1 /* This version ported to the Linux-MTD system by dwmw2@infradead.org
3 * Fixes: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
4 * - fixes some leaks on failure in build_maps and ftl_notify_add, cleanups
8 /*======================================================================
10 A Flash Translation Layer memory card driver
12 This driver implements a disk-like block device driver with an
13 apparent block size of 512 bytes for flash memory cards.
15 ftl_cs.c 1.62 2000/02/01 00:59:04
17 The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
18 License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
19 except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
20 the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
22 Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
23 IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
24 implied. See the License for the specific language governing
25 rights and limitations under the License.
27 The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
28 <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
29 are Copyright © 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
31 Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
32 terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
33 which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
34 above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
35 only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use
36 your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision
37 by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
38 and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete
39 the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
40 file under either the MPL or the GPL.
42 LEGAL NOTE: The FTL format is patented by M-Systems. They have
43 granted a license for its use with PCMCIA devices:
45 "M-Systems grants a royalty-free, non-exclusive license under
46 any presently existing M-Systems intellectual property rights
47 necessary for the design and development of FTL-compatible
48 drivers, file systems and utilities using the data formats with
49 PCMCIA PC Cards as described in the PCMCIA Flash Translation
50 Layer (FTL) Specification."
52 Use of the FTL format for non-PCMCIA applications may be an
53 infringement of these patents. For additional information,
54 contact M-Systems directly. M-Systems since acquired by Sandisk.
56 ======================================================================*/
57 #include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h>
58 #include <linux/module.h>
59 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
60 /*#define PSYCHO_DEBUG */
62 #include <linux/kernel.h>
63 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
64 #include <linux/slab.h>
65 #include <linux/string.h>
66 #include <linux/timer.h>
67 #include <linux/major.h>
69 #include <linux/init.h>
70 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
71 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
72 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
73 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
75 #include <linux/mtd/ftl.h>
77 /*====================================================================*/
79 /* Parameters that can be set with 'insmod' */
80 static int shuffle_freq = 50;
81 module_param(shuffle_freq, int, 0);
83 /*====================================================================*/
85 /* Major device # for FTL device */
91 /*====================================================================*/
93 /* Maximum number of separate memory devices we'll allow */
96 /* Maximum number of regions per device */
99 /* Maximum number of partitions in an FTL region */
102 /* Maximum number of outstanding erase requests per socket */
105 /* Sector size -- shouldn't need to change */
106 #define SECTOR_SIZE 512
109 /* Each memory region corresponds to a minor device */
110 typedef struct partition_t {
111 struct mtd_blktrans_dev mbd;
113 uint32_t *VirtualBlockMap;
114 uint32_t *VirtualPageMap;
130 uint32_t BlocksPerUnit;
131 erase_unit_header_t header;
134 /* Partition state flags */
135 #define FTL_FORMATTED 0x01
137 /* Transfer unit states */
138 #define XFER_UNKNOWN 0x00
139 #define XFER_ERASING 0x01
140 #define XFER_ERASED 0x02
141 #define XFER_PREPARED 0x03
142 #define XFER_FAILED 0x04
144 /*====================================================================*/
147 static void ftl_erase_callback(struct erase_info *done);
150 /*======================================================================
152 Scan_header() checks to see if a memory region contains an FTL
153 partition. build_maps() reads all the erase unit headers, builds
154 the erase unit map, and then builds the virtual page map.
