2 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/file.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/mman.h>
36 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
41 * This file provides some of the base ioctls and library routines for
42 * the graphics memory manager implemented by each device driver.
44 * Because various devices have different requirements in terms of
45 * synchronization and migration strategies, implementing that is left up to
46 * the driver, and all that the general API provides should be generic --
47 * allocating objects, reading/writing data with the cpu, freeing objects.
48 * Even there, platform-dependent optimizations for reading/writing data with
49 * the CPU mean we'll likely hook those out to driver-specific calls. However,
50 * the DRI2 implementation wants to have at least allocate/mmap be generic.
52 * The goal was to have swap-backed object allocation managed through
53 * struct file. However, file descriptors as handles to a struct file have
55 * - Process limits prevent more than 1024 or so being used at a time by
57 * - Inability to allocate high fds will aggravate the X Server's select()
58 * handling, and likely that of many GL client applications as well.
60 * This led to a plan of using our own integer IDs (called handles, following
61 * DRM terminology) to mimic fds, and implement the fd syscalls we need as
62 * ioctls. The objects themselves will still include the struct file so
63 * that we can transition to fds if the required kernel infrastructure shows
64 * up at a later date, and as our interface with shmfs for memory allocation.
68 * We make up offsets for buffer objects so we can recognize them at
72 /* pgoff in mmap is an unsigned long, so we need to make sure that
73 * the faked up offset will fit
76 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
77 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START ((0xFFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1)
78 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE ((0xFFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16)
80 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START ((0xFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1)
81 #define DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE ((0xFFFFFFFUL >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16)
85 * Initialize the GEM device fields
89 drm_gem_init(struct drm_device *dev)
91 struct drm_gem_mm *mm;
93 spin_lock_init(&dev->object_name_lock);
94 idr_init(&dev->object_name_idr);
96 mm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_gem_mm), GFP_KERNEL);
98 DRM_ERROR("out of memory\n");
102 dev->mm_private = mm;
104 if (drm_ht_create(&mm->offset_hash, 19)) {
109 if (drm_mm_init(&mm->offset_manager, DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START,
110 DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE)) {
111 drm_ht_remove(&mm->offset_hash);
120 drm_gem_destroy(struct drm_device *dev)
122 struct drm_gem_mm *mm = dev->mm_private;
124 drm_mm_takedown(&mm->offset_manager);
125 drm_ht_remove(&mm->offset_hash);
127 dev->mm_private = NULL;
131 * Initialize an already allocate GEM object of the specified size with
132 * shmfs backing store.
134 int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
135 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
137 BUG_ON((size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
140 obj->filp = shmem_file_setup("drm mm object", size, VM_NORESERVE);
141 if (IS_ERR(obj->filp))
144 kref_init(&obj->refcount);
145 atomic_set(&obj->handle_count, 0);
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init);
153 * Allocate a GEM object of the specified size with shmfs backing store
155 struct drm_gem_object *
156 drm_gem_object_alloc(struct drm_device *dev, size_t size)
158 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
160 obj = kzalloc(sizeof(*obj), GFP_KERNEL);
164 if (drm_gem_object_init(dev, obj, size) != 0)
167 if (dev->driver->gem_init_object != NULL &&
168 dev->driver->gem_init_object(obj) != 0) {
173 /* Object_init mangles the global counters - readjust them. */
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_alloc);
182 * Removes the mapping from handle to filp for this object.
185 drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
187 struct drm_device *dev;
188 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
190 /* This is gross. The idr system doesn't let us try a delete and
191 * return an error code. It just spews if you fail at deleting.
192 * So, we have to grab a lock around finding the object and then
193 * doing the delete on it and dropping the refcount, or the user
194 * could race us to double-decrement the refcount and cause a
195 * use-after-free later. Given the frequency of our handle lookups,
196 * we may want to use ida for number allocation and a hash table
197 * for the pointers, anyway.
199 spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
201 /* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
202 obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle);
204 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
209 /* Release reference and decrement refcount. */
210 idr_remove(&filp->object_idr, handle);
211 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
213 drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
219 * Create a handle for this object. This adds a handle reference
220 * to the object, which includes a regular reference count. Callers
221 * will likely want to dereference the object afterwards.
224 drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
225 struct drm_gem_object *obj,
231 * Get the user-visible handle using idr.
234 /* ensure there is space available to allocate a handle */
235 if (idr_pre_get(&file_priv->object_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
238 /* do the allocation under our spinlock */
239 spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
240 ret = idr_get_new_above(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, 1, (int *)handlep);
241 spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
248 drm_gem_object_handle_reference(obj);
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_create);
253 /** Returns a reference to the object named by the handle. */
254 struct drm_gem_object *
255 drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *filp,
258 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
260 spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
262 /* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
263 obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle);
265 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
269 drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
271 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_lookup);
278 * Releases the handle to an mm object.
281 drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
282 struct drm_file *file_priv)
284 struct drm_gem_close *args = data;
287 if (!(dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_GEM))
290 ret = drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, args->handle);
296 * Create a global name for an object, returning the name.
