2 * An rtc driver for the Dallas DS1511
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Andrew Sharp <andy.sharp@lsi.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * Real time clock driver for the Dallas 1511 chip, which also
12 * contains a watchdog timer. There is a tiny amount of code that
13 * platform code could use to mess with the watchdog device a little
14 * bit, but not a full watchdog driver.
17 #include <linux/bcd.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/rtc.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #define DRV_VERSION "0.6"
41 DS1511_AM3_HOUR = 0xa,
42 DS1511_AM4_DATE = 0xb,
45 DS1511_CONTROL_A = 0xe,
46 DS1511_CONTROL_B = 0xf,
47 DS1511_RAMADDR_LSB = 0x10,
51 #define DS1511_BLF1 0x80
52 #define DS1511_BLF2 0x40
53 #define DS1511_PRS 0x20
54 #define DS1511_PAB 0x10
55 #define DS1511_TDF 0x08
56 #define DS1511_KSF 0x04
57 #define DS1511_WDF 0x02
58 #define DS1511_IRQF 0x01
59 #define DS1511_TE 0x80
60 #define DS1511_CS 0x40
61 #define DS1511_BME 0x20
62 #define DS1511_TPE 0x10
63 #define DS1511_TIE 0x08
64 #define DS1511_KIE 0x04
65 #define DS1511_WDE 0x02
66 #define DS1511_WDS 0x01
67 #define DS1511_RAM_MAX 0xff
69 #define RTC_CMD DS1511_CONTROL_B
70 #define RTC_CMD1 DS1511_CONTROL_A
72 #define RTC_ALARM_SEC DS1511_AM1_SEC
73 #define RTC_ALARM_MIN DS1511_AM2_MIN
74 #define RTC_ALARM_HOUR DS1511_AM3_HOUR
75 #define RTC_ALARM_DATE DS1511_AM4_DATE
77 #define RTC_SEC DS1511_SEC
78 #define RTC_MIN DS1511_MIN
79 #define RTC_HOUR DS1511_HOUR
80 #define RTC_DOW DS1511_DOW
81 #define RTC_DOM DS1511_DOM
82 #define RTC_MON DS1511_MONTH
83 #define RTC_YEAR DS1511_YEAR
84 #define RTC_CENTURY DS1511_CENTURY
86 #define RTC_TIE DS1511_TIE
87 #define RTC_TE DS1511_TE
89 struct rtc_plat_data {
90 struct rtc_device *rtc;
91 void __iomem *ioaddr; /* virtual base address */
101 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ds1511_lock);
103 static __iomem char *ds1511_base;
104 static u32 reg_spacing = 1;
107 rtc_write(uint8_t val, uint32_t reg)
109 writeb(val, ds1511_base + (reg * reg_spacing));
113 rtc_write_alarm(uint8_t val, enum ds1511reg reg)
115 rtc_write((val | 0x80), reg);
118 static noinline uint8_t
119 rtc_read(enum ds1511reg reg)
121 return readb(ds1511_base + (reg * reg_spacing));
125 rtc_disable_update(void)
127 rtc_write((rtc_read(RTC_CMD) & ~RTC_TE), RTC_CMD);
131 rtc_enable_update(void)
133 rtc_write((rtc_read(RTC_CMD) | RTC_TE), RTC_CMD);
137 * #define DS1511_WDOG_RESET_SUPPORT
139 * Uncomment this if you want to use these routines in
140 * some platform code.
142 #ifdef DS1511_WDOG_RESET_SUPPORT
144 * just enough code to set the watchdog timer so that it
145 * will reboot the system
148 ds1511_wdog_set(unsigned long deciseconds)
151 * the wdog timer can take 99.99 seconds
153 deciseconds %= 10000;
155 * set the wdog values in the wdog registers
157 rtc_write(bin2bcd(deciseconds % 100), DS1511_WD_MSEC);
158 rtc_write(bin2bcd(deciseconds / 100), DS1511_WD_SEC);
160 * set wdog enable and wdog 'steering' bit to issue a reset
162 rtc_write(DS1511_WDE | DS1511_WDS, RTC_CMD);
166 ds1511_wdog_disable(void)
169 * clear wdog enable and wdog 'steering' bits
171 rtc_write(rtc_read(RTC_CMD) & ~(DS1511_WDE | DS1511_WDS), RTC_CMD);
173 * clear the wdog counter
175 rtc_write(0, DS1511_WD_MSEC);
176 rtc_write(0, DS1511_WD_SEC);
181 * set the rtc chip's idea of the time.
182 * stupidly, some callers call with year unmolested;
183 * and some call with year = year - 1900. thanks.