156 ======================================================================*/
158 static int scan_header(partition_t *part)
160 erase_unit_header_t header;
161 loff_t offset, max_offset;
164 part->header.FormattedSize = 0;
165 max_offset = (0x100000<part->mbd.mtd->size)?0x100000:part->mbd.mtd->size;
166 /* Search first megabyte for a valid FTL header */
168 (offset + sizeof(header)) < max_offset;
169 offset += part->mbd.mtd->erasesize ? : 0x2000) {
171 err = part->mbd.mtd->read(part->mbd.mtd, offset, sizeof(header), &ret,
172 (unsigned char *)&header);
177 if (strcmp(header.DataOrgTuple+3, "FTL100") == 0) break;
180 if (offset == max_offset) {
181 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: FTL header not found.\n");
184 if (header.BlockSize != 9 ||
185 (header.EraseUnitSize < 10) || (header.EraseUnitSize > 31) ||
186 (header.NumTransferUnits >= le16_to_cpu(header.NumEraseUnits))) {
187 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: FTL header corrupt!\n");
190 if ((1 << header.EraseUnitSize) != part->mbd.mtd->erasesize) {
191 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl: FTL EraseUnitSize %x != MTD erasesize %x\n",
192 1 << header.EraseUnitSize,part->mbd.mtd->erasesize);
195 part->header = header;
199 static int build_maps(partition_t *part)
201 erase_unit_header_t header;
202 uint16_t xvalid, xtrans, i;
204 int hdr_ok, ret = -1;
208 /* Set up erase unit maps */
209 part->DataUnits = le16_to_cpu(part->header.NumEraseUnits) -
210 part->header.NumTransferUnits;
211 part->EUNInfo = kmalloc(part->DataUnits * sizeof(struct eun_info_t),
215 for (i = 0; i < part->DataUnits; i++)
216 part->EUNInfo[i].Offset = 0xffffffff;
218 kmalloc(part->header.NumTransferUnits * sizeof(struct xfer_info_t),
224 for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(part->header.NumEraseUnits); i++) {
225 offset = ((i + le16_to_cpu(part->header.FirstPhysicalEUN))
226 << part->header.EraseUnitSize);
227 ret = part->mbd.mtd->read(part->mbd.mtd, offset, sizeof(header), &retval,
228 (unsigned char *)&header);
234 /* Is this a transfer partition? */
235 hdr_ok = (strcmp(header.DataOrgTuple+3, "FTL100") == 0);
236 if (hdr_ok && (le16_to_cpu(header.LogicalEUN) < part->DataUnits) &&
237 (part->EUNInfo[le16_to_cpu(header.LogicalEUN)].Offset == 0xffffffff)) {
238 part->EUNInfo[le16_to_cpu(header.LogicalEUN)].Offset = offset;
239 part->EUNInfo[le16_to_cpu(header.LogicalEUN)].EraseCount =
240 le32_to_cpu(header.EraseCount);
243 if (xtrans == part->header.NumTransferUnits) {
244 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: format error: too many "
245 "transfer units!\n");
248 if (hdr_ok && (le16_to_cpu(header.LogicalEUN) == 0xffff)) {
249 part->XferInfo[xtrans].state = XFER_PREPARED;
250 part->XferInfo[xtrans].EraseCount = le32_to_cpu(header.EraseCount);
252 part->XferInfo[xtrans].state = XFER_UNKNOWN;
253 /* Pick anything reasonable for the erase count */
254 part->XferInfo[xtrans].EraseCount =
255 le32_to_cpu(part->header.EraseCount);
257 part->XferInfo[xtrans].Offset = offset;
261 /* Check for format trouble */
262 header = part->header;
263 if ((xtrans != header.NumTransferUnits) ||
264 (xvalid+xtrans != le16_to_cpu(header.NumEraseUnits))) {
265 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: format error: erase units "
270 /* Set up virtual page map */
271 blocks = le32_to_cpu(header.FormattedSize) >> header.BlockSize;
272 part->VirtualBlockMap = vmalloc(blocks * sizeof(uint32_t));
273 if (!part->VirtualBlockMap)
276 memset(part->VirtualBlockMap, 0xff, blocks * sizeof(uint32_t));
277 part->BlocksPerUnit = (1 << header.EraseUnitSize) >> header.BlockSize;
279 part->bam_cache = kmalloc(part->BlocksPerUnit * sizeof(uint32_t),
281 if (!part->bam_cache)