298 * Note that the name does not hold a reference; when the object
299 * is freed, the name goes away.
302 drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
303 struct drm_file *file_priv)
305 struct drm_gem_flink *args = data;
306 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
309 if (!(dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_GEM))
312 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file_priv, args->handle);
317 if (idr_pre_get(&dev->object_name_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0) {
322 spin_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
324 ret = idr_get_new_above(&dev->object_name_idr, obj, 1,
326 args->name = (uint64_t) obj->name;
327 spin_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
335 /* Allocate a reference for the name table. */
336 drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
338 args->name = (uint64_t) obj->name;
339 spin_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
344 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
349 * Open an object using the global name, returning a handle and the size.
351 * This handle (of course) holds a reference to the object, so the object
352 * will not go away until the handle is deleted.
355 drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
356 struct drm_file *file_priv)
358 struct drm_gem_open *args = data;
359 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
363 if (!(dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_GEM))
366 spin_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
367 obj = idr_find(&dev->object_name_idr, (int) args->name);
369 drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
370 spin_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
374 ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, obj, &handle);
375 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
379 args->handle = handle;
380 args->size = obj->size;
386 * Called at device open time, sets up the structure for handling refcounting
390 drm_gem_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
392 idr_init(&file_private->object_idr);
393 spin_lock_init(&file_private->table_lock);
397 * Called at device close to release the file's
398 * handle references on objects.
401 drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
403 struct drm_gem_object *obj = ptr;
405 drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked(obj);
411 * Called at close time when the filp is going away.
413 * Releases any remaining references on objects by this filp.
416 drm_gem_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
418 idr_for_each(&file_private->object_idr,
419 &drm_gem_object_release_handle, NULL);
421 idr_remove_all(&file_private->object_idr);
422 idr_destroy(&file_private->object_idr);
426 drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_release);
433 * Called after the last reference to the object has been lost.
434 * Must be called holding struct_ mutex
439 drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref)
441 struct drm_gem_object *obj = (struct drm_gem_object *) kref;
442 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
444 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->struct_mutex));
446 if (dev->driver->gem_free_object != NULL)
447 dev->driver->gem_free_object(obj);
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_free);
451 static void drm_gem_object_ref_bug(struct kref *list_kref)
457 * Called after the last handle to the object has been closed
459 * Removes any name for the object. Note that this must be
460 * called before drm_gem_object_free or we'll be touching
463 void drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
465 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
467 /* Remove any name for this object */
468 spin_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
470 idr_remove(&dev->object_name_idr, obj->name);
472 spin_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
474 * The object name held a reference to this object, drop
477 * This cannot be the last reference, since the handle holds one too.
479 kref_put(&obj->refcount, drm_gem_object_ref_bug);
481 spin_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
484 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_handle_free);
486 void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
488 struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
490 drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
492 mutex_lock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
493 drm_vm_open_locked(vma);
494 mutex_unlock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_open);
498 void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
500 struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
502 mutex_lock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
503 drm_vm_close_locked(vma);
504 drm_gem_object_unreference(obj);
505 mutex_unlock(&obj->dev->struct_mutex);
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_close);
511 * drm_gem_mmap - memory map routine for GEM objects
512 * @filp: DRM file pointer
513 * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
515 * If a driver supports GEM object mapping, mmap calls on the DRM file
516 * descriptor will end up here.
518 * If we find the object based on the offset passed in (vma->vm_pgoff will
519 * contain the fake offset we created when the GTT map ioctl was called on
520 * the object), we set up the driver fault handler so that any accesses
521 * to the object can be trapped, to perform migration, GTT binding, surface
522 * register allocation, or performance monitoring.
524 int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
526 struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
527 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
528 struct drm_gem_mm *mm = dev->mm_private;
529 struct drm_local_map *map = NULL;
530 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
531 struct drm_hash_item *hash;
534 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
536 if (drm_ht_find_item(&mm->offset_hash, vma->vm_pgoff, &hash)) {
537 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
538 return drm_mmap(filp, vma);
541 map = drm_hash_entry(hash, struct drm_map_list, hash)->map;
543 ((map->flags & _DRM_RESTRICTED) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))) {
548 /* Check for valid size. */
549 if (map->size < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) {
555 if (!obj->dev->driver->gem_vm_ops) {
560 vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
561 vma->vm_ops = obj->dev->driver->gem_vm_ops;
562 vma->vm_private_data = map->handle;
563 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
565 /* Take a ref for this mapping of the object, so that the fault
566 * handler can dereference the mmap offset's pointer to the object.
567 * This reference is cleaned up by the corresponding vm_close
568 * (which should happen whether the vma was created by this call, or
569 * by a vm_open due to mremap or partial unmap or whatever).
571 drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
573 vma->vm_file = filp; /* Needed for drm_vm_open() */
574 drm_vm_open_locked(vma);
577 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap);