of/flattree: merge dt_mem_next_cell
[pandora-kernel.git] / drivers / of / fdt.c
1 /*
2  * Functions for working with the Flattened Device Tree data format
3  *
4  * Copyright 2009 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
5  * benh@kernel.crashing.org
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/lmb.h>
14 #include <linux/initrd.h>
15 #include <linux/of.h>
16 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
17
18 int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells;
19 int __initdata dt_root_size_cells;
20
21 struct boot_param_header *initial_boot_params;
22
23 char *find_flat_dt_string(u32 offset)
24 {
25         return ((char *)initial_boot_params) +
26                 initial_boot_params->off_dt_strings + offset;
27 }
28
29 /**
30  * of_scan_flat_dt - scan flattened tree blob and call callback on each.
31  * @it: callback function
32  * @data: context data pointer
33  *
34  * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
35  * used to extract the memory information at boot before we can
36  * unflatten the tree
37  */
38 int __init of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it)(unsigned long node,
39                                      const char *uname, int depth,
40                                      void *data),
41                            void *data)
42 {
43         unsigned long p = ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
44                 initial_boot_params->off_dt_struct;
45         int rc = 0;
46         int depth = -1;
47
48         do {
49                 u32 tag = *((u32 *)p);
50                 char *pathp;
51
52                 p += 4;
53                 if (tag == OF_DT_END_NODE) {
54                         depth--;
55                         continue;
56                 }
57                 if (tag == OF_DT_NOP)
58                         continue;
59                 if (tag == OF_DT_END)
60                         break;
61                 if (tag == OF_DT_PROP) {
62                         u32 sz = *((u32 *)p);
63                         p += 8;
64                         if (initial_boot_params->version < 0x10)
65                                 p = _ALIGN(p, sz >= 8 ? 8 : 4);
66                         p += sz;
67                         p = _ALIGN(p, 4);
68                         continue;
69                 }
70                 if (tag != OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE) {
71                         pr_err("Invalid tag %x in flat device tree!\n", tag);
72                         return -EINVAL;
73                 }
74                 depth++;
75                 pathp = (char *)p;
76                 p = _ALIGN(p + strlen(pathp) + 1, 4);
77                 if ((*pathp) == '/') {
78                         char *lp, *np;
79                         for (lp = NULL, np = pathp; *np; np++)
80                                 if ((*np) == '/')
81                                         lp = np+1;
82                         if (lp != NULL)
83                                 pathp = lp;
84                 }
85                 rc = it(p, pathp, depth, data);
86                 if (rc != 0)
87                         break;
88         } while (1);
89
90         return rc;
91 }
92
93 /**
94  * of_get_flat_dt_root - find the root node in the flat blob
95  */
96 unsigned long __init of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
97 {
98         unsigned long p = ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
99                 initial_boot_params->off_dt_struct;
100
101         while (*((u32 *)p) == OF_DT_NOP)
102                 p += 4;
103         BUG_ON(*((u32 *)p) != OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE);
104         p += 4;
105         return _ALIGN(p + strlen((char *)p) + 1, 4);
106 }
107
108 /**
109  * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the property ptr
110  *
111  * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
112  * access to properties
113  */
114 void *__init of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node, const char *name,
115                                  unsigned long *size)
116 {
117         unsigned long p = node;
118
119         do {
120                 u32 tag = *((u32 *)p);
121                 u32 sz, noff;
122                 const char *nstr;
123
124                 p += 4;
125                 if (tag == OF_DT_NOP)
126                         continue;
127                 if (tag != OF_DT_PROP)
128                         return NULL;
129
130                 sz = *((u32 *)p);
131                 noff = *((u32 *)(p + 4));
132                 p += 8;
133                 if (initial_boot_params->version < 0x10)
134                         p = _ALIGN(p, sz >= 8 ? 8 : 4);
135
136                 nstr = find_flat_dt_string(noff);
137                 if (nstr == NULL) {
138                         pr_warning("Can't find property index name !\n");
139                         return NULL;
140                 }
141                 if (strcmp(name, nstr) == 0) {
142                         if (size)
143                                 *size = sz;
144                         return (void *)p;
145                 }
146                 p += sz;
147                 p = _ALIGN(p, 4);
148         } while (1);
149 }
150
151 /**
152  * of_flat_dt_is_compatible - Return true if given node has compat in compatible list
153  * @node: node to test
154  * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
155  */
156 int __init of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node, const char *compat)
157 {
158         const char *cp;
159         unsigned long cplen, l;
160
161         cp = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "compatible", &cplen);
162         if (cp == NULL)
163                 return 0;
164         while (cplen > 0) {
165                 if (strncasecmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
166                         return 1;
167                 l = strlen(cp) + 1;
168                 cp += l;
169                 cplen -= l;
170         }
171
172         return 0;
173 }
174
175 static void *__init unflatten_dt_alloc(unsigned long *mem, unsigned long size,
176                                        unsigned long align)
177 {
178         void *res;
179
180         *mem = _ALIGN(*mem, align);
181         res = (void *)*mem;
182         *mem += size;
183
184         return res;
185 }
186
187 /**
188  * unflatten_dt_node - Alloc and populate a device_node from the flat tree
189  * @p: pointer to node in flat tree
190  * @dad: Parent struct device_node
191  * @allnextpp: pointer to ->allnext from last allocated device_node
192  * @fpsize: Size of the node path up at the current depth.