282 goto out_VirtualBlockMap;
284 part->bam_index = 0xffff;
287 for (i = 0; i < part->DataUnits; i++) {
288 part->EUNInfo[i].Free = 0;
289 part->EUNInfo[i].Deleted = 0;
290 offset = part->EUNInfo[i].Offset + le32_to_cpu(header.BAMOffset);
292 ret = part->mbd.mtd->read(part->mbd.mtd, offset,
293 part->BlocksPerUnit * sizeof(uint32_t), &retval,
294 (unsigned char *)part->bam_cache);
299 for (j = 0; j < part->BlocksPerUnit; j++) {
300 if (BLOCK_FREE(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[j]))) {
301 part->EUNInfo[i].Free++;
303 } else if ((BLOCK_TYPE(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[j])) == BLOCK_DATA) &&
304 (BLOCK_NUMBER(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[j])) < blocks))
305 part->VirtualBlockMap[BLOCK_NUMBER(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[j]))] =
306 (i << header.EraseUnitSize) + (j << header.BlockSize);
307 else if (BLOCK_DELETED(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[j])))
308 part->EUNInfo[i].Deleted++;
316 kfree(part->bam_cache);
318 vfree(part->VirtualBlockMap);
320 kfree(part->XferInfo);
322 kfree(part->EUNInfo);
327 /*======================================================================
329 Erase_xfer() schedules an asynchronous erase operation for a
332 ======================================================================*/
334 static int erase_xfer(partition_t *part,
338 struct xfer_info_t *xfer;
339 struct erase_info *erase;
341 xfer = &part->XferInfo[xfernum];
342 DEBUG(1, "ftl_cs: erasing xfer unit at 0x%x\n", xfer->Offset);
343 xfer->state = XFER_ERASING;
345 /* Is there a free erase slot? Always in MTD. */
348 erase=kmalloc(sizeof(struct erase_info), GFP_KERNEL);
352 erase->mtd = part->mbd.mtd;
353 erase->callback = ftl_erase_callback;
354 erase->addr = xfer->Offset;
355 erase->len = 1 << part->header.EraseUnitSize;
356 erase->priv = (u_long)part;
358 ret = part->mbd.mtd->erase(part->mbd.mtd, erase);
368 /*======================================================================
370 Prepare_xfer() takes a freshly erased transfer unit and gives
371 it an appropriate header.
373 ======================================================================*/
375 static void ftl_erase_callback(struct erase_info *erase)
378 struct xfer_info_t *xfer;
381 /* Look up the transfer unit */
382 part = (partition_t *)(erase->priv);
384 for (i = 0; i < part->header.NumTransferUnits; i++)
385 if (part->XferInfo[i].Offset == erase->addr) break;
387 if (i == part->header.NumTransferUnits) {
388 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: internal error: "
389 "erase lookup failed!\n");
393 xfer = &part->XferInfo[i];
394 if (erase->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE)
395 xfer->state = XFER_ERASED;
397 xfer->state = XFER_FAILED;
398 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: erase failed: state = %d\n",
404 } /* ftl_erase_callback */
406 static int prepare_xfer(partition_t *part, int i)
408 erase_unit_header_t header;
409 struct xfer_info_t *xfer;
415 xfer = &part->XferInfo[i];
416 xfer->state = XFER_FAILED;
418 DEBUG(1, "ftl_cs: preparing xfer unit at 0x%x\n", xfer->Offset);
420 /* Write the transfer unit header */
421 header = part->header;
422 header.LogicalEUN = cpu_to_le16(0xffff);
423 header.EraseCount = cpu_to_le32(xfer->EraseCount);
425 ret = part->mbd.mtd->write(part->mbd.mtd, xfer->Offset, sizeof(header),
426 &retlen, (u_char *)&header);
432 /* Write the BAM stub */
433 nbam = (part->BlocksPerUnit * sizeof(uint32_t) +
434 le32_to_cpu(part->header.BAMOffset) + SECTOR_SIZE - 1) / SECTOR_SIZE;
436 offset = xfer->Offset + le32_to_cpu(part->header.BAMOffset);
437 ctl = cpu_to_le32(BLOCK_CONTROL);
