Merge remote-tracking branch 'agust/merge' into merge
[pandora-kernel.git] / drivers / base / firmware_class.c
1 /*
2  * firmware_class.c - Multi purpose firmware loading support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Manuel Estrada Sainz
5  *
6  * Please see Documentation/firmware_class/ for more information.
7  *
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/timer.h>
15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
21 #include <linux/firmware.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/async.h>
27 #include <linux/pm.h>
28 #include <linux/suspend.h>
29 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
30
31 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
32
33 #include "base.h"
34
35 MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Estrada Sainz");
36 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multi purpose firmware loading support");
37 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38
39 /* Builtin firmware support */
40
41 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER
42
43 extern struct builtin_fw __start_builtin_fw[];
44 extern struct builtin_fw __end_builtin_fw[];
45
46 static bool fw_get_builtin_firmware(struct firmware *fw, const char *name)
47 {
48         struct builtin_fw *b_fw;
49
50         for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++) {
51                 if (strcmp(name, b_fw->name) == 0) {
52                         fw->size = b_fw->size;
53                         fw->data = b_fw->data;
54                         return true;
55                 }
56         }
57
58         return false;
59 }
60
61 static bool fw_is_builtin_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
62 {
63         struct builtin_fw *b_fw;
64
65         for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++)
66                 if (fw->data == b_fw->data)
67                         return true;
68
69         return false;
70 }
71
72 #else /* Module case - no builtin firmware support */
73
74 static inline bool fw_get_builtin_firmware(struct firmware *fw, const char *name)
75 {
76         return false;
77 }
78
79 static inline bool fw_is_builtin_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
80 {
81         return false;
82 }
83 #endif
84
85 enum {
86         FW_STATUS_LOADING,
87         FW_STATUS_DONE,
88         FW_STATUS_ABORT,
89 };
90
91 enum fw_buf_fmt {
92         VMALLOC_BUF,    /* used in direct loading */
93         PAGE_BUF,       /* used in loading via userspace */
94 };
95
96 static int loading_timeout = 60;        /* In seconds */
97
98 static inline long firmware_loading_timeout(void)
99 {
100         return loading_timeout > 0 ? loading_timeout * HZ : MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
101 }
102
103 struct firmware_cache {
104         /* firmware_buf instance will be added into the below list */
105         spinlock_t lock;
106         struct list_head head;
107         int state;
108
109 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
110         /*
111          * Names of firmware images which have been cached successfully
112          * will be added into the below list so that device uncache
113          * helper can trace which firmware images have been cached
114          * before.
115          */
116         spinlock_t name_lock;
117         struct list_head fw_names;
118
119         struct delayed_work work;
120
121         struct notifier_block   pm_notify;
122 #endif
123 };
124
125 struct firmware_buf {
126         struct kref ref;
127         struct list_head list;
128         struct completion completion;
129         struct firmware_cache *fwc;
130         unsigned long status;
131         enum fw_buf_fmt fmt;
132         void *data;
133         size_t size;
134         struct page **pages;
135         int nr_pages;
136         int page_array_size;
137         char fw_id[];
138 };
139
140 struct fw_cache_entry {
141         struct list_head list;
142         char name[];
143 };
144
145 struct firmware_priv {
146         struct timer_list timeout;
147         bool nowait;
148         struct device dev;
149         struct firmware_buf *buf;
150         struct firmware *fw;
151 };
152
153 struct fw_name_devm {
154         unsigned long magic;
155         char name[];
156 };
157
158 #define to_fwbuf(d) container_of(d, struct firmware_buf, ref)
159
160 #define FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE      0
161 #define FW_LOADER_START_CACHE   1
162
163 static int fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(const char *name);
164
165 /* fw_lock could be moved to 'struct firmware_priv' but since it is just
166  * guarding for corner cases a global lock should be OK */
167 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_lock);
168
169 static struct firmware_cache fw_cache;
170
171 static struct firmware_buf *__allocate_fw_buf(const char *fw_name,
172                                               struct firmware_cache *fwc)
173 {
174         struct firmware_buf *buf;
175
176         buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf) + strlen(fw_name) + 1 , GFP_ATOMIC);
177
178         if (!buf)
179                 return buf;
180
181         kref_init(&buf->ref);
182         strcpy(buf->fw_id, fw_name);
183         buf->fwc = fwc;
184         init_completion(&buf->completion);
185         buf->fmt = VMALLOC_BUF;
186
187         pr_debug("%s: fw-%s buf=%p\n", __func__, fw_name, buf);
188
189         return buf;
190 }
191
192 static struct firmware_buf *__fw_lookup_buf(const char *fw_name)
193 {
194         struct firmware_buf *tmp;
195         struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
196
197         list_for_each_entry(tmp, &fwc->head, list)
198                 if (!strcmp(tmp->fw_id, fw_name))
199                         return tmp;
200         return NULL;
201 }
202
203 static int fw_lookup_and_allocate_buf(const char *fw_name,
204                                       struct firmware_cache *fwc,
205                                       struct firmware_buf **buf)
206 {
207         struct firmware_buf *tmp;
208
209         spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
210         tmp = __fw_lookup_buf(fw_name);
211         if (tmp) {
212                 kref_get(&tmp->ref);
213                 spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
214                 *buf = tmp;
215                 return 1;
216         }
217         tmp = __allocate_fw_buf(fw_name, fwc);
218         if (tmp)
219                 list_add(&tmp->list, &fwc->head);
220         spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
221
222         *buf = tmp;
223
224         return tmp ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
225 }
226
227 static struct firmware_buf *fw_lookup_buf(const char *fw_name)
228 {
229         struct firmware_buf *tmp;
230         struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
231
232         spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
233         tmp = __fw_lookup_buf(fw_name);
234         spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
235
236         return tmp;
237 }
238
239 static void __fw_free_buf(struct kref *ref)
240 {
241         struct firmware_buf *buf = to_fwbuf(ref);
242         struct firmware_cache *fwc = buf->fwc;
243         int i;
244
245         pr_debug("%s: fw-%s buf=%p data=%p size=%u\n",
246                  __func__, buf->fw_id, buf, buf->data,
247                  (unsigned int)buf->size);
248
249         spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
250         list_del(&buf->list);
251         spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
252
253
254         if (buf->fmt == PAGE_BUF) {
255                 vunmap(buf->data);
256                 for (i = 0; i < buf->nr_pages; i++)
257                         __free_page(buf->pages[i]);
258                 kfree(buf->pages);
259         } else
260                 vfree(buf->data);
261         kfree(buf);
262 }
263
264 static void fw_free_buf(struct firmware_buf *buf)
265 {
266         kref_put(&buf->ref, __fw_free_buf);
267 }
268
269 /* direct firmware loading support */
270 static const char *fw_path[] = {
271         "/lib/firmware/updates/" UTS_RELEASE,
272         "/lib/firmware/updates",
273         "/lib/firmware/" UTS_RELEASE,
274         "/lib/firmware"
275 };
276
277 /* Don't inline this: 'struct kstat' is biggish */
278 static noinline long fw_file_size(struct file *file)
279 {
280         struct kstat st;
281         if (vfs_getattr(file->f_path.mnt, file->f_path.dentry, &st))
282                 return -1;
283         if (!S_ISREG(st.mode))
284                 return -1;
285         if (st.size != (long)st.size)
286                 return -1;
287         return st.size;
288 }
289
290 static bool fw_read_file_contents(struct file *file, struct firmware_buf *fw_buf)
291 {
292         long size;
293         char *buf;
294
295         size = fw_file_size(file);
296         if (size < 0)
297                 return false;
298         buf = vmalloc(size);
299         if (!buf)
300                 return false;
301         if (kernel_read(file, 0, buf, size) != size) {
302                 vfree(buf);
303                 return false;
304         }
305         fw_buf->data = buf;
306         fw_buf->size = size;
307         return true;
308 }
309
310 static bool fw_get_filesystem_firmware(struct firmware_buf *buf)
311 {
312         int i;
313         bool success = false;
314         char *path = __getname();
315
316         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_path); i++) {
317                 struct file *file;
318                 snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", fw_path[i], buf->fw_id);
319
320                 file = filp_open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
321                 if (IS_ERR(file))
322                         continue;
323                 success = fw_read_file_contents(file, buf);
324                 fput(file);
325                 if (success)
326                         break;
327         }
328         __putname(path);
329         return success;
330 }
331
332 static struct firmware_priv *to_firmware_priv(struct device *dev)
333 {
334         return container_of(dev, struct firmware_priv, dev);
335 }
336
337 static void fw_load_abort(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv)
338 {
339         struct firmware_buf *buf = fw_priv->buf;
340
341         set_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &buf->status);
342         complete_all(&buf->completion);
343 }
344
345 static ssize_t firmware_timeout_show(struct class *class,
346                                      struct class_attribute *attr,
347                                      char *buf)
348 {
349         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading_timeout);
350 }
351
352 /**
353  * firmware_timeout_store - set number of seconds to wait for firmware
354  * @class: device class pointer
355  * @attr: device attribute pointer
356  * @buf: buffer to scan for timeout value
357  * @count: number of bytes in @buf
358  *
359  *      Sets the number of seconds to wait for the firmware.  Once
360  *      this expires an error will be returned to the driver and no
361  *      firmware will be provided.
