2 * Target driver for EMC CLARiiON AX/CX-series hardware.
3 * Based on code from Lars Marowsky-Bree <lmb@suse.de>
4 * and Ed Goggin <egoggin@emc.com>.
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Mike Christie
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
21 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
29 #define CLARIION_NAME "emc"
31 #define CLARIION_TRESPASS_PAGE 0x22
32 #define CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE 0xFC
33 #define CLARIION_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ)
34 #define CLARIION_RETRIES 3
35 #define CLARIION_UNBOUND_LU -1
36 #define CLARIION_SP_A 0
37 #define CLARIION_SP_B 1
40 #define CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS 1
41 #define CLARIION_HONOR_RESERVATIONS 2
44 #define CLARIION_LUN_UNINITIALIZED -1
45 #define CLARIION_LUN_UNBOUND 0
46 #define CLARIION_LUN_BOUND 1
47 #define CLARIION_LUN_OWNED 2
49 static unsigned char long_trespass[] = {
50 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
51 CLARIION_TRESPASS_PAGE, /* Page code */
52 0x09, /* Page length - 2 */
53 0x01, /* Trespass code */
54 0xff, 0xff, /* Trespass target */
55 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 /* Reserved bytes / unknown */
58 static unsigned char short_trespass[] = {
60 CLARIION_TRESPASS_PAGE, /* Page code */
61 0x02, /* Page length - 2 */
62 0x01, /* Trespass code */
63 0xff, /* Trespass target */
66 static const char * lun_state[] =
73 struct clariion_dh_data {
76 * CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS
77 * Use short trespass command (FC-series) or the long version
78 * (default for AX/CX CLARiiON arrays).
80 * CLARIION_HONOR_RESERVATIONS
81 * Whether or not (default) to honor SCSI reservations when
82 * initiating a switch-over.
86 * I/O buffer for both MODE_SELECT and INQUIRY commands.
88 unsigned char buffer[CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE];
90 * SCSI sense buffer for commands -- assumes serial issuance
91 * and completion sequence of all commands for same multipath.
93 unsigned char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
94 unsigned int senselen;
104 * which SP (A=0,B=1,UNBOUND=-1) is the default SP for this
109 * which SP (A=0,B=1,UNBOUND=-1) is the active SP for this
115 static inline struct clariion_dh_data
116 *get_clariion_data(struct scsi_device *sdev)
118 struct scsi_dh_data *scsi_dh_data = sdev->scsi_dh_data;
119 BUG_ON(scsi_dh_data == NULL);
120 return ((struct clariion_dh_data *) scsi_dh_data->buf);
124 * Parse MODE_SELECT cmd reply.
126 static int trespass_endio(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *sense)
128 int err = SCSI_DH_IO;
129 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
131 if (!scsi_normalize_sense(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &sshdr)) {
132 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: Found valid sense data 0x%2x, "
133 "0x%2x, 0x%2x while sending CLARiiON trespass "
134 "command.\n", CLARIION_NAME, sshdr.sense_key,
135 sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq);
137 if ((sshdr.sense_key == 0x05) && (sshdr.asc == 0x04) &&
138 (sshdr.ascq == 0x00)) {
140 * Array based copy in progress -- do not send
141 * mode_select or copy will be aborted mid-stream.
143 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: Array Based Copy in "
144 "progress while sending CLARiiON trespass "
145 "command.\n", CLARIION_NAME);
146 err = SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
147 } else if ((sshdr.sense_key == 0x02) && (sshdr.asc == 0x04) &&
148 (sshdr.ascq == 0x03)) {
150 * LUN Not Ready - Manual Intervention Required
151 * indicates in-progress ucode upgrade (NDU).
