2 * Driver for Xceive XC4000 "QAM/8VSB single chip tuner"
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Xceive Corporation
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Steven Toth <stoth@linuxtv.org>
6 * Copyright (c) 2009 Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
7 * Copyright (c) 2009 Davide Ferri <d.ferri@zero11.it>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
30 #include <linux/i2c.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
34 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
37 #include "tuner-i2c.h"
38 #include "tuner-xc2028-types.h"
41 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off debugging (default:off).");
44 static int no_poweroff;
45 module_param(no_poweroff, int, 0644);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_poweroff, "0 (default) powers device off when not used.\n"
47 "\t\t1 keep device energized and with tuner ready all the times.\n"
48 "\t\tFaster, but consumes more power and keeps the device hotter");
50 #define XC4000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "xc4000.fw"
52 static char firmware_name[30];
53 module_param_string(firmware_name, firmware_name, sizeof(firmware_name), 0);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(firmware_name, "\n\t\tFirmware file name. Allows overriding "
55 "the default firmware\n"
58 static DEFINE_MUTEX(xc4000_list_mutex);
59 static LIST_HEAD(hybrid_tuner_instance_list);
61 #define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...) if (debug >= level) \
62 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: " fmt, "xc4000", ## arg)
64 /* struct for storing firmware table */
65 struct firmware_description {
73 struct firmware_properties {
78 unsigned int scode_table;
83 struct tuner_i2c_props i2c_props;
84 struct list_head hybrid_tuner_instance_list;
85 struct firmware_description *firm;
93 u8 ignore_i2c_write_errors;
94 /* struct xc2028_ctrl ctrl; */
95 struct firmware_properties cur_fw;
102 #define MAX_TV_STANDARD 24
103 #define XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH 64
106 #define XC_RF_MODE_AIR 0
107 #define XC_RF_MODE_CABLE 1
110 #define XC_RESULT_SUCCESS 0
111 #define XC_RESULT_RESET_FAILURE 1
112 #define XC_RESULT_I2C_WRITE_FAILURE 2
113 #define XC_RESULT_I2C_READ_FAILURE 3
114 #define XC_RESULT_OUT_OF_RANGE 5
117 #define XC_PRODUCT_ID_FW_NOT_LOADED 0x2000
118 #define XC_PRODUCT_ID_FW_LOADED 0x0FA0
120 /* Registers (Write-only) */
121 #define XREG_INIT 0x00
122 #define XREG_VIDEO_MODE 0x01
123 #define XREG_AUDIO_MODE 0x02
124 #define XREG_RF_FREQ 0x03
125 #define XREG_D_CODE 0x04
126 #define XREG_DIRECTSITTING_MODE 0x05
127 #define XREG_SEEK_MODE 0x06
128 #define XREG_POWER_DOWN 0x08
129 #define XREG_SIGNALSOURCE 0x0A
130 #define XREG_AMPLITUDE 0x10
132 /* Registers (Read-only) */
133 #define XREG_ADC_ENV 0x00
134 #define XREG_QUALITY 0x01
135 #define XREG_FRAME_LINES 0x02
136 #define XREG_HSYNC_FREQ 0x03
137 #define XREG_LOCK 0x04
138 #define XREG_FREQ_ERROR 0x05
139 #define XREG_SNR 0x06
140 #define XREG_VERSION 0x07
141 #define XREG_PRODUCT_ID 0x08
144 Basic firmware description. This will remain with
145 the driver for documentation purposes.
147 This represents an I2C firmware file encoded as a
148 string of unsigned char. Format is as follows:
150 char[0 ]=len0_MSB -> len = len_MSB * 256 + len_LSB
151 char[1 ]=len0_LSB -> length of first write transaction
152 char[2 ]=data0 -> first byte to be sent
156 char[M ]=dataN -> last byte to be sent
157 char[M+1]=len1_MSB -> len = len_MSB * 256 + len_LSB
158 char[M+2]=len1_LSB -> length of second write transaction
164 The [len] value should be interpreted as follows:
166 len= len_MSB _ len_LSB
167 len=1111_1111_1111_1111 : End of I2C_SEQUENCE
168 len=0000_0000_0000_0000 : Reset command: Do hardware reset
169 len=0NNN_NNNN_NNNN_NNNN : Normal transaction: number of bytes = {1:32767)
170 len=1WWW_WWWW_WWWW_WWWW : Wait command: wait for {1:32767} ms
172 For the RESET and WAIT commands, the two following bytes will contain
173 immediately the length of the following transaction.