362  *
363  *      Note: zero means 'wait forever'.
364  **/
365 static ssize_t firmware_timeout_store(struct class *class,
366                                       struct class_attribute *attr,
367                                       const char *buf, size_t count)
368 {
369         loading_timeout = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
370         if (loading_timeout < 0)
371                 loading_timeout = 0;
372
373         return count;
374 }
375
376 static struct class_attribute firmware_class_attrs[] = {
377         __ATTR(timeout, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
378                 firmware_timeout_show, firmware_timeout_store),
379         __ATTR_NULL
380 };
381
382 static void fw_dev_release(struct device *dev)
383 {
384         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
385
386         kfree(fw_priv);
387
388         module_put(THIS_MODULE);
389 }
390
391 static int firmware_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
392 {
393         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
394
395         if (add_uevent_var(env, "FIRMWARE=%s", fw_priv->buf->fw_id))
396                 return -ENOMEM;
397         if (add_uevent_var(env, "TIMEOUT=%i", loading_timeout))
398                 return -ENOMEM;
399         if (add_uevent_var(env, "ASYNC=%d", fw_priv->nowait))
400                 return -ENOMEM;
401
402         return 0;
403 }
404
405 static struct class firmware_class = {
406         .name           = "firmware",
407         .class_attrs    = firmware_class_attrs,
408         .dev_uevent     = firmware_uevent,
409         .dev_release    = fw_dev_release,
410 };
411
412 static ssize_t firmware_loading_show(struct device *dev,
413                                      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
414 {
415         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
416         int loading = test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->buf->status);
417
418         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading);
419 }
420
421 /* firmware holds the ownership of pages */
422 static void firmware_free_data(const struct firmware *fw)
423 {
424         /* Loaded directly? */
425         if (!fw->priv) {
426                 vfree(fw->data);
427                 return;
428         }
429         fw_free_buf(fw->priv);
430 }
431
432 /* Some architectures don't have PAGE_KERNEL_RO */
433 #ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_RO
434 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO PAGE_KERNEL
435 #endif
436
437 /* one pages buffer should be mapped/unmapped only once */
438 static int fw_map_pages_buf(struct firmware_buf *buf)
439 {
440         if (buf->fmt != PAGE_BUF)
441                 return 0;
442
443         if (buf->data)
444                 vunmap(buf->data);
445         buf->data = vmap(buf->pages, buf->nr_pages, 0, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
446         if (!buf->data)
447                 return -ENOMEM;
448         return 0;
449 }
450
451 /**
452  * firmware_loading_store - set value in the 'loading' control file
453  * @dev: device pointer
454  * @attr: device attribute pointer
455  * @buf: buffer to scan for loading control value
456  * @count: number of bytes in @buf
457  *
458  *      The relevant values are:
459  *
460  *       1: Start a load, discarding any previous partial load.
461  *       0: Conclude the load and hand the data to the driver code.
462  *      -1: Conclude the load with an error and discard any written data.