153 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: Detected in-progress "
154 "ucode upgrade NDU operation while sending "
155 "CLARiiON trespass command.\n", CLARIION_NAME);
156 err = SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
158 err = SCSI_DH_DEV_FAILED;
160 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
161 "%s: failed to send MODE SELECT, no sense available\n",
167 static int parse_sp_info_reply(struct scsi_device *sdev,
168 struct clariion_dh_data *csdev)
170 int err = SCSI_DH_OK;
172 /* check for in-progress ucode upgrade (NDU) */
173 if (csdev->buffer[48] != 0) {
174 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "%s: Detected in-progress "
175 "ucode upgrade NDU operation while finding "
176 "current active SP.", CLARIION_NAME);
177 err = SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
180 if (csdev->buffer[4] > 2) {
181 /* Invalid buffer format */
182 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev,
183 "%s: invalid VPD page 0xC0 format\n",
188 switch (csdev->buffer[28] & 0x0f) {
190 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev,
191 "%s: ALUA failover mode detected\n",
198 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
199 "%s: Invalid failover mode %d\n",
200 CLARIION_NAME, csdev->buffer[28] & 0x0f);
205 csdev->default_sp = csdev->buffer[5];
206 csdev->lun_state = csdev->buffer[4];
207 csdev->current_sp = csdev->buffer[8];
208 csdev->port = csdev->buffer[7];
214 #define emc_default_str "FC (Legacy)"
216 static char * parse_sp_model(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer)
218 unsigned char len = buffer[4] + 5;
219 char *sp_model = NULL;
220 unsigned char sp_len, serial_len;
223 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
224 "%s: Invalid information section length %d\n",
226 /* Check for old FC arrays */
227 if (!strncmp(buffer + 8, "DGC", 3)) {
228 /* Old FC array, not supporting extended information */
229 sp_model = emc_default_str;
235 * Parse extended information for SP model number
237 serial_len = buffer[160];
238 if (serial_len == 0 || serial_len + 161 > len) {
239 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
240 "%s: Invalid array serial number length %d\n",
241 CLARIION_NAME, serial_len);
245 if (sp_len == 0 || serial_len + sp_len + 161 > len) {
246 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
247 "%s: Invalid model number length %d\n",
248 CLARIION_NAME, sp_len);
251 sp_model = &buffer[serial_len + 161];
252 /* Strip whitespace at the end */
253 while (sp_len > 1 && sp_model[sp_len - 1] == ' ')
256 sp_model[sp_len] = '\0';
263 * Get block request for REQ_BLOCK_PC command issued to path. Currently
264 * limited to MODE_SELECT (trespass) and INQUIRY (VPD page 0xC0) commands.
266 * Uses data and sense buffers in hardware handler context structure and
267 * assumes serial servicing of commands, both issuance and completion.
269 static struct request *get_req(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd,
270 unsigned char *buffer)
275 rq = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue,
276 (cmd != INQUIRY) ? WRITE : READ, GFP_NOIO);
278 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "get_req: blk_get_request failed");
282 rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd);
287 len = sizeof(short_trespass);
292 len = sizeof(long_trespass);
297 len = CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE;
299 memset(buffer, 0, len);
306 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
307 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT |
309 rq->timeout = CLARIION_TIMEOUT;
310 rq->retries = CLARIION_RETRIES;
312 if (blk_rq_map_kern(rq->q, rq, buffer, len, GFP_NOIO)) {
320 static int send_inquiry_cmd(struct scsi_device *sdev, int page,
321 struct clariion_dh_data *csdev)
323 struct request *rq = get_req(sdev, INQUIRY, csdev->buffer);
327 return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
329 rq->sense = csdev->sense;
330 memset(rq->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
331 rq->sense_len = csdev->senselen = 0;
333 rq->cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
338 err = blk_execute_rq(sdev->request_queue, NULL, rq, 1);
340 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
341 "%s: failed to send %s INQUIRY: %x\n",
342 CLARIION_NAME, page?"EVPD":"standard",
344 csdev->senselen = rq->sense_len;
353 static int send_trespass_cmd(struct scsi_device *sdev,
354 struct clariion_dh_data *csdev)
357 unsigned char *page22;
360 if (csdev->flags & CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS) {
361 page22 = short_trespass;
362 if (!(csdev->flags & CLARIION_HONOR_RESERVATIONS))
363 /* Set Honor Reservations bit */
365 len = sizeof(short_trespass);
368 page22 = long_trespass;
369 if (!(csdev->flags & CLARIION_HONOR_RESERVATIONS))
370 /* Set Honor Reservations bit */
372 len = sizeof(long_trespass);
373 cmd = MODE_SELECT_10;
375 BUG_ON((len > CLARIION_BUFFER_SIZE));
376 memcpy(csdev->buffer, page22, len);
378 rq = get_req(sdev, cmd, csdev->buffer);
380 return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
382 rq->sense = csdev->sense;
383 memset(rq->sense, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
384 rq->sense_len = csdev->senselen = 0;
386 err = blk_execute_rq(sdev->request_queue, NULL, rq, 1);
389 err = trespass_endio(sdev, csdev->sense);
391 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
392 "%s: failed to send MODE SELECT: %x\n",
393 CLARIION_NAME, rq->errors);
402 static int clariion_check_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
403 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sense_hdr)
405 switch (sense_hdr->sense_key) {
407 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x04 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x03)
409 * LUN Not Ready - Manual Intervention Required
410 * indicates this is a passive path.
