mmc: core: Add Power Off Notify Feature eMMC 4.5
[pandora-kernel.git] / drivers / mmc / core / mmc.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
6  *  MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15
16 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
17 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
18 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
19
20 #include "core.h"
21 #include "bus.h"
22 #include "mmc_ops.h"
23 #include "sd_ops.h"
24
25 static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = {
26         10000,          100000,         1000000,        10000000,
27         0,              0,              0,              0
28 };
29
30 static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = {
31         0,      10,     12,     13,     15,     20,     25,     30,
32         35,     40,     45,     50,     55,     60,     70,     80,
33 };
34
35 static const unsigned int tacc_exp[] = {
36         1,      10,     100,    1000,   10000,  100000, 1000000, 10000000,
37 };
38
39 static const unsigned int tacc_mant[] = {
40         0,      10,     12,     13,     15,     20,     25,     30,
41         35,     40,     45,     50,     55,     60,     70,     80,
42 };
43
44 #define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size)                                   \
45         ({                                                              \
46                 const int __size = size;                                \
47                 const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \
48                 const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32);                   \
49                 const int __shft = (start) & 31;                        \
50                 u32 __res;                                              \
51                                                                         \
52                 __res = resp[__off] >> __shft;                          \
53                 if (__size + __shft > 32)                               \
54                         __res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \
55                 __res & __mask;                                         \
56         })
57
58 /*
59  * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
60  */
61 static int mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card)
62 {
63         u32 *resp = card->raw_cid;
64
65         /*
66          * The selection of the format here is based upon published
67          * specs from sandisk and from what people have reported.
68          */
69         switch (card->csd.mmca_vsn) {
70         case 0: /* MMC v1.0 - v1.2 */
71         case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */
72                 card->cid.manfid        = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 24);
73                 card->cid.prod_name[0]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
74                 card->cid.prod_name[1]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
75                 card->cid.prod_name[2]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
76                 card->cid.prod_name[3]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
77                 card->cid.prod_name[4]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
78                 card->cid.prod_name[5]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
79                 card->cid.prod_name[6]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 8);
80                 card->cid.hwrev         = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 44, 4);
81                 card->cid.fwrev         = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 40, 4);
82                 card->cid.serial        = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 24);
83                 card->cid.month         = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
84                 card->cid.year          = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
85                 break;
86
87         case 2: /* MMC v2.0 - v2.2 */
88         case 3: /* MMC v3.1 - v3.3 */
89         case 4: /* MMC v4 */
90                 card->cid.manfid        = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
91                 card->cid.oemid         = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
92                 card->cid.prod_name[0]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
93                 card->cid.prod_name[1]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
94                 card->cid.prod_name[2]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
95                 card->cid.prod_name[3]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
96                 card->cid.prod_name[4]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
97                 card->cid.prod_name[5]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
98                 card->cid.serial        = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 32);
99                 card->cid.month         = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
100                 card->cid.year          = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
101                 break;
102
103         default:
104                 pr_err("%s: card has unknown MMCA version %d\n",
105                         mmc_hostname(card->host), card->csd.mmca_vsn);
106                 return -EINVAL;
107         }
108
109         return 0;
110 }
111
112 static void mmc_set_erase_size(struct mmc_card *card)
113 {
114         if (card->ext_csd.erase_group_def & 1)
115                 card->erase_size = card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size;
116         else
117                 card->erase_size = card->csd.erase_size;
118
119         mmc_init_erase(card);
120 }
121
122 /*
123  * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
124  */
125 static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
126 {
127         struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
128         unsigned int e, m, a, b;
129         u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;
130
131         /*
132          * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v1.2.
133          * v1.2 has extra information in bits 15, 11 and 10.
134          * We also support eMMC v4.4 & v4.41.
135          */
136         csd->structure = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
137         if (csd->structure == 0) {
138                 pr_err("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
139                         mmc_hostname(card->host), csd->structure);
140                 return -EINVAL;
141         }
142
143         csd->mmca_vsn    = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 122, 4);
144         m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
145         e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
146         csd->tacc_ns     = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
147         csd->tacc_clks   = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;
148
149         m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
150         e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
151         csd->max_dtr      = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
152         csd->cmdclass     = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
153
154         e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
155         m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
156         csd->capacity     = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
157
158         csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
159         csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
160         csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
161         csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
162         csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3);
163         csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
164         csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
165
166         if (csd->write_blkbits >= 9) {
167                 a = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 42, 5);
168                 b = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 37, 5);
169                 csd->erase_size = (a + 1) * (b + 1);
170                 csd->erase_size <<= csd->write_blkbits - 9;
171         }
172
173         return 0;
174 }
175
176 /*
177  * Read extended CSD.
