2 * Copyright 2008-2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 * Copyright 2010 Orex Computed Radiography
7 * The code contained herein is licensed under the GNU General Public
8 * License. You may obtain a copy of the GNU General Public License
9 * Version 2 or later at the following locations:
11 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.html
12 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
15 /* based on rtc-mc13892.c */
18 * This driver uses the 47-bit 32 kHz counter in the Freescale DryIce block
19 * to implement a Linux RTC. Times and alarms are truncated to seconds.
20 * Since the RTC framework performs API locking via rtc->ops_lock the
21 * only simultaneous accesses we need to deal with is updating DryIce
22 * registers while servicing an alarm.
24 * Note that reading the DSR (DryIce Status Register) automatically clears
25 * the WCF (Write Complete Flag). All DryIce writes are synchronized to the
26 * LP (Low Power) domain and set the WCF upon completion. Writes to the
27 * DIER (DryIce Interrupt Enable Register) are the only exception. These
28 * occur at normal bus speeds and do not set WCF. Periodic interrupts are
29 * not supported by the hardware.
33 #include <linux/clk.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
37 #include <linux/rtc.h>
38 #include <linux/sched.h>
39 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
41 /* DryIce Register Definitions */
43 #define DTCMR 0x00 /* Time Counter MSB Reg */
44 #define DTCLR 0x04 /* Time Counter LSB Reg */
46 #define DCAMR 0x08 /* Clock Alarm MSB Reg */
47 #define DCALR 0x0c /* Clock Alarm LSB Reg */
48 #define DCAMR_UNSET 0xFFFFFFFF /* doomsday - 1 sec */
50 #define DCR 0x10 /* Control Reg */
51 #define DCR_TCE (1 << 3) /* Time Counter Enable */
53 #define DSR 0x14 /* Status Reg */
54 #define DSR_WBF (1 << 10) /* Write Busy Flag */
55 #define DSR_WNF (1 << 9) /* Write Next Flag */
56 #define DSR_WCF (1 << 8) /* Write Complete Flag */
57 #define DSR_WEF (1 << 7) /* Write Error Flag */
58 #define DSR_CAF (1 << 4) /* Clock Alarm Flag */
59 #define DSR_NVF (1 << 1) /* Non-Valid Flag */
60 #define DSR_SVF (1 << 0) /* Security Violation Flag */
62 #define DIER 0x18 /* Interrupt Enable Reg */
63 #define DIER_WNIE (1 << 9) /* Write Next Interrupt Enable */
64 #define DIER_WCIE (1 << 8) /* Write Complete Interrupt Enable */
65 #define DIER_WEIE (1 << 7) /* Write Error Interrupt Enable */
66 #define DIER_CAIE (1 << 4) /* Clock Alarm Interrupt Enable */
69 * struct imxdi_dev - private imxdi rtc data
70 * @pdev: pionter to platform dev
71 * @rtc: pointer to rtc struct
72 * @ioaddr: IO registers pointer
73 * @irq: dryice normal interrupt
74 * @clk: input reference clock
75 * @dsr: copy of the DSR register
76 * @irq_lock: interrupt enable register (DIER) lock
77 * @write_wait: registers write complete queue
78 * @write_mutex: serialize registers write
79 * @work: schedule alarm work
82 struct platform_device *pdev;
83 struct rtc_device *rtc;
89 wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
90 struct mutex write_mutex;
91 struct work_struct work;
95 * enable a dryice interrupt
97 static void di_int_enable(struct imxdi_dev *imxdi, u32 intr)
101 spin_lock_irqsave(&imxdi->irq_lock, flags);
102 __raw_writel(__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DIER) | intr,
103 imxdi->ioaddr + DIER);
104 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&imxdi->irq_lock, flags);
108 * disable a dryice interrupt
110 static void di_int_disable(struct imxdi_dev *imxdi, u32 intr)
114 spin_lock_irqsave(&imxdi->irq_lock, flags);
115 __raw_writel(__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DIER) & ~intr,
116 imxdi->ioaddr + DIER);
117 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&imxdi->irq_lock, flags);
121 * This function attempts to clear the dryice write-error flag.
123 * A dryice write error is similar to a bus fault and should not occur in
124 * normal operation. Clearing the flag requires another write, so the root
125 * cause of the problem may need to be fixed before the flag can be cleared.