463  **/
464 static ssize_t firmware_loading_store(struct device *dev,
465                                       struct device_attribute *attr,
466                                       const char *buf, size_t count)
467 {
468         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
469         struct firmware_buf *fw_buf = fw_priv->buf;
470         int loading = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
471         int i;
472
473         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
474
475         if (!fw_buf)
476                 goto out;
477
478         switch (loading) {
479         case 1:
480                 /* discarding any previous partial load */
481                 if (!test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_buf->status)) {
482                         for (i = 0; i < fw_buf->nr_pages; i++)
483                                 __free_page(fw_buf->pages[i]);
484                         kfree(fw_buf->pages);
485                         fw_buf->pages = NULL;
486                         fw_buf->page_array_size = 0;
487                         fw_buf->nr_pages = 0;
488                         set_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_buf->status);
489                 }
490                 break;
491         case 0:
492                 if (test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_buf->status)) {
493                         set_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_buf->status);
494                         clear_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_buf->status);
495
496                         /*
497                          * Several loading requests may be pending on
498                          * one same firmware buf, so let all requests
499                          * see the mapped 'buf->data' once the loading
500                          * is completed.
501                          * */
502                         fw_map_pages_buf(fw_buf);
503                         complete_all(&fw_buf->completion);
504                         break;
505                 }
506                 /* fallthrough */
507         default:
508                 dev_err(dev, "%s: unexpected value (%d)\n", __func__, loading);
509                 /* fallthrough */
510         case -1:
511                 fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
512                 break;
513         }
514 out:
515         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
516         return count;
517 }
518
519 static DEVICE_ATTR(loading, 0644, firmware_loading_show, firmware_loading_store);
520
521 static ssize_t firmware_data_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
522                                   struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
523                                   char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
524 {
525         struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
526         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
527         struct firmware_buf *buf;
528         ssize_t ret_count;
529
530         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
531         buf = fw_priv->buf;
532         if (!buf || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &buf->status)) {
533                 ret_count = -ENODEV;
534                 goto out;
535         }
536         if (offset > buf->size) {
537                 ret_count = 0;
538                 goto out;
539         }
540         if (count > buf->size - offset)
541                 count = buf->size - offset;
542
543         ret_count = count;
544
545         while (count) {
546                 void *page_data;
547                 int page_nr = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
548                 int page_ofs = offset & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
549                 int page_cnt = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - page_ofs, count);
550
551                 page_data = kmap(buf->pages[page_nr]);
552
553                 memcpy(buffer, page_data + page_ofs, page_cnt);
554
555                 kunmap(buf->pages[page_nr]);
556                 buffer += page_cnt;
557                 offset += page_cnt;
558                 count -= page_cnt;
559         }
560 out:
561         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
562         return ret_count;
563 }
564
565 static int fw_realloc_buffer(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, int min_size)
566 {
567         struct firmware_buf *buf = fw_priv->buf;
568         int pages_needed = ALIGN(min_size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
569
570         /* If the array of pages is too small, grow it... */
571         if (buf->page_array_size < pages_needed) {
572                 int new_array_size = max(pages_needed,
573                                          buf->page_array_size * 2);
574                 struct page **new_pages;
575
576                 new_pages = kmalloc(new_array_size * sizeof(void *),
577                                     GFP_KERNEL);
578                 if (!new_pages) {
579                         fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
580                         return -ENOMEM;
581                 }
582                 memcpy(new_pages, buf->pages,
583                        buf->page_array_size * sizeof(void *));
584                 memset(&new_pages[buf->page_array_size], 0, sizeof(void *) *
585                        (new_array_size - buf->page_array_size));
586                 kfree(buf->pages);
587                 buf->pages = new_pages;
588                 buf->page_array_size = new_array_size;
589         }
590
591         while (buf->nr_pages < pages_needed) {
592                 buf->pages[buf->nr_pages] =
593                         alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
594
595                 if (!buf->pages[buf->nr_pages]) {
596                         fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
597                         return -ENOMEM;
598                 }
599                 buf->nr_pages++;
600         }
601         return 0;
602 }
603
604 /**
605  * firmware_data_write - write method for firmware
606  * @filp: open sysfs file
607  * @kobj: kobject for the device
608  * @bin_attr: bin_attr structure
609  * @buffer: buffer being written
610  * @offset: buffer offset for write in total data store area
611  * @count: buffer size
612  *
613  *      Data written to the 'data' attribute will be later handed to
614  *      the driver as a firmware image.