412 * FIXME: However, if this is seen and EVPD C0
413 * indicates that this is due to a NDU in
414 * progress, we should set FAIL_PATH too.
415 * This indicates we might have to do a SCSI
416 * inquiry in the end_io path. Ugh.
418 * Can return FAILED only when we want the error
419 * recovery process to kick in.
423 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
424 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x25 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x01)
426 * An array based copy is in progress. Do not
427 * fail the path, do not bypass to another PG,
428 * do not retry. Fail the IO immediately.
429 * (Actually this is the same conclusion as in
430 * the default handler, but lets make sure.)
432 * Can return FAILED only when we want the error
433 * recovery process to kick in.
438 if (sense_hdr->asc == 0x29 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0x00)
440 * Unit Attention Code. This is the first IO
441 * to the new path, so just retry.
443 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
447 return SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED;
450 static int clariion_prep_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
452 struct clariion_dh_data *h = get_clariion_data(sdev);
453 int ret = BLKPREP_OK;
455 if (h->lun_state != CLARIION_LUN_OWNED) {
457 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
463 static int clariion_std_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev,
464 struct clariion_dh_data *csdev)
469 err = send_inquiry_cmd(sdev, 0, csdev);
470 if (err != SCSI_DH_OK && csdev->senselen) {
471 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
473 if (scsi_normalize_sense(csdev->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
475 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: INQUIRY sense code "
476 "%02x/%02x/%02x\n", CLARIION_NAME,
477 sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq);
483 sp_model = parse_sp_model(sdev, csdev->buffer);
485 err = SCSI_DH_DEV_UNSUPP;
490 * FC Series arrays do not support long trespass
492 if (!strlen(sp_model) || !strncmp(sp_model, "FC",2))
493 csdev->flags |= CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS;
495 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
496 "%s: detected Clariion %s, flags %x\n",
497 CLARIION_NAME, sp_model, csdev->flags);
502 static int clariion_send_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev,
503 struct clariion_dh_data *csdev)
505 int err, retry = CLARIION_RETRIES;
508 err = send_inquiry_cmd(sdev, 0xC0, csdev);
509 if (err != SCSI_DH_OK && csdev->senselen) {
510 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
512 err = scsi_normalize_sense(csdev->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
517 err = clariion_check_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
518 if (retry > 0 && err == ADD_TO_MLQUEUE) {
522 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: INQUIRY sense code "
523 "%02x/%02x/%02x\n", CLARIION_NAME,
524 sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq);
527 err = parse_sp_info_reply(sdev, csdev);
532 static int clariion_activate(struct scsi_device *sdev,
533 activate_complete fn, void *data)
535 struct clariion_dh_data *csdev = get_clariion_data(sdev);
538 result = clariion_send_inquiry(sdev, csdev);
539 if (result != SCSI_DH_OK)
542 if (csdev->lun_state == CLARIION_LUN_OWNED)
545 result = send_trespass_cmd(sdev, csdev);
546 if (result != SCSI_DH_OK)
548 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,"%s: %s trespass command sent\n",
550 csdev->flags&CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS?"short":"long" );
553 result = clariion_send_inquiry(sdev, csdev);
554 if (result != SCSI_DH_OK)
558 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
559 "%s: at SP %c Port %d (%s, default SP %c)\n",
560 CLARIION_NAME, csdev->current_sp + 'A',
561 csdev->port, lun_state[csdev->lun_state],
562 csdev->default_sp + 'A');
569 * params - parameters in the following format
570 * "no_of_params\0param1\0param2\0param3\0...\0"
571 * for example, string for 2 parameters with value 10 and 21
572 * is specified as "2\010\021\0".