178  */
179 static int mmc_get_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 **new_ext_csd)
180 {
181         int err;
182         u8 *ext_csd;
183
184         BUG_ON(!card);
185         BUG_ON(!new_ext_csd);
186
187         *new_ext_csd = NULL;
188
189         if (card->csd.mmca_vsn < CSD_SPEC_VER_4)
190                 return 0;
191
192         /*
193          * As the ext_csd is so large and mostly unused, we don't store the
194          * raw block in mmc_card.
195          */
196         ext_csd = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
197         if (!ext_csd) {
198                 pr_err("%s: could not allocate a buffer to "
199                         "receive the ext_csd.\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
200                 return -ENOMEM;
201         }
202
203         err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
204         if (err) {
205                 kfree(ext_csd);
206                 *new_ext_csd = NULL;
207
208                 /* If the host or the card can't do the switch,
209                  * fail more gracefully. */
210                 if ((err != -EINVAL)
211                  && (err != -ENOSYS)
212                  && (err != -EFAULT))
213                         return err;
214
215                 /*
216                  * High capacity cards should have this "magic" size
217                  * stored in their CSD.
218                  */
219                 if (card->csd.capacity == (4096 * 512)) {
220                         pr_err("%s: unable to read EXT_CSD "
221                                 "on a possible high capacity card. "
222                                 "Card will be ignored.\n",
223                                 mmc_hostname(card->host));
224                 } else {
225                         pr_warning("%s: unable to read "
226                                 "EXT_CSD, performance might "
227                                 "suffer.\n",
228                                 mmc_hostname(card->host));
229                         err = 0;
230                 }
231         } else
232                 *new_ext_csd = ext_csd;
233
234         return err;
235 }
236
237 /*
238  * Decode extended CSD.
239  */
240 static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
241 {
242         int err = 0, idx;
243         unsigned int part_size;
244         u8 hc_erase_grp_sz = 0, hc_wp_grp_sz = 0;
245
246         BUG_ON(!card);
247
248         if (!ext_csd)
249                 return 0;
250
251         /* Version is coded in the CSD_STRUCTURE byte in the EXT_CSD register */
252         card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE];
253         if (card->csd.structure == 3) {
254                 if (card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure > 2) {
255                         pr_err("%s: unrecognised EXT_CSD structure "
256                                 "version %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
257                                         card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure);
258                         err = -EINVAL;
259                         goto out;
260                 }
261         }
262
263         card->ext_csd.rev = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV];
264         if (card->ext_csd.rev > 6) {
265                 pr_err("%s: unrecognised EXT_CSD revision %d\n",
266                         mmc_hostname(card->host), card->ext_csd.rev);
267                 err = -EINVAL;
268                 goto out;
269         }
270
271         card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[0] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0];
272         card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[1] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1];
273         card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[2] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2];
274         card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[3] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3];
275         if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 2) {
276                 card->ext_csd.sectors =
277                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0] << 0 |
278                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8 |
279                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16 |
280                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
281
282                 /* Cards with density > 2GiB are sector addressed */
283                 if (card->ext_csd.sectors > (2u * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) / 512)
284                         mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
285         }
286         card->ext_csd.raw_card_type = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE];
287         switch (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_MASK) {
288         case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52 | EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52 |
289              EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26:
290                 card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 52000000;
291                 card->ext_csd.card_type = EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52;
292                 break;
293         case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V | EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52 |
294              EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26:
295                 card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 52000000;
296                 card->ext_csd.card_type = EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V;
297                 break;
298         case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V | EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52 |
299              EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26:
300                 card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 52000000;
301                 card->ext_csd.card_type = EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V;
302                 break;
303         case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52 | EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26:
304                 card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 52000000;
305                 break;
306         case EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26:
307                 card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = 26000000;
308                 break;
309         default:
310                 /* MMC v4 spec says this cannot happen */
311                 pr_warning("%s: card is mmc v4 but doesn't "
312                         "support any high-speed modes.\n",
313                         mmc_hostname(card->host));
314         }
315
316         card->ext_csd.raw_s_a_timeout = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
317         card->ext_csd.raw_erase_timeout_mult =
318                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT];
319         card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_grp_size =
320                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
321         if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 3) {
322                 u8 sa_shift = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
323                 card->ext_csd.part_config = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG];
324
325                 /* EXT_CSD value is in units of 10ms, but we store in ms */
326                 card->ext_csd.part_time = 10 * ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_SWITCH_TIME];
327
328                 /* Sleep / awake timeout in 100ns units */
329                 if (sa_shift > 0 && sa_shift <= 0x17)
330                         card->ext_csd.sa_timeout =
331                                         1 << ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
332                 card->ext_csd.erase_group_def =
333                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF];
334                 card->ext_csd.hc_erase_timeout = 300 *
335                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT];
336                 card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size =
337                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] << 10;
338
339                 card->ext_csd.rel_sectors = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REL_WR_SEC_C];
340
341                 /*
342                  * There are two boot regions of equal size, defined in
343                  * multiples of 128K.
