2 * linux/drivers/block/floppy.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Alain Knaff
6 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox
10 * 02.12.91 - Changed to static variables to indicate need for reset
11 * and recalibrate. This makes some things easier (output_byte reset
12 * checking etc), and means less interrupt jumping in case of errors,
13 * so the code is hopefully easier to understand.
17 * This file is certainly a mess. I've tried my best to get it working,
18 * but I don't like programming floppies, and I have only one anyway.
19 * Urgel. I should check for more errors, and do more graceful error
20 * recovery. Seems there are problems with several drives. I've tried to
21 * correct them. No promises.
25 * As with hd.c, all routines within this file can (and will) be called
26 * by interrupts, so extreme caution is needed. A hardware interrupt
27 * handler may not sleep, or a kernel panic will happen. Thus I cannot
28 * call "floppy-on" directly, but have to set a special timer interrupt
33 * 28.02.92 - made track-buffering routines, based on the routines written
34 * by entropy@wintermute.wpi.edu (Lawrence Foard). Linus.
38 * Automatic floppy-detection and formatting written by Werner Almesberger
39 * (almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch), who also corrected some problems with
40 * the floppy-change signal detection.
44 * 1992/7/22 -- Hennus Bergman: Added better error reporting, fixed
45 * FDC data overrun bug, added some preliminary stuff for vertical
48 * 1992/9/17: Added DMA allocation & DMA functions. -- hhb.
50 * TODO: Errors are still not counted properly.
54 * Modifications for ``Sector Shifting'' by Rob Hooft (hooft@chem.ruu.nl)
55 * modeled after the freeware MS-DOS program fdformat/88 V1.8 by
56 * Christoph H. Hochst\"atter.
57 * I have fixed the shift values to the ones I always use. Maybe a new
58 * ioctl() should be created to be able to modify them.
59 * There is a bug in the driver that makes it impossible to format a
60 * floppy as the first thing after bootup.
64 * 1993/4/29 -- Linus -- cleaned up the timer handling in the kernel, and
65 * this helped the floppy driver as well. Much cleaner, and still seems to
69 /* 1994/6/24 --bbroad-- added the floppy table entries and made
70 * minor modifications to allow 2.88 floppies to be run.
73 /* 1994/7/13 -- Paul Vojta -- modified the probing code to allow three or more
78 * 1994/8/8 -- Alain Knaff -- Switched to fdpatch driver: Support for bigger
79 * format bug fixes, but unfortunately some new bugs too...
82 /* 1994/9/17 -- Koen Holtman -- added logging of physical floppy write
83 * errors to allow safe writing by specialized programs.
86 /* 1995/4/24 -- Dan Fandrich -- added support for Commodore 1581 3.5" disks
87 * by defining bit 1 of the "stretch" parameter to mean put sectors on the
88 * opposite side of the disk, leaving the sector IDs alone (i.e. Commodore's
89 * drives are "upside-down").
93 * 1995/8/26 -- Andreas Busse -- added Mips support.
97 * 1995/10/18 -- Ralf Baechle -- Portability cleanup; move machine dependent
98 * features to asm/floppy.h.
102 * 1998/1/21 -- Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> -- devfs support
106 * 1998/05/07 -- Russell King -- More portability cleanups; moved definition of
107 * interrupt and dma channel to asm/floppy.h. Cleaned up some formatting &
108 * use of '0' for NULL.
112 * 1998/06/07 -- Alan Cox -- Merged the 2.0.34 fixes for resource allocation
117 * 1998/09/20 -- David Weinehall -- Added slow-down code for buggy PS/2-drives.
121 * 1999/08/13 -- Paul Slootman -- floppy stopped working on Alpha after 24
122 * days, 6 hours, 32 minutes and 32 seconds (i.e. MAXINT jiffies; ints were
123 * being used to store jiffies, which are unsigned longs).
127 * 2000/08/28 -- Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
128 * - get rid of check_region
133 * 2001/08/26 -- Paul Gortmaker - fix insmod oops on machines with no
134 * floppy controller (lingering task on list after module is gone... boom.)
138 * 2002/02/07 -- Anton Altaparmakov - Fix io ports reservation to correct range
139 * (0x3f2-0x3f5, 0x3f7). This fix is a bit of a hack but the proper fix
140 * requires many non-obvious changes in arch dependent code.
143 /* 2003/07/28 -- Daniele Bellucci <bellucda@tiscali.it>.
144 * Better audit of register_blkdev.
147 #undef FLOPPY_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
149 #define REALLY_SLOW_IO
153 #define DPRINT(format, args...) \
154 pr_info("floppy%d: " format, current_drive, ##args)
156 #define DCL_DEBUG /* debug disk change line */
158 #define debug_dcl(test, fmt, args...) \
159 do { if ((test) & FD_DEBUG) DPRINT(fmt, ##args); } while (0)
161 #define debug_dcl(test, fmt, args...) \
162 do { if (0) DPRINT(fmt, ##args); } while (0)
165 /* do print messages for unexpected interrupts */
166 static int print_unex = 1;
167 #include <linux/module.h>
168 #include <linux/sched.h>
169 #include <linux/fs.h>
170 #include <linux/kernel.h>
171 #include <linux/timer.h>
172 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
174 #include <linux/fdreg.h>
175 #include <linux/fd.h>
176 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
177 #include <linux/errno.h>
178 #include <linux/slab.h>
179 #include <linux/mm.h>
180 #include <linux/bio.h>
181 #include <linux/string.h>
182 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
183 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
184 #include <linux/delay.h>
185 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> /* CMOS defines */
186 #include <linux/ioport.h>
187 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
188 #include <linux/init.h>
189 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
190 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
191 #include <linux/mutex.h>
192 #include <linux/io.h>
193 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
196 * PS/2 floppies have much slower step rates than regular floppies.
197 * It's been recommended that take about 1/4 of the default speed
198 * in some more extreme cases.
200 static DEFINE_MUTEX(floppy_mutex);
201 static int slow_floppy;
206 static int FLOPPY_IRQ = 6;
207 static int FLOPPY_DMA = 2;
208 static int can_use_virtual_dma = 2;
210 * can use virtual DMA:
211 * 0 = use of virtual DMA disallowed by config
212 * 1 = use of virtual DMA prescribed by config
213 * 2 = no virtual DMA preference configured. By default try hard DMA,
214 * but fall back on virtual DMA when not enough memory available
217 static int use_virtual_dma;
221 * 1 using virtual DMA
222 * This variable is set to virtual when a DMA mem problem arises, and
223 * reset back in floppy_grab_irq_and_dma.
224 * It is not safe to reset it in other circumstances, because the floppy
225 * driver may have several buffers in use at once, and we do currently not
226 * record each buffers capabilities
229 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(floppy_lock);
231 static unsigned short virtual_dma_port = 0x3f0;
232 irqreturn_t floppy_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
233 static int set_dor(int fdc, char mask, char data);
235 #define K_64 0x10000 /* 64KB */
237 /* the following is the mask of allowed drives. By default units 2 and
238 * 3 of both floppy controllers are disabled, because switching on the
239 * motor of these drives causes system hangs on some PCI computers. drive
240 * 0 is the low bit (0x1), and drive 7 is the high bit (0x80). Bits are on if
241 * a drive is allowed.
243 * NOTE: This must come before we include the arch floppy header because
244 * some ports reference this variable from there. -DaveM
247 static int allowed_drive_mask = 0x33;
249 #include <asm/floppy.h>
251 static int irqdma_allocated;
253 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
254 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
255 #include <linux/cdrom.h> /* for the compatibility eject ioctl */
256 #include <linux/completion.h>
258 static struct request *current_req;
259 static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue *q);
260 static int set_next_request(void);
262 #ifndef fd_get_dma_residue
263 #define fd_get_dma_residue() get_dma_residue(FLOPPY_DMA)
266 /* Dma Memory related stuff */
268 #ifndef fd_dma_mem_free
269 #define fd_dma_mem_free(addr, size) free_pages(addr, get_order(size))
272 #ifndef fd_dma_mem_alloc
273 #define fd_dma_mem_alloc(size) __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(size))
276 static inline void fallback_on_nodma_alloc(char **addr, size_t l)
278 #ifdef FLOPPY_CAN_FALLBACK_ON_NODMA
280 return; /* we have the memory */
281 if (can_use_virtual_dma != 2)
282 return; /* no fallback allowed */
283 pr_info("DMA memory shortage. Temporarily falling back on virtual DMA\n");
284 *addr = (char *)nodma_mem_alloc(l);
290 /* End dma memory related stuff */
292 static unsigned long fake_change;
293 static bool initialized;
295 #define ITYPE(x) (((x) >> 2) & 0x1f)
296 #define TOMINOR(x) ((x & 3) | ((x & 4) << 5))
297 #define UNIT(x) ((x) & 0x03) /* drive on fdc */
298 #define FDC(x) (((x) & 0x04) >> 2) /* fdc of drive */
299 /* reverse mapping from unit and fdc to drive */
300 #define REVDRIVE(fdc, unit) ((unit) + ((fdc) << 2))
302 #define DP (&drive_params[current_drive])
303 #define DRS (&drive_state[current_drive])
304 #define DRWE (&write_errors[current_drive])
305 #define FDCS (&fdc_state[fdc])
307 #define UDP (&drive_params[drive])
308 #define UDRS (&drive_state[drive])
309 #define UDRWE (&write_errors[drive])
310 #define UFDCS (&fdc_state[FDC(drive)])
312 #define PH_HEAD(floppy, head) (((((floppy)->stretch & 2) >> 1) ^ head) << 2)
313 #define STRETCH(floppy) ((floppy)->stretch & FD_STRETCH)
316 #define COMMAND (raw_cmd->cmd[0])
317 #define DR_SELECT (raw_cmd->cmd[1])
318 #define TRACK (raw_cmd->cmd[2])
319 #define HEAD (raw_cmd->cmd[3])
320 #define SECTOR (raw_cmd->cmd[4])
321 #define SIZECODE (raw_cmd->cmd[5])
322 #define SECT_PER_TRACK (raw_cmd->cmd[6])
323 #define GAP (raw_cmd->cmd[7])
324 #define SIZECODE2 (raw_cmd->cmd[8])
328 #define F_SIZECODE (raw_cmd->cmd[2])
329 #define F_SECT_PER_TRACK (raw_cmd->cmd[3])
330 #define F_GAP (raw_cmd->cmd[4])
331 #define F_FILL (raw_cmd->cmd[5])
335 * Maximum disk size (in kilobytes).
336 * This default is used whenever the current disk size is unknown.
337 * [Now it is rather a minimum]
339 #define MAX_DISK_SIZE 4 /* 3984 */
342 * globals used by 'result()'
344 #define MAX_REPLIES 16
345 static unsigned char reply_buffer[MAX_REPLIES];
346 static int inr; /* size of reply buffer, when called from interrupt */
347 #define ST0 (reply_buffer[0])
348 #define ST1 (reply_buffer[1])
349 #define ST2 (reply_buffer[2])
350 #define ST3 (reply_buffer[0]) /* result of GETSTATUS */
351 #define R_TRACK (reply_buffer[3])
352 #define R_HEAD (reply_buffer[4])
353 #define R_SECTOR (reply_buffer[5])
354 #define R_SIZECODE (reply_buffer[6])
356 #define SEL_DLY (2 * HZ / 100)
359 * this struct defines the different floppy drive types.
362 struct floppy_drive_params params;
363 const char *name; /* name printed while booting */
364 } default_drive_params[] = {
365 /* NOTE: the time values in jiffies should be in msec!
367 | Maximum data rate supported by drive type
368 | | Head load time, msec
369 | | | Head unload time, msec (not used)
370 | | | | Step rate interval, usec
371 | | | | | Time needed for spinup time (jiffies)
372 | | | | | | Timeout for spinning down (jiffies)
373 | | | | | | | Spindown offset (where disk stops)
374 | | | | | | | | Select delay
375 | | | | | | | | | RPS
376 | | | | | | | | | | Max number of tracks
377 | | | | | | | | | | | Interrupt timeout
378 | | | | | | | | | | | | Max nonintlv. sectors
379 | | | | | | | | | | | | | -Max Errors- flags */
380 {{0, 500, 16, 16, 8000, 1*HZ, 3*HZ, 0, SEL_DLY, 5, 80, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
381 0, { 7, 4, 8, 2, 1, 5, 3,10}, 3*HZ/2, 0 }, "unknown" },
383 {{1, 300, 16, 16, 8000, 1*HZ, 3*HZ, 0, SEL_DLY, 5, 40, 3*HZ, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
384 0, { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 1 }, "360K PC" }, /*5 1/4 360 KB PC*/
386 {{2, 500, 16, 16, 6000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 14, SEL_DLY, 6, 83, 3*HZ, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
387 0, { 2, 5, 6,23,10,20,12, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 2 }, "1.2M" }, /*5 1/4 HD AT*/
389 {{3, 250, 16, 16, 3000, 1*HZ, 3*HZ, 0, SEL_DLY, 5, 83, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
390 0, { 4,22,21,30, 3, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 4 }, "720k" }, /*3 1/2 DD*/
392 {{4, 500, 16, 16, 4000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5, 83, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
393 0, { 7, 4,25,22,31,21,29,11}, 3*HZ/2, 7 }, "1.44M" }, /*3 1/2 HD*/
395 {{5, 1000, 15, 8, 3000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5, 83, 3*HZ, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
396 0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ/2, 8 }, "2.88M AMI BIOS" }, /*3 1/2 ED*/
398 {{6, 1000, 15, 8, 3000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5, 83, 3*HZ, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
399 0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ/2, 8 }, "2.88M" } /*3 1/2 ED*/
400 /* | --autodetected formats--- | | |
401 * read_track | | Name printed when booting
403 * Frequency of disk change checks */
406 static struct floppy_drive_params drive_params[N_DRIVE];
407 static struct floppy_drive_struct drive_state[N_DRIVE];
408 static struct floppy_write_errors write_errors[N_DRIVE];
409 static struct timer_list motor_off_timer[N_DRIVE];
410 static struct gendisk *disks[N_DRIVE];
411 static struct block_device *opened_bdev[N_DRIVE];
412 static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
413 static struct floppy_raw_cmd *raw_cmd, default_raw_cmd;
414 static int fdc_queue;
417 * This struct defines the different floppy types.
419 * Bit 0 of 'stretch' tells if the tracks need to be doubled for some
420 * types (e.g. 360kB diskette in 1.2MB drive, etc.). Bit 1 of 'stretch'
421 * tells if the disk is in Commodore 1581 format, which means side 0 sectors
422 * are located on side 1 of the disk but with a side 0 ID, and vice-versa.