439 for (i = 0; i < nbam; i++, offset += sizeof(uint32_t)) {
441 ret = part->mbd.mtd->write(part->mbd.mtd, offset, sizeof(uint32_t),
442 &retlen, (u_char *)&ctl);
447 xfer->state = XFER_PREPARED;
452 /*======================================================================
454 Copy_erase_unit() takes a full erase block and a transfer unit,
455 copies everything to the transfer unit, then swaps the block
458 All data blocks are copied to the corresponding blocks in the
459 target unit, so the virtual block map does not need to be
462 ======================================================================*/
464 static int copy_erase_unit(partition_t *part, uint16_t srcunit,
467 u_char buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
468 struct eun_info_t *eun;
469 struct xfer_info_t *xfer;
470 uint32_t src, dest, free, i;
475 uint16_t srcunitswap = cpu_to_le16(srcunit);
477 eun = &part->EUNInfo[srcunit];
478 xfer = &part->XferInfo[xferunit];
479 DEBUG(2, "ftl_cs: copying block 0x%x to 0x%x\n",
480 eun->Offset, xfer->Offset);
483 /* Read current BAM */
484 if (part->bam_index != srcunit) {
486 offset = eun->Offset + le32_to_cpu(part->header.BAMOffset);
488 ret = part->mbd.mtd->read(part->mbd.mtd, offset,
489 part->BlocksPerUnit * sizeof(uint32_t),
490 &retlen, (u_char *) (part->bam_cache));
492 /* mark the cache bad, in case we get an error later */
493 part->bam_index = 0xffff;
496 printk( KERN_WARNING "ftl: Failed to read BAM cache in copy_erase_unit()!\n");
501 /* Write the LogicalEUN for the transfer unit */
502 xfer->state = XFER_UNKNOWN;
503 offset = xfer->Offset + 20; /* Bad! */
504 unit = cpu_to_le16(0x7fff);
506 ret = part->mbd.mtd->write(part->mbd.mtd, offset, sizeof(uint16_t),
507 &retlen, (u_char *) &unit);
510 printk( KERN_WARNING "ftl: Failed to write back to BAM cache in copy_erase_unit()!\n");
514 /* Copy all data blocks from source unit to transfer unit */
515 src = eun->Offset; dest = xfer->Offset;
519 for (i = 0; i < part->BlocksPerUnit; i++) {
520 switch (BLOCK_TYPE(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[i]))) {
522 /* This gets updated later */
525 case BLOCK_REPLACEMENT:
526 ret = part->mbd.mtd->read(part->mbd.mtd, src, SECTOR_SIZE,
527 &retlen, (u_char *) buf);
529 printk(KERN_WARNING "ftl: Error reading old xfer unit in copy_erase_unit\n");
534 ret = part->mbd.mtd->write(part->mbd.mtd, dest, SECTOR_SIZE,
535 &retlen, (u_char *) buf);
537 printk(KERN_WARNING "ftl: Error writing new xfer unit in copy_erase_unit\n");
543 /* All other blocks must be free */
544 part->bam_cache[i] = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
552 /* Write the BAM to the transfer unit */
553 ret = part->mbd.mtd->write(part->mbd.mtd, xfer->Offset + le32_to_cpu(part->header.BAMOffset),
554 part->BlocksPerUnit * sizeof(int32_t), &retlen,
555 (u_char *)part->bam_cache);
557 printk( KERN_WARNING "ftl: Error writing BAM in copy_erase_unit\n");
562 /* All clear? Then update the LogicalEUN again */
563 ret = part->mbd.mtd->write(part->mbd.mtd, xfer->Offset + 20, sizeof(uint16_t),
564 &retlen, (u_char *)&srcunitswap);
567 printk(KERN_WARNING "ftl: Error writing new LogicalEUN in copy_erase_unit\n");
572 /* Update the maps and usage stats*/
573 i = xfer->EraseCount;
574 xfer->EraseCount = eun->EraseCount;
577 xfer->Offset = eun->Offset;
579 part->FreeTotal -= eun->Free;
580 part->FreeTotal += free;
584 /* Now, the cache should be valid for the new block */
585 part->bam_index = srcunit;
588 } /* copy_erase_unit */
590 /*======================================================================
592 reclaim_block() picks a full erase unit and a transfer unit and
593 then calls copy_erase_unit() to copy one to the other. Then, it
594 schedules an erase on the expired block.