344                  */
345                 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] && mmc_boot_partition_access(card->host)) {
346                         for (idx = 0; idx < MMC_NUM_BOOT_PARTITION; idx++) {
347                                 part_size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] << 17;
348                                 mmc_part_add(card, part_size,
349                                         EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT0 + idx,
350                                         "boot%d", idx, true);
351                         }
352                 }
353         }
354
355         card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_gap_size =
356                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ATTRIBUTE];
357         card->ext_csd.raw_sec_trim_mult =
358                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT];
359         card->ext_csd.raw_sec_erase_mult =
360                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT];
361         card->ext_csd.raw_sec_feature_support =
362                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT];
363         card->ext_csd.raw_trim_mult =
364                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT];
365         if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 4) {
366                 /*
367                  * Enhanced area feature support -- check whether the eMMC
368                  * card has the Enhanced area enabled.  If so, export enhanced
369                  * area offset and size to user by adding sysfs interface.
370                  */
371                 card->ext_csd.raw_partition_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT];
372                 if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT] & 0x2) &&
373                     (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ATTRIBUTE] & 0x1)) {
374                         hc_erase_grp_sz =
375                                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
376                         hc_wp_grp_sz =
377                                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
378
379                         card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_en = 1;
380                         /*
381                          * calculate the enhanced data area offset, in bytes
382                          */
383                         card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset =
384                                 (ext_csd[139] << 24) + (ext_csd[138] << 16) +
385                                 (ext_csd[137] << 8) + ext_csd[136];
386                         if (mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
387                                 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset <<= 9;
388                         /*
389                          * calculate the enhanced data area size, in kilobytes
390                          */
391                         card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size =
392                                 (ext_csd[142] << 16) + (ext_csd[141] << 8) +
393                                 ext_csd[140];
394                         card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size *=
395                                 (size_t)(hc_erase_grp_sz * hc_wp_grp_sz);
396                         card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size <<= 9;
397                 } else {
398                         /*
399                          * If the enhanced area is not enabled, disable these
400                          * device attributes.
401                          */
402                         card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset = -EINVAL;
403                         card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size = -EINVAL;
404                 }
405
406                 /*
407                  * General purpose partition feature support --
408                  * If ext_csd has the size of general purpose partitions,
409                  * set size, part_cfg, partition name in mmc_part.
410                  */
411                 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT] &
412                         EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT_PART_EN) {
413                         if (card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_en != 1) {
414                                 hc_erase_grp_sz =
415                                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
416                                 hc_wp_grp_sz =
417                                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
418
419                                 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_en = 1;
420                         }
421
422                         for (idx = 0; idx < MMC_NUM_GP_PARTITION; idx++) {
423                                 if (!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3] &&
424                                 !ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 1] &&
425                                 !ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 2])
426                                         continue;
427                                 part_size =
428                                 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 2]
429                                         << 16) +
430                                 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 1]
431                                         << 8) +
432                                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3];
433                                 part_size *= (size_t)(hc_erase_grp_sz *
434                                         hc_wp_grp_sz);
435                                 mmc_part_add(card, part_size << 19,
436                                         EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP0 + idx,
437                                         "gp%d", idx, false);
438                         }
439                 }
440                 card->ext_csd.sec_trim_mult =
441                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT];
442                 card->ext_csd.sec_erase_mult =
443                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT];
444                 card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support =
445                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT];
446                 card->ext_csd.trim_timeout = 300 *
447                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT];
448         }
449