423 * This is the same as the Sharp MZ-80 5.25" CP/M disk format, except that the
424 * 1581's logical side 0 is on physical side 1, whereas the Sharp's logical
425 * side 0 is on physical side 0 (but with the misnamed sector IDs).
426 * 'stretch' should probably be renamed to something more general, like
429 * Bits 2 through 9 of 'stretch' tell the number of the first sector.
430 * The LSB (bit 2) is flipped. For most disks, the first sector
431 * is 1 (represented by 0x00<<2). For some CP/M and music sampler
432 * disks (such as Ensoniq EPS 16plus) it is 0 (represented as 0x01<<2).
433 * For Amstrad CPC disks it is 0xC1 (represented as 0xC0<<2).
435 * Other parameters should be self-explanatory (see also setfdprm(8)).
444 | | | | | | Data rate, | 0x40 for perp
445 | | | | | | | Spec1 (stepping rate, head unload
446 | | | | | | | | /fmt gap (gap2) */
447 static struct floppy_struct floppy_type[32] = {
448 { 0, 0,0, 0,0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,NULL }, /* 0 no testing */
449 { 720, 9,2,40,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"d360" }, /* 1 360KB PC */
450 { 2400,15,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xDF,0x54,"h1200" }, /* 2 1.2MB AT */
451 { 720, 9,1,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D360" }, /* 3 360KB SS 3.5" */
452 { 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D720" }, /* 4 720KB 3.5" */
453 { 720, 9,2,40,1,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h360" }, /* 5 360KB AT */
454 { 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h720" }, /* 6 720KB AT */
455 { 2880,18,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xCF,0x6C,"H1440" }, /* 7 1.44MB 3.5" */
456 { 5760,36,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x54,"E2880" }, /* 8 2.88MB 3.5" */
457 { 6240,39,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x28,"E3120" }, /* 9 3.12MB 3.5" */
459 { 2880,18,2,80,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1440" }, /* 10 1.44MB 5.25" */
460 { 3360,21,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x0C,"H1680" }, /* 11 1.68MB 3.5" */
461 { 820,10,2,41,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h410" }, /* 12 410KB 5.25" */
462 { 1640,10,2,82,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H820" }, /* 13 820KB 3.5" */
463 { 2952,18,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1476" }, /* 14 1.48MB 5.25" */
464 { 3444,21,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1722" }, /* 15 1.72MB 3.5" */
465 { 840,10,2,42,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h420" }, /* 16 420KB 5.25" */
466 { 1660,10,2,83,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H830" }, /* 17 830KB 3.5" */
467 { 2988,18,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1494" }, /* 18 1.49MB 5.25" */
468 { 3486,21,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1743" }, /* 19 1.74 MB 3.5" */
470 { 1760,11,2,80,0,0x1C,0x09,0xCF,0x00,"h880" }, /* 20 880KB 5.25" */
471 { 2080,13,2,80,0,0x1C,0x01,0xCF,0x00,"D1040" }, /* 21 1.04MB 3.5" */
472 { 2240,14,2,80,0,0x1C,0x19,0xCF,0x00,"D1120" }, /* 22 1.12MB 3.5" */
473 { 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x2C,"h1600" }, /* 23 1.6MB 5.25" */
474 { 3520,22,2,80,0,0x1C,0x08,0xCF,0x2e,"H1760" }, /* 24 1.76MB 3.5" */
475 { 3840,24,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x00,"H1920" }, /* 25 1.92MB 3.5" */
476 { 6400,40,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3200" }, /* 26 3.20MB 3.5" */
477 { 7040,44,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3520" }, /* 27 3.52MB 3.5" */
478 { 7680,48,2,80,0,0x25,0x63,0xCF,0x00,"E3840" }, /* 28 3.84MB 3.5" */
479 { 3680,23,2,80,0,0x1C,0x10,0xCF,0x00,"H1840" }, /* 29 1.84MB 3.5" */
481 { 1600,10,2,80,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"D800" }, /* 30 800KB 3.5" */
482 { 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x2C,"H1600" }, /* 31 1.6MB 3.5" */
485 #define SECTSIZE (_FD_SECTSIZE(*floppy))
487 /* Auto-detection: Disk type used until the next media change occurs. */
488 static struct floppy_struct *current_type[N_DRIVE];
491 * User-provided type information. current_type points to
492 * the respective entry of this array.
494 static struct floppy_struct user_params[N_DRIVE];
496 static sector_t floppy_sizes[256];
498 static char floppy_device_name[] = "floppy";
501 * The driver is trying to determine the correct media format
502 * while probing is set. rw_interrupt() clears it after a
507 /* Synchronization of FDC access. */
508 #define FD_COMMAND_NONE -1
509 #define FD_COMMAND_ERROR 2
510 #define FD_COMMAND_OKAY 3
512 static volatile int command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
513 static unsigned long fdc_busy;
514 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fdc_wait);
515 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(command_done);
517 /* Errors during formatting are counted here. */
518 static int format_errors;
520 /* Format request descriptor. */
521 static struct format_descr format_req;
524 * Rate is 0 for 500kb/s, 1 for 300kbps, 2 for 250kbps
525 * Spec1 is 0xSH, where S is stepping rate (F=1ms, E=2ms, D=3ms etc),
526 * H is head unload time (1=16ms, 2=32ms, etc)
531 * Because these are written to by the DMA controller, they must
532 * not contain a 64k byte boundary crossing, or data will be
535 static char *floppy_track_buffer;
536 static int max_buffer_sectors;
539 typedef void (*done_f)(int);
540 static const struct cont_t {
541 void (*interrupt)(void);
542 /* this is called after the interrupt of the
544 void (*redo)(void); /* this is called to retry the operation */
545 void (*error)(void); /* this is called to tally an error */
546 done_f done; /* this is called to say if the operation has
547 * succeeded/failed */
550 static void floppy_ready(void);
551 static void floppy_start(void);
552 static void process_fd_request(void);
553 static void recalibrate_floppy(void);
554 static void floppy_shutdown(unsigned long);
556 static int floppy_request_regions(int);
557 static void floppy_release_regions(int);
558 static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void);
559 static void floppy_release_irq_and_dma(void);
562 * The "reset" variable should be tested whenever an interrupt is scheduled,
563 * after the commands have been sent. This is to ensure that the driver doesn't
564 * get wedged when the interrupt doesn't come because of a failed command.
565 * reset doesn't need to be tested before sending commands, because
566 * output_byte is automatically disabled when reset is set.
568 static void reset_fdc(void);
571 * These are global variables, as that's the easiest way to give
572 * information to interrupts. They are the data used for the current
576 #define NEED_1_RECAL -2
577 #define NEED_2_RECAL -3
579 static atomic_t usage_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
581 /* buffer related variables */
582 static int buffer_track = -1;
583 static int buffer_drive = -1;
584 static int buffer_min = -1;
585 static int buffer_max = -1;
587 /* fdc related variables, should end up in a struct */
588 static struct floppy_fdc_state fdc_state[N_FDC];
589 static int fdc; /* current fdc */
591 static struct floppy_struct *_floppy = floppy_type;
592 static unsigned char current_drive;
593 static long current_count_sectors;
594 static unsigned char fsector_t; /* sector in track */
595 static unsigned char in_sector_offset; /* offset within physical sector,
596 * expressed in units of 512 bytes */
598 static inline bool drive_no_geom(int drive)
600 return !current_type[drive] && !ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
604 static inline int fd_eject(int drive)
615 static long unsigned debugtimer;
617 static inline void set_debugt(void)
619 debugtimer = jiffies;
622 static inline void debugt(const char *func, const char *msg)
624 if (DP->flags & DEBUGT)
625 pr_info("%s:%s dtime=%lu\n", func, msg, jiffies - debugtimer);
628 static inline void set_debugt(void) { }
629 static inline void debugt(const char *func, const char *msg) { }
632 typedef void (*timeout_fn)(unsigned long);
633 static DEFINE_TIMER(fd_timeout, floppy_shutdown, 0, 0);
635 static const char *timeout_message;
637 static void is_alive(const char *func, const char *message)
639 /* this routine checks whether the floppy driver is "alive" */
640 if (test_bit(0, &fdc_busy) && command_status < 2 &&
641 !timer_pending(&fd_timeout)) {
642 DPRINT("%s: timeout handler died. %s\n", func, message);
646 static void (*do_floppy)(void) = NULL;
650 static void (*lasthandler)(void);
651 static unsigned long interruptjiffies;
652 static unsigned long resultjiffies;
653 static int resultsize;
654 static unsigned long lastredo;
656 static struct output_log {
658 unsigned char status;
659 unsigned long jiffies;
660 } output_log[OLOGSIZE];
662 static int output_log_pos;
664 #define current_reqD -1
665 #define MAXTIMEOUT -2
667 static void __reschedule_timeout(int drive, const char *message)
669 if (drive == current_reqD)
670 drive = current_drive;
671 del_timer(&fd_timeout);
672 if (drive < 0 || drive >= N_DRIVE) {
673 fd_timeout.expires = jiffies + 20UL * HZ;
676 fd_timeout.expires = jiffies + UDP->timeout;
677 add_timer(&fd_timeout);
678 if (UDP->flags & FD_DEBUG)
679 DPRINT("reschedule timeout %s\n", message);
680 timeout_message = message;
683 static void reschedule_timeout(int drive, const char *message)
687 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock, flags);
688 __reschedule_timeout(drive, message);
689 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock, flags);
692 #define INFBOUND(a, b) (a) = max_t(int, a, b)
693 #define SUPBOUND(a, b) (a) = min_t(int, a, b)
696 * Bottom half floppy driver.
697 * ==========================
699 * This part of the file contains the code talking directly to the hardware,
700 * and also the main service loop (seek-configure-spinup-command)
705 * This routine is responsible for maintaining the FD_DISK_CHANGE flag,
706 * and the last_checked date.
708 * last_checked is the date of the last check which showed 'no disk change'
709 * FD_DISK_CHANGE is set under two conditions:
710 * 1. The floppy has been changed after some i/o to that floppy already
712 * 2. No floppy disk is in the drive. This is done in order to ensure that
713 * requests are quickly flushed in case there is no disk in the drive. It
714 * follows that FD_DISK_CHANGE can only be cleared if there is a disk in
717 * For 1., maxblock is observed. Maxblock is 0 if no i/o has taken place yet.
718 * For 2., FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is watched. FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is cleared on
719 * each seek. If a disk is present, the disk change line should also be
720 * cleared on each seek. Thus, if FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is clear, but the disk
721 * change line is set, this means either that no disk is in the drive, or
722 * that it has been removed since the last seek.
724 * This means that we really have a third possibility too:
725 * The floppy has been changed after the last seek.
728 static int disk_change(int drive)
730 int fdc = FDC(drive);
732 if (time_before(jiffies, UDRS->select_date + UDP->select_delay))
733 DPRINT("WARNING disk change called early\n");
734 if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(drive))) ||
735 (FDCS->dor & 3) != UNIT(drive) || fdc != FDC(drive)) {
736 DPRINT("probing disk change on unselected drive\n");
737 DPRINT("drive=%d fdc=%d dor=%x\n", drive, FDC(drive),
738 (unsigned int)FDCS->dor);
741 debug_dcl(UDP->flags,
742 "checking disk change line for drive %d\n", drive);
743 debug_dcl(UDP->flags, "jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies);
744 debug_dcl(UDP->flags, "disk change line=%x\n", fd_inb(FD_DIR) & 0x80);
745 debug_dcl(UDP->flags, "flags=%lx\n", UDRS->flags);
747 if (UDP->flags & FD_BROKEN_DCL)
748 return test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
749 if ((fd_inb(FD_DIR) ^ UDP->flags) & 0x80) {
750 set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
751 /* verify write protection */
753 if (UDRS->maxblock) /* mark it changed */
754 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
756 /* invalidate its geometry */
757 if (UDRS->keep_data >= 0) {
758 if ((UDP->flags & FTD_MSG) &&
759 current_type[drive] != NULL)
760 DPRINT("Disk type is undefined after disk change\n");
761 current_type[drive] = NULL;
762 floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(drive)] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
767 UDRS->last_checked = jiffies;
768 clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
773 static inline int is_selected(int dor, int unit)
775 return ((dor & (0x10 << unit)) && (dor & 3) == unit);
778 static bool is_ready_state(int status)
780 int state = status & (STATUS_READY | STATUS_DIR | STATUS_DMA);
781 return state == STATUS_READY;
784 static int set_dor(int fdc, char mask, char data)
788 unsigned char newdor;
789 unsigned char olddor;
791 if (FDCS->address == -1)
795 newdor = (olddor & mask) | data;
796 if (newdor != olddor) {
798 if (is_selected(olddor, unit) && !is_selected(newdor, unit)) {
799 drive = REVDRIVE(fdc, unit);
800 debug_dcl(UDP->flags,
801 "calling disk change from set_dor\n");
805 fd_outb(newdor, FD_DOR);
808 if (!is_selected(olddor, unit) && is_selected(newdor, unit)) {
809 drive = REVDRIVE(fdc, unit);
810 UDRS->select_date = jiffies;
816 static void twaddle(void)
818 if (DP->select_delay)
820 fd_outb(FDCS->dor & ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)), FD_DOR);
821 fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
822 DRS->select_date = jiffies;
826 * Reset all driver information about the current fdc.
827 * This is needed after a reset, and after a raw command.