176 struct XC_TV_STANDARD {
183 /* Tuner standards */
184 #define XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_BTSC 0
185 #define XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_A2 1
186 #define XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_EIAJ 2
187 #define XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_Mono 3
188 #define XC4000_BG_PAL_A2 4
189 #define XC4000_BG_PAL_NICAM 5
190 #define XC4000_BG_PAL_MONO 6
191 #define XC4000_I_PAL_NICAM 7
192 #define XC4000_I_PAL_NICAM_MONO 8
193 #define XC4000_DK_PAL_A2 9
194 #define XC4000_DK_PAL_NICAM 10
195 #define XC4000_DK_PAL_MONO 11
196 #define XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2DK1 12
197 #define XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2LDK3 13
198 #define XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2MONO 14
199 #define XC4000_DK_SECAM_NICAM 15
200 #define XC4000_L_SECAM_NICAM 16
201 #define XC4000_LC_SECAM_NICAM 17
202 #define XC4000_DTV6 18
203 #define XC4000_DTV8 19
204 #define XC4000_DTV7_8 20
205 #define XC4000_DTV7 21
206 #define XC4000_FM_Radio_INPUT2 22
207 #define XC4000_FM_Radio_INPUT1 23
209 static struct XC_TV_STANDARD XC4000_Standard[MAX_TV_STANDARD] = {
210 {"M/N-NTSC/PAL-BTSC", 0x0000, 0x80A0, 4500},
211 {"M/N-NTSC/PAL-A2", 0x0000, 0x80A0, 4600},
212 {"M/N-NTSC/PAL-EIAJ", 0x0040, 0x80A0, 4500},
213 {"M/N-NTSC/PAL-Mono", 0x0078, 0x80A0, 4500},
214 {"B/G-PAL-A2", 0x0000, 0x8159, 5640},
215 {"B/G-PAL-NICAM", 0x0004, 0x8159, 5740},
216 {"B/G-PAL-MONO", 0x0078, 0x8159, 5500},
217 {"I-PAL-NICAM", 0x0080, 0x8049, 6240},
218 {"I-PAL-NICAM-MONO", 0x0078, 0x8049, 6000},
219 {"D/K-PAL-A2", 0x0000, 0x8049, 6380},
220 {"D/K-PAL-NICAM", 0x0080, 0x8049, 6200},
221 {"D/K-PAL-MONO", 0x0078, 0x8049, 6500},
222 {"D/K-SECAM-A2 DK1", 0x0000, 0x8049, 6340},
223 {"D/K-SECAM-A2 L/DK3", 0x0000, 0x8049, 6000},
224 {"D/K-SECAM-A2 MONO", 0x0078, 0x8049, 6500},
225 {"D/K-SECAM-NICAM", 0x0080, 0x8049, 6200},
226 {"L-SECAM-NICAM", 0x8080, 0x0009, 6200},
227 {"L'-SECAM-NICAM", 0x8080, 0x4009, 6200},
228 {"DTV6", 0x00C0, 0x8002, 0},
229 {"DTV8", 0x00C0, 0x800B, 0},
230 {"DTV7/8", 0x00C0, 0x801B, 0},
231 {"DTV7", 0x00C0, 0x8007, 0},
232 {"FM Radio-INPUT2", 0x0008, 0x9800,10700},
233 {"FM Radio-INPUT1", 0x0008, 0x9000,10700}
236 static int xc4000_readreg(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 reg, u16 *val);
237 static int xc4000_TunerReset(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
239 static int xc_send_i2c_data(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u8 *buf, int len)
241 struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = priv->i2c_props.addr,
242 .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = len };
243 if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c_props.adap, &msg, 1) != 1) {
244 if (priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors == 0) {
245 printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: I2C write failed (len=%i)\n",
248 printk("bytes %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", buf[0],
249 buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
251 return XC_RESULT_I2C_WRITE_FAILURE;
254 return XC_RESULT_SUCCESS;
257 static void xc_wait(int wait_ms)
262 static int xc4000_TunerReset(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
264 struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
267 dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
270 ret = fe->callback(((fe->dvb) && (fe->dvb->priv)) ?
272 priv->i2c_props.adap->algo_data,
273 DVB_FRONTEND_COMPONENT_TUNER,
274 XC4000_TUNER_RESET, 0);
276 printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: reset failed\n");
277 return XC_RESULT_RESET_FAILURE;
280 printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: no tuner reset callback function, fatal\n");
281 return XC_RESULT_RESET_FAILURE;
283 return XC_RESULT_SUCCESS;
286 static int xc_write_reg(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 regAddr, u16 i2cData)
291 buf[0] = (regAddr >> 8) & 0xFF;
292 buf[1] = regAddr & 0xFF;
293 buf[2] = (i2cData >> 8) & 0xFF;
294 buf[3] = i2cData & 0xFF;
295 result = xc_send_i2c_data(priv, buf, 4);
300 static int xc_load_i2c_sequence(struct dvb_frontend *fe, const u8 *i2c_sequence)
302 struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
304 int i, nbytes_to_send, result;
305 unsigned int len, pos, index;
306 u8 buf[XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH];
309 while ((i2c_sequence[index] != 0xFF) ||
310 (i2c_sequence[index + 1] != 0xFF)) {
311 len = i2c_sequence[index] * 256 + i2c_sequence[index+1];
314 result = xc4000_TunerReset(fe);
316 if (result != XC_RESULT_SUCCESS)
318 } else if (len & 0x8000) {
320 xc_wait(len & 0x7FFF);
323 /* Send i2c data whilst ensuring individual transactions
324 * do not exceed XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH bytes.