450         if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 5) {
451                 card->ext_csd.rel_param = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM];
452                 card->ext_csd.rst_n_function = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION];
453         }
454
455         card->ext_csd.raw_erased_mem_count = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT];
456         if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT])
457                 card->erased_byte = 0xFF;
458         else
459                 card->erased_byte = 0x0;
460
461         if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 6) {
462                 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time = 10 *
463                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GENERIC_CMD6_TIME];
464                 card->ext_csd.power_off_longtime = 10 *
465                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME];
466         } else
467                 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time = 0;
468
469 out:
470         return err;
471 }
472
473 static inline void mmc_free_ext_csd(u8 *ext_csd)
474 {
475         kfree(ext_csd);
476 }
477
478
479 static int mmc_compare_ext_csds(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned bus_width)
480 {
481         u8 *bw_ext_csd;
482         int err;
483
484         if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
485                 return 0;
486
487         err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &bw_ext_csd);
488
489         if (err || bw_ext_csd == NULL) {
490                 if (bus_width != MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
491                         err = -EINVAL;
492                 goto out;
493         }
494
495         if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
496                 goto out;
497
498         /* only compare read only fields */
499         err = (!(card->ext_csd.raw_partition_support ==
500                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT]) &&
501                 (card->ext_csd.raw_erased_mem_count ==
502                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT]) &&
503                 (card->ext_csd.rev ==
504                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) &&
505                 (card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure ==
506                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE]) &&
507                 (card->ext_csd.raw_card_type ==
508                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]) &&
509                 (card->ext_csd.raw_s_a_timeout ==
510                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT]) &&
511                 (card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_gap_size ==
512                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE]) &&
513                 (card->ext_csd.raw_erase_timeout_mult ==
514                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT]) &&
515                 (card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_grp_size ==
516                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]) &&
517                 (card->ext_csd.raw_sec_trim_mult ==
518                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT]) &&
519                 (card->ext_csd.raw_sec_erase_mult ==
520                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT]) &&
521                 (card->ext_csd.raw_sec_feature_support ==
522                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT]) &&
523                 (card->ext_csd.raw_trim_mult ==
524                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT]) &&
525                 (card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[0] ==
526                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0]) &&
527                 (card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[1] ==
528                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1]) &&
529                 (card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[2] ==
530                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2]) &&
531                 (card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[3] ==
532                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3]));
533         if (err)
534                 err = -EINVAL;
535
536 out:
537         mmc_free_ext_csd(bw_ext_csd);
538         return err;
539 }
540
541 MMC_DEV_ATTR(cid, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_cid[0], card->raw_cid[1],
542         card->raw_cid[2], card->raw_cid[3]);
543 MMC_DEV_ATTR(csd, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_csd[0], card->raw_csd[1],
544         card->raw_csd[2], card->raw_csd[3]);
545 MMC_DEV_ATTR(date, "%02d/%04d\n", card->cid.month, card->cid.year);
546 MMC_DEV_ATTR(erase_size, "%u\n", card->erase_size << 9);
547 MMC_DEV_ATTR(preferred_erase_size, "%u\n", card->pref_erase << 9);
548 MMC_DEV_ATTR(fwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.fwrev);
549 MMC_DEV_ATTR(hwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.hwrev);
550 MMC_DEV_ATTR(manfid, "0x%06x\n", card->cid.manfid);
551 MMC_DEV_ATTR(name, "%s\n", card->cid.prod_name);
552 MMC_DEV_ATTR(oemid, "0x%04x\n", card->cid.oemid);
553 MMC_DEV_ATTR(serial, "0x%08x\n", card->cid.serial);
554 MMC_DEV_ATTR(enhanced_area_offset, "%llu\n",
555                 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset);
556 MMC_DEV_ATTR(enhanced_area_size, "%u\n", card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size);
557
558 static struct attribute *mmc_std_attrs[] = {
559         &dev_attr_cid.attr,
560         &dev_attr_csd.attr,
561         &dev_attr_date.attr,
562         &dev_attr_erase_size.attr,
563         &dev_attr_preferred_erase_size.attr,
564         &dev_attr_fwrev.attr,
565         &dev_attr_hwrev.attr,
566         &dev_attr_manfid.attr,
567         &dev_attr_name.attr,
568         &dev_attr_oemid.attr,
569         &dev_attr_serial.attr,
570         &dev_attr_enhanced_area_offset.attr,
571         &dev_attr_enhanced_area_size.attr,
572         NULL,
573 };
574
575 static struct attribute_group mmc_std_attr_group = {
576         .attrs = mmc_std_attrs,
577 };
578
579 static const struct attribute_group *mmc_attr_groups[] = {
580         &mmc_std_attr_group,
581         NULL,
582 };
583
584 static struct device_type mmc_type = {
585         .groups = mmc_attr_groups,
586 };
587
588 /*
589  * Select the PowerClass for the current bus width
590  * If power class is defined for 4/8 bit bus in the
591  * extended CSD register, select it by executing the
592  * mmc_switch command.