829 static void reset_fdc_info(int mode)
833 FDCS->spec1 = FDCS->spec2 = -1;
834 FDCS->need_configure = 1;
837 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++)
838 if (FDC(drive) == fdc && (mode || UDRS->track != NEED_1_RECAL))
839 UDRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
842 /* selects the fdc and drive, and enables the fdc's input/dma. */
843 static void set_fdc(int drive)
845 if (drive >= 0 && drive < N_DRIVE) {
847 current_drive = drive;
849 if (fdc != 1 && fdc != 0) {
850 pr_info("bad fdc value\n");
855 set_dor(1 - fdc, ~8, 0);
857 if (FDCS->rawcmd == 2)
859 if (fd_inb(FD_STATUS) != STATUS_READY)
863 /* locks the driver */
864 static int lock_fdc(int drive, bool interruptible)
866 if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
867 "Trying to lock fdc while usage count=0\n"))
870 if (wait_event_interruptible(fdc_wait, !test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy)))
873 command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
875 __reschedule_timeout(drive, "lock fdc");
880 /* unlocks the driver */
881 static void unlock_fdc(void)
886 if (!test_bit(0, &fdc_busy))
887 DPRINT("FDC access conflict!\n");
890 DPRINT("device interrupt still active at FDC release: %pf!\n",
892 command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
893 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock, flags);
894 del_timer(&fd_timeout);
896 clear_bit(0, &fdc_busy);
897 if (current_req || set_next_request())
898 do_fd_request(current_req->q);
899 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock, flags);
903 /* switches the motor off after a given timeout */
904 static void motor_off_callback(unsigned long nr)
906 unsigned char mask = ~(0x10 << UNIT(nr));
908 set_dor(FDC(nr), mask, 0);
911 /* schedules motor off */
912 static void floppy_off(unsigned int drive)
914 unsigned long volatile delta;
915 int fdc = FDC(drive);
917 if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(drive))))
920 del_timer(motor_off_timer + drive);
922 /* make spindle stop in a position which minimizes spinup time
925 delta = jiffies - UDRS->first_read_date + HZ -
926 UDP->spindown_offset;
927 delta = ((delta * UDP->rps) % HZ) / UDP->rps;
928 motor_off_timer[drive].expires =
929 jiffies + UDP->spindown - delta;
931 add_timer(motor_off_timer + drive);
935 * cycle through all N_DRIVE floppy drives, for disk change testing.
936 * stopping at current drive. This is done before any long operation, to
937 * be sure to have up to date disk change information.
939 static void scandrives(void)
945 if (DP->select_delay)
948 saved_drive = current_drive;
949 for (i = 0; i < N_DRIVE; i++) {
950 drive = (saved_drive + i + 1) % N_DRIVE;
951 if (UDRS->fd_ref == 0 || UDP->select_delay != 0)
952 continue; /* skip closed drives */
954 if (!(set_dor(fdc, ~3, UNIT(drive) | (0x10 << UNIT(drive))) &
955 (0x10 << UNIT(drive))))
956 /* switch the motor off again, if it was off to
958 set_dor(fdc, ~(0x10 << UNIT(drive)), 0);
960 set_fdc(saved_drive);
963 static void empty(void)
967 static DECLARE_WORK(floppy_work, NULL);
969 static void schedule_bh(void (*handler)(void))
971 PREPARE_WORK(&floppy_work, (work_func_t)handler);
972 schedule_work(&floppy_work);
975 static DEFINE_TIMER(fd_timer, NULL, 0, 0);
977 static void cancel_activity(void)
981 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock, flags);
983 PREPARE_WORK(&floppy_work, (work_func_t)empty);
984 del_timer(&fd_timer);
985 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock, flags);
988 /* this function makes sure that the disk stays in the drive during the
990 static void fd_watchdog(void)
992 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from watchdog\n");
994 if (disk_change(current_drive)) {
995 DPRINT("disk removed during i/o\n");
1000 del_timer(&fd_timer);
1001 fd_timer.function = (timeout_fn)fd_watchdog;
1002 fd_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ / 10;
1003 add_timer(&fd_timer);
1007 static void main_command_interrupt(void)
1009 del_timer(&fd_timer);
1013 /* waits for a delay (spinup or select) to pass */
1014 static int fd_wait_for_completion(unsigned long delay, timeout_fn function)
1017 reset_fdc(); /* do the reset during sleep to win time
1018 * if we don't need to sleep, it's a good
1019 * occasion anyways */
1023 if (time_before(jiffies, delay)) {
1024 del_timer(&fd_timer);
1025 fd_timer.function = function;
1026 fd_timer.expires = delay;
1027 add_timer(&fd_timer);
1033 static void setup_DMA(void)
1037 if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
1040 pr_info("zero dma transfer size:");
1041 for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->cmd_count; i++)
1042 pr_cont("%x,", raw_cmd->cmd[i]);
1048 if (((unsigned long)raw_cmd->kernel_data) % 512) {
1049 pr_info("non aligned address: %p\n", raw_cmd->kernel_data);
1054 f = claim_dma_lock();
1057 if (fd_dma_setup(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length,
1058 (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ?
1059 DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE, FDCS->address) < 0) {
1060 release_dma_lock(f);
1065 release_dma_lock(f);
1068 fd_cacheflush(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length);
1069 fd_set_dma_mode((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ?
1070 DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE);
1071 fd_set_dma_addr(raw_cmd->kernel_data);
1072 fd_set_dma_count(raw_cmd->length);
1073 virtual_dma_port = FDCS->address;
1075 release_dma_lock(f);
1079 static void show_floppy(void);
1081 /* waits until the fdc becomes ready */
1082 static int wait_til_ready(void)
1089 for (counter = 0; counter < 10000; counter++) {
1090 status = fd_inb(FD_STATUS);
1091 if (status & STATUS_READY)
1095 DPRINT("Getstatus times out (%x) on fdc %d\n", status, fdc);
1102 /* sends a command byte to the fdc */
1103 static int output_byte(char byte)
1105 int status = wait_til_ready();
1110 if (is_ready_state(status)) {
1111 fd_outb(byte, FD_DATA);
1112 output_log[output_log_pos].data = byte;
1113 output_log[output_log_pos].status = status;
1114 output_log[output_log_pos].jiffies = jiffies;
1115 output_log_pos = (output_log_pos + 1) % OLOGSIZE;
1120 DPRINT("Unable to send byte %x to FDC. Fdc=%x Status=%x\n",
1127 /* gets the response from the fdc */
1128 static int result(void)
1133 for (i = 0; i < MAX_REPLIES; i++) {
1134 status = wait_til_ready();
1137 status &= STATUS_DIR | STATUS_READY | STATUS_BUSY | STATUS_DMA;
1138 if ((status & ~STATUS_BUSY) == STATUS_READY) {
1139 resultjiffies = jiffies;
1143 if (status == (STATUS_DIR | STATUS_READY | STATUS_BUSY))
1144 reply_buffer[i] = fd_inb(FD_DATA);
1149 DPRINT("get result error. Fdc=%d Last status=%x Read bytes=%d\n",
1157 #define MORE_OUTPUT -2
1158 /* does the fdc need more output? */
1159 static int need_more_output(void)
1161 int status = wait_til_ready();
1166 if (is_ready_state(status))
1172 /* Set perpendicular mode as required, based on data rate, if supported.
1173 * 82077 Now tested. 1Mbps data rate only possible with 82077-1.
1175 static void perpendicular_mode(void)
1177 unsigned char perp_mode;
1179 if (raw_cmd->rate & 0x40) {
1180 switch (raw_cmd->rate & 3) {
1188 DPRINT("Invalid data rate for perpendicular mode!\n");
1192 * convenient way to return to
1193 * redo without too much hassle
1194 * (deep stack et al.)
1201 if (FDCS->perp_mode == perp_mode)
1203 if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82077_ORIG) {
1204 output_byte(FD_PERPENDICULAR);
1205 output_byte(perp_mode);
1206 FDCS->perp_mode = perp_mode;
1207 } else if (perp_mode) {
1208 DPRINT("perpendicular mode not supported by this FDC.\n");
1210 } /* perpendicular_mode */
1212 static int fifo_depth = 0xa;
1215 static int fdc_configure(void)
1218 output_byte(FD_CONFIGURE);
1219 if (need_more_output() != MORE_OUTPUT)
1222 output_byte(0x10 | (no_fifo & 0x20) | (fifo_depth & 0xf));
1223 output_byte(0); /* pre-compensation from track
1228 #define NOMINAL_DTR 500
1230 /* Issue a "SPECIFY" command to set the step rate time, head unload time,
1231 * head load time, and DMA disable flag to values needed by floppy.
1233 * The value "dtr" is the data transfer rate in Kbps. It is needed
1234 * to account for the data rate-based scaling done by the 82072 and 82077
1235 * FDC types. This parameter is ignored for other types of FDCs (i.e.
1238 * Note that changing the data transfer rate has a (probably deleterious)
1239 * effect on the parameters subject to scaling for 82072/82077 FDCs, so
1240 * fdc_specify is called again after each data transfer rate
1243 * srt: 1000 to 16000 in microseconds
1244 * hut: 16 to 240 milliseconds
1245 * hlt: 2 to 254 milliseconds
1247 * These values are rounded up to the next highest available delay time.
1249 static void fdc_specify(void)
1251 unsigned char spec1;
1252 unsigned char spec2;
1256 unsigned long dtr = NOMINAL_DTR;
1257 unsigned long scale_dtr = NOMINAL_DTR;
1258 int hlt_max_code = 0x7f;
1259 int hut_max_code = 0xf;
1261 if (FDCS->need_configure && FDCS->version >= FDC_82072A) {
1263 FDCS->need_configure = 0;
1266 switch (raw_cmd->rate & 0x03) {
1272 if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82078) {
1273 /* chose the default rate table, not the one
1274 * where 1 = 2 Mbps */
1275 output_byte(FD_DRIVESPEC);
1276 if (need_more_output() == MORE_OUTPUT) {
1277 output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
1287 if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82072) {
1289 hlt_max_code = 0x00; /* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
1290 hut_max_code = 0x0; /* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
1293 /* Convert step rate from microseconds to milliseconds and 4 bits */
1294 srt = 16 - DIV_ROUND_UP(DP->srt * scale_dtr / 1000, NOMINAL_DTR);
1301 hlt = DIV_ROUND_UP(DP->hlt * scale_dtr / 2, NOMINAL_DTR);
1304 else if (hlt > 0x7f)
1307 hut = DIV_ROUND_UP(DP->hut * scale_dtr / 16, NOMINAL_DTR);
1313 spec1 = (srt << 4) | hut;
1314 spec2 = (hlt << 1) | (use_virtual_dma & 1);
1316 /* If these parameters did not change, just return with success */
1317 if (FDCS->spec1 != spec1 || FDCS->spec2 != spec2) {
1318 /* Go ahead and set spec1 and spec2 */
1319 output_byte(FD_SPECIFY);
1320 output_byte(FDCS->spec1 = spec1);
1321 output_byte(FDCS->spec2 = spec2);
1325 /* Set the FDC's data transfer rate on behalf of the specified drive.
1326 * NOTE: with 82072/82077 FDCs, changing the data rate requires a reissue
1327 * of the specify command (i.e. using the fdc_specify function).
1329 static int fdc_dtr(void)
1331 /* If data rate not already set to desired value, set it. */
1332 if ((raw_cmd->rate & 3) == FDCS->dtr)
1336 fd_outb(raw_cmd->rate & 3, FD_DCR);
1338 /* TODO: some FDC/drive combinations (C&T 82C711 with TEAC 1.2MB)
1339 * need a stabilization period of several milliseconds to be
1340 * enforced after data rate changes before R/W operations.
1341 * Pause 5 msec to avoid trouble. (Needs to be 2 jiffies)
1343 FDCS->dtr = raw_cmd->rate & 3;
1344 return fd_wait_for_completion(jiffies + 2UL * HZ / 100,
1345 (timeout_fn)floppy_ready);
1348 static void tell_sector(void)
1350 pr_cont(": track %d, head %d, sector %d, size %d",
1351 R_TRACK, R_HEAD, R_SECTOR, R_SIZECODE);
1354 static void print_errors(void)
1357 if (ST0 & ST0_ECE) {
1358 pr_cont("Recalibrate failed!");
1359 } else if (ST2 & ST2_CRC) {
1360 pr_cont("data CRC error");
1362 } else if (ST1 & ST1_CRC) {
1363 pr_cont("CRC error");
1365 } else if ((ST1 & (ST1_MAM | ST1_ND)) ||
1368 pr_cont("sector not found");
1371 pr_cont("probe failed...");
1372 } else if (ST2 & ST2_WC) { /* seek error */
1373 pr_cont("wrong cylinder");
1374 } else if (ST2 & ST2_BC) { /* cylinder marked as bad */
1375 pr_cont("bad cylinder");
1377 pr_cont("unknown error. ST[0..2] are: 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x",
1385 * OK, this error interpreting routine is called after a
1386 * DMA read/write has succeeded
1387 * or failed, so we check the results, and copy any buffers.
1388 * hhb: Added better error reporting.
1389 * ak: Made this into a separate routine.
1391 static int interpret_errors(void)
1396 DPRINT("-- FDC reply error\n");
1401 /* check IC to find cause of interrupt */
1402 switch (ST0 & ST0_INTR) {
1403 case 0x40: /* error occurred during command execution */
1405 return 0; /* occurs with pseudo-DMA */
1408 DPRINT("Drive is write protected\n");
1409 clear_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1412 } else if (ST1 & ST1_ND) {
1413 set_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1414 } else if (ST1 & ST1_OR) {
1415 if (DP->flags & FTD_MSG)
1416 DPRINT("Over/Underrun - retrying\n");
1418 } else if (*errors >= DP->max_errors.reporting) {
1421 if (ST2 & ST2_WC || ST2 & ST2_BC)
1422 /* wrong cylinder => recal */
1423 DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
1425 case 0x80: /* invalid command given */
1426 DPRINT("Invalid FDC command given!\n");
1430 DPRINT("Abnormal termination caused by polling\n");
1433 default: /* (0) Normal command termination */
1439 * This routine is called when everything should be correctly set up
1440 * for the transfer (i.e. floppy motor is on, the correct floppy is
1441 * selected, and the head is sitting on the right track).
1443 static void setup_rw_floppy(void)
1449 unsigned long ready_date;
1450 timeout_fn function;
1452 flags = raw_cmd->flags;
1453 if (flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE))
1454 flags |= FD_RAW_INTR;
1456 if ((flags & FD_RAW_SPIN) && !(flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR)) {
1457 ready_date = DRS->spinup_date + DP->spinup;
1458 /* If spinup will take a long time, rerun scandrives
1459 * again just before spinup completion. Beware that
1460 * after scandrives, we must again wait for selection.
1462 if (time_after(ready_date, jiffies + DP->select_delay)) {
1463 ready_date -= DP->select_delay;
1464 function = (timeout_fn)floppy_start;
1466 function = (timeout_fn)setup_rw_floppy;
1468 /* wait until the floppy is spinning fast enough */
1469 if (fd_wait_for_completion(ready_date, function))
1472 dflags = DRS->flags;
1474 if ((flags & FD_RAW_READ) || (flags & FD_RAW_WRITE))
1477 if (flags & FD_RAW_INTR)
1478 do_floppy = main_command_interrupt;
1481 for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->cmd_count; i++)
1482 r |= output_byte(raw_cmd->cmd[i]);
1484 debugt(__func__, "rw_command");
1492 if (!(flags & FD_RAW_INTR)) {
1495 } else if (flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)
1499 static int blind_seek;
1502 * This is the routine called after every seek (or recalibrate) interrupt
1503 * from the floppy controller.