596 What's a good way to decide which transfer unit and which erase
597 unit to use? Beats me. My way is to always pick the transfer
598 unit with the fewest erases, and usually pick the data unit with
599 the most deleted blocks. But with a small probability, pick the
600 oldest data unit instead. This means that we generally postpone
601 the next reclaimation as long as possible, but shuffle static
602 stuff around a bit for wear leveling.
604 ======================================================================*/
606 static int reclaim_block(partition_t *part)
608 uint16_t i, eun, xfer;
612 DEBUG(0, "ftl_cs: reclaiming space...\n");
613 DEBUG(3, "NumTransferUnits == %x\n", part->header.NumTransferUnits);
614 /* Pick the least erased transfer unit */
615 best = 0xffffffff; xfer = 0xffff;
618 for (i = 0; i < part->header.NumTransferUnits; i++) {
620 if (part->XferInfo[i].state == XFER_UNKNOWN) {
621 DEBUG(3,"XferInfo[%d].state == XFER_UNKNOWN\n",i);
625 if (part->XferInfo[i].state == XFER_ERASING) {
626 DEBUG(3,"XferInfo[%d].state == XFER_ERASING\n",i);
630 else if (part->XferInfo[i].state == XFER_ERASED) {
631 DEBUG(3,"XferInfo[%d].state == XFER_ERASED\n",i);
633 prepare_xfer(part, i);
635 if (part->XferInfo[i].state == XFER_PREPARED) {
636 DEBUG(3,"XferInfo[%d].state == XFER_PREPARED\n",i);
638 if (part->XferInfo[i].EraseCount <= best) {
639 best = part->XferInfo[i].EraseCount;
644 DEBUG(3,"XferInfo[%d].state == %x\n",i, part->XferInfo[i].state);
647 if (xfer == 0xffff) {
649 DEBUG(1, "ftl_cs: waiting for transfer "
650 "unit to be prepared...\n");
651 if (part->mbd.mtd->sync)
652 part->mbd.mtd->sync(part->mbd.mtd);
656 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: reclaim failed: no "
657 "suitable transfer units!\n");
659 DEBUG(1, "ftl_cs: reclaim failed: no "
660 "suitable transfer units!\n");
665 } while (xfer == 0xffff);
668 if ((jiffies % shuffle_freq) == 0) {
669 DEBUG(1, "ftl_cs: recycling freshest block...\n");
671 for (i = 0; i < part->DataUnits; i++)
672 if (part->EUNInfo[i].EraseCount <= best) {
673 best = part->EUNInfo[i].EraseCount;
678 for (i = 0; i < part->DataUnits; i++)
679 if (part->EUNInfo[i].Deleted >= best) {
680 best = part->EUNInfo[i].Deleted;
686 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: reclaim failed: "
687 "no free blocks!\n");
689 DEBUG(1,"ftl_cs: reclaim failed: "
690 "no free blocks!\n");
695 ret = copy_erase_unit(part, eun, xfer);
697 erase_xfer(part, xfer);
699 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: copy_erase_unit failed!\n");
701 } /* reclaim_block */
703 /*======================================================================
705 Find_free() searches for a free block. If necessary, it updates
706 the BAM cache for the erase unit containing the free block. It
707 returns the block index -- the erase unit is just the currently
708 cached unit. If there are no free blocks, it returns 0 -- this
709 is never a valid data block because it contains the header.
