2 max6875.c - driver for MAX6874/MAX6875
4 Copyright (C) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
8 The MAX6875 has a bank of registers and two banks of EEPROM.
9 Address ranges are defined as follows:
10 * 0x0000 - 0x0046 = configuration registers
11 * 0x8000 - 0x8046 = configuration EEPROM
12 * 0x8100 - 0x82FF = user EEPROM
14 This driver makes the user EEPROM available for read.
16 The registers & config EEPROM should be accessed via i2c-dev.
18 The MAX6875 ignores the lowest address bit, so each chip responds to
19 two addresses - 0x50/0x51 and 0x52/0x53.
21 Note that the MAX6875 uses i2c_smbus_write_byte_data() to set the read
22 address, so this driver is destructive if loaded for the wrong EEPROM chip.
24 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
25 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
26 the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/i2c.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
36 /* The MAX6875 can only read/write 16 bytes at a time */
40 /* USER EEPROM is at addresses 0x8100 - 0x82FF */
41 #define USER_EEPROM_BASE 0x8100
42 #define USER_EEPROM_SIZE 0x0200
43 #define USER_EEPROM_SLICES 32
45 /* MAX6875 commands */
46 #define MAX6875_CMD_BLK_READ 0x84
48 /* Each client has this additional data */
50 struct i2c_client *fake_client;
51 struct mutex update_lock;
54 u8 data[USER_EEPROM_SIZE];
55 unsigned long last_updated[USER_EEPROM_SLICES];
58 static void max6875_update_slice(struct i2c_client *client, int slice)
60 struct max6875_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
64 if (slice >= USER_EEPROM_SLICES)
67 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
69 buf = &data->data[slice << SLICE_BITS];
71 if (!(data->valid & (1 << slice)) ||
72 time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated[slice])) {
74 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting update of slice %u\n", slice);
76 data->valid &= ~(1 << slice);
78 addr = USER_EEPROM_BASE + (slice << SLICE_BITS);
80 /* select the eeprom address */
81 if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, addr >> 8, addr & 0xFF)) {
82 dev_err(&client->dev, "address set failed\n");
86 if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
87 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK)) {
88 if (i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client,
95 for (i = 0; i < SLICE_SIZE; i++) {
96 j = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
103 data->last_updated[slice] = jiffies;
104 data->valid |= (1 << slice);
107 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
110 static ssize_t max6875_read(struct kobject *kobj,
111 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
112 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
114 struct i2c_client *client = kobj_to_i2c_client(kobj);
115 struct max6875_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
116 int slice, max_slice;
118 if (off > USER_EEPROM_SIZE)
121 if (off + count > USER_EEPROM_SIZE)
122 count = USER_EEPROM_SIZE - off;
124 /* refresh slices which contain requested bytes */
125 max_slice = (off + count - 1) >> SLICE_BITS;
126 for (slice = (off >> SLICE_BITS); slice <= max_slice; slice++)
127 max6875_update_slice(client, slice);
129 memcpy(buf, &data->data[off], count);
134 static struct bin_attribute user_eeprom_attr = {
139 .size = USER_EEPROM_SIZE,
140 .read = max6875_read,
143 static int max6875_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
144 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
146 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
147 struct max6875_data *data;
150 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA
151 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE))
154 /* Only bind to even addresses */
155 if (client->addr & 1)
158 if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct max6875_data), GFP_KERNEL)))
161 /* A fake client is created on the odd address */
162 data->fake_client = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter, client->addr + 1);
163 if (!data->fake_client) {
168 /* Init real i2c_client */
169 i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
170 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
172 err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &user_eeprom_attr);
174 goto exit_remove_fake;
179 i2c_unregister_device(data->fake_client);
185 static int max6875_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
187 struct max6875_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
189 i2c_unregister_device(data->fake_client);
191 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &user_eeprom_attr);
197 static const struct i2c_device_id max6875_id[] = {
202 static struct i2c_driver max6875_driver = {
206 .probe = max6875_probe,
207 .remove = max6875_remove,
208 .id_table = max6875_id,
211 static int __init max6875_init(void)
213 return i2c_add_driver(&max6875_driver);
216 static void __exit max6875_exit(void)
218 i2c_del_driver(&max6875_driver);
222 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>");
223 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX6875 driver");
224 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
226 module_init(max6875_init);
227 module_exit(max6875_exit);