1505 static void seek_interrupt(void)
1507 debugt(__func__, "");
1508 if (inr != 2 || (ST0 & 0xF8) != 0x20) {
1509 DPRINT("seek failed\n");
1510 DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
1515 if (DRS->track >= 0 && DRS->track != ST1 && !blind_seek) {
1516 debug_dcl(DP->flags,
1517 "clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of effective seek\n");
1518 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies);
1519 clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1520 /* effective seek */
1521 DRS->select_date = jiffies;
1527 static void check_wp(void)
1529 if (test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &DRS->flags)) {
1530 /* check write protection */
1531 output_byte(FD_GETSTATUS);
1532 output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
1533 if (result() != 1) {
1537 clear_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1538 clear_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1539 debug_dcl(DP->flags,
1540 "checking whether disk is write protected\n");
1541 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "wp=%x\n", ST3 & 0x40);
1543 set_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1545 clear_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1549 static void seek_floppy(void)
1555 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from %s\n", __func__);
1557 if (!test_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags) &&
1558 disk_change(current_drive) && (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)) {
1559 /* the media changed flag should be cleared after the seek.
1560 * If it isn't, this means that there is really no disk in
1563 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1568 if (DRS->track <= NEED_1_RECAL) {
1569 recalibrate_floppy();
1571 } else if (test_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags) &&
1572 (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) &&
1573 (DRS->track <= NO_TRACK || DRS->track == raw_cmd->track)) {
1574 /* we seek to clear the media-changed condition. Does anybody
1575 * know a more elegant way, which works on all drives? */
1577 track = raw_cmd->track - 1;
1579 if (DP->flags & FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR) {
1580 set_dor(fdc, ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)), 0);
1582 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK;
1588 if (raw_cmd->track != DRS->track &&
1589 (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK))
1590 track = raw_cmd->track;
1597 do_floppy = seek_interrupt;
1598 output_byte(FD_SEEK);
1599 output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
1600 if (output_byte(track) < 0) {
1604 debugt(__func__, "");
1607 static void recal_interrupt(void)
1609 debugt(__func__, "");
1612 else if (ST0 & ST0_ECE) {
1613 switch (DRS->track) {
1615 debugt(__func__, "need 1 recal");
1616 /* after a second recalibrate, we still haven't
1617 * reached track 0. Probably no drive. Raise an
1618 * error, as failing immediately might upset
1619 * computers possessed by the Devil :-) */
1624 debugt(__func__, "need 2 recal");
1625 /* If we already did a recalibrate,
1626 * and we are not at track 0, this
1627 * means we have moved. (The only way
1628 * not to move at recalibration is to
1629 * be already at track 0.) Clear the
1630 * new change flag */
1631 debug_dcl(DP->flags,
1632 "clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of second recalibrate\n");
1634 clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1635 DRS->select_date = jiffies;
1638 debugt(__func__, "default");
1639 /* Recalibrate moves the head by at
1640 * most 80 steps. If after one
1641 * recalibrate we don't have reached
1642 * track 0, this might mean that we
1643 * started beyond track 80. Try
1645 DRS->track = NEED_1_RECAL;
1653 static void print_result(char *message, int inr)
1657 DPRINT("%s ", message);
1659 for (i = 0; i < inr; i++)
1660 pr_cont("repl[%d]=%x ", i, reply_buffer[i]);
1664 /* interrupt handler. Note that this can be called externally on the Sparc */
1665 irqreturn_t floppy_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1669 void (*handler)(void) = do_floppy;
1671 lasthandler = handler;
1672 interruptjiffies = jiffies;
1674 f = claim_dma_lock();
1676 release_dma_lock(f);
1679 if (fdc >= N_FDC || FDCS->address == -1) {
1680 /* we don't even know which FDC is the culprit */
1681 pr_info("DOR0=%x\n", fdc_state[0].dor);
1682 pr_info("floppy interrupt on bizarre fdc %d\n", fdc);
1683 pr_info("handler=%pf\n", handler);
1684 is_alive(__func__, "bizarre fdc");
1689 /* We have to clear the reset flag here, because apparently on boxes
1690 * with level triggered interrupts (PS/2, Sparc, ...), it is needed to
1691 * emit SENSEI's to clear the interrupt line. And FDCS->reset blocks the
1692 * emission of the SENSEI's.
1693 * It is OK to emit floppy commands because we are in an interrupt
1694 * handler here, and thus we have to fear no interference of other
1698 do_print = !handler && print_unex && initialized;
1702 print_result("unexpected interrupt", inr);
1706 output_byte(FD_SENSEI);
1709 print_result("sensei", inr);
1711 } while ((ST0 & 0x83) != UNIT(current_drive) &&
1712 inr == 2 && max_sensei);
1718 schedule_bh(handler);
1719 is_alive(__func__, "normal interrupt end");
1721 /* FIXME! Was it really for us? */
1725 static void recalibrate_floppy(void)
1727 debugt(__func__, "");
1728 do_floppy = recal_interrupt;
1729 output_byte(FD_RECALIBRATE);
1730 if (output_byte(UNIT(current_drive)) < 0)
1735 * Must do 4 FD_SENSEIs after reset because of ``drive polling''.
1737 static void reset_interrupt(void)
1739 debugt(__func__, "");
1740 result(); /* get the status ready for set_fdc */
1742 pr_info("reset set in interrupt, calling %pf\n", cont->error);
1743 cont->error(); /* a reset just after a reset. BAD! */
1749 * reset is done by pulling bit 2 of DOR low for a while (old FDCs),
1750 * or by setting the self clearing bit 7 of STATUS (newer FDCs)
1752 static void reset_fdc(void)
1754 unsigned long flags;
1756 do_floppy = reset_interrupt;
1760 /* Pseudo-DMA may intercept 'reset finished' interrupt. */
1761 /* Irrelevant for systems with true DMA (i386). */
1763 flags = claim_dma_lock();
1765 release_dma_lock(flags);
1767 if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82072A)
1768 fd_outb(0x80 | (FDCS->dtr & 3), FD_STATUS);
1770 fd_outb(FDCS->dor & ~0x04, FD_DOR);
1771 udelay(FD_RESET_DELAY);
1772 fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
1776 static void show_floppy(void)
1781 pr_info("floppy driver state\n");
1782 pr_info("-------------------\n");
1783 pr_info("now=%lu last interrupt=%lu diff=%lu last called handler=%pf\n",
1784 jiffies, interruptjiffies, jiffies - interruptjiffies,
1787 pr_info("timeout_message=%s\n", timeout_message);
1788 pr_info("last output bytes:\n");
1789 for (i = 0; i < OLOGSIZE; i++)
1790 pr_info("%2x %2x %lu\n",
1791 output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].data,
1792 output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].status,
1793 output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].jiffies);
1794 pr_info("last result at %lu\n", resultjiffies);
1795 pr_info("last redo_fd_request at %lu\n", lastredo);
1796 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1,
1797 reply_buffer, resultsize, true);
1799 pr_info("status=%x\n", fd_inb(FD_STATUS));
1800 pr_info("fdc_busy=%lu\n", fdc_busy);
1802 pr_info("do_floppy=%pf\n", do_floppy);
1803 if (work_pending(&floppy_work))
1804 pr_info("floppy_work.func=%pf\n", floppy_work.func);
1805 if (timer_pending(&fd_timer))
1806 pr_info("fd_timer.function=%pf\n", fd_timer.function);
1807 if (timer_pending(&fd_timeout)) {
1808 pr_info("timer_function=%pf\n", fd_timeout.function);
1809 pr_info("expires=%lu\n", fd_timeout.expires - jiffies);
1810 pr_info("now=%lu\n", jiffies);
1812 pr_info("cont=%p\n", cont);
1813 pr_info("current_req=%p\n", current_req);
1814 pr_info("command_status=%d\n", command_status);
1818 static void floppy_shutdown(unsigned long data)
1820 unsigned long flags;
1826 flags = claim_dma_lock();
1828 release_dma_lock(flags);
1830 /* avoid dma going to a random drive after shutdown */
1833 DPRINT("floppy timeout called\n");
1837 cont->redo(); /* this will recall reset when needed */
1839 pr_info("no cont in shutdown!\n");
1840 process_fd_request();
1842 is_alive(__func__, "");
1845 /* start motor, check media-changed condition and write protection */
1846 static int start_motor(void (*function)(void))
1852 data = UNIT(current_drive);
1853 if (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR)) {
1854 if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)))) {
1856 /* no read since this drive is running */
1857 DRS->first_read_date = 0;
1858 /* note motor start time if motor is not yet running */
1859 DRS->spinup_date = jiffies;
1860 data |= (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive));
1862 } else if (FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)))
1863 mask &= ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive));
1865 /* starts motor and selects floppy */
1866 del_timer(motor_off_timer + current_drive);
1867 set_dor(fdc, mask, data);
1869 /* wait_for_completion also schedules reset if needed. */
1870 return fd_wait_for_completion(DRS->select_date + DP->select_delay,
1871 (timeout_fn)function);
1874 static void floppy_ready(void)
1880 if (start_motor(floppy_ready))
1885 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from floppy_ready\n");
1886 if (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR) &&
1887 disk_change(current_drive) && !DP->select_delay)
1888 twaddle(); /* this clears the dcl on certain
1889 * drive/controller combinations */
1891 #ifdef fd_chose_dma_mode
1892 if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) || (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
1893 unsigned long flags = claim_dma_lock();
1894 fd_chose_dma_mode(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length);
1895 release_dma_lock(flags);
1899 if (raw_cmd->flags & (FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK | FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)) {
1900 perpendicular_mode();
1901 fdc_specify(); /* must be done here because of hut, hlt ... */
1904 if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ||
1905 (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE))
1911 static void floppy_start(void)
1913 reschedule_timeout(current_reqD, "floppy start");
1916 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "setting NEWCHANGE in floppy_start\n");
1917 set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1922 * ========================================================================
1923 * here ends the bottom half. Exported routines are:
1924 * floppy_start, floppy_off, floppy_ready, lock_fdc, unlock_fdc, set_fdc,
1925 * start_motor, reset_fdc, reset_fdc_info, interpret_errors.
1926 * Initialization also uses output_byte, result, set_dor, floppy_interrupt
1928 * ========================================================================
1931 * General purpose continuations.
1932 * ==============================
1935 static void do_wakeup(void)
1937 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, "do wakeup");
1939 command_status += 2;
1940 wake_up(&command_done);
1943 static const struct cont_t wakeup_cont = {
1947 .done = (done_f)empty
1950 static const struct cont_t intr_cont = {
1952 .redo = process_fd_request,
1954 .done = (done_f)empty
1957 static int wait_til_done(void (*handler)(void), bool interruptible)
1961 schedule_bh(handler);
1964 wait_event_interruptible(command_done, command_status >= 2);
1966 wait_event(command_done, command_status >= 2);
1968 if (command_status < 2) {
1976 command_status = FD_COMMAND_ERROR;
1977 if (command_status == FD_COMMAND_OKAY)
1981 command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
1985 static void generic_done(int result)
1987 command_status = result;
1988 cont = &wakeup_cont;
1991 static void generic_success(void)
1996 static void generic_failure(void)
2001 static void success_and_wakeup(void)
2008 * formatting and rw support.
2009 * ==========================
2012 static int next_valid_format(void)
2016 probed_format = DRS->probed_format;
2018 if (probed_format >= 8 || !DP->autodetect[probed_format]) {
2019 DRS->probed_format = 0;
2022 if (floppy_type[DP->autodetect[probed_format]].sect) {
2023 DRS->probed_format = probed_format;
2030 static void bad_flp_intr(void)
2035 DRS->probed_format++;
2036 if (!next_valid_format())
2039 err_count = ++(*errors);
2040 INFBOUND(DRWE->badness, err_count);
2041 if (err_count > DP->max_errors.abort)
2043 if (err_count > DP->max_errors.reset)
2045 else if (err_count > DP->max_errors.recal)
2046 DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
2049 static void set_floppy(int drive)
2051 int type = ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
2054 _floppy = floppy_type + type;
2056 _floppy = current_type[drive];
2060 * formatting support.