327 buf[0] = i2c_sequence[index];
328 buf[1] = i2c_sequence[index + 1];
331 if ((len - pos) > XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH - 2)
333 XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH;
335 nbytes_to_send = (len - pos + 2);
336 for (i = 2; i < nbytes_to_send; i++) {
337 buf[i] = i2c_sequence[index + pos +
340 result = xc_send_i2c_data(priv, buf,
343 if (result != XC_RESULT_SUCCESS)
346 pos += nbytes_to_send - 2;
351 return XC_RESULT_SUCCESS;
354 static int xc_SetTVStandard(struct xc4000_priv *priv,
355 u16 VideoMode, u16 AudioMode)
358 dprintk(1, "%s(0x%04x,0x%04x)\n", __func__, VideoMode, AudioMode);
359 dprintk(1, "%s() Standard = %s\n",
361 XC4000_Standard[priv->video_standard].Name);
363 /* Don't complain when the request fails because of i2c stretching */
364 priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 1;
366 ret = xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_VIDEO_MODE, VideoMode);
367 if (ret == XC_RESULT_SUCCESS)
368 ret = xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_AUDIO_MODE, AudioMode);
370 priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 0;
375 static int xc_SetSignalSource(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 rf_mode)
377 dprintk(1, "%s(%d) Source = %s\n", __func__, rf_mode,
378 rf_mode == XC_RF_MODE_AIR ? "ANTENNA" : "CABLE");
380 if ((rf_mode != XC_RF_MODE_AIR) && (rf_mode != XC_RF_MODE_CABLE)) {
381 rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_CABLE;
383 "%s(), Invalid mode, defaulting to CABLE",
386 return xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_SIGNALSOURCE, rf_mode);
389 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops xc4000_tuner_ops;
391 static int xc_set_RF_frequency(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u32 freq_hz)
395 dprintk(1, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, freq_hz);
397 if ((freq_hz > xc4000_tuner_ops.info.frequency_max) ||
398 (freq_hz < xc4000_tuner_ops.info.frequency_min))
399 return XC_RESULT_OUT_OF_RANGE;
401 freq_code = (u16)(freq_hz / 15625);
403 /* WAS: Starting in firmware version 1.1.44, Xceive recommends using the
404 FINERFREQ for all normal tuning (the doc indicates reg 0x03 should
405 only be used for fast scanning for channel lock) */
406 return xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_RF_FREQ, freq_code); /* WAS: XREG_FINERFREQ */
409 static int xc_get_ADC_Envelope(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *adc_envelope)
411 return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_ADC_ENV, adc_envelope);
414 static int xc_get_frequency_error(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u32 *freq_error_hz)
420 result = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_FREQ_ERROR, ®Data);
421 if (result != XC_RESULT_SUCCESS)
424 tmp = (u32)regData & 0xFFFFU;
425 tmp = (tmp < 0x8000U ? tmp : 0x10000U - tmp);
426 (*freq_error_hz) = tmp * 15625;
430 static int xc_get_lock_status(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *lock_status)
432 return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_LOCK, lock_status);
435 static int xc_get_version(struct xc4000_priv *priv,
436 u8 *hw_majorversion, u8 *hw_minorversion,
437 u8 *fw_majorversion, u8 *fw_minorversion)
442 result = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_VERSION, &data);
443 if (result != XC_RESULT_SUCCESS)
446 (*hw_majorversion) = (data >> 12) & 0x0F;
447 (*hw_minorversion) = (data >> 8) & 0x0F;
448 (*fw_majorversion) = (data >> 4) & 0x0F;
449 (*fw_minorversion) = data & 0x0F;
454 static int xc_get_hsync_freq(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u32 *hsync_freq_hz)
459 result = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_HSYNC_FREQ, ®Data);
460 if (result != XC_RESULT_SUCCESS)
463 (*hsync_freq_hz) = ((regData & 0x0fff) * 763)/100;
467 static int xc_get_frame_lines(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *frame_lines)
469 return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_FRAME_LINES, frame_lines);
472 static int xc_get_quality(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *quality)
474 return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_QUALITY, quality);
477 static u16 WaitForLock(struct xc4000_priv *priv)
480 int watchDogCount = 40;
482 while ((lockState == 0) && (watchDogCount > 0)) {
483 xc_get_lock_status(priv, &lockState);
484 if (lockState != 1) {
492 #define XC_TUNE_ANALOG 0
493 #define XC_TUNE_DIGITAL 1
494 static int xc_tune_channel(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u32 freq_hz, int mode)
499 dprintk(1, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, freq_hz);
501 /* Don't complain when the request fails because of i2c stretching */
502 priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 1;