193  */
194 unsigned long __init unflatten_dt_node(unsigned long mem,
195                                         unsigned long *p,
196                                         struct device_node *dad,
197                                         struct device_node ***allnextpp,
198                                         unsigned long fpsize)
199 {
200         struct device_node *np;
201         struct property *pp, **prev_pp = NULL;
202         char *pathp;
203         u32 tag;
204         unsigned int l, allocl;
205         int has_name = 0;
206         int new_format = 0;
207
208         tag = *((u32 *)(*p));
209         if (tag != OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE) {
210                 pr_err("Weird tag at start of node: %x\n", tag);
211                 return mem;
212         }
213         *p += 4;
214         pathp = (char *)*p;
215         l = allocl = strlen(pathp) + 1;
216         *p = _ALIGN(*p + l, 4);
217
218         /* version 0x10 has a more compact unit name here instead of the full
219          * path. we accumulate the full path size using "fpsize", we'll rebuild
220          * it later. We detect this because the first character of the name is
221          * not '/'.
222          */
223         if ((*pathp) != '/') {
224                 new_format = 1;
225                 if (fpsize == 0) {
226                         /* root node: special case. fpsize accounts for path
227                          * plus terminating zero. root node only has '/', so
228                          * fpsize should be 2, but we want to avoid the first
229                          * level nodes to have two '/' so we use fpsize 1 here
230                          */
231                         fpsize = 1;
232                         allocl = 2;
233                 } else {
234                         /* account for '/' and path size minus terminal 0
235                          * already in 'l'
236                          */
237                         fpsize += l;
238                         allocl = fpsize;
239                 }
240         }
241
242         np = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct device_node) + allocl,
243                                 __alignof__(struct device_node));
244         if (allnextpp) {
245                 memset(np, 0, sizeof(*np));
246                 np->full_name = ((char *)np) + sizeof(struct device_node);
247                 if (new_format) {
248                         char *fn = np->full_name;
249                         /* rebuild full path for new format */
250                         if (dad && dad->parent) {
251                                 strcpy(fn, dad->full_name);
252 #ifdef DEBUG
253                                 if ((strlen(fn) + l + 1) != allocl) {
254                                         pr_debug("%s: p: %d, l: %d, a: %d\n",
255                                                 pathp, (int)strlen(fn),
256                                                 l, allocl);
257                                 }
258 #endif
259                                 fn += strlen(fn);
260                         }
261                         *(fn++) = '/';
262                         memcpy(fn, pathp, l);
263                 } else
264                         memcpy(np->full_name, pathp, l);
265                 prev_pp = &np->properties;
266                 **allnextpp = np;
267                 *allnextpp = &np->allnext;
268                 if (dad != NULL) {
269                         np->parent = dad;
270                         /* we temporarily use the next field as `last_child'*/
271                         if (dad->next == NULL)
272                                 dad->child = np;
273                         else
274                                 dad->next->sibling = np;
275                         dad->next = np;
276                 }
277                 kref_init(&np->kref);
278         }
279         while (1) {
280                 u32 sz, noff;
281                 char *pname;
282
283                 tag = *((u32 *)(*p));
284                 if (tag == OF_DT_NOP) {
285                         *p += 4;
286                         continue;
287                 }
288                 if (tag != OF_DT_PROP)
289                         break;
290                 *p += 4;
291                 sz = *((u32 *)(*p));
292                 noff = *((u32 *)((*p) + 4));
293                 *p += 8;
294                 if (initial_boot_params->version < 0x10)
295                         *p = _ALIGN(*p, sz >= 8 ? 8 : 4);
296
297                 pname = find_flat_dt_string(noff);
298                 if (pname == NULL) {
299                         pr_info("Can't find property name in list !\n");
300                         break;
301                 }
302                 if (strcmp(pname, "name") == 0)
303                         has_name = 1;
304                 l = strlen(pname) + 1;
305                 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property),
306                                         __alignof__(struct property));
307                 if (allnextpp) {
308                         if (strcmp(pname, "linux,phandle") == 0) {
309                                 np->node = *((u32 *)*p);
310                                 if (np->linux_phandle == 0)
311                                         np->linux_phandle = np->node;
312                         }
313                         if (strcmp(pname, "ibm,phandle") == 0)
314                                 np->linux_phandle = *((u32 *)*p);
315                         pp->name = pname;
316                         pp->length = sz;
317                         pp->value = (void *)*p;
318                         *prev_pp = pp;
319                         prev_pp = &pp->next;
320                 }
321                 *p = _ALIGN((*p) + sz, 4);
322         }
323         /* with version 0x10 we may not have the name property, recreate
324          * it here from the unit name if absent
325          */
326         if (!has_name) {
327                 char *p1 = pathp, *ps = pathp, *pa = NULL;
328                 int sz;
329
330                 while (*p1) {
331                         if ((*p1) == '@')
332                                 pa = p1;
333                         if ((*p1) == '/')