2061 * ===================
2063 static void format_interrupt(void)
2065 switch (interpret_errors()) {
2076 #define FM_MODE(x, y) ((y) & ~(((x)->rate & 0x80) >> 1))
2077 #define CT(x) ((x) | 0xc0)
2079 static void setup_format_params(int track)
2087 unsigned char track, head, sect, size;
2088 } *here = (struct fparm *)floppy_track_buffer;
2090 raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2091 raw_cmd->track = track;
2093 raw_cmd->flags = (FD_RAW_WRITE | FD_RAW_INTR | FD_RAW_SPIN |
2094 FD_RAW_NEED_DISK | FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK);
2095 raw_cmd->rate = _floppy->rate & 0x43;
2096 raw_cmd->cmd_count = NR_F;
2097 COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_FORMAT);
2098 DR_SELECT = UNIT(current_drive) + PH_HEAD(_floppy, format_req.head);
2099 F_SIZECODE = FD_SIZECODE(_floppy);
2100 F_SECT_PER_TRACK = _floppy->sect << 2 >> F_SIZECODE;
2101 F_GAP = _floppy->fmt_gap;
2102 F_FILL = FD_FILL_BYTE;
2104 raw_cmd->kernel_data = floppy_track_buffer;
2105 raw_cmd->length = 4 * F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2107 /* allow for about 30ms for data transport per track */
2108 head_shift = (F_SECT_PER_TRACK + 5) / 6;
2110 /* a ``cylinder'' is two tracks plus a little stepping time */
2111 track_shift = 2 * head_shift + 3;
2113 /* position of logical sector 1 on this track */
2114 n = (track_shift * format_req.track + head_shift * format_req.head)
2117 /* determine interleave */
2119 if (_floppy->fmt_gap < 0x22)
2122 /* initialize field */
2123 for (count = 0; count < F_SECT_PER_TRACK; ++count) {
2124 here[count].track = format_req.track;
2125 here[count].head = format_req.head;
2126 here[count].sect = 0;
2127 here[count].size = F_SIZECODE;
2129 /* place logical sectors */
2130 for (count = 1; count <= F_SECT_PER_TRACK; ++count) {
2131 here[n].sect = count;
2132 n = (n + il) % F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2133 if (here[n].sect) { /* sector busy, find next free sector */
2135 if (n >= F_SECT_PER_TRACK) {
2136 n -= F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2137 while (here[n].sect)
2142 if (_floppy->stretch & FD_SECTBASEMASK) {
2143 for (count = 0; count < F_SECT_PER_TRACK; count++)
2144 here[count].sect += FD_SECTBASE(_floppy) - 1;
2148 static void redo_format(void)
2151 setup_format_params(format_req.track << STRETCH(_floppy));
2153 debugt(__func__, "queue format request");
2156 static const struct cont_t format_cont = {
2157 .interrupt = format_interrupt,
2158 .redo = redo_format,
2159 .error = bad_flp_intr,
2160 .done = generic_done
2163 static int do_format(int drive, struct format_descr *tmp_format_req)
2167 if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
2172 _floppy->track > DP->tracks ||
2173 tmp_format_req->track >= _floppy->track ||
2174 tmp_format_req->head >= _floppy->head ||
2175 (_floppy->sect << 2) % (1 << FD_SIZECODE(_floppy)) ||
2176 !_floppy->fmt_gap) {
2177 process_fd_request();
2180 format_req = *tmp_format_req;
2182 cont = &format_cont;
2183 errors = &format_errors;
2184 ret = wait_til_done(redo_format, true);
2187 process_fd_request();
2192 * Buffer read/write and support
2193 * =============================
2196 static void floppy_end_request(struct request *req, int error)
2198 unsigned int nr_sectors = current_count_sectors;
2199 unsigned int drive = (unsigned long)req->rq_disk->private_data;
2201 /* current_count_sectors can be zero if transfer failed */
2203 nr_sectors = blk_rq_cur_sectors(req);
2204 if (__blk_end_request(req, error, nr_sectors << 9))
2207 /* We're done with the request */
2212 /* new request_done. Can handle physical sectors which are smaller than a
2214 static void request_done(int uptodate)
2216 struct request *req = current_req;
2217 struct request_queue *q;
2218 unsigned long flags;
2220 char msg[sizeof("request done ") + sizeof(int) * 3];
2223 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "request done %d", uptodate);
2224 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, msg);
2227 pr_info("floppy.c: no request in request_done\n");
2234 /* maintain values for invalidation on geometry
2236 block = current_count_sectors + blk_rq_pos(req);
2237 INFBOUND(DRS->maxblock, block);
2238 if (block > _floppy->sect)
2241 /* unlock chained buffers */
2242 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2243 floppy_end_request(req, 0);
2244 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2246 if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
2247 /* record write error information */
2248 DRWE->write_errors++;
2249 if (DRWE->write_errors == 1) {
2250 DRWE->first_error_sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
2251 DRWE->first_error_generation = DRS->generation;
2253 DRWE->last_error_sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
2254 DRWE->last_error_generation = DRS->generation;
2256 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2257 floppy_end_request(req, -EIO);
2258 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2262 /* Interrupt handler evaluating the result of the r/w operation */
2263 static void rw_interrupt(void)
2271 /* some Toshiba floppy controllers occasionnally seem to
2272 * return bogus interrupts after read/write operations, which
2273 * can be recognized by a bad head number (>= 2) */
2277 if (!DRS->first_read_date)
2278 DRS->first_read_date = jiffies;
2281 ssize = DIV_ROUND_UP(1 << SIZECODE, 4);
2293 nr_sectors = (((R_TRACK - TRACK) * heads +
2294 R_HEAD - HEAD) * SECT_PER_TRACK +
2295 R_SECTOR - SECTOR + eoc) << SIZECODE >> 2;
2297 if (nr_sectors / ssize >
2298 DIV_ROUND_UP(in_sector_offset + current_count_sectors, ssize)) {
2299 DPRINT("long rw: %x instead of %lx\n",
2300 nr_sectors, current_count_sectors);
2301 pr_info("rs=%d s=%d\n", R_SECTOR, SECTOR);
2302 pr_info("rh=%d h=%d\n", R_HEAD, HEAD);
2303 pr_info("rt=%d t=%d\n", R_TRACK, TRACK);
2304 pr_info("heads=%d eoc=%d\n", heads, eoc);
2305 pr_info("spt=%d st=%d ss=%d\n",
2306 SECT_PER_TRACK, fsector_t, ssize);
2307 pr_info("in_sector_offset=%d\n", in_sector_offset);
2310 nr_sectors -= in_sector_offset;
2311 INFBOUND(nr_sectors, 0);
2312 SUPBOUND(current_count_sectors, nr_sectors);
2314 switch (interpret_errors()) {
2319 if (!current_count_sectors) {
2326 if (!current_count_sectors) {
2330 current_type[current_drive] = _floppy;
2331 floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(current_drive)] = _floppy->size;
2336 if (DP->flags & FTD_MSG)
2337 DPRINT("Auto-detected floppy type %s in fd%d\n",
2338 _floppy->name, current_drive);
2339 current_type[current_drive] = _floppy;
2340 floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(current_drive)] = _floppy->size;
2344 if (CT(COMMAND) != FD_READ ||
2345 raw_cmd->kernel_data == current_req->buffer) {
2346 /* transfer directly from buffer */
2348 } else if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ) {
2349 buffer_track = raw_cmd->track;
2350 buffer_drive = current_drive;
2351 INFBOUND(buffer_max, nr_sectors + fsector_t);
2356 /* Compute maximal contiguous buffer size. */
2357 static int buffer_chain_size(void)
2361 struct req_iterator iter;
2364 base = bio_data(current_req->bio);
2367 rq_for_each_segment(bv, current_req, iter) {
2368 if (page_address(bv->bv_page) + bv->bv_offset != base + size)
2377 /* Compute the maximal transfer size */
2378 static int transfer_size(int ssize, int max_sector, int max_size)
2380 SUPBOUND(max_sector, fsector_t + max_size);
2383 max_sector -= (max_sector % _floppy->sect) % ssize;
2385 /* transfer size, beginning not aligned */
2386 current_count_sectors = max_sector - fsector_t;
2392 * Move data from/to the track buffer to/from the buffer cache.
2394 static void copy_buffer(int ssize, int max_sector, int max_sector_2)
2396 int remaining; /* number of transferred 512-byte sectors */
2401 struct req_iterator iter;
2403 max_sector = transfer_size(ssize,
2404 min(max_sector, max_sector_2),
2405 blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
2407 if (current_count_sectors <= 0 && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE &&
2408 buffer_max > fsector_t + blk_rq_sectors(current_req))
2409 current_count_sectors = min_t(int, buffer_max - fsector_t,
2410 blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
2412 remaining = current_count_sectors << 9;
2413 if (remaining > blk_rq_bytes(current_req) && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2414 DPRINT("in copy buffer\n");
2415 pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors);
2416 pr_info("remaining=%d\n", remaining >> 9);
2417 pr_info("current_req->nr_sectors=%u\n",
2418 blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
2419 pr_info("current_req->current_nr_sectors=%u\n",
2420 blk_rq_cur_sectors(current_req));
2421 pr_info("max_sector=%d\n", max_sector);
2422 pr_info("ssize=%d\n", ssize);
2425 buffer_max = max(max_sector, buffer_max);
2427 dma_buffer = floppy_track_buffer + ((fsector_t - buffer_min) << 9);
2429 size = blk_rq_cur_bytes(current_req);
2431 rq_for_each_segment(bv, current_req, iter) {
2436 SUPBOUND(size, remaining);
2438 buffer = page_address(bv->bv_page) + bv->bv_offset;
2439 if (dma_buffer + size >
2440 floppy_track_buffer + (max_buffer_sectors << 10) ||
2441 dma_buffer < floppy_track_buffer) {
2442 DPRINT("buffer overrun in copy buffer %d\n",
2443 (int)((floppy_track_buffer - dma_buffer) >> 9));
2444 pr_info("fsector_t=%d buffer_min=%d\n",
2445 fsector_t, buffer_min);
2446 pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
2447 current_count_sectors);
2448 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2450 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE)
2454 if (((unsigned long)buffer) % 512)
2455 DPRINT("%p buffer not aligned\n", buffer);
2457 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2458 memcpy(buffer, dma_buffer, size);
2460 memcpy(dma_buffer, buffer, size);
2467 max_sector -= remaining >> 9;
2468 DPRINT("weirdness: remaining %d\n", remaining >> 9);
2472 /* work around a bug in pseudo DMA
2473 * (on some FDCs) pseudo DMA does not stop when the CPU stops
2474 * sending data. Hence we need a different way to signal the
2475 * transfer length: We use SECT_PER_TRACK. Unfortunately, this
2476 * does not work with MT, hence we can only transfer one head at
2479 static void virtualdmabug_workaround(void)
2484 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2485 COMMAND &= ~0x80; /* switch off multiple track mode */
2487 hard_sectors = raw_cmd->length >> (7 + SIZECODE);
2488 end_sector = SECTOR + hard_sectors - 1;
2489 if (end_sector > SECT_PER_TRACK) {
2490 pr_info("too many sectors %d > %d\n",
2491 end_sector, SECT_PER_TRACK);
2494 SECT_PER_TRACK = end_sector;
2495 /* make sure SECT_PER_TRACK
2496 * points to end of transfer */
2501 * Formulate a read/write request.
2502 * this routine decides where to load the data (directly to buffer, or to
2503 * tmp floppy area), how much data to load (the size of the buffer, the whole
2504 * track, or a single sector)
2505 * All floppy_track_buffer handling goes in here. If we ever add track buffer
2506 * allocation on the fly, it should be done here. No other part should need
2510 static int make_raw_rw_request(void)
2512 int aligned_sector_t;
2518 if (WARN(max_buffer_sectors == 0, "VFS: Block I/O scheduled on unopened device\n"))
2521 set_fdc((long)current_req->rq_disk->private_data);
2523 raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2524 raw_cmd->flags = FD_RAW_SPIN | FD_RAW_NEED_DISK | FD_RAW_NEED_DISK |
2526 raw_cmd->cmd_count = NR_RW;
2527 if (rq_data_dir(current_req) == READ) {
2528 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_READ;
2529 COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_READ);
2530 } else if (rq_data_dir(current_req) == WRITE) {
2531 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_WRITE;
2532 COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_WRITE);
2534 DPRINT("%s: unknown command\n", __func__);
2538 max_sector = _floppy->sect * _floppy->head;
2540 TRACK = (int)blk_rq_pos(current_req) / max_sector;
2541 fsector_t = (int)blk_rq_pos(current_req) % max_sector;
2542 if (_floppy->track && TRACK >= _floppy->track) {
2543 if (blk_rq_cur_sectors(current_req) & 1) {
2544 current_count_sectors = 1;
2549 HEAD = fsector_t / _floppy->sect;
2551 if (((_floppy->stretch & (FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_SECTBASEMASK)) ||
2552 test_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags)) &&
2553 fsector_t < _floppy->sect)
2554 max_sector = _floppy->sect;
2556 /* 2M disks have phantom sectors on the first track */
2557 if ((_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && (!TRACK) && (!HEAD)) {
2558 max_sector = 2 * _floppy->sect / 3;
2559 if (fsector_t >= max_sector) {
2560 current_count_sectors =
2561 min_t(int, _floppy->sect - fsector_t,
2562 blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
2567 SIZECODE = FD_SIZECODE(_floppy);
2568 raw_cmd->rate = _floppy->rate & 0x43;
2569 if ((_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && (TRACK || HEAD) && raw_cmd->rate == 2)
2576 raw_cmd->track = TRACK << STRETCH(_floppy);
2577 DR_SELECT = UNIT(current_drive) + PH_HEAD(_floppy, HEAD);
2579 ssize = DIV_ROUND_UP(1 << SIZECODE, 4);
2580 SECT_PER_TRACK = _floppy->sect << 2 >> SIZECODE;
2581 SECTOR = ((fsector_t % _floppy->sect) << 2 >> SIZECODE) +
2582 FD_SECTBASE(_floppy);
2584 /* tracksize describes the size which can be filled up with sectors
2587 tracksize = _floppy->sect - _floppy->sect % ssize;
2588 if (tracksize < _floppy->sect) {
2590 if (tracksize <= fsector_t % _floppy->sect)
2593 /* if we are beyond tracksize, fill up using smaller sectors */
2594 while (tracksize <= fsector_t % _floppy->sect) {
2595 while (tracksize + ssize > _floppy->sect) {
2603 max_sector = HEAD * _floppy->sect + tracksize;
2604 } else if (!TRACK && !HEAD && !(_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && probing) {
2605 max_sector = _floppy->sect;
2606 } else if (!HEAD && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2607 /* for virtual DMA bug workaround */
2608 max_sector = _floppy->sect;
2611 in_sector_offset = (fsector_t % _floppy->sect) % ssize;
2612 aligned_sector_t = fsector_t - in_sector_offset;
2613 max_size = blk_rq_sectors(current_req);
2614 if ((raw_cmd->track == buffer_track) &&
2615 (current_drive == buffer_drive) &&
2616 (fsector_t >= buffer_min) && (fsector_t < buffer_max)) {
2617 /* data already in track buffer */
2618 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ) {
2619 copy_buffer(1, max_sector, buffer_max);
2622 } else if (in_sector_offset || blk_rq_sectors(current_req) < ssize) {
2623 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2624 unsigned int sectors;
2626 sectors = fsector_t + blk_rq_sectors(current_req);
2627 if (sectors > ssize && sectors < ssize + ssize)
2628 max_size = ssize + ssize;
2632 raw_cmd->flags &= ~FD_RAW_WRITE;
2633 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_READ;
2634 COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_READ);
2635 } else if ((unsigned long)current_req->buffer < MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) {
2636 unsigned long dma_limit;
2637 int direct, indirect;
2640 transfer_size(ssize, max_sector,
2641 max_buffer_sectors * 2) - fsector_t;
2644 * Do NOT use minimum() here---MAX_DMA_ADDRESS is 64 bits wide
2645 * on a 64 bit machine!
2647 max_size = buffer_chain_size();
2648 dma_limit = (MAX_DMA_ADDRESS -
2649 ((unsigned long)current_req->buffer)) >> 9;
2650 if ((unsigned long)max_size > dma_limit)
2651 max_size = dma_limit;
2652 /* 64 kb boundaries */
2653 if (CROSS_64KB(current_req->buffer, max_size << 9))
2655 ((unsigned long)current_req->buffer) %
2657 direct = transfer_size(ssize, max_sector, max_size) - fsector_t;
2659 * We try to read tracks, but if we get too many errors, we
2660 * go back to reading just one sector at a time.
2662 * This means we should be able to read a sector even if there
2663 * are other bad sectors on this track.