593  */
594 static int mmc_select_powerclass(struct mmc_card *card,
595                 unsigned int bus_width, u8 *ext_csd)
596 {
597         int err = 0;
598         unsigned int pwrclass_val;
599         unsigned int index = 0;
600         struct mmc_host *host;
601
602         BUG_ON(!card);
603
604         host = card->host;
605         BUG_ON(!host);
606
607         if (ext_csd == NULL)
608                 return 0;
609
610         /* Power class selection is supported for versions >= 4.0 */
611         if (card->csd.mmca_vsn < CSD_SPEC_VER_4)
612                 return 0;
613
614         /* Power class values are defined only for 4/8 bit bus */
615         if (bus_width == EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1)
616                 return 0;
617
618         switch (1 << host->ios.vdd) {
619         case MMC_VDD_165_195:
620                 if (host->ios.clock <= 26000000)
621                         index = EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_195;
622                 else if (host->ios.clock <= 52000000)
623                         index = (bus_width <= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
624                                 EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_195 :
625                                 EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195;
626                 else if (host->ios.clock <= 200000000)
627                         index = EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_195;
628                 break;
629         case MMC_VDD_32_33:
630         case MMC_VDD_33_34:
631         case MMC_VDD_34_35:
632         case MMC_VDD_35_36:
633                 if (host->ios.clock <= 26000000)
634                         index = EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_360;
635                 else if (host->ios.clock <= 52000000)
636                         index = (bus_width <= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
637                                 EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360 :
638                                 EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360;
639                 else if (host->ios.clock <= 200000000)
640                         index = EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360;
641                 break;
642         default:
643                 pr_warning("%s: Voltage range not supported "
644                            "for power class.\n", mmc_hostname(host));
645                 return -EINVAL;
646         }
647
648         pwrclass_val = ext_csd[index];
649
650         if (bus_width & (EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 | EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8))
651                 pwrclass_val = (pwrclass_val & EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_8BIT_MASK) >>
652                                 EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_8BIT_SHIFT;
653         else
654                 pwrclass_val = (pwrclass_val & EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_4BIT_MASK) >>
655                                 EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_4BIT_SHIFT;
656
657         /* If the power class is different from the default value */
658         if (pwrclass_val > 0) {
659                 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
660                                  EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS,
661                                  pwrclass_val,
662                                  0);
663         }
664
665         return err;
666 }
667
668 /*
669  * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
670  *
671  * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
672  * we're trying to reinitialise.
673  */
674 static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
675         struct mmc_card *oldcard)
676 {
677         struct mmc_card *card;
678         int err, ddr = 0;
679         u32 cid[4];
680         unsigned int max_dtr;
681         u32 rocr;
682         u8 *ext_csd = NULL;
683
684         BUG_ON(!host);
685         WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
686
687         /* Set correct bus mode for MMC before attempting init */
688         if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
689                 mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN);
690
691         /*
692          * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
693          * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
694          * state.  We wait 1ms to give cards time to
695          * respond.
696          * mmc_go_idle is needed for eMMC that are asleep
697          */
698         mmc_go_idle(host);
699
700         /* The extra bit indicates that we support high capacity */
701         err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, ocr | (1 << 30), &rocr);
702         if (err)
703                 goto err;
704
705         /*
706          * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
707          */
708         if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
709                 err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
710                 if (err)
711                         goto err;
712         }
713
714         /*
715          * Fetch CID from card.
716          */
717         if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
718                 err = mmc_send_cid(host, cid);
719         else
720                 err = mmc_all_send_cid(host, cid);
721         if (err)
722                 goto err;
723
724         if (oldcard) {
725                 if (memcmp(cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(cid)) != 0) {
726                         err = -ENOENT;
727                         goto err;
728                 }
729
730                 card = oldcard;
731         } else {
732                 /*
733                  * Allocate card structure.
734                  */
735                 card = mmc_alloc_card(host, &mmc_type);
736                 if (IS_ERR(card)) {
737                         err = PTR_ERR(card);
738                         goto err;
739                 }
740
741                 card->type = MMC_TYPE_MMC;
742                 card->rca = 1;
743                 memcpy(card->raw_cid, cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid));
744         }
745
746         /*
747          * For native busses:  set card RCA and quit open drain mode.
748          */
749         if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
750                 err = mmc_set_relative_addr(card);
751                 if (err)
752                         goto free_card;
753
754                 mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL);
755         }
756
757         if (!oldcard) {
758                 /*
759                  * Fetch CSD from card.