127 static void clear_write_error(struct imxdi_dev *imxdi)
131 dev_warn(&imxdi->pdev->dev, "WARNING: Register write error!\n");
133 /* clear the write error flag */
134 __raw_writel(DSR_WEF, imxdi->ioaddr + DSR);
136 /* wait for it to take effect */
137 for (cnt = 0; cnt < 1000; cnt++) {
138 if ((__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DSR) & DSR_WEF) == 0)
142 dev_err(&imxdi->pdev->dev,
143 "ERROR: Cannot clear write-error flag!\n");
147 * Write a dryice register and wait until it completes.
149 * This function uses interrupts to determine when the
150 * write has completed.
152 static int di_write_wait(struct imxdi_dev *imxdi, u32 val, int reg)
157 /* serialize register writes */
158 mutex_lock(&imxdi->write_mutex);
160 /* enable the write-complete interrupt */
161 di_int_enable(imxdi, DIER_WCIE);
165 /* do the register write */
166 __raw_writel(val, imxdi->ioaddr + reg);
168 /* wait for the write to finish */
169 ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(imxdi->write_wait,
170 imxdi->dsr & (DSR_WCF | DSR_WEF), msecs_to_jiffies(1));
174 } else if (ret == 0) {
175 dev_warn(&imxdi->pdev->dev,
176 "Write-wait timeout "
177 "val = 0x%08x reg = 0x%08x\n", val, reg);
180 /* check for write error */
181 if (imxdi->dsr & DSR_WEF) {
182 clear_write_error(imxdi);
187 mutex_unlock(&imxdi->write_mutex);
193 * read the seconds portion of the current time from the dryice time counter
195 static int dryice_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
197 struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
200 now = __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DTCMR);
201 rtc_time_to_tm(now, tm);
207 * set the seconds portion of dryice time counter and clear the
210 static int dryice_rtc_set_mmss(struct device *dev, unsigned long secs)
212 struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
215 /* zero the fractional part first */
216 rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, 0, DTCLR);
218 rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, secs, DTCMR);
223 static int dryice_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev,
224 unsigned int enabled)
226 struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
229 di_int_enable(imxdi, DIER_CAIE);
231 di_int_disable(imxdi, DIER_CAIE);
237 * read the seconds portion of the alarm register.
238 * the fractional part of the alarm register is always zero.
240 static int dryice_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
242 struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
245 dcamr = __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DCAMR);
246 rtc_time_to_tm(dcamr, &alarm->time);
248 /* alarm is enabled if the interrupt is enabled */
249 alarm->enabled = (__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DIER) & DIER_CAIE) != 0;
251 /* don't allow the DSR read to mess up DSR_WCF */
252 mutex_lock(&imxdi->write_mutex);
254 /* alarm is pending if the alarm flag is set */
255 alarm->pending = (__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DSR) & DSR_CAF) != 0;
257 mutex_unlock(&imxdi->write_mutex);
263 * set the seconds portion of dryice alarm register
265 static int dryice_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
267 struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
269 unsigned long alarm_time;
272 rc = rtc_tm_to_time(&alarm->time, &alarm_time);
276 /* don't allow setting alarm in the past */
277 now = __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DTCMR);
278 if (alarm_time < now)
281 /* write the new alarm time */
282 rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, (u32)alarm_time, DCAMR);
287 di_int_enable(imxdi, DIER_CAIE); /* enable alarm intr */
289 di_int_disable(imxdi, DIER_CAIE); /* disable alarm intr */
294 static struct rtc_class_ops dryice_rtc_ops = {
295 .read_time = dryice_rtc_read_time,
296 .set_mmss = dryice_rtc_set_mmss,
297 .alarm_irq_enable = dryice_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
298 .read_alarm = dryice_rtc_read_alarm,
299 .set_alarm = dryice_rtc_set_alarm,
303 * dryice "normal" interrupt handler
305 static irqreturn_t dryice_norm_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
307 struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = dev_id;
309 irqreturn_t rc = IRQ_NONE;
311 dier = __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DIER);
313 /* handle write complete and write error cases */
314 if ((dier & DIER_WCIE)) {
315 /*If the write wait queue is empty then there is no pending
316 operations. It means the interrupt is for DryIce -Security.