2666 (indirect * 2 > direct * 3 &&
2667 *errors < DP->max_errors.read_track &&
2669 (DP->read_track & (1 << DRS->probed_format)))))) {
2670 max_size = blk_rq_sectors(current_req);
2672 raw_cmd->kernel_data = current_req->buffer;
2673 raw_cmd->length = current_count_sectors << 9;
2674 if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
2675 DPRINT("%s: zero dma transfer attempted\n", __func__);
2676 DPRINT("indirect=%d direct=%d fsector_t=%d\n",
2677 indirect, direct, fsector_t);
2680 virtualdmabug_workaround();
2685 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2686 max_size = max_sector; /* unbounded */
2688 /* claim buffer track if needed */
2689 if (buffer_track != raw_cmd->track || /* bad track */
2690 buffer_drive != current_drive || /* bad drive */
2691 fsector_t > buffer_max ||
2692 fsector_t < buffer_min ||
2693 ((CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ ||
2694 (!in_sector_offset && blk_rq_sectors(current_req) >= ssize)) &&
2695 max_sector > 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min &&
2696 max_size + fsector_t > 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min)) {
2697 /* not enough space */
2699 buffer_drive = current_drive;
2700 buffer_max = buffer_min = aligned_sector_t;
2702 raw_cmd->kernel_data = floppy_track_buffer +
2703 ((aligned_sector_t - buffer_min) << 9);
2705 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2706 /* copy write buffer to track buffer.
2707 * if we get here, we know that the write
2708 * is either aligned or the data already in the buffer
2709 * (buffer will be overwritten) */
2710 if (in_sector_offset && buffer_track == -1)
2711 DPRINT("internal error offset !=0 on write\n");
2712 buffer_track = raw_cmd->track;
2713 buffer_drive = current_drive;
2714 copy_buffer(ssize, max_sector,
2715 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min);
2717 transfer_size(ssize, max_sector,
2718 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min -
2721 /* round up current_count_sectors to get dma xfer size */
2722 raw_cmd->length = in_sector_offset + current_count_sectors;
2723 raw_cmd->length = ((raw_cmd->length - 1) | (ssize - 1)) + 1;
2724 raw_cmd->length <<= 9;
2725 if ((raw_cmd->length < current_count_sectors << 9) ||
2726 (raw_cmd->kernel_data != current_req->buffer &&
2727 CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE &&
2728 (aligned_sector_t + (raw_cmd->length >> 9) > buffer_max ||
2729 aligned_sector_t < buffer_min)) ||
2730 raw_cmd->length % (128 << SIZECODE) ||
2731 raw_cmd->length <= 0 || current_count_sectors <= 0) {
2732 DPRINT("fractionary current count b=%lx s=%lx\n",
2733 raw_cmd->length, current_count_sectors);
2734 if (raw_cmd->kernel_data != current_req->buffer)
2735 pr_info("addr=%d, length=%ld\n",
2736 (int)((raw_cmd->kernel_data -
2737 floppy_track_buffer) >> 9),
2738 current_count_sectors);
2739 pr_info("st=%d ast=%d mse=%d msi=%d\n",
2740 fsector_t, aligned_sector_t, max_sector, max_size);
2741 pr_info("ssize=%x SIZECODE=%d\n", ssize, SIZECODE);
2742 pr_info("command=%x SECTOR=%d HEAD=%d, TRACK=%d\n",
2743 COMMAND, SECTOR, HEAD, TRACK);
2744 pr_info("buffer drive=%d\n", buffer_drive);
2745 pr_info("buffer track=%d\n", buffer_track);
2746 pr_info("buffer_min=%d\n", buffer_min);
2747 pr_info("buffer_max=%d\n", buffer_max);
2751 if (raw_cmd->kernel_data != current_req->buffer) {
2752 if (raw_cmd->kernel_data < floppy_track_buffer ||
2753 current_count_sectors < 0 ||
2754 raw_cmd->length < 0 ||
2755 raw_cmd->kernel_data + raw_cmd->length >
2756 floppy_track_buffer + (max_buffer_sectors << 10)) {
2757 DPRINT("buffer overrun in schedule dma\n");
2758 pr_info("fsector_t=%d buffer_min=%d current_count=%ld\n",
2759 fsector_t, buffer_min, raw_cmd->length >> 9);
2760 pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
2761 current_count_sectors);
2762 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2764 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE)
2768 } else if (raw_cmd->length > blk_rq_bytes(current_req) ||
2769 current_count_sectors > blk_rq_sectors(current_req)) {
2770 DPRINT("buffer overrun in direct transfer\n");
2772 } else if (raw_cmd->length < current_count_sectors << 9) {
2773 DPRINT("more sectors than bytes\n");
2774 pr_info("bytes=%ld\n", raw_cmd->length >> 9);
2775 pr_info("sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors);
2777 if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
2778 DPRINT("zero dma transfer attempted from make_raw_request\n");
2782 virtualdmabug_workaround();
2787 * Round-robin between our available drives, doing one request from each
2789 static int set_next_request(void)
2791 struct request_queue *q;
2792 int old_pos = fdc_queue;
2795 q = disks[fdc_queue]->queue;
2796 if (++fdc_queue == N_DRIVE)
2799 current_req = blk_fetch_request(q);
2803 } while (fdc_queue != old_pos);
2805 return current_req != NULL;
2808 static void redo_fd_request(void)
2814 if (current_drive < N_DRIVE)
2815 floppy_off(current_drive);
2821 spin_lock_irq(&floppy_lock);
2822 pending = set_next_request();
2823 spin_unlock_irq(&floppy_lock);
2831 drive = (long)current_req->rq_disk->private_data;
2833 reschedule_timeout(current_reqD, "redo fd request");
2836 raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2838 if (start_motor(redo_fd_request))
2841 disk_change(current_drive);
2842 if (test_bit(current_drive, &fake_change) ||
2843 test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &DRS->flags)) {
2844 DPRINT("disk absent or changed during operation\n");
2848 if (!_floppy) { /* Autodetection */
2850 DRS->probed_format = 0;
2851 if (next_valid_format()) {
2852 DPRINT("no autodetectable formats\n");
2859 _floppy = floppy_type + DP->autodetect[DRS->probed_format];
2862 errors = &(current_req->errors);
2863 tmp = make_raw_rw_request();
2869 if (test_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags))
2871 schedule_bh(floppy_start);
2872 debugt(__func__, "queue fd request");
2876 static const struct cont_t rw_cont = {
2877 .interrupt = rw_interrupt,
2878 .redo = redo_fd_request,
2879 .error = bad_flp_intr,
2880 .done = request_done
2883 static void process_fd_request(void)
2886 schedule_bh(redo_fd_request);
2889 static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue *q)
2891 if (WARN(max_buffer_sectors == 0,
2892 "VFS: %s called on non-open device\n", __func__))
2895 if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
2896 "warning: usage count=0, current_req=%p sect=%ld type=%x flags=%x\n",
2897 current_req, (long)blk_rq_pos(current_req), current_req->cmd_type,
2898 current_req->cmd_flags))
2901 if (test_bit(0, &fdc_busy)) {
2902 /* fdc busy, this new request will be treated when the
2903 current one is done */
2904 is_alive(__func__, "old request running");
2907 lock_fdc(MAXTIMEOUT, false);
2908 process_fd_request();
2909 is_alive(__func__, "");
2912 static const struct cont_t poll_cont = {
2913 .interrupt = success_and_wakeup,
2914 .redo = floppy_ready,
2915 .error = generic_failure,
2916 .done = generic_done
2919 static int poll_drive(bool interruptible, int flag)
2921 /* no auto-sense, just clear dcl */
2922 raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2923 raw_cmd->flags = flag;
2925 raw_cmd->cmd_count = 0;
2927 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "setting NEWCHANGE in poll_drive\n");
2928 set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
2930 return wait_til_done(floppy_ready, interruptible);
2934 * User triggered reset
2935 * ====================
2938 static void reset_intr(void)
2940 pr_info("weird, reset interrupt called\n");
2943 static const struct cont_t reset_cont = {
2944 .interrupt = reset_intr,
2945 .redo = success_and_wakeup,
2946 .error = generic_failure,
2947 .done = generic_done
2950 static int user_reset_fdc(int drive, int arg, bool interruptible)
2954 if (lock_fdc(drive, interruptible))
2957 if (arg == FD_RESET_ALWAYS)
2961 ret = wait_til_done(reset_fdc, interruptible);
2965 process_fd_request();
2970 * Misc Ioctl's and support
2971 * ========================
2973 static inline int fd_copyout(void __user *param, const void *address,
2976 return copy_to_user(param, address, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2979 static inline int fd_copyin(void __user *param, void *address,
2982 return copy_from_user(address, param, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2985 static const char *drive_name(int type, int drive)
2987 struct floppy_struct *floppy;
2990 floppy = floppy_type + type;
2992 if (UDP->native_format)
2993 floppy = floppy_type + UDP->native_format;
2998 return floppy->name;
3004 static void raw_cmd_done(int flag)
3009 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_FAILURE;
3010 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_HARDFAILURE;
3012 raw_cmd->reply_count = inr;
3013 if (raw_cmd->reply_count > MAX_REPLIES)
3014 raw_cmd->reply_count = 0;
3015 for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->reply_count; i++)
3016 raw_cmd->reply[i] = reply_buffer[i];
3018 if (raw_cmd->flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
3019 unsigned long flags;
3020 flags = claim_dma_lock();
3021 raw_cmd->length = fd_get_dma_residue();
3022 release_dma_lock(flags);
3025 if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_SOFTFAILURE) &&
3026 (!raw_cmd->reply_count || (raw_cmd->reply[0] & 0xc0)))
3027 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_FAILURE;
3029 if (disk_change(current_drive))
3030 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE;
3032 raw_cmd->flags &= ~FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE;
3033 if (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR_AFTER)
3034 motor_off_callback(current_drive);
3036 if (raw_cmd->next &&
3037 (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_FAILURE) ||
3038 !(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_STOP_IF_FAILURE)) &&
3039 ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_FAILURE) ||
3040 !(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_STOP_IF_SUCCESS))) {
3041 raw_cmd = raw_cmd->next;
3048 static const struct cont_t raw_cmd_cont = {
3049 .interrupt = success_and_wakeup,
3050 .redo = floppy_start,
3051 .error = generic_failure,
3052 .done = raw_cmd_done
3055 static int raw_cmd_copyout(int cmd, void __user *param,
3056 struct floppy_raw_cmd *ptr)
3061 ret = copy_to_user(param, ptr, sizeof(*ptr));
3064 param += sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd);
3065 if ((ptr->flags & FD_RAW_READ) && ptr->buffer_length) {
3066 if (ptr->length >= 0 &&
3067 ptr->length <= ptr->buffer_length) {
3068 long length = ptr->buffer_length - ptr->length;
3069 ret = fd_copyout(ptr->data, ptr->kernel_data,
3081 static void raw_cmd_free(struct floppy_raw_cmd **ptr)
3083 struct floppy_raw_cmd *next;
3084 struct floppy_raw_cmd *this;
3089 if (this->buffer_length) {
3090 fd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)this->kernel_data,
3091 this->buffer_length);
3092 this->buffer_length = 0;
3100 static int raw_cmd_copyin(int cmd, void __user *param,
3101 struct floppy_raw_cmd **rcmd)
3103 struct floppy_raw_cmd *ptr;
3110 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd), GFP_USER);
3114 ret = copy_from_user(ptr, param, sizeof(*ptr));
3118 ptr->buffer_length = 0;
3119 param += sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd);
3120 if (ptr->cmd_count > 33)
3121 /* the command may now also take up the space
3122 * initially intended for the reply & the
3123 * reply count. Needed for long 82078 commands
3124 * such as RESTORE, which takes ... 17 command
3125 * bytes. Murphy's law #137: When you reserve
3126 * 16 bytes for a structure, you'll one day
3127 * discover that you really need 17...
3131 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
3133 ptr->resultcode = 0;
3134 ptr->kernel_data = NULL;
3136 if (ptr->flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
3137 if (ptr->length <= 0)
3139 ptr->kernel_data = (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(ptr->length);
3140 fallback_on_nodma_alloc(&ptr->kernel_data, ptr->length);
3141 if (!ptr->kernel_data)
3143 ptr->buffer_length = ptr->length;
3145 if (ptr->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE) {
3146 ret = fd_copyin(ptr->data, ptr->kernel_data, ptr->length);
3151 if (ptr->flags & FD_RAW_MORE) {
3152 rcmd = &(ptr->next);
3160 static int raw_cmd_ioctl(int cmd, void __user *param)
3162 struct floppy_raw_cmd *my_raw_cmd;
3167 if (FDCS->rawcmd <= 1)
3169 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
3170 if (FDC(drive) != fdc)
3172 if (drive == current_drive) {
3173 if (UDRS->fd_ref > 1) {
3177 } else if (UDRS->fd_ref) {
3186 ret = raw_cmd_copyin(cmd, param, &my_raw_cmd);
3188 raw_cmd_free(&my_raw_cmd);
3192 raw_cmd = my_raw_cmd;
3193 cont = &raw_cmd_cont;
3194 ret = wait_til_done(floppy_start, true);
3195 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from raw_cmd ioctl\n");
3197 if (ret != -EINTR && FDCS->reset)
3200 DRS->track = NO_TRACK;
3202 ret2 = raw_cmd_copyout(cmd, param, my_raw_cmd);
3205 raw_cmd_free(&my_raw_cmd);
3209 static int invalidate_drive(struct block_device *bdev)
3211 /* invalidate the buffer track to force a reread */
3212 set_bit((long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data, &fake_change);
3213 process_fd_request();
3214 check_disk_change(bdev);
3218 static int set_geometry(unsigned int cmd, struct floppy_struct *g,
3219 int drive, int type, struct block_device *bdev)
3223 /* sanity checking for parameters. */
3226 g->track <= 0 || g->track > UDP->tracks >> STRETCH(g) ||
3227 /* check if reserved bits are set */
3228 (g->stretch & ~(FD_STRETCH | FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_SECTBASEMASK)) != 0)
3231 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3233 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
3234 if (lock_fdc(drive, true)) {
3235 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3238 floppy_type[type] = *g;
3239 floppy_type[type].name = "user format";
3240 for (cnt = type << 2; cnt < (type << 2) + 4; cnt++)
3241 floppy_sizes[cnt] = floppy_sizes[cnt + 0x80] =
3242 floppy_type[type].size + 1;
3243 process_fd_request();
3244 for (cnt = 0; cnt < N_DRIVE; cnt++) {
3245 struct block_device *bdev = opened_bdev[cnt];
3246 if (!bdev || ITYPE(drive_state[cnt].fd_device) != type)
3248 __invalidate_device(bdev, true);
3250 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3254 if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3256 if (cmd != FDDEFPRM) {
3257 /* notice a disk change immediately, else
3258 * we lose our settings immediately*/
3259 if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) == -EINTR)
3262 oldStretch = g->stretch;
3263 user_params[drive] = *g;
3264 if (buffer_drive == drive)
3265 SUPBOUND(buffer_max, user_params[drive].sect);
3266 current_type[drive] = &user_params[drive];
3267 floppy_sizes[drive] = user_params[drive].size;
3268 if (cmd == FDDEFPRM)
3269 DRS->keep_data = -1;
3272 /* invalidation. Invalidate only when needed, i.e.