503 result = xc_set_RF_frequency(priv, freq_hz);
504 priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 0;
506 if (result != XC_RESULT_SUCCESS)
509 if (mode == XC_TUNE_ANALOG) {
510 if (WaitForLock(priv) == 1)
517 static int xc4000_readreg(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 reg, u16 *val)
519 u8 buf[2] = { reg >> 8, reg & 0xff };
520 u8 bval[2] = { 0, 0 };
521 struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
522 { .addr = priv->i2c_props.addr,
523 .flags = 0, .buf = &buf[0], .len = 2 },
524 { .addr = priv->i2c_props.addr,
525 .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = &bval[0], .len = 2 },
528 if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c_props.adap, msg, 2) != 2) {
529 printk(KERN_WARNING "xc4000: I2C read failed\n");
533 *val = (bval[0] << 8) | bval[1];
534 return XC_RESULT_SUCCESS;
537 #define dump_firm_type(t) dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(t, 0)
538 static void dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(unsigned int type, u16 int_freq)
584 if (type & TOYOTA388)
585 printk("TOYOTA388 ");
586 if (type & TOYOTA794)
587 printk("TOYOTA794 ");
590 if (type & ZARLINK456)
591 printk("ZARLINK456 ");
601 printk("HAS_IF_%d ", int_freq);
604 static int seek_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
607 struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
608 int i, best_i = -1, best_nr_matches = 0;
609 unsigned int type_mask = 0;
612 printk("Error! firmware not loaded\n");
616 if (((type & ~SCODE) == 0) && (*id == 0))
620 type_mask = BASE_TYPES;
621 else if (type & SCODE) {
623 type_mask = SCODE_TYPES & ~HAS_IF;
624 } else if (type & DTV_TYPES)
625 type_mask = DTV_TYPES;
626 else if (type & STD_SPECIFIC_TYPES)
627 type_mask = STD_SPECIFIC_TYPES;
634 /* Seek for exact match */
635 for (i = 0; i < priv->firm_size; i++) {
636 if ((type == (priv->firm[i].type & type_mask)) &&
637 (*id == priv->firm[i].id))
641 /* Seek for generic video standard match */
642 for (i = 0; i < priv->firm_size; i++) {
643 v4l2_std_id match_mask;
646 if (type != (priv->firm[i].type & type_mask))
649 match_mask = *id & priv->firm[i].id;
653 if ((*id & match_mask) == *id)
654 goto found; /* Supports all the requested standards */
656 nr_matches = hweight64(match_mask);
657 if (nr_matches > best_nr_matches) {
658 best_nr_matches = nr_matches;
663 if (best_nr_matches > 0) {
664 printk("Selecting best matching firmware (%d bits) for "
665 "type=", best_nr_matches);
666 printk("(%x), id %016llx:\n", type, (unsigned long long)*id);
671 /*FIXME: Would make sense to seek for type "hint" match ? */
677 *id = priv->firm[i].id;
681 printk("%s firmware for type=", (i < 0) ? "Can't find" :
683 dump_firm_type(type);
684 printk("(%x), id %016llx.\n", type, (unsigned long long)*id);
689 static int load_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
692 struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
696 pos = seek_firmware(fe, type, id);
700 p = priv->firm[pos].ptr;
702 /* Don't complain when the request fails because of i2c stretching */
703 priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 1;
705 rc = xc_load_i2c_sequence(fe, p);
707 priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 0;
712 static int xc4000_fwupload(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
714 struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
715 const struct firmware *fw = NULL;
716 const unsigned char *p, *endp;
722 if (firmware_name[0] != '\0')
723 fname = firmware_name;
725 fname = XC4000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE;
727 printk("Reading firmware %s\n", fname);
728 rc = request_firmware(&fw, fname, priv->i2c_props.adap->dev.parent);
731 printk("Error: firmware %s not found.\n",
734 printk("Error %d while requesting firmware %s \n",
742 if (fw->size < sizeof(name) - 1 + 2 + 2) {
743 printk("Error: firmware file %s has invalid size!\n",
748 memcpy(name, p, sizeof(name) - 1);
749 name[sizeof(name) - 1] = 0;
750 p += sizeof(name) - 1;
752 priv->firm_version = get_unaligned_le16(p);
755 n_array = get_unaligned_le16(p);
758 dprintk(1, "Loading %d firmware images from %s, type: %s, ver %d.%d\n",
759 n_array, fname, name,
760 priv->firm_version >> 8, priv->firm_version & 0xff);
762 priv->firm = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv->firm) * n_array, GFP_KERNEL);
763 if (priv->firm == NULL) {
764 printk("Not enough memory to load firmware file.\n");
768 priv->firm_size = n_array;
778 printk("More firmware images in file than "
783 /* Checks if there's enough bytes to read */
784 if (endp - p < sizeof(type) + sizeof(id) + sizeof(size))
787 type = get_unaligned_le32(p);
790 id = get_unaligned_le64(p);
794 int_freq = get_unaligned_le16(p);