185 static int ds1511_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *rtc_tm)
187 u8 mon, day, dow, hrs, min, sec, yrs, cen;
191 * won't have to change this for a while
193 if (rtc_tm->tm_year < 1900)
194 rtc_tm->tm_year += 1900;
196 if (rtc_tm->tm_year < 1970)
199 yrs = rtc_tm->tm_year % 100;
200 cen = rtc_tm->tm_year / 100;
201 mon = rtc_tm->tm_mon + 1; /* tm_mon starts at zero */
202 day = rtc_tm->tm_mday;
203 dow = rtc_tm->tm_wday & 0x7; /* automatic BCD */
204 hrs = rtc_tm->tm_hour;
205 min = rtc_tm->tm_min;
206 sec = rtc_tm->tm_sec;
208 if ((mon > 12) || (day == 0))
211 if (day > rtc_month_days(rtc_tm->tm_mon, rtc_tm->tm_year))
214 if ((hrs >= 24) || (min >= 60) || (sec >= 60))
218 * each register is a different number of valid bits
220 sec = bin2bcd(sec) & 0x7f;
221 min = bin2bcd(min) & 0x7f;
222 hrs = bin2bcd(hrs) & 0x3f;
223 day = bin2bcd(day) & 0x3f;
224 mon = bin2bcd(mon) & 0x1f;
225 yrs = bin2bcd(yrs) & 0xff;
226 cen = bin2bcd(cen) & 0xff;
228 spin_lock_irqsave(&ds1511_lock, flags);
229 rtc_disable_update();
230 rtc_write(cen, RTC_CENTURY);
231 rtc_write(yrs, RTC_YEAR);
232 rtc_write((rtc_read(RTC_MON) & 0xe0) | mon, RTC_MON);
233 rtc_write(day, RTC_DOM);
234 rtc_write(hrs, RTC_HOUR);
235 rtc_write(min, RTC_MIN);
236 rtc_write(sec, RTC_SEC);
237 rtc_write(dow, RTC_DOW);
239 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds1511_lock, flags);
244 static int ds1511_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *rtc_tm)
246 unsigned int century;
249 spin_lock_irqsave(&ds1511_lock, flags);
250 rtc_disable_update();
252 rtc_tm->tm_sec = rtc_read(RTC_SEC) & 0x7f;
253 rtc_tm->tm_min = rtc_read(RTC_MIN) & 0x7f;
254 rtc_tm->tm_hour = rtc_read(RTC_HOUR) & 0x3f;
255 rtc_tm->tm_mday = rtc_read(RTC_DOM) & 0x3f;
256 rtc_tm->tm_wday = rtc_read(RTC_DOW) & 0x7;
257 rtc_tm->tm_mon = rtc_read(RTC_MON) & 0x1f;
258 rtc_tm->tm_year = rtc_read(RTC_YEAR) & 0x7f;
259 century = rtc_read(RTC_CENTURY);
262 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds1511_lock, flags);
264 rtc_tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_sec);
265 rtc_tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_min);
266 rtc_tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_hour);
267 rtc_tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_mday);
268 rtc_tm->tm_wday = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_wday);
269 rtc_tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_mon);
270 rtc_tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(rtc_tm->tm_year);
271 century = bcd2bin(century) * 100;
274 * Account for differences between how the RTC uses the values
275 * and how they are defined in a struct rtc_time;
277 century += rtc_tm->tm_year;
278 rtc_tm->tm_year = century - 1900;
282 if (rtc_valid_tm(rtc_tm) < 0) {
283 dev_err(dev, "retrieved date/time is not valid.\n");
284 rtc_time_to_tm(0, rtc_tm);
290 * write the alarm register settings
292 * we only have the use to interrupt every second, otherwise
293 * known as the update interrupt, or the interrupt if the whole
294 * date/hours/mins/secs matches. the ds1511 has many more
295 * permutations, but the kernel doesn't.
298 ds1511_rtc_update_alarm(struct rtc_plat_data *pdata)
302 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdata->lock, flags);
303 rtc_write(pdata->alrm_mday < 0 || (pdata->irqen & RTC_UF) ?
304 0x80 : bin2bcd(pdata->alrm_mday) & 0x3f,
306 rtc_write(pdata->alrm_hour < 0 || (pdata->irqen & RTC_UF) ?
307 0x80 : bin2bcd(pdata->alrm_hour) & 0x3f,
309 rtc_write(pdata->alrm_min < 0 || (pdata->irqen & RTC_UF) ?
310 0x80 : bin2bcd(pdata->alrm_min) & 0x7f,
312 rtc_write(pdata->alrm_sec < 0 || (pdata->irqen & RTC_UF) ?