3273 * when there are already sectors in the buffer cache
3274 * whose number will change. This is useful, because
3275 * mtools often changes the geometry of the disk after
3276 * looking at the boot block */
3277 if (DRS->maxblock > user_params[drive].sect ||
3279 ((user_params[drive].sect ^ oldStretch) &
3280 (FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_SECTBASEMASK)))
3281 invalidate_drive(bdev);
3283 process_fd_request();
3288 /* handle obsolete ioctl's */
3289 static unsigned int ioctl_table[] = {
3317 static int normalize_ioctl(unsigned int *cmd, int *size)
3321 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ioctl_table); i++) {
3322 if ((*cmd & 0xffff) == (ioctl_table[i] & 0xffff)) {
3323 *size = _IOC_SIZE(*cmd);
3324 *cmd = ioctl_table[i];
3325 if (*size > _IOC_SIZE(*cmd)) {
3326 pr_info("ioctl not yet supported\n");
3335 static int get_floppy_geometry(int drive, int type, struct floppy_struct **g)
3338 *g = &floppy_type[type];
3340 if (lock_fdc(drive, false))
3342 if (poll_drive(false, 0) == -EINTR)
3344 process_fd_request();
3345 *g = current_type[drive];
3352 static int fd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
3354 int drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3355 int type = ITYPE(drive_state[drive].fd_device);
3356 struct floppy_struct *g;
3359 ret = get_floppy_geometry(drive, type, &g);
3363 geo->heads = g->head;
3364 geo->sectors = g->sect;
3365 geo->cylinders = g->track;
3369 static int fd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
3370 unsigned long param)
3372 int drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3373 int type = ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
3378 struct floppy_struct g; /* geometry */
3379 struct format_descr f;
3380 struct floppy_max_errors max_errors;
3381 struct floppy_drive_params dp;
3382 } inparam; /* parameters coming from user space */
3383 const void *outparam; /* parameters passed back to user space */
3385 /* convert compatibility eject ioctls into floppy eject ioctl.
3386 * We do this in order to provide a means to eject floppy disks before
3387 * installing the new fdutils package */
3388 if (cmd == CDROMEJECT || /* CD-ROM eject */
3389 cmd == 0x6470) { /* SunOS floppy eject */
3390 DPRINT("obsolete eject ioctl\n");
3391 DPRINT("please use floppycontrol --eject\n");
3395 if (!((cmd & 0xff00) == 0x0200))
3398 /* convert the old style command into a new style command */
3399 ret = normalize_ioctl(&cmd, &size);
3403 /* permission checks */
3404 if (((cmd & 0x40) && !(mode & (FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL))) ||
3405 ((cmd & 0x80) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
3408 if (WARN_ON(size < 0 || size > sizeof(inparam)))
3412 memset(&inparam, 0, sizeof(inparam));
3413 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) {
3414 ret = fd_copyin((void __user *)param, &inparam, size);
3421 if (UDRS->fd_ref != 1)
3422 /* somebody else has this drive open */
3424 if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3427 /* do the actual eject. Fails on
3428 * non-Sparc architectures */
3429 ret = fd_eject(UNIT(drive));
3431 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3432 set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3433 process_fd_request();
3436 if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3438 current_type[drive] = NULL;
3439 floppy_sizes[drive] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
3440 UDRS->keep_data = 0;
3441 return invalidate_drive(bdev);
3444 return set_geometry(cmd, &inparam.g, drive, type, bdev);
3446 ret = get_floppy_geometry(drive, type,
3447 (struct floppy_struct **)&outparam);
3452 UDP->flags |= FTD_MSG;
3455 UDP->flags &= ~FTD_MSG;
3458 if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3460 if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) == -EINTR)
3463 process_fd_request();
3464 if (ret & FD_VERIFY)
3466 if (!(ret & FD_DISK_WRITABLE))
3470 if (UDRS->fd_ref != 1)
3472 return do_format(drive, &inparam.f);
3475 if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3477 return invalidate_drive(bdev);
3478 case FDSETEMSGTRESH:
3479 UDP->max_errors.reporting = (unsigned short)(param & 0x0f);
3482 outparam = &UDP->max_errors;
3485 UDP->max_errors = inparam.max_errors;
3488 outparam = drive_name(type, drive);
3489 SUPBOUND(size, strlen((const char *)outparam) + 1);
3498 if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3500 if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) == -EINTR)
3502 process_fd_request();
3508 return user_reset_fdc(drive, (int)param, true);
3513 memset(UDRWE, 0, sizeof(*UDRWE));
3521 if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3524 i = raw_cmd_ioctl(cmd, (void __user *)param);
3527 process_fd_request();
3530 if (lock_fdc(drive, true))
3533 process_fd_request();
3539 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ)
3540 return fd_copyout((void __user *)param, outparam, size);
3545 static int fd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
3546 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
3550 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
3551 ret = fd_locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, param);
3552 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
3557 static void __init config_types(void)
3559 bool has_drive = false;
3562 /* read drive info out of physical CMOS */
3565 UDP->cmos = FLOPPY0_TYPE;
3567 if (!UDP->cmos && FLOPPY1_TYPE)
3568 UDP->cmos = FLOPPY1_TYPE;
3570 /* FIXME: additional physical CMOS drive detection should go here */
3572 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
3573 unsigned int type = UDP->cmos;
3574 struct floppy_drive_params *params;
3575 const char *name = NULL;
3576 static char temparea[32];
3578 if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params)) {
3579 params = &default_drive_params[type].params;
3581 name = default_drive_params[type].name;
3582 allowed_drive_mask |= 1 << drive;
3584 allowed_drive_mask &= ~(1 << drive);
3586 params = &default_drive_params[0].params;
3587 sprintf(temparea, "unknown type %d (usb?)", type);
3591 const char *prepend;
3595 pr_info("Floppy drive(s):");
3600 pr_cont("%s fd%d is %s", prepend, drive, name);
3609 static int floppy_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
3611 int drive = (long)disk->private_data;
3613 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
3614 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
3615 if (UDRS->fd_ref < 0)
3617 else if (!UDRS->fd_ref--) {
3618 DPRINT("floppy_release with fd_ref == 0");
3622 opened_bdev[drive] = NULL;
3623 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3624 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
3630 * floppy_open check for aliasing (/dev/fd0 can be the same as
3631 * /dev/PS0 etc), and disallows simultaneous access to the same
3632 * drive with different device numbers.
3634 static int floppy_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
3636 int drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3637 int old_dev, new_dev;
3642 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
3643 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
3644 old_dev = UDRS->fd_device;
3645 if (opened_bdev[drive] && opened_bdev[drive] != bdev)
3648 if (!UDRS->fd_ref && (UDP->flags & FD_BROKEN_DCL)) {
3649 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3650 set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3653 if (UDRS->fd_ref == -1 || (UDRS->fd_ref && (mode & FMODE_EXCL)))
3656 if (mode & FMODE_EXCL)
3661 opened_bdev[drive] = bdev;
3665 if (!floppy_track_buffer) {
3666 /* if opening an ED drive, reserve a big buffer,
3667 * else reserve a small one */
3668 if ((UDP->cmos == 6) || (UDP->cmos == 5))
3669 try = 64; /* Only 48 actually useful */
3671 try = 32; /* Only 24 actually useful */
3673 tmp = (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(1024 * try);
3674 if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer) {
3675 try >>= 1; /* buffer only one side */
3677 tmp = (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(1024 * try);
3679 if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer)
3680 fallback_on_nodma_alloc(&tmp, 2048 * try);
3681 if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer) {
3682 DPRINT("Unable to allocate DMA memory\n");
3685 if (floppy_track_buffer) {
3687 fd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)tmp, try * 1024);
3689 buffer_min = buffer_max = -1;
3690 floppy_track_buffer = tmp;
3691 max_buffer_sectors = try;
3695 new_dev = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev);
3696 UDRS->fd_device = new_dev;
3697 set_capacity(disks[drive], floppy_sizes[new_dev]);
3698 if (old_dev != -1 && old_dev != new_dev) {
3699 if (buffer_drive == drive)
3703 if (UFDCS->rawcmd == 1)
3706 if (!(mode & FMODE_NDELAY)) {
3707 if (mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
3708 UDRS->last_checked = 0;
3709 check_disk_change(bdev);
3710 if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
3714 if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
3715 !test_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
3718 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3719 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
3722 if (UDRS->fd_ref < 0)
3727 opened_bdev[drive] = NULL;
3729 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3730 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
3735 * Check if the disk has been changed or if a change has been faked.
3737 static unsigned int floppy_check_events(struct gendisk *disk,
3738 unsigned int clearing)
3740 int drive = (long)disk->private_data;
3742 if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
3743 test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
3744 return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
3746 if (time_after(jiffies, UDRS->last_checked + UDP->checkfreq)) {
3747 lock_fdc(drive, false);
3748 poll_drive(false, 0);
3749 process_fd_request();
3752 if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
3753 test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
3754 test_bit(drive, &fake_change) ||
3755 drive_no_geom(drive))
3756 return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
3761 * This implements "read block 0" for floppy_revalidate().
3762 * Needed for format autodetection, checking whether there is
3763 * a disk in the drive, and whether that disk is writable.
3766 static void floppy_rb0_complete(struct bio *bio, int err)
3768 complete((struct completion *)bio->bi_private);
3771 static int __floppy_read_block_0(struct block_device *bdev)
3774 struct bio_vec bio_vec;
3775 struct completion complete;
3779 page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
3781 process_fd_request();
3785 size = bdev->bd_block_size;
3790 bio.bi_io_vec = &bio_vec;
3791 bio_vec.bv_page = page;
3792 bio_vec.bv_len = size;
3793 bio_vec.bv_offset = 0;
3799 bio.bi_flags = (1 << BIO_QUIET);
3800 init_completion(&complete);
3801 bio.bi_private = &complete;
3802 bio.bi_end_io = floppy_rb0_complete;
3804 submit_bio(READ, &bio);
3805 process_fd_request();
3806 wait_for_completion(&complete);
3813 /* revalidate the floppy disk, i.e. trigger format autodetection by reading
3814 * the bootblock (block 0). "Autodetection" is also needed to check whether
3815 * there is a disk in the drive at all... Thus we also do it for fixed
3816 * geometry formats */
3817 static int floppy_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
3819 int drive = (long)disk->private_data;
3823 if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
3824 test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
3825 test_bit(drive, &fake_change) ||
3826 drive_no_geom(drive)) {
3827 if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
3828 "VFS: revalidate called on non-open device.\n"))
3831 lock_fdc(drive, false);
3832 cf = (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
3833 test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags));
3834 if (!(cf || test_bit(drive, &fake_change) || drive_no_geom(drive))) {
3835 process_fd_request(); /*already done by another thread */
3840 if (buffer_drive == drive)
3842 clear_bit(drive, &fake_change);
3843 clear_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3846 if (drive_no_geom(drive)) {
3848 res = __floppy_read_block_0(opened_bdev[drive]);
3851 poll_drive(false, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK);
3852 process_fd_request();
3855 set_capacity(disk, floppy_sizes[UDRS->fd_device]);
3859 static const struct block_device_operations floppy_fops = {
3860 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3861 .open = floppy_open,
3862 .release = floppy_release,
3864 .getgeo = fd_getgeo,
3865 .check_events = floppy_check_events,
3866 .revalidate_disk = floppy_revalidate,
3870 * Floppy Driver initialization
3871 * =============================
3874 /* Determine the floppy disk controller type */
3875 /* This routine was written by David C. Niemi */
3876 static char __init get_fdc_version(void)
3880 output_byte(FD_DUMPREGS); /* 82072 and better know DUMPREGS */
3885 return FDC_NONE; /* No FDC present ??? */
3886 if ((r == 1) && (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80)) {
3887 pr_info("FDC %d is an 8272A\n", fdc);
3888 return FDC_8272A; /* 8272a/765 don't know DUMPREGS */
3891 pr_info("FDC %d init: DUMPREGS: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3896 if (!fdc_configure()) {
3897 pr_info("FDC %d is an 82072\n", fdc);
3898 return FDC_82072; /* 82072 doesn't know CONFIGURE */
3901 output_byte(FD_PERPENDICULAR);
3902 if (need_more_output() == MORE_OUTPUT) {
3905 pr_info("FDC %d is an 82072A\n", fdc);
3906 return FDC_82072A; /* 82072A as found on Sparcs. */
3909 output_byte(FD_UNLOCK);
3911 if ((r == 1) && (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80)) {
3912 pr_info("FDC %d is a pre-1991 82077\n", fdc);
3913 return FDC_82077_ORIG; /* Pre-1991 82077, doesn't know
3916 if ((r != 1) || (reply_buffer[0] != 0x00)) {
3917 pr_info("FDC %d init: UNLOCK: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3921 output_byte(FD_PARTID);
3924 pr_info("FDC %d init: PARTID: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3928 if (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80) {
3929 pr_info("FDC %d is a post-1991 82077\n", fdc);
3930 return FDC_82077; /* Revised 82077AA passes all the tests */
3932 switch (reply_buffer[0] >> 5) {
3934 /* Either a 82078-1 or a 82078SL running at 5Volt */
3935 pr_info("FDC %d is an 82078.\n", fdc);
3938 pr_info("FDC %d is a 44pin 82078\n", fdc);
3941 pr_info("FDC %d is a S82078B\n", fdc);
3944 pr_info("FDC %d is a National Semiconductor PC87306\n", fdc);
3947 pr_info("FDC %d init: 82078 variant with unknown PARTID=%d.\n",
3948 fdc, reply_buffer[0] >> 5);
3949 return FDC_82078_UNKN;
3951 } /* get_fdc_version */
3953 /* lilo configuration */
3955 static void __init floppy_set_flags(int *ints, int param, int param2)
3959 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params); i++) {
3961 default_drive_params[i].params.flags |= param2;