795 p += sizeof(int_freq);
796 if (endp - p < sizeof(size))
800 size = get_unaligned_le32(p);
803 if (!size || size > endp - p) {
804 printk("Firmware type ");
805 printk("(%x), id %llx is corrupted "
806 "(size=%d, expected %d)\n",
807 type, (unsigned long long)id,
808 (unsigned)(endp - p), size);
812 priv->firm[n].ptr = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
813 if (priv->firm[n].ptr == NULL) {
814 printk("Not enough memory to load firmware file.\n");
820 printk("Reading firmware type ");
821 dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(type, int_freq);
822 printk("(%x), id %llx, size=%d.\n",
823 type, (unsigned long long)id, size);
826 memcpy(priv->firm[n].ptr, p, size);
827 priv->firm[n].type = type;
828 priv->firm[n].id = id;
829 priv->firm[n].size = size;
830 priv->firm[n].int_freq = int_freq;
835 if (n + 1 != priv->firm_size) {
836 printk("Firmware file is incomplete!\n");
843 printk("Firmware header is incomplete!\n");
846 printk("Error: firmware file is corrupted!\n");
849 printk("Releasing partially loaded firmware file.\n");
852 release_firmware(fw);
854 dprintk(1, "Firmware files loaded.\n");
859 static int load_scode(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
860 v4l2_std_id *id, __u16 int_freq, int scode)
862 struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
868 dprintk(1, "%s called int_freq=%d\n", __func__, int_freq);
871 pos = seek_firmware(fe, type, id);
875 for (pos = 0; pos < priv->firm_size; pos++) {
876 if ((priv->firm[pos].int_freq == int_freq) &&
877 (priv->firm[pos].type & HAS_IF))
880 if (pos == priv->firm_size)
884 p = priv->firm[pos].ptr;
886 if (priv->firm[pos].type & HAS_IF) {
887 if (priv->firm[pos].size != 12 * 16 || scode >= 16)
891 /* 16 SCODE entries per file; each SCODE entry is 12 bytes and
892 * has a 2-byte size header in the firmware format. */
893 if (priv->firm[pos].size != 14 * 16 || scode >= 16 ||
894 le16_to_cpu(*(__u16 *)(p + 14 * scode)) != 12)
899 tuner_info("Loading SCODE for type=");
900 dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(priv->firm[pos].type,
901 priv->firm[pos].int_freq);
902 printk("(%x), id %016llx.\n", priv->firm[pos].type,
903 (unsigned long long)*id);
906 memcpy(&scode_buf[1], p, 12);
908 /* Enter direct-mode */
909 rc = xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_DIRECTSITTING_MODE, 0);
911 printk("failed to put device into direct mode!\n");
915 rc = xc_send_i2c_data(priv, scode_buf, 13);
916 if (rc != XC_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
917 /* Even if the send failed, make sure we set back to indirect
919 printk("Failed to set scode %d\n", rc);
922 /* Switch back to indirect-mode */
923 memset(indirect_mode, 0, sizeof(indirect_mode));
924 indirect_mode[4] = 0x88;
925 xc_send_i2c_data(priv, indirect_mode, sizeof(indirect_mode));
931 static int check_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
932 v4l2_std_id std, __u16 int_freq)
934 struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
935 struct firmware_properties new_fw;
936 int rc = 0, is_retry = 0;
937 u16 version, hwmodel;
939 u8 hw_major, hw_minor, fw_major, fw_minor;
941 dprintk(1, "%s called\n", __func__);
944 rc = xc4000_fwupload(fe);
950 if (priv->ctrl.mts && !(type & FM))
957 new_fw.std_req = std;
958 new_fw.scode_table = SCODE /* | priv->ctrl.scode_table */;
960 new_fw.int_freq = int_freq;
962 dprintk(1, "checking firmware, user requested type=");
964 dump_firm_type(new_fw.type);
965 printk("(%x), id %016llx, ", new_fw.type,
966 (unsigned long long)new_fw.std_req);
968 printk("scode_tbl ");
970 dump_firm_type(priv->ctrl.scode_table);
971 printk("(%x), ", priv->ctrl.scode_table);
974 printk("int_freq %d, ", new_fw.int_freq);
975 printk("scode_nr %d\n", new_fw.scode_nr);
978 /* No need to reload base firmware if it matches */
979 if (((BASE | new_fw.type) & BASE_TYPES) ==
980 (priv->cur_fw.type & BASE_TYPES)) {
981 dprintk(1, "BASE firmware not changed.\n");
985 /* Updating BASE - forget about all currently loaded firmware */
986 memset(&priv->cur_fw, 0, sizeof(priv->cur_fw));
988 /* Reset is needed before loading firmware */
989 rc = xc4000_TunerReset(fe);
993 /* BASE firmwares are all std0 */
995 rc = load_firmware(fe, BASE | new_fw.type, &std0);
997 printk("Error %d while loading base firmware\n", rc);
1001 /* Load INIT1, if needed */
1002 dprintk(1, "Load init1 firmware, if exists\n");
1004 rc = load_firmware(fe, BASE | INIT1 | new_fw.type, &std0);
1006 rc = load_firmware(fe, (BASE | INIT1 | new_fw.type) & ~F8MHZ,
1008 if (rc < 0 && rc != -ENOENT) {
1009 tuner_err("Error %d while loading init1 firmware\n",
1016 * No need to reload standard specific firmware if base firmware
1017 * was not reloaded and requested video standards have not changed.