334                                 ps = p1 + 1;
335                         p1++;
336                 }
337                 if (pa < ps)
338                         pa = p1;
339                 sz = (pa - ps) + 1;
340                 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property) + sz,
341                                         __alignof__(struct property));
342                 if (allnextpp) {
343                         pp->name = "name";
344                         pp->length = sz;
345                         pp->value = pp + 1;
346                         *prev_pp = pp;
347                         prev_pp = &pp->next;
348                         memcpy(pp->value, ps, sz - 1);
349                         ((char *)pp->value)[sz - 1] = 0;
350                         pr_debug("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n", pathp,
351                                 (char *)pp->value);
352                 }
353         }
354         if (allnextpp) {
355                 *prev_pp = NULL;
356                 np->name = of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
357                 np->type = of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
358
359                 if (!np->name)
360                         np->name = "<NULL>";
361                 if (!np->type)
362                         np->type = "<NULL>";
363         }
364         while (tag == OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE) {
365                 mem = unflatten_dt_node(mem, p, np, allnextpp, fpsize);
366                 tag = *((u32 *)(*p));
367         }
368         if (tag != OF_DT_END_NODE) {
369                 pr_err("Weird tag at end of node: %x\n", tag);
370                 return mem;
371         }
372         *p += 4;
373         return mem;
374 }
375
376 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
377 /**
378  * early_init_dt_check_for_initrd - Decode initrd location from flat tree
379  * @node: reference to node containing initrd location ('chosen')
380  */
381 void __init early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
382 {
383         unsigned long len;
384         u32 *prop;
385
386         pr_debug("Looking for initrd properties... ");
387
388         prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-start", &len);
389         if (prop) {
390                 initrd_start = (unsigned long)
391                                 __va(of_read_ulong(prop, len/4));
392
393                 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-end", &len);
394                 if (prop) {
395                         initrd_end = (unsigned long)
396                                 __va(of_read_ulong(prop, len/4));
397                         initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
398                 } else {
399                         initrd_start = 0;
400                 }
401         }
402
403         pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%lx  initrd_end=0x%lx\n",
404                  initrd_start, initrd_end);
405 }
406 #else
407 inline void early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
408 {
409 }
410 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
411
412 /**
413  * early_init_dt_scan_root - fetch the top level address and size cells
414  */
415 int __init early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
416                                    int depth, void *data)
417 {
418         u32 *prop;
419
420         if (depth != 0)
421                 return 0;
422
423         prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
424         dt_root_size_cells = (prop == NULL) ? 1 : *prop;
425         pr_debug("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells);
426
427         prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
428         dt_root_addr_cells = (prop == NULL) ? 2 : *prop;
429         pr_debug("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells);
430
431         /* break now */
432         return 1;
433 }
434
435 u64 __init dt_mem_next_cell(int s, u32 **cellp)
436 {
437         u32 *p = *cellp;
438
439         *cellp = p + s;
440         return of_read_number(p, s);
441 }
442
443 /**
444  * unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
445  *
446  * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
447  * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
448  * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
449  * can be used.
450  */
451 void __init unflatten_device_tree(void)
452 {
453         unsigned long start, mem, size;
454         struct device_node **allnextp = &allnodes;
455
456         pr_debug(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
457
458         /* First pass, scan for size */
459         start = ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
460                 initial_boot_params->off_dt_struct;
461         size = unflatten_dt_node(0, &start, NULL, NULL, 0);
462         size = (size | 3) + 1;
463
464         pr_debug("  size is %lx, allocating...\n", size);
465
466         /* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
467         mem = lmb_alloc(size + 4, __alignof__(struct device_node));
468         mem = (unsigned long) __va(mem);
469
470         ((u32 *)mem)[size / 4] = 0xdeadbeef;
471
472         pr_debug("  unflattening %lx...\n", mem);
473
474         /* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
475         start = ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
476                 initial_boot_params->off_dt_struct;
477         unflatten_dt_node(mem, &start, NULL, &allnextp, 0);
478         if (*((u32 *)start) != OF_DT_END)
479                 pr_warning("Weird tag at end of tree: %08x\n", *((u32 *)start));
480         if (((u32 *)mem)[size / 4] != 0xdeadbeef)
481                 pr_warning("End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
482                            ((u32 *)mem)[size / 4]);
483         *allnextp = NULL;
484
485         /* Get pointer to OF "/chosen" node for use everywhere */
486         of_chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
487         if (of_chosen == NULL)
488                 of_chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen@0");
489
490         pr_debug(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
491 }