3963 default_drive_params[i].params.flags &= ~param2;
3965 DPRINT("%s flag 0x%x\n", param2 ? "Setting" : "Clearing", param);
3968 static void __init daring(int *ints, int param, int param2)
3972 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params); i++) {
3974 default_drive_params[i].params.select_delay = 0;
3975 default_drive_params[i].params.flags |=
3976 FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR;
3978 default_drive_params[i].params.select_delay =
3980 default_drive_params[i].params.flags &=
3981 ~FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR;
3984 DPRINT("Assuming %s floppy hardware\n", param ? "standard" : "broken");
3987 static void __init set_cmos(int *ints, int dummy, int dummy2)
3989 int current_drive = 0;
3992 DPRINT("wrong number of parameters for CMOS\n");
3995 current_drive = ints[1];
3996 if (current_drive < 0 || current_drive >= 8) {
3997 DPRINT("bad drive for set_cmos\n");
4001 if (current_drive >= 4 && !FDC2)
4005 DPRINT("setting CMOS code to %d\n", ints[2]);
4008 static struct param_table {
4010 void (*fn) (int *ints, int param, int param2);
4014 } config_params[] __initdata = {
4015 {"allowed_drive_mask", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0xff, 0}, /* obsolete */
4016 {"all_drives", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0xff, 0}, /* obsolete */
4017 {"asus_pci", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0x33, 0},
4018 {"irq", NULL, &FLOPPY_IRQ, 6, 0},
4019 {"dma", NULL, &FLOPPY_DMA, 2, 0},
4020 {"daring", daring, NULL, 1, 0},
4022 {"two_fdc", NULL, &FDC2, 0x370, 0},
4023 {"one_fdc", NULL, &FDC2, 0, 0},
4025 {"thinkpad", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_INVERTED_DCL},
4026 {"broken_dcl", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_BROKEN_DCL},
4027 {"messages", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FTD_MSG},
4028 {"silent_dcl_clear", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR},
4029 {"debug", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_DEBUG},
4030 {"nodma", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 1, 0},
4031 {"omnibook", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 1, 0},
4032 {"yesdma", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 0, 0},
4033 {"fifo_depth", NULL, &fifo_depth, 0xa, 0},
4034 {"nofifo", NULL, &no_fifo, 0x20, 0},
4035 {"usefifo", NULL, &no_fifo, 0, 0},
4036 {"cmos", set_cmos, NULL, 0, 0},
4037 {"slow", NULL, &slow_floppy, 1, 0},
4038 {"unexpected_interrupts", NULL, &print_unex, 1, 0},
4039 {"no_unexpected_interrupts", NULL, &print_unex, 0, 0},
4040 {"L40SX", NULL, &print_unex, 0, 0}
4045 static int __init floppy_setup(char *str)
4051 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
4053 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(config_params); i++) {
4054 if (strcmp(str, config_params[i].name) == 0) {
4058 param = config_params[i].def_param;
4059 if (config_params[i].fn)
4060 config_params[i].fn(ints, param,
4063 if (config_params[i].var) {
4064 DPRINT("%s=%d\n", str, param);
4065 *config_params[i].var = param;
4072 DPRINT("unknown floppy option [%s]\n", str);
4074 DPRINT("allowed options are:");
4075 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(config_params); i++)
4076 pr_cont(" %s", config_params[i].name);
4079 DPRINT("botched floppy option\n");
4080 DPRINT("Read Documentation/blockdev/floppy.txt\n");
4084 static int have_no_fdc = -ENODEV;
4086 static ssize_t floppy_cmos_show(struct device *dev,
4087 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4089 struct platform_device *p = to_platform_device(dev);
4093 return sprintf(buf, "%X\n", UDP->cmos);
4096 static DEVICE_ATTR(cmos, S_IRUGO, floppy_cmos_show, NULL);
4098 static void floppy_device_release(struct device *dev)
4102 static int floppy_resume(struct device *dev)
4106 for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
4107 if (FDCS->address != -1)
4108 user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, false);
4113 static const struct dev_pm_ops floppy_pm_ops = {
4114 .resume = floppy_resume,
4115 .restore = floppy_resume,
4118 static struct platform_driver floppy_driver = {
4121 .pm = &floppy_pm_ops,
4125 static struct platform_device floppy_device[N_DRIVE];
4127 static struct kobject *floppy_find(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
4129 int drive = (*part & 3) | ((*part & 0x80) >> 5);
4130 if (drive >= N_DRIVE ||
4131 !(allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)) ||
4132 fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version == FDC_NONE)
4134 if (((*part >> 2) & 0x1f) >= ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_type))
4137 return get_disk(disks[drive]);
4140 static int __init floppy_init(void)
4146 interruptjiffies = resultjiffies = jiffies;
4148 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC)
4149 if (check_legacy_ioport(FDC1))
4155 for (dr = 0; dr < N_DRIVE; dr++) {
4156 disks[dr] = alloc_disk(1);
4162 disks[dr]->queue = blk_init_queue(do_fd_request, &floppy_lock);
4163 if (!disks[dr]->queue) {
4168 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(disks[dr]->queue, 64);
4169 disks[dr]->major = FLOPPY_MAJOR;
4170 disks[dr]->first_minor = TOMINOR(dr);
4171 disks[dr]->fops = &floppy_fops;
4172 sprintf(disks[dr]->disk_name, "fd%d", dr);
4174 init_timer(&motor_off_timer[dr]);
4175 motor_off_timer[dr].data = dr;
4176 motor_off_timer[dr].function = motor_off_callback;
4179 err = register_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
4183 err = platform_driver_register(&floppy_driver);
4185 goto out_unreg_blkdev;
4187 blk_register_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256, THIS_MODULE,
4188 floppy_find, NULL, NULL);
4190 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
4192 floppy_sizes[i] = floppy_type[ITYPE(i)].size;
4194 floppy_sizes[i] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
4196 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, "floppy init");
4199 for (i = 0; i < N_FDC; i++) {
4201 memset(FDCS, 0, sizeof(*FDCS));
4204 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mc68000__)
4205 /*sparcs/sun3x don't have a DOR reset which we can fall back on to */
4209 FDCS->version = FDC_82072A;
4213 use_virtual_dma = can_use_virtual_dma & 1;
4214 fdc_state[0].address = FDC1;
4215 if (fdc_state[0].address == -1) {
4216 del_timer_sync(&fd_timeout);
4218 goto out_unreg_region;
4221 fdc_state[1].address = FDC2;
4224 fdc = 0; /* reset fdc in case of unexpected interrupt */
4225 err = floppy_grab_irq_and_dma();
4227 del_timer_sync(&fd_timeout);
4229 goto out_unreg_region;
4232 /* initialise drive state */
4233 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4234 memset(UDRS, 0, sizeof(*UDRS));
4235 memset(UDRWE, 0, sizeof(*UDRWE));
4236 set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
4237 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
4238 set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
4239 UDRS->fd_device = -1;
4240 floppy_track_buffer = NULL;
4241 max_buffer_sectors = 0;
4244 * Small 10 msec delay to let through any interrupt that
4245 * initialization might have triggered, to not
4246 * confuse detection:
4250 for (i = 0; i < N_FDC; i++) {
4252 FDCS->driver_version = FD_DRIVER_VERSION;
4253 for (unit = 0; unit < 4; unit++)
4254 FDCS->track[unit] = 0;
4255 if (FDCS->address == -1)
4258 if (user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, false)) {
4259 /* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
4260 floppy_release_regions(fdc);
4262 FDCS->version = FDC_NONE;
4265 /* Try to determine the floppy controller type */
4266 FDCS->version = get_fdc_version();
4267 if (FDCS->version == FDC_NONE) {
4268 /* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
4269 floppy_release_regions(fdc);
4273 if (can_use_virtual_dma == 2 && FDCS->version < FDC_82072A)
4274 can_use_virtual_dma = 0;
4277 /* Not all FDCs seem to be able to handle the version command
4278 * properly, so force a reset for the standard FDC clones,
4279 * to avoid interrupt garbage.
4281 user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, false);
4284 del_timer_sync(&fd_timeout);
4288 DPRINT("no floppy controllers found\n");
4290 goto out_flush_work;
4293 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4294 if (!(allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)))
4296 if (fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version == FDC_NONE)
4299 floppy_device[drive].name = floppy_device_name;
4300 floppy_device[drive].id = drive;
4301 floppy_device[drive].dev.release = floppy_device_release;
4303 err = platform_device_register(&floppy_device[drive]);
4305 goto out_flush_work;
4307 err = device_create_file(&floppy_device[drive].dev,
4310 goto out_unreg_platform_dev;
4312 /* to be cleaned up... */
4313 disks[drive]->private_data = (void *)(long)drive;
4314 disks[drive]->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
4315 disks[drive]->driverfs_dev = &floppy_device[drive].dev;
4316 add_disk(disks[drive]);
4321 out_unreg_platform_dev:
4322 platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device[drive]);
4324 flush_work_sync(&floppy_work);
4325 if (atomic_read(&usage_count))
4326 floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
4328 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
4329 platform_driver_unregister(&floppy_driver);
4331 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
4334 del_timer_sync(&motor_off_timer[dr]);
4335 if (disks[dr]->queue) {
4336 blk_cleanup_queue(disks[dr]->queue);
4338 * put_disk() is not paired with add_disk() and
4339 * will put queue reference one extra time. fix it.
4341 disks[dr]->queue = NULL;
4343 put_disk(disks[dr]);
4348 static const struct io_region {
4353 /* address + 3 is sometimes reserved by pnp bios for motherboard */
4355 /* address + 6 is reserved, and may be taken by IDE.
4356 * Unfortunately, Adaptec doesn't know this :-(, */
4360 static void floppy_release_allocated_regions(int fdc, const struct io_region *p)
4362 while (p != io_regions) {
4364 release_region(FDCS->address + p->offset, p->size);
4368 #define ARRAY_END(X) (&((X)[ARRAY_SIZE(X)]))
4370 static int floppy_request_regions(int fdc)
4372 const struct io_region *p;
4374 for (p = io_regions; p < ARRAY_END(io_regions); p++) {
4375 if (!request_region(FDCS->address + p->offset,
4376 p->size, "floppy")) {
4377 DPRINT("Floppy io-port 0x%04lx in use\n",
4378 FDCS->address + p->offset);
4379 floppy_release_allocated_regions(fdc, p);
4386 static void floppy_release_regions(int fdc)
4388 floppy_release_allocated_regions(fdc, ARRAY_END(io_regions));
4391 static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void)
4393 if (atomic_inc_return(&usage_count) > 1)
4397 * We might have scheduled a free_irq(), wait it to
4400 flush_work_sync(&floppy_work);
4402 if (fd_request_irq()) {
4403 DPRINT("Unable to grab IRQ%d for the floppy driver\n",
4405 atomic_dec(&usage_count);
4408 if (fd_request_dma()) {
4409 DPRINT("Unable to grab DMA%d for the floppy driver\n",
4411 if (can_use_virtual_dma & 2)
4412 use_virtual_dma = can_use_virtual_dma = 1;
4413 if (!(can_use_virtual_dma & 1)) {
4415 atomic_dec(&usage_count);
4420 for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++) {
4421 if (FDCS->address != -1) {
4422 if (floppy_request_regions(fdc))
4426 for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++) {
4427 if (FDCS->address != -1) {
4429 fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
4433 set_dor(0, ~0, 8); /* avoid immediate interrupt */
4435 for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
4436 if (FDCS->address != -1)
4437 fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
4439 * The driver will try and free resources and relies on us
4440 * to know if they were allocated or not.
4443 irqdma_allocated = 1;
4449 floppy_release_regions(fdc);
4450 atomic_dec(&usage_count);
4454 static void floppy_release_irq_and_dma(void)
4461 unsigned long tmpaddr;
4463 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&usage_count))
4466 if (irqdma_allocated) {
4470 irqdma_allocated = 0;
4477 if (floppy_track_buffer && max_buffer_sectors) {
4478 tmpsize = max_buffer_sectors * 1024;
4479 tmpaddr = (unsigned long)floppy_track_buffer;
4480 floppy_track_buffer = NULL;
4481 max_buffer_sectors = 0;
4482 buffer_min = buffer_max = -1;
4483 fd_dma_mem_free(tmpaddr, tmpsize);
4486 for (drive = 0; drive < N_FDC * 4; drive++)
4487 if (timer_pending(motor_off_timer + drive))
4488 pr_info("motor off timer %d still active\n", drive);
4491 if (timer_pending(&fd_timeout))
4492 pr_info("floppy timer still active:%s\n", timeout_message);
4493 if (timer_pending(&fd_timer))
4494 pr_info("auxiliary floppy timer still active\n");
4495 if (work_pending(&floppy_work))
4496 pr_info("work still pending\n");
4498 for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
4499 if (FDCS->address != -1)
4500 floppy_release_regions(fdc);
4506 static char *floppy;
4508 static void __init parse_floppy_cfg_string(char *cfg)
4514 while (*cfg && *cfg != ' ' && *cfg != '\t')
4525 static int __init floppy_module_init(void)
4528 parse_floppy_cfg_string(floppy);
4529 return floppy_init();
4531 module_init(floppy_module_init);
4533 static void __exit floppy_module_exit(void)
4537 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
4538 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
4539 platform_driver_unregister(&floppy_driver);
4541 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4542 del_timer_sync(&motor_off_timer[drive]);
4544 if ((allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)) &&
4545 fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version != FDC_NONE) {
4546 del_gendisk(disks[drive]);
4547 device_remove_file(&floppy_device[drive].dev, &dev_attr_cmos);
4548 platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device[drive]);
4550 blk_cleanup_queue(disks[drive]->queue);
4553 * These disks have not called add_disk(). Don't put down
4554 * queue reference in put_disk().
4556 if (!(allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)) ||
4557 fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version == FDC_NONE)
4558 disks[drive]->queue = NULL;
4560 put_disk(disks[drive]);
4563 del_timer_sync(&fd_timeout);
4564 del_timer_sync(&fd_timer);
4566 if (atomic_read(&usage_count))
4567 floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
4569 /* eject disk, if any */
4573 module_exit(floppy_module_exit);
4575 module_param(floppy, charp, 0);
4576 module_param(FLOPPY_IRQ, int, 0);
4577 module_param(FLOPPY_DMA, int, 0);
4578 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alain L. Knaff");
4579 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("fd");
4580 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
4582 /* This doesn't actually get used other than for module information */
4583 static const struct pnp_device_id floppy_pnpids[] = {
4588 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, floppy_pnpids);
4592 __setup("floppy=", floppy_setup);
4593 module_init(floppy_init)
4596 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(FLOPPY_MAJOR);