1019 if (priv->cur_fw.type == (BASE | new_fw.type) &&
1020 priv->cur_fw.std_req == std) {
1021 dprintk(1, "Std-specific firmware already loaded.\n");
1022 goto skip_std_specific;
1025 /* Reloading std-specific firmware forces a SCODE update */
1026 priv->cur_fw.scode_table = 0;
1028 /* Load the standard firmware */
1029 rc = load_firmware(fe, new_fw.type, &new_fw.id);
1035 if (priv->cur_fw.scode_table == new_fw.scode_table &&
1036 priv->cur_fw.scode_nr == new_fw.scode_nr) {
1037 dprintk(1, "SCODE firmware already loaded.\n");
1041 if (new_fw.type & FM)
1044 /* Load SCODE firmware, if exists */
1045 rc = load_scode(fe, new_fw.type | new_fw.scode_table, &new_fw.id,
1046 new_fw.int_freq, new_fw.scode_nr);
1047 if (rc != XC_RESULT_SUCCESS)
1048 dprintk(1, "load scode failed %d\n", rc);
1051 rc = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_PRODUCT_ID, &hwmodel);
1053 if (xc_get_version(priv, &hw_major, &hw_minor, &fw_major,
1054 &fw_minor) != XC_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
1055 printk("Unable to read tuner registers.\n");
1059 dprintk(1, "Device is Xceive %d version %d.%d, "
1060 "firmware version %d.%d\n",
1061 hwmodel, hw_major, hw_minor, fw_major, fw_minor);
1063 /* Check firmware version against what we downloaded. */
1065 if (priv->firm_version != ((version & 0xf0) << 4 | (version & 0x0f))) {
1066 printk("Incorrect readback of firmware version %x.\n",
1072 /* Check that the tuner hardware model remains consistent over time. */
1073 if (priv->hwmodel == 0 && hwmodel == 4000) {
1074 priv->hwmodel = hwmodel;
1075 priv->hwvers = version & 0xff00;
1076 } else if (priv->hwmodel == 0 || priv->hwmodel != hwmodel ||
1077 priv->hwvers != (version & 0xff00)) {
1078 printk("Read invalid device hardware information - tuner "
1083 memcpy(&priv->cur_fw, &new_fw, sizeof(priv->cur_fw));
1086 * By setting BASE in cur_fw.type only after successfully loading all
1087 * firmwares, we can:
1088 * 1. Identify that BASE firmware with type=0 has been loaded;
1089 * 2. Tell whether BASE firmware was just changed the next time through.
1091 priv->cur_fw.type |= BASE;
1096 memset(&priv->cur_fw, 0, sizeof(priv->cur_fw));
1100 dprintk(1, "Retrying firmware load\n");
1109 static void xc_debug_dump(struct xc4000_priv *priv)
1112 u32 freq_error_hz = 0;
1114 u32 hsync_freq_hz = 0;
1117 u8 hw_majorversion = 0, hw_minorversion = 0;
1118 u8 fw_majorversion = 0, fw_minorversion = 0;
1120 /* Wait for stats to stabilize.
1121 * Frame Lines needs two frame times after initial lock
1122 * before it is valid.