760                  */
761                 err = mmc_send_csd(card, card->raw_csd);
762                 if (err)
763                         goto free_card;
764
765                 err = mmc_decode_csd(card);
766                 if (err)
767                         goto free_card;
768                 err = mmc_decode_cid(card);
769                 if (err)
770                         goto free_card;
771         }
772
773         /*
774          * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
775          */
776         if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
777                 err = mmc_select_card(card);
778                 if (err)
779                         goto free_card;
780         }
781
782         if (!oldcard) {
783                 /*
784                  * Fetch and process extended CSD.
785                  */
786
787                 err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &ext_csd);
788                 if (err)
789                         goto free_card;
790                 err = mmc_read_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
791                 if (err)
792                         goto free_card;
793
794                 /* If doing byte addressing, check if required to do sector
795                  * addressing.  Handle the case of <2GB cards needing sector
796                  * addressing.  See section 8.1 JEDEC Standard JED84-A441;
797                  * ocr register has bit 30 set for sector addressing.
798                  */
799                 if (!(mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) && (rocr & (1<<30)))
800                         mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
801
802                 /* Erase size depends on CSD and Extended CSD */
803                 mmc_set_erase_size(card);
804         }
805
806         /*
807          * If enhanced_area_en is TRUE, host needs to enable ERASE_GRP_DEF
808          * bit.  This bit will be lost every time after a reset or power off.
809          */
810         if (card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_en) {
811                 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
812                                  EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1,
813                                  card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
814
815                 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
816                         goto free_card;
817
818                 if (err) {
819                         err = 0;
820                         /*
821                          * Just disable enhanced area off & sz
822                          * will try to enable ERASE_GROUP_DEF
823                          * during next time reinit
824                          */
825                         card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset = -EINVAL;
826                         card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size = -EINVAL;
827                 } else {
828                         card->ext_csd.erase_group_def = 1;
829                         /*
830                          * enable ERASE_GRP_DEF successfully.
831                          * This will affect the erase size, so
832                          * here need to reset erase size
833                          */
834                         mmc_set_erase_size(card);
835                 }
836         }
837
838         /*
839          * Ensure eMMC user default partition is enabled
840          */
841         if (card->ext_csd.part_config & EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK) {
842                 card->ext_csd.part_config &= ~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK;
843                 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG,
844                                  card->ext_csd.part_config,
845                                  card->ext_csd.part_time);
846                 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
847                         goto free_card;
848         }
849
850         /*
851          * If the host supports the power_off_notify capability then
852          * set the notification byte in the ext_csd register of device
853          */
854         if ((host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY) &&
855             (card->poweroff_notify_state == MMC_NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION)) {
856                 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
857                                  EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION,
858                                  EXT_CSD_POWER_ON,
859                                  card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
860                 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
861                         goto free_card;
862         }
863
864         if (!err)
865                 card->poweroff_notify_state = MMC_POWERED_ON;
866
867         /*
868          * Activate high speed (if supported)
869          */
870         if ((card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr != 0) &&
871                 (host->caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED)) {
872                 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
873                                  EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 1,
874                                  card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
875                 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
876                         goto free_card;
877
878                 if (err) {
879                         pr_warning("%s: switch to highspeed failed\n",
880                                mmc_hostname(card->host));
881                         err = 0;
882                 } else {
883                         mmc_card_set_highspeed(card);
884                         mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);
885                 }
886         }
887
888         /*
889          * Compute bus speed.
890          */
891         max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1;
892
893         if (mmc_card_highspeed(card)) {
894                 if (max_dtr > card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr)
895                         max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr;
896         } else if (max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr) {
897                 max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
898         }
899
900         mmc_set_clock(host, max_dtr);
901
902         /*
903          * Indicate DDR mode (if supported).
904          */
905         if (mmc_card_highspeed(card)) {
906                 if ((card->ext_csd.card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V)
907                         && ((host->caps & (MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR |
908                              MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50))
909                                 == (MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR | MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50)))
910                                 ddr = MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE;
911                 else if ((card->ext_csd.card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V)
912                         && ((host->caps & (MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR |
913                              MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50))
914                                 == (MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR | MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50)))
915                                 ddr = MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE;
916         }
917
918         /*
919          * Activate wide bus and DDR (if supported).