313 0x80 : bin2bcd(pdata->alrm_sec) & 0x7f,
315 rtc_write(rtc_read(RTC_CMD) | (pdata->irqen ? RTC_TIE : 0), RTC_CMD);
316 rtc_read(RTC_CMD1); /* clear interrupts */
317 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdata->lock, flags);
321 ds1511_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
323 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
324 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
329 pdata->alrm_mday = alrm->time.tm_mday;
330 pdata->alrm_hour = alrm->time.tm_hour;
331 pdata->alrm_min = alrm->time.tm_min;
332 pdata->alrm_sec = alrm->time.tm_sec;
334 pdata->irqen |= RTC_AF;
336 ds1511_rtc_update_alarm(pdata);
341 ds1511_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
343 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
344 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
349 alrm->time.tm_mday = pdata->alrm_mday < 0 ? 0 : pdata->alrm_mday;
350 alrm->time.tm_hour = pdata->alrm_hour < 0 ? 0 : pdata->alrm_hour;
351 alrm->time.tm_min = pdata->alrm_min < 0 ? 0 : pdata->alrm_min;
352 alrm->time.tm_sec = pdata->alrm_sec < 0 ? 0 : pdata->alrm_sec;
353 alrm->enabled = (pdata->irqen & RTC_AF) ? 1 : 0;
358 ds1511_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
360 struct platform_device *pdev = dev_id;
361 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
362 unsigned long events = 0;
364 spin_lock(&pdata->lock);
366 * read and clear interrupt
368 if (rtc_read(RTC_CMD1) & DS1511_IRQF) {
370 if (rtc_read(RTC_ALARM_SEC) & 0x80)
374 if (likely(pdata->rtc))
375 rtc_update_irq(pdata->rtc, 1, events);
377 spin_unlock(&pdata->lock);
378 return events ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
381 static int ds1511_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
383 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
384 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
389 pdata->irqen |= RTC_AF;
391 pdata->irqen &= ~RTC_AF;
392 ds1511_rtc_update_alarm(pdata);
396 static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1511_rtc_ops = {
397 .read_time = ds1511_rtc_read_time,
398 .set_time = ds1511_rtc_set_time,
399 .read_alarm = ds1511_rtc_read_alarm,
400 .set_alarm = ds1511_rtc_set_alarm,
401 .alarm_irq_enable = ds1511_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
405 ds1511_nvram_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
406 struct bin_attribute *ba,
407 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t size)
412 * if count is more than one, turn on "burst" mode
413 * turn it off when you're done
416 rtc_write((rtc_read(RTC_CMD) | DS1511_BME), RTC_CMD);
418 if (pos > DS1511_RAM_MAX)
419 pos = DS1511_RAM_MAX;
421 if (size + pos > DS1511_RAM_MAX + 1)
422 size = DS1511_RAM_MAX - pos + 1;
424 rtc_write(pos, DS1511_RAMADDR_LSB);
425 for (count = 0; size > 0; count++, size--)
426 *buf++ = rtc_read(DS1511_RAMDATA);
429 rtc_write((rtc_read(RTC_CMD) & ~DS1511_BME), RTC_CMD);
435 ds1511_nvram_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
436 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
437 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t size)
442 * if count is more than one, turn on "burst" mode
443 * turn it off when you're done
446 rtc_write((rtc_read(RTC_CMD) | DS1511_BME), RTC_CMD);
448 if (pos > DS1511_RAM_MAX)
449 pos = DS1511_RAM_MAX;
451 if (size + pos > DS1511_RAM_MAX + 1)
452 size = DS1511_RAM_MAX - pos + 1;
454 rtc_write(pos, DS1511_RAMADDR_LSB);
455 for (count = 0; size > 0; count++, size--)
456 rtc_write(*buf++, DS1511_RAMDATA);
459 rtc_write((rtc_read(RTC_CMD) & ~DS1511_BME), RTC_CMD);
464 static struct bin_attribute ds1511_nvram_attr = {
467 .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
469 .size = DS1511_RAM_MAX,
470 .read = ds1511_nvram_read,
471 .write = ds1511_nvram_write,
474 static int ds1511_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
476 struct rtc_device *rtc;
477 struct resource *res;
478 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata;
481 pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
485 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
486 ds1511_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
487 if (IS_ERR(ds1511_base))
488 return PTR_ERR(ds1511_base);
489 pdata->ioaddr = ds1511_base;
490 pdata->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
493 * turn on the clock and the crystal, etc.
495 rtc_write(0, RTC_CMD);
496 rtc_write(0, RTC_CMD1);
498 * clear the wdog counter
500 rtc_write(0, DS1511_WD_MSEC);
501 rtc_write(0, DS1511_WD_SEC);
508 * check for a dying bat-tree
510 if (rtc_read(RTC_CMD1) & DS1511_BLF1)
511 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "voltage-low detected.\n");
513 spin_lock_init(&pdata->lock);
514 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pdata);
516 * if the platform has an interrupt in mind for this device,
517 * then by all means, set it
519 if (pdata->irq > 0) {
521 if (devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, pdata->irq, ds1511_interrupt,
522 IRQF_SHARED, pdev->name, pdev) < 0) {
524 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "interrupt not available.\n");
529 rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&pdev->dev, pdev->name, &ds1511_rtc_ops,
535 ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &ds1511_nvram_attr);
540 static int ds1511_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
542 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
544 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &ds1511_nvram_attr);
545 if (pdata->irq > 0) {
547 * disable the alarm interrupt
549 rtc_write(rtc_read(RTC_CMD) & ~RTC_TIE, RTC_CMD);
555 /* work with hotplug and coldplug */
556 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ds1511");
558 static struct platform_driver ds1511_rtc_driver = {
559 .probe = ds1511_rtc_probe,
560 .remove = ds1511_rtc_remove,
563 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
567 module_platform_driver(ds1511_rtc_driver);
569 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Sharp <andy.sharp@lsi.com>");
570 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dallas DS1511 RTC driver");
571 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
572 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);