_of_driver = {
599 .probe = mpc512x_psc_spi_of_probe,
600 .remove = mpc512x_psc_spi_of_remove,
602 .name = "mpc512x-psc-spi",
603 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
604 .of_match_table = mpc512x_psc_spi_of_match,
607 module_platform_driver(mpc512x_psc_spi_of_driver);
609 MODULE_AUTHOR("John Rigby");
610 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MPC512x PSC SPI Driver");
611 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");