920          */
921         if ((card->csd.mmca_vsn >= CSD_SPEC_VER_4) &&
922             (host->caps & (MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA))) {
923                 static unsigned ext_csd_bits[][2] = {
924                         { EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8 },
925                         { EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4 },
926                         { EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1 },
927                 };
928                 static unsigned bus_widths[] = {
929                         MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8,
930                         MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4,
931                         MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1
932                 };
933                 unsigned idx, bus_width = 0;
934
935                 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA)
936                         idx = 0;
937                 else
938                         idx = 1;
939                 for (; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_widths); idx++) {
940                         bus_width = bus_widths[idx];
941                         if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
942                                 ddr = 0; /* no DDR for 1-bit width */
943                         err = mmc_select_powerclass(card, ext_csd_bits[idx][0],
944                                                     ext_csd);
945                         if (err)
946                                 pr_err("%s: power class selection to "
947                                        "bus width %d failed\n",
948                                        mmc_hostname(card->host),
949                                        1 << bus_width);
950
951                         err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
952                                          EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
953                                          ext_csd_bits[idx][0],
954                                          card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
955                         if (!err) {
956                                 mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, bus_width);
957
958                                 /*
959                                  * If controller can't handle bus width test,
960                                  * compare ext_csd previously read in 1 bit mode
961                                  * against ext_csd at new bus width
962                                  */
963                                 if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST))
964                                         err = mmc_compare_ext_csds(card,
965                                                 bus_width);
966                                 else
967                                         err = mmc_bus_test(card, bus_width);
968                                 if (!err)
969                                         break;
970                         }
971                 }
972
973                 if (!err && ddr) {
974                         err = mmc_select_powerclass(card, ext_csd_bits[idx][1],
975                                                     ext_csd);
976                         if (err)
977                                 pr_err("%s: power class selection to "
978                                        "bus width %d ddr %d failed\n",
979                                        mmc_hostname(card->host),
980                                        1 << bus_width, ddr);
981
982                         err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
983                                          EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
984                                          ext_csd_bits[idx][1],
985                                          card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
986                 }
987                 if (err) {
988                         pr_warning("%s: switch to bus width %d ddr %d "
989                                 "failed\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
990                                 1 << bus_width, ddr);
991                         goto free_card;
992                 } else if (ddr) {
993                         /*
994                          * eMMC cards can support 3.3V to 1.2V i/o (vccq)
995                          * signaling.
996                          *
997                          * EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V means 3.3V or 1.8V vccq.
998                          *
999                          * 1.8V vccq at 3.3V core voltage (vcc) is not required
1000                          * in the JEDEC spec for DDR.
1001                          *
1002                          * Do not force change in vccq since we are obviously
1003                          * working and no change to vccq is needed.
1004                          *
1005                          * WARNING: eMMC rules are NOT the same as SD DDR
1006                          */
1007                         if (ddr == EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V) {
1008                                 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host,
1009                                         MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120, 0);
1010                                 if (err)
1011                                         goto err;
1012                         }
1013                         mmc_card_set_ddr_mode(card);
1014                         mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50);
1015                         mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, bus_width);
1016                 }
1017         }
1018
1019         if (!oldcard)
1020                 host->card = card;
1021
1022         mmc_free_ext_csd(ext_csd);
1023         return 0;
1024
1025 free_card:
1026         if (!oldcard)
1027                 mmc_remove_card(card);
1028 err:
1029         mmc_free_ext_csd(ext_csd);
1030
1031         return err;
1032 }
1033
1034 /*
1035  * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
1036  */
1037 static void mmc_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
1038 {
1039         BUG_ON(!host);
1040         BUG_ON(!host->card);
1041
1042         mmc_remove_card(host->card);
1043         host->card = NULL;
1044 }
1045
1046 /*
1047  * Card detection callback from host.
1048  */
1049 static void mmc_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
1050 {
1051         int err;
1052
1053         BUG_ON(!host);
1054         BUG_ON(!host->card);
1055
1056         mmc_claim_host(host);
1057
1058         /*
1059          * Just check if our card has been removed.
1060          */
1061         err = mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);
1062
1063         mmc_release_host(host);
1064
1065         if (err) {
1066                 mmc_remove(host);
1067
1068                 mmc_claim_host(host);
1069                 mmc_detach_bus(host);
1070                 mmc_power_off(host);
1071                 mmc_release_host(host);
1072         }
1073 }
1074
1075 /*
1076  * Suspend callback from host.
1077  */
1078 static int mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
1079 {
1080         int err = 0;
1081
1082         BUG_ON(!host);
1083         BUG_ON(!host->card);
1084
1085         mmc_claim_host(host);
1086         if (mmc_card_can_sleep(host))
1087                 err = mmc_card_sleep(host);
1088         else if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
1089                 mmc_deselect_cards(host);
1090         host->card->state &= ~MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED;
1091         mmc_release_host(host);
1092
1093         return err;
1094 }
1095
1096 /*
1097  * Resume callback from host.
1098  *
1099  * This function tries to determine if the same card is still present
1100  * and, if so, restore all state to it.