574 static int clariion_set_params(struct scsi_device *sdev, const char *params)
576 struct clariion_dh_data *csdev = get_clariion_data(sdev);
577 unsigned int hr = 0, st = 0, argc;
578 const char *p = params;
579 int result = SCSI_DH_OK;
581 if ((sscanf(params, "%u", &argc) != 1) || (argc != 2))
586 if ((sscanf(p, "%u", &st) != 1) || (st > 1))
591 if ((sscanf(p, "%u", &hr) != 1) || (hr > 1))
595 csdev->flags |= CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS;
597 csdev->flags &= ~CLARIION_SHORT_TRESPASS;
600 csdev->flags |= CLARIION_HONOR_RESERVATIONS;
602 csdev->flags &= ~CLARIION_HONOR_RESERVATIONS;
605 * If this path is owned, we have to send a trespass command
606 * with the new parameters. If not, simply return. Next trespass
607 * command would use the parameters.
609 if (csdev->lun_state != CLARIION_LUN_OWNED)
612 csdev->lun_state = CLARIION_LUN_UNINITIALIZED;
613 result = send_trespass_cmd(sdev, csdev);
614 if (result != SCSI_DH_OK)
618 result = clariion_send_inquiry(sdev, csdev);
624 static const struct scsi_dh_devlist clariion_dev_list[] = {
631 static int clariion_bus_attach(struct scsi_device *sdev);
632 static void clariion_bus_detach(struct scsi_device *sdev);
634 static struct scsi_device_handler clariion_dh = {
635 .name = CLARIION_NAME,
636 .module = THIS_MODULE,
637 .devlist = clariion_dev_list,
638 .attach = clariion_bus_attach,
639 .detach = clariion_bus_detach,
640 .check_sense = clariion_check_sense,
641 .activate = clariion_activate,
642 .prep_fn = clariion_prep_fn,
643 .set_params = clariion_set_params,
646 static int clariion_bus_attach(struct scsi_device *sdev)
648 struct scsi_dh_data *scsi_dh_data;
649 struct clariion_dh_data *h;
653 scsi_dh_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*scsi_dh_data)
654 + sizeof(*h) , GFP_KERNEL);
656 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: Attach failed\n",
661 scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh = &clariion_dh;
662 h = (struct clariion_dh_data *) scsi_dh_data->buf;
663 h->lun_state = CLARIION_LUN_UNINITIALIZED;
664 h->default_sp = CLARIION_UNBOUND_LU;
665 h->current_sp = CLARIION_UNBOUND_LU;
667 err = clariion_std_inquiry(sdev, h);
668 if (err != SCSI_DH_OK)
671 err = clariion_send_inquiry(sdev, h);
672 if (err != SCSI_DH_OK)
675 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
678 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
679 sdev->scsi_dh_data = scsi_dh_data;
680 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
682 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
683 "%s: connected to SP %c Port %d (%s, default SP %c)\n",
684 CLARIION_NAME, h->current_sp + 'A',
685 h->port, lun_state[h->lun_state],
686 h->default_sp + 'A');
692 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: not attached\n",
697 static void clariion_bus_detach(struct scsi_device *sdev)
699 struct scsi_dh_data *scsi_dh_data;
702 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
703 scsi_dh_data = sdev->scsi_dh_data;
704 sdev->scsi_dh_data = NULL;
705 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
707 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "%s: Detached\n",
711 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
714 static int __init clariion_init(void)
718 r = scsi_register_device_handler(&clariion_dh);
720 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to register scsi device handler.",
725 static void __exit clariion_exit(void)
727 scsi_unregister_device_handler(&clariion_dh);
730 module_init(clariion_init);
731 module_exit(clariion_exit);
733 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EMC CX/AX/FC-family driver");
734 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>, Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>");
735 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");