1126 xc_get_ADC_Envelope(priv, &adc_envelope);
1127 dprintk(1, "*** ADC envelope (0-1023) = %d\n", adc_envelope);
1129 xc_get_frequency_error(priv, &freq_error_hz);
1130 dprintk(1, "*** Frequency error = %d Hz\n", freq_error_hz);
1132 xc_get_lock_status(priv, &lock_status);
1133 dprintk(1, "*** Lock status (0-Wait, 1-Locked, 2-No-signal) = %d\n",
1136 xc_get_version(priv, &hw_majorversion, &hw_minorversion,
1137 &fw_majorversion, &fw_minorversion);
1139 dprintk(1, "*** HW: V%02x.%02x, FW: V%02x.%02x\n",
1140 hw_majorversion, hw_minorversion,
1141 fw_majorversion, fw_minorversion);
1143 xc_get_hsync_freq(priv, &hsync_freq_hz);
1144 dprintk(1, "*** Horizontal sync frequency = %d Hz\n", hsync_freq_hz);
1146 xc_get_frame_lines(priv, &frame_lines);
1147 dprintk(1, "*** Frame lines = %d\n", frame_lines);
1149 xc_get_quality(priv, &quality);
1150 dprintk(1, "*** Quality (0:<8dB, 7:>56dB) = %d\n", quality);
1153 static int xc4000_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1154 struct dvb_frontend_parameters *params)
1156 struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1158 int ret = -EREMOTEIO;
1160 dprintk(1, "%s() frequency=%d (Hz)\n", __func__, params->frequency);
1162 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
1164 if (fe->ops.info.type == FE_ATSC) {
1165 dprintk(1, "%s() ATSC\n", __func__);
1166 switch (params->u.vsb.modulation) {
1169 dprintk(1, "%s() VSB modulation\n", __func__);
1170 priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_AIR;
1171 priv->freq_hz = params->frequency - 1750000;
1172 priv->bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ;
1173 priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV6;
1179 dprintk(1, "%s() QAM modulation\n", __func__);
1180 priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_CABLE;
1181 priv->freq_hz = params->frequency - 1750000;
1182 priv->bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ;
1183 priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV6;
1190 } else if (fe->ops.info.type == FE_OFDM) {
1191 dprintk(1, "%s() OFDM\n", __func__);
1192 switch (params->u.ofdm.bandwidth) {
1193 case BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:
1194 priv->bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ;
1195 priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV6;
1196 priv->freq_hz = params->frequency - 1750000;
1199 case BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:
1200 priv->bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ;
1201 priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV7;
1202 priv->freq_hz = params->frequency - 2250000;
1205 case BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ:
1206 priv->bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ;
1207 priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV8;
1208 priv->freq_hz = params->frequency - 2750000;
1211 case BANDWIDTH_AUTO:
1212 if (params->frequency < 400000000) {
1213 priv->bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ;
1214 priv->freq_hz = params->frequency - 2250000;
1216 priv->bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ;
1217 priv->freq_hz = params->frequency - 2750000;
1219 priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV7_8;
1223 printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000 bandwidth not set!\n");
1227 priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_AIR;
1229 printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000 modulation type not supported!\n");
1234 dprintk(1, "%s() frequency=%d (compensated)\n",
1235 __func__, priv->freq_hz);
1237 /* Make sure the correct firmware type is loaded */
1238 if (check_firmware(fe, type, 0, priv->if_khz) != XC_RESULT_SUCCESS)
1241 ret = xc_SetSignalSource(priv, priv->rf_mode);
1242 if (ret != XC_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
1244 "xc4000: xc_SetSignalSource(%d) failed\n",
1249 ret = xc_SetTVStandard(priv,
1250 XC4000_Standard[priv->video_standard].VideoMode,
1251 XC4000_Standard[priv->video_standard].AudioMode);
1252 if (ret != XC_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
1253 printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: xc_SetTVStandard failed\n");
1256 xc_tune_channel(priv, priv->freq_hz, XC_TUNE_DIGITAL);
1259 xc_debug_dump(priv);
1264 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1269 static int xc4000_set_analog_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1270 struct analog_parameters *params)
1272 struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1273 int ret = -EREMOTEIO;
1275 dprintk(1, "%s() frequency=%d (in units of 62.5khz)\n",
1276 __func__, params->frequency);
1278 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
1280 /* Fix me: it could be air. */
1281 priv->rf_mode = params->mode;
1282 if (params->mode > XC_RF_MODE_CABLE)
1283 priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_CABLE;
1285 /* params->frequency is in units of 62.5khz */
1286 priv->freq_hz = params->frequency * 62500;
1288 /* FIX ME: Some video standards may have several possible audio
1289 standards. We simply default to one of them here.