711 ======================================================================*/
714 static void dump_lists(partition_t *part)
717 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftl_cs: Free total = %d\n", part->FreeTotal);
718 for (i = 0; i < part->DataUnits; i++)
719 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftl_cs: unit %d: %d phys, %d free, "
721 part->EUNInfo[i].Offset >> part->header.EraseUnitSize,
722 part->EUNInfo[i].Free, part->EUNInfo[i].Deleted);
726 static uint32_t find_free(partition_t *part)
733 /* Find an erase unit with some free space */
734 stop = (part->bam_index == 0xffff) ? 0 : part->bam_index;
737 if (part->EUNInfo[eun].Free != 0) break;
738 /* Wrap around at end of table */
739 if (++eun == part->DataUnits) eun = 0;
740 } while (eun != stop);
742 if (part->EUNInfo[eun].Free == 0)
745 /* Is this unit's BAM cached? */
746 if (eun != part->bam_index) {
747 /* Invalidate cache */
748 part->bam_index = 0xffff;
750 ret = part->mbd.mtd->read(part->mbd.mtd,
751 part->EUNInfo[eun].Offset + le32_to_cpu(part->header.BAMOffset),
752 part->BlocksPerUnit * sizeof(uint32_t),
753 &retlen, (u_char *) (part->bam_cache));
756 printk(KERN_WARNING"ftl: Error reading BAM in find_free\n");
759 part->bam_index = eun;
762 /* Find a free block */
763 for (blk = 0; blk < part->BlocksPerUnit; blk++)
764 if (BLOCK_FREE(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[blk]))) break;
765 if (blk == part->BlocksPerUnit) {
771 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: bad free list!\n");
774 DEBUG(2, "ftl_cs: found free block at %d in %d\n", blk, eun);
780 /*======================================================================
782 Read a series of sectors from an FTL partition.
784 ======================================================================*/
786 static int ftl_read(partition_t *part, caddr_t buffer,
787 u_long sector, u_long nblocks)
789 uint32_t log_addr, bsize;
792 size_t offset, retlen;
794 DEBUG(2, "ftl_cs: ftl_read(0x%p, 0x%lx, %ld)\n",
795 part, sector, nblocks);
796 if (!(part->state & FTL_FORMATTED)) {
797 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: bad partition\n");
800 bsize = 1 << part->header.EraseUnitSize;
802 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
803 if (((sector+i) * SECTOR_SIZE) >= le32_to_cpu(part->header.FormattedSize)) {
804 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: bad read offset\n");
807 log_addr = part->VirtualBlockMap[sector+i];
808 if (log_addr == 0xffffffff)
809 memset(buffer, 0, SECTOR_SIZE);
811 offset = (part->EUNInfo[log_addr / bsize].Offset
812 + (log_addr % bsize));
813 ret = part->mbd.mtd->read(part->mbd.mtd, offset, SECTOR_SIZE,
814 &retlen, (u_char *) buffer);
817 printk(KERN_WARNING "Error reading MTD device in ftl_read()\n");
821 buffer += SECTOR_SIZE;
826 /*======================================================================
828 Write a series of sectors to an FTL partition
830 ======================================================================*/
832 static int set_bam_entry(partition_t *part, uint32_t log_addr,
835 uint32_t bsize, blk, le_virt_addr;
841 size_t retlen, offset;
843 DEBUG(2, "ftl_cs: set_bam_entry(0x%p, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
844 part, log_addr, virt_addr);
845 bsize = 1 << part->header.EraseUnitSize;
846 eun = log_addr / bsize;
847 blk = (log_addr % bsize) / SECTOR_SIZE;
848 offset = (part->EUNInfo[eun].Offset + blk * sizeof(uint32_t) +