615  **/
616 static ssize_t firmware_data_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
617                                    struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
618                                    char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
619 {
620         struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
621         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = to_firmware_priv(dev);
622         struct firmware_buf *buf;
623         ssize_t retval;
624
625         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
626                 return -EPERM;
627
628         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
629         buf = fw_priv->buf;
630         if (!buf || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &buf->status)) {
631                 retval = -ENODEV;
632                 goto out;
633         }
634
635         retval = fw_realloc_buffer(fw_priv, offset + count);
636         if (retval)
637                 goto out;
638
639         retval = count;
640
641         while (count) {
642                 void *page_data;
643                 int page_nr = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
644                 int page_ofs = offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
645                 int page_cnt = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - page_ofs, count);
646
647                 page_data = kmap(buf->pages[page_nr]);
648
649                 memcpy(page_data + page_ofs, buffer, page_cnt);
650
651                 kunmap(buf->pages[page_nr]);
652                 buffer += page_cnt;
653                 offset += page_cnt;
654                 count -= page_cnt;
655         }
656
657         buf->size = max_t(size_t, offset, buf->size);
658 out:
659         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
660         return retval;
661 }
662
663 static struct bin_attribute firmware_attr_data = {
664         .attr = { .name = "data", .mode = 0644 },
665         .size = 0,
666         .read = firmware_data_read,
667         .write = firmware_data_write,
668 };
669
670 static void firmware_class_timeout(u_long data)
671 {
672         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = (struct firmware_priv *) data;
673
674         fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
675 }
676
677 static struct firmware_priv *
678 fw_create_instance(struct firmware *firmware, const char *fw_name,
679                    struct device *device, bool uevent, bool nowait)
680 {
681         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
682         struct device *f_dev;
683
684         fw_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*fw_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
685         if (!fw_priv) {
686                 dev_err(device, "%s: kmalloc failed\n", __func__);
687                 fw_priv = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
688                 goto exit;
689         }
690
691         fw_priv->nowait = nowait;
692         fw_priv->fw = firmware;
693         setup_timer(&fw_priv->timeout,
694                     firmware_class_timeout, (u_long) fw_priv);
695
696         f_dev = &fw_priv->dev;
697
698         device_initialize(f_dev);
699         dev_set_name(f_dev, "%s", fw_name);
700         f_dev->parent = device;
701         f_dev->class = &firmware_class;
702 exit:
703         return fw_priv;
704 }
705
706 /* store the pages buffer info firmware from buf */
707 static void fw_set_page_data(struct firmware_buf *buf, struct firmware *fw)
708 {
709         fw->priv = buf;
710         fw->pages = buf->pages;
711         fw->size = buf->size;
712         fw->data = buf->data;
713
714         pr_debug("%s: fw-%s buf=%p data=%p size=%u\n",
715                  __func__, buf->fw_id, buf, buf->data,
716                  (unsigned int)buf->size);
717 }
718
719 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
720 static void fw_name_devm_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
721 {
722         struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
723
724         if (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)&fw_cache)
725                 pr_debug("%s: fw_name-%s devm-%p released\n",
726                                 __func__, fwn->name, res);
727 }
728
729 static int fw_devm_match(struct device *dev, void *res,
730                 void *match_data)
731 {
732         struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
733
734         return (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)&fw_cache) &&
735                 !strcmp(fwn->name, match_data);
736 }
737
738 static struct fw_name_devm *fw_find_devm_name(struct device *dev,
739                 const char *name)
740 {
741         struct fw_name_devm *fwn;
742
743         fwn = devres_find(dev, fw_name_devm_release,
744                           fw_devm_match, (void *)name);
745         return fwn;
746 }
747
748 /* add firmware name into devres list */
749 static int fw_add_devm_name(struct device *dev, const char *name)
750 {
751         struct fw_name_devm *fwn;
752
753         fwn = fw_find_devm_name(dev, name);
754         if (fwn)
755                 return 1;
756
757         fwn = devres_alloc(fw_name_devm_release, sizeof(struct fw_name_devm) +
758                            strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
759         if (!fwn)
760                 return -ENOMEM;
761
762         fwn->magic = (unsigned long)&fw_cache;
763         strcpy(fwn->name, name);
764         devres_add(dev, fwn);
765
766         return 0;
767 }
768 #else
769 static int fw_add_devm_name(struct device *dev, const char *name)
770 {
771         return 0;