1291 if (params->std & V4L2_STD_MN) {
1292 /* default to BTSC audio standard */
1293 priv->video_standard = XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_BTSC;
1297 if (params->std & V4L2_STD_PAL_BG) {
1298 /* default to NICAM audio standard */
1299 priv->video_standard = XC4000_BG_PAL_NICAM;
1303 if (params->std & V4L2_STD_PAL_I) {
1304 /* default to NICAM audio standard */
1305 priv->video_standard = XC4000_I_PAL_NICAM;
1309 if (params->std & V4L2_STD_PAL_DK) {
1310 /* default to NICAM audio standard */
1311 priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_PAL_NICAM;
1315 if (params->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK) {
1316 /* default to A2 DK1 audio standard */
1317 priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2DK1;
1321 if (params->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM_L) {
1322 priv->video_standard = XC4000_L_SECAM_NICAM;
1326 if (params->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC) {
1327 priv->video_standard = XC4000_LC_SECAM_NICAM;
1333 /* FIXME - firmware type not being set properly */
1334 if (check_firmware(fe, DTV8, 0, priv->if_khz) != XC_RESULT_SUCCESS)
1337 ret = xc_SetSignalSource(priv, priv->rf_mode);
1338 if (ret != XC_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
1340 "xc4000: xc_SetSignalSource(%d) failed\n",
1345 ret = xc_SetTVStandard(priv,
1346 XC4000_Standard[priv->video_standard].VideoMode,
1347 XC4000_Standard[priv->video_standard].AudioMode);
1348 if (ret != XC_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
1349 printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: xc_SetTVStandard failed\n");
1353 xc_tune_channel(priv, priv->freq_hz, XC_TUNE_ANALOG);
1356 xc_debug_dump(priv);
1361 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1366 static int xc4000_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *freq)
1368 struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1369 dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1370 *freq = priv->freq_hz;
1374 static int xc4000_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *bw)
1376 struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1377 dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1379 *bw = priv->bandwidth;
1383 static int xc4000_get_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *status)
1385 struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1386 u16 lock_status = 0;
1388 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
1390 xc_get_lock_status(priv, &lock_status);
1392 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1394 dprintk(1, "%s() lock_status = 0x%08x\n", __func__, lock_status);
1396 *status = lock_status;
1401 static int xc4000_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1403 /* FIXME: djh disable this for now... */
1404 return XC_RESULT_SUCCESS;
1407 static int xc4000_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1409 struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1411 dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1413 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
1414 ret = check_firmware(fe, DTV8, 0, priv->if_khz);
1415 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1416 if (ret != XC_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
1417 printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: Unable to initialise tuner\n");
1422 xc_debug_dump(priv);
1427 static int xc4000_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1429 struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1431 dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1433 mutex_lock(&xc4000_list_mutex);
1436 hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv);
1438 mutex_unlock(&xc4000_list_mutex);
1440 fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
1445 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops xc4000_tuner_ops = {
1447 .name = "Xceive XC4000",
1448 .frequency_min = 1000000,
1449 .frequency_max = 1023000000,
1450 .frequency_step = 50000,
1453 .release = xc4000_release,
1454 .init = xc4000_init,
1455 .sleep = xc4000_sleep,
1457 .set_params = xc4000_set_params,
1458 .set_analog_params = xc4000_set_analog_params,
1459 .get_frequency = xc4000_get_frequency,
1460 .get_bandwidth = xc4000_get_bandwidth,
1461 .get_status = xc4000_get_status
1464 struct dvb_frontend *xc4000_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1465 struct i2c_adapter *i2c,
1466 struct xc4000_config *cfg)
1468 struct xc4000_priv *priv = NULL;
1472 dprintk(1, "%s(%d-%04x)\n", __func__,
1473 i2c ? i2c_adapter_id(i2c) : -1,
1474 cfg ? cfg->i2c_address : -1);
1476 mutex_lock(&xc4000_list_mutex);
1478 instance = hybrid_tuner_request_state(struct xc4000_priv, priv,
1479 hybrid_tuner_instance_list,
1480 i2c, cfg->i2c_address, "xc4000");
1486 /* new tuner instance */
1487 priv->bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ;
1488 mutex_init(&priv->lock);
1489 fe->tuner_priv = priv;
1492 /* existing tuner instance */
1493 fe->tuner_priv = priv;
1497 if (priv->if_khz == 0) {
1498 /* If the IF hasn't been set yet, use the value provided by
1499 the caller (occurs in hybrid devices where the analog
1500 call to xc4000_attach occurs before the digital side) */
1501 priv->if_khz = cfg->if_khz;
1504 /* Check if firmware has been loaded. It is possible that another
1505 instance of the driver has loaded the firmware.
1508 if (xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_PRODUCT_ID, &id) != XC_RESULT_SUCCESS)
1512 case XC_PRODUCT_ID_FW_LOADED:
1514 "xc4000: Successfully identified at address 0x%02x\n",
1517 "xc4000: Firmware has been loaded previously\n");
1519 case XC_PRODUCT_ID_FW_NOT_LOADED:
1521 "xc4000: Successfully identified at address 0x%02x\n",
1524 "xc4000: Firmware has not been loaded previously\n");
1528 "xc4000: Device not found at addr 0x%02x (0x%x)\n",
1529 cfg->i2c_address, id);
1533 mutex_unlock(&xc4000_list_mutex);
1535 memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &xc4000_tuner_ops,
1536 sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
1538 /* FIXME: For now, load the firmware at startup. We will remove this
1539 before the code goes to production... */
1540 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
1541 check_firmware(fe, DTV8, 0, priv->if_khz);
1542 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1546 mutex_unlock(&xc4000_list_mutex);
1551 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xc4000_attach);
1553 MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth, Davide Ferri");
1554 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xceive xc4000 silicon tuner driver");
1555 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");