849 le32_to_cpu(part->header.BAMOffset));
852 ret = part->mbd.mtd->read(part->mbd.mtd, offset, sizeof(uint32_t),
853 &retlen, (u_char *)&old_addr);
855 printk(KERN_WARNING"ftl: Error reading old_addr in set_bam_entry: %d\n",ret);
858 old_addr = le32_to_cpu(old_addr);
860 if (((virt_addr == 0xfffffffe) && !BLOCK_FREE(old_addr)) ||
861 ((virt_addr == 0) && (BLOCK_TYPE(old_addr) != BLOCK_DATA)) ||
862 (!BLOCK_DELETED(virt_addr) && (old_addr != 0xfffffffe))) {
865 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: set_bam_entry() inconsistency!\n");
866 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: log_addr = 0x%x, old = 0x%x"
867 ", new = 0x%x\n", log_addr, old_addr, virt_addr);
872 le_virt_addr = cpu_to_le32(virt_addr);
873 if (part->bam_index == eun) {
875 if (le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[blk]) != old_addr) {
878 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: set_bam_entry() "
880 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: log_addr = 0x%x, cache"
882 le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[blk]), old_addr);
887 part->bam_cache[blk] = le_virt_addr;
889 ret = part->mbd.mtd->write(part->mbd.mtd, offset, sizeof(uint32_t),
890 &retlen, (u_char *)&le_virt_addr);
893 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: set_bam_entry() failed!\n");
894 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: log_addr = 0x%x, new = 0x%x\n",
895 log_addr, virt_addr);
898 } /* set_bam_entry */
900 static int ftl_write(partition_t *part, caddr_t buffer,
901 u_long sector, u_long nblocks)
903 uint32_t bsize, log_addr, virt_addr, old_addr, blk;
906 size_t retlen, offset;
908 DEBUG(2, "ftl_cs: ftl_write(0x%p, %ld, %ld)\n",
909 part, sector, nblocks);
910 if (!(part->state & FTL_FORMATTED)) {
911 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: bad partition\n");
914 /* See if we need to reclaim space, before we start */
915 while (part->FreeTotal < nblocks) {
916 ret = reclaim_block(part);
921 bsize = 1 << part->header.EraseUnitSize;
923 virt_addr = sector * SECTOR_SIZE | BLOCK_DATA;
924 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
925 if (virt_addr >= le32_to_cpu(part->header.FormattedSize)) {
926 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: bad write offset\n");
930 /* Grab a free block */
931 blk = find_free(part);
935 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: internal error: "
936 "no free blocks!\n");
940 /* Tag the BAM entry, and write the new block */
941 log_addr = part->bam_index * bsize + blk * SECTOR_SIZE;
942 part->EUNInfo[part->bam_index].Free--;
944 if (set_bam_entry(part, log_addr, 0xfffffffe))
946 part->EUNInfo[part->bam_index].Deleted++;
947 offset = (part->EUNInfo[part->bam_index].Offset +
949 ret = part->mbd.mtd->write(part->mbd.mtd, offset, SECTOR_SIZE, &retlen,
953 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: block write failed!\n");
954 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: log_addr = 0x%x, virt_addr"
955 " = 0x%x, Offset = 0x%zx\n", log_addr, virt_addr,
960 /* Only delete the old entry when the new entry is ready */
961 old_addr = part->VirtualBlockMap[sector+i];
962 if (old_addr != 0xffffffff) {
963 part->VirtualBlockMap[sector+i] = 0xffffffff;
964 part->EUNInfo[old_addr/bsize].Deleted++;
965 if (set_bam_entry(part, old_addr, 0))
969 /* Finally, set up the new pointers */
970 if (set_bam_entry(part, log_addr, virt_addr))