772 }
773 #endif
774
775 static void _request_firmware_cleanup(const struct firmware **firmware_p)
776 {
777         release_firmware(*firmware_p);
778         *firmware_p = NULL;
779 }
780
781 static struct firmware_priv *
782 _request_firmware_prepare(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
783                           struct device *device, bool uevent, bool nowait)
784 {
785         struct firmware *firmware;
786         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = NULL;
787         struct firmware_buf *buf;
788         int ret;
789
790         if (!firmware_p)
791                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
792
793         *firmware_p = firmware = kzalloc(sizeof(*firmware), GFP_KERNEL);
794         if (!firmware) {
795                 dev_err(device, "%s: kmalloc(struct firmware) failed\n",
796                         __func__);
797                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
798         }
799
800         if (fw_get_builtin_firmware(firmware, name)) {
801                 dev_dbg(device, "firmware: using built-in firmware %s\n", name);
802                 return NULL;
803         }
804
805         ret = fw_lookup_and_allocate_buf(name, &fw_cache, &buf);
806         if (!ret)
807                 fw_priv = fw_create_instance(firmware, name, device,
808                                 uevent, nowait);
809
810         if (IS_ERR(fw_priv) || ret < 0) {
811                 kfree(firmware);
812                 *firmware_p = NULL;
813                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
814         } else if (fw_priv) {
815                 fw_priv->buf = buf;
816
817                 /*
818                  * bind with 'buf' now to avoid warning in failure path
819                  * of requesting firmware.
820                  */
821                 firmware->priv = buf;
822                 return fw_priv;
823         }
824
825         /* share the cached buf, which is inprogessing or completed */
826  check_status:
827         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
828         if (test_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &buf->status)) {
829                 fw_priv = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
830                 firmware->priv = buf;
831                 _request_firmware_cleanup(firmware_p);
832                 goto exit;
833         } else if (test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &buf->status)) {
834                 fw_priv = NULL;
835                 fw_set_page_data(buf, firmware);
836                 goto exit;
837         }
838         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
839         wait_for_completion(&buf->completion);
840         goto check_status;
841
842 exit:
843         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
844         return fw_priv;
845 }
846
847 static int _request_firmware_load(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, bool uevent,
848                                   long timeout)
849 {
850         int retval = 0;
851         struct device *f_dev = &fw_priv->dev;
852         struct firmware_buf *buf = fw_priv->buf;
853         struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
854         int direct_load = 0;
855
856         /* try direct loading from fs first */
857         if (fw_get_filesystem_firmware(buf)) {
858                 dev_dbg(f_dev->parent, "firmware: direct-loading"
859                         " firmware %s\n", buf->fw_id);
860
861                 set_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &buf->status);
862                 complete_all(&buf->completion);
863                 direct_load = 1;
864                 goto handle_fw;
865         }
866
867         /* fall back on userspace loading */
868         buf->fmt = PAGE_BUF;
869
870         dev_set_uevent_suppress(f_dev, true);
871
872         /* Need to pin this module until class device is destroyed */
873         __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
874
875         retval = device_add(f_dev);
876         if (retval) {
877                 dev_err(f_dev, "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__);
878                 goto err_put_dev;
879         }
880
881         retval = device_create_bin_file(f_dev, &firmware_attr_data);
882         if (retval) {
883                 dev_err(f_dev, "%s: sysfs_create_bin_file failed\n", __func__);
884                 goto err_del_dev;
885         }
886
887         retval = device_create_file(f_dev, &dev_attr_loading);
888         if (retval) {
889                 dev_err(f_dev, "%s: device_create_file failed\n", __func__);
890                 goto err_del_bin_attr;
891         }
892
893         if (uevent) {
894                 dev_set_uevent_suppress(f_dev, false);
895                 dev_dbg(f_dev, "firmware: requesting %s\n", buf->fw_id);
896                 if (timeout != MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT)
897                         mod_timer(&fw_priv->timeout,
898                                   round_jiffies_up(jiffies + timeout));
899
900                 kobject_uevent(&fw_priv->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
901         }
902
903         wait_for_completion(&buf->completion);
904
905         del_timer_sync(&fw_priv->timeout);
906
907 handle_fw:
908         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
909         if (!buf->size || test_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &buf->status))
910                 retval = -ENOENT;
911
912         /*
913          * add firmware name into devres list so that we can auto cache
914          * and uncache firmware for device.