1101  */
1102 static int mmc_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
1103 {
1104         int err;
1105
1106         BUG_ON(!host);
1107         BUG_ON(!host->card);
1108
1109         mmc_claim_host(host);
1110         err = mmc_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card);
1111         mmc_release_host(host);
1112
1113         return err;
1114 }
1115
1116 static int mmc_power_restore(struct mmc_host *host)
1117 {
1118         int ret;
1119
1120         host->card->state &= ~MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED;
1121         mmc_claim_host(host);
1122         ret = mmc_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card);
1123         mmc_release_host(host);
1124
1125         return ret;
1126 }
1127
1128 static int mmc_sleep(struct mmc_host *host)
1129 {
1130         struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
1131         int err = -ENOSYS;
1132
1133         if (card && card->ext_csd.rev >= 3) {
1134                 err = mmc_card_sleepawake(host, 1);
1135                 if (err < 0)
1136                         pr_debug("%s: Error %d while putting card into sleep",
1137                                  mmc_hostname(host), err);
1138         }
1139
1140         return err;
1141 }
1142
1143 static int mmc_awake(struct mmc_host *host)
1144 {
1145         struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
1146         int err = -ENOSYS;
1147
1148         if (card && card->ext_csd.rev >= 3) {
1149                 err = mmc_card_sleepawake(host, 0);
1150                 if (err < 0)
1151                         pr_debug("%s: Error %d while awaking sleeping card",
1152                                  mmc_hostname(host), err);
1153         }
1154
1155         return err;
1156 }
1157
1158 static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops = {
1159         .awake = mmc_awake,
1160         .sleep = mmc_sleep,
1161         .remove = mmc_remove,
1162         .detect = mmc_detect,
1163         .suspend = NULL,
1164         .resume = NULL,
1165         .power_restore = mmc_power_restore,
1166 };
1167
1168 static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops_unsafe = {
1169         .awake = mmc_awake,
1170         .sleep = mmc_sleep,
1171         .remove = mmc_remove,
1172         .detect = mmc_detect,
1173         .suspend = mmc_suspend,
1174         .resume = mmc_resume,
1175         .power_restore = mmc_power_restore,
1176 };
1177
1178 static void mmc_attach_bus_ops(struct mmc_host *host)
1179 {
1180         const struct mmc_bus_ops *bus_ops;
1181
1182         if (!mmc_card_is_removable(host))
1183                 bus_ops = &mmc_ops_unsafe;
1184         else
1185                 bus_ops = &mmc_ops;
1186         mmc_attach_bus(host, bus_ops);
1187 }
1188
1189 /*
1190  * Starting point for MMC card init.
1191  */
1192 int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host *host)
1193 {
1194         int err;
1195         u32 ocr;
1196
1197         BUG_ON(!host);
1198         WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
1199
1200         /* Set correct bus mode for MMC before attempting attach */
1201         if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
1202                 mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN);
1203
1204         err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
1205         if (err)
1206                 return err;
1207
1208         mmc_attach_bus_ops(host);
1209         if (host->ocr_avail_mmc)
1210                 host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_mmc;
1211
1212         /*
1213          * We need to get OCR a different way for SPI.
1214          */
1215         if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
1216                 err = mmc_spi_read_ocr(host, 1, &ocr);
1217                 if (err)
1218                         goto err;
1219         }
1220
1221         /*
1222          * Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to
1223          * support.
1224          */
1225         if (ocr & 0x7F) {
1226                 pr_warning("%s: card claims to support voltages "
1227                        "below the defined range. These will be ignored.\n",
1228                        mmc_hostname(host));
1229                 ocr &= ~0x7F;
1230         }
1231
1232         host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
1233
1234         /*
1235          * Can we support the voltage of the card?
1236          */
1237         if (!host->ocr) {
1238                 err = -EINVAL;
1239                 goto err;
1240         }
1241
1242         /*
1243          * Detect and init the card.
1244          */
1245         err = mmc_init_card(host, host->ocr, NULL);
1246         if (err)
1247                 goto err;
1248
1249         mmc_release_host(host);
1250         err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
1251         mmc_claim_host(host);
1252         if (err)
1253                 goto remove_card;
1254
1255         return 0;
1256
1257 remove_card:
1258         mmc_release_host(host);
1259         mmc_remove_card(host->card);
1260         mmc_claim_host(host);
1261         host->card = NULL;
1262 err:
1263         mmc_detach_bus(host);
1264
1265         pr_err("%s: error %d whilst initialising MMC card\n",
1266                 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1267
1268         return err;
1269 }