317 IRQ must be returned as none.*/
318 if (list_empty_careful(&imxdi->write_wait.task_list))
321 /* DSR_WCF clears itself on DSR read */
322 dsr = __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DSR);
323 if ((dsr & (DSR_WCF | DSR_WEF))) {
324 /* mask the interrupt */
325 di_int_disable(imxdi, DIER_WCIE);
327 /* save the dsr value for the wait queue */
330 wake_up_interruptible(&imxdi->write_wait);
335 /* handle the alarm case */
336 if ((dier & DIER_CAIE)) {
337 /* DSR_WCF clears itself on DSR read */
338 dsr = __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DSR);
340 /* mask the interrupt */
341 di_int_disable(imxdi, DIER_CAIE);
343 /* finish alarm in user context */
344 schedule_work(&imxdi->work);
352 * post the alarm event from user context so it can sleep
353 * on the write completion.
355 static void dryice_work(struct work_struct *work)
357 struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = container_of(work,
358 struct imxdi_dev, work);
360 /* dismiss the interrupt (ignore error) */
361 di_write_wait(imxdi, DSR_CAF, DSR);
363 /* pass the alarm event to the rtc framework. */
364 rtc_update_irq(imxdi->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
368 * probe for dryice rtc device
370 static int dryice_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
372 struct resource *res;
373 struct imxdi_dev *imxdi;
376 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
380 imxdi = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*imxdi), GFP_KERNEL);
386 if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, res->start, resource_size(res),
390 imxdi->ioaddr = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start,
392 if (imxdi->ioaddr == NULL)
395 imxdi->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
399 init_waitqueue_head(&imxdi->write_wait);
401 INIT_WORK(&imxdi->work, dryice_work);
403 mutex_init(&imxdi->write_mutex);
405 imxdi->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
406 if (IS_ERR(imxdi->clk))
407 return PTR_ERR(imxdi->clk);
408 clk_enable(imxdi->clk);
411 * Initialize dryice hardware
414 /* mask all interrupts */
415 __raw_writel(0, imxdi->ioaddr + DIER);
417 rc = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, imxdi->irq, dryice_norm_irq,
418 IRQF_SHARED, pdev->name, imxdi);
420 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "interrupt not available.\n");
424 /* put dryice into valid state */
425 if (__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DSR) & DSR_NVF) {
426 rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, DSR_NVF | DSR_SVF, DSR);
431 /* initialize alarm */
432 rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, DCAMR_UNSET, DCAMR);
435 rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, 0, DCALR);
439 /* clear alarm flag */
440 if (__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DSR) & DSR_CAF) {
441 rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, DSR_CAF, DSR);
446 /* the timer won't count if it has never been written to */
447 if (__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DTCMR) == 0) {
448 rc = di_write_wait(imxdi, 0, DTCMR);
453 /* start keeping time */
454 if (!(__raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DCR) & DCR_TCE)) {
455 rc = di_write_wait(imxdi,
456 __raw_readl(imxdi->ioaddr + DCR) | DCR_TCE,
462 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, imxdi);
463 imxdi->rtc = rtc_device_register(pdev->name, &pdev->dev,
464 &dryice_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
465 if (IS_ERR(imxdi->rtc)) {
466 rc = PTR_ERR(imxdi->rtc);
473 clk_disable(imxdi->clk);
479 static int __devexit dryice_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
481 struct imxdi_dev *imxdi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
483 flush_work(&imxdi->work);
485 /* mask all interrupts */
486 __raw_writel(0, imxdi->ioaddr + DIER);
488 rtc_device_unregister(imxdi->rtc);
490 clk_disable(imxdi->clk);
496 static struct platform_driver dryice_rtc_driver = {
499 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
501 .remove = __devexit_p(dryice_rtc_remove),
504 static int __init dryice_rtc_init(void)
506 return platform_driver_probe(&dryice_rtc_driver, dryice_rtc_probe);
509 static void __exit dryice_rtc_exit(void)
511 platform_driver_unregister(&dryice_rtc_driver);
514 module_init(dryice_rtc_init);
515 module_exit(dryice_rtc_exit);
517 MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.");
518 MODULE_AUTHOR("Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>");
519 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IMX DryIce Realtime Clock Driver (RTC)");
520 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");