972 part->VirtualBlockMap[sector+i] = log_addr;
973 part->EUNInfo[part->bam_index].Deleted--;
975 buffer += SECTOR_SIZE;
976 virt_addr += SECTOR_SIZE;
981 static int ftl_getgeo(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
983 partition_t *part = (void *)dev;
986 /* Sort of arbitrary: round size down to 4KiB boundary */
987 sect = le32_to_cpu(part->header.FormattedSize)/SECTOR_SIZE;
991 geo->cylinders = sect >> 3;
996 static int ftl_readsect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
997 unsigned long block, char *buf)
999 return ftl_read((void *)dev, buf, block, 1);
1002 static int ftl_writesect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
1003 unsigned long block, char *buf)
1005 return ftl_write((void *)dev, buf, block, 1);
1008 static int ftl_discardsect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
1009 unsigned long sector, unsigned nr_sects)
1011 partition_t *part = (void *)dev;
1012 uint32_t bsize = 1 << part->header.EraseUnitSize;
1014 DEBUG(1, "FTL erase sector %ld for %d sectors\n",
1018 uint32_t old_addr = part->VirtualBlockMap[sector];
1019 if (old_addr != 0xffffffff) {
1020 part->VirtualBlockMap[sector] = 0xffffffff;
1021 part->EUNInfo[old_addr/bsize].Deleted++;
1022 if (set_bam_entry(part, old_addr, 0))
1031 /*====================================================================*/
1033 static void ftl_freepart(partition_t *part)
1035 vfree(part->VirtualBlockMap);
1036 part->VirtualBlockMap = NULL;
1037 kfree(part->VirtualPageMap);
1038 part->VirtualPageMap = NULL;
1039 kfree(part->EUNInfo);
1040 part->EUNInfo = NULL;
1041 kfree(part->XferInfo);
1042 part->XferInfo = NULL;
1043 kfree(part->bam_cache);
1044 part->bam_cache = NULL;
1045 } /* ftl_freepart */
1047 static void ftl_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd)
1049 partition_t *partition;
1051 partition = kzalloc(sizeof(partition_t), GFP_KERNEL);
1054 printk(KERN_WARNING "No memory to scan for FTL on %s\n",
1059 partition->mbd.mtd = mtd;
1061 if ((scan_header(partition) == 0) &&
1062 (build_maps(partition) == 0)) {
1064 partition->state = FTL_FORMATTED;
1066 printk(KERN_INFO "ftl_cs: opening %d KiB FTL partition\n",
1067 le32_to_cpu(partition->header.FormattedSize) >> 10);
1069 partition->mbd.size = le32_to_cpu(partition->header.FormattedSize) >> 9;
1071 partition->mbd.tr = tr;
1072 partition->mbd.devnum = -1;
1073 if (!add_mtd_blktrans_dev((void *)partition))
1077 ftl_freepart(partition);
1081 static void ftl_remove_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
1083 del_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev);
1084 ftl_freepart((partition_t *)dev);
1087 static struct mtd_blktrans_ops ftl_tr = {
1090 .part_bits = PART_BITS,
1091 .blksize = SECTOR_SIZE,
1092 .readsect = ftl_readsect,
1093 .writesect = ftl_writesect,
1094 .discard = ftl_discardsect,
1095 .getgeo = ftl_getgeo,
1096 .add_mtd = ftl_add_mtd,
1097 .remove_dev = ftl_remove_dev,
1098 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1101 static int __init init_ftl(void)
1103 return register_mtd_blktrans(&ftl_tr);
1106 static void __exit cleanup_ftl(void)
1108 deregister_mtd_blktrans(&ftl_tr);
1111 module_init(init_ftl);
1112 module_exit(cleanup_ftl);
1115 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
1116 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>");
1117 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Support code for Flash Translation Layer, used on PCMCIA devices");