915          *
916          * f_dev->parent may has been deleted already, but the problem
917          * should be fixed in devres or driver core.
918          */
919         if (!retval && f_dev->parent)
920                 fw_add_devm_name(f_dev->parent, buf->fw_id);
921
922         /*
923          * After caching firmware image is started, let it piggyback
924          * on request firmware.
925          */
926         if (!retval && fwc->state == FW_LOADER_START_CACHE) {
927                 if (fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(buf->fw_id))
928                         kref_get(&buf->ref);
929         }
930
931         /* pass the pages buffer to driver at the last minute */
932         fw_set_page_data(buf, fw_priv->fw);
933
934         fw_priv->buf = NULL;
935         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
936
937         if (direct_load)
938                 goto err_put_dev;
939
940         device_remove_file(f_dev, &dev_attr_loading);
941 err_del_bin_attr:
942         device_remove_bin_file(f_dev, &firmware_attr_data);
943 err_del_dev:
944         device_del(f_dev);
945 err_put_dev:
946         put_device(f_dev);
947         return retval;
948 }
949
950 /**
951  * request_firmware: - send firmware request and wait for it
952  * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
953  * @name: name of firmware file
954  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
955  *
956  *      @firmware_p will be used to return a firmware image by the name
957  *      of @name for device @device.
958  *
959  *      Should be called from user context where sleeping is allowed.
960  *
961  *      @name will be used as $FIRMWARE in the uevent environment and
962  *      should be distinctive enough not to be confused with any other
963  *      firmware image for this or any other device.
964  *
965  *      Caller must hold the reference count of @device.
966  **/
967 int
968 request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
969                  struct device *device)
970 {
971         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
972         int ret;
973
974         fw_priv = _request_firmware_prepare(firmware_p, name, device, true,
975                                             false);
976         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fw_priv))
977                 return PTR_RET(fw_priv);
978
979         ret = usermodehelper_read_trylock();
980         if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
981                 dev_err(device, "firmware: %s will not be loaded\n", name);
982         } else {
983                 ret = _request_firmware_load(fw_priv, true,
984                                         firmware_loading_timeout());
985                 usermodehelper_read_unlock();
986         }
987         if (ret)
988                 _request_firmware_cleanup(firmware_p);
989
990         return ret;
991 }
992
993 /**
994  * release_firmware: - release the resource associated with a firmware image
995  * @fw: firmware resource to release
996  **/
997 void release_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
998 {
999         if (fw) {
1000                 if (!fw_is_builtin_firmware(fw))
1001                         firmware_free_data(fw);
1002                 kfree(fw);
1003         }
1004 }
1005
1006 /* Async support */
1007 struct firmware_work {
1008         struct work_struct work;
1009         struct module *module;
1010         const char *name;
1011         struct device *device;
1012         void *context;
1013         void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context);
1014         bool uevent;
1015 };
1016
1017 static void request_firmware_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1018 {
1019         struct firmware_work *fw_work;
1020         const struct firmware *fw;
1021         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
1022         long timeout;
1023         int ret;
1024
1025         fw_work = container_of(work, struct firmware_work, work);
1026         fw_priv = _request_firmware_prepare(&fw, fw_work->name, fw_work->device,
1027                         fw_work->uevent, true);
1028         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fw_priv)) {
1029                 ret = PTR_RET(fw_priv);
1030                 goto out;
1031         }
1032
1033         timeout = usermodehelper_read_lock_wait(firmware_loading_timeout());
1034         if (timeout) {
1035                 ret = _request_firmware_load(fw_priv, fw_work->uevent, timeout);
1036                 usermodehelper_read_unlock();
1037         } else {
1038                 dev_dbg(fw_work->device, "firmware: %s loading timed out\n",
1039                         fw_work->name);
1040                 ret = -EAGAIN;
1041         }
1042         if (ret)
1043                 _request_firmware_cleanup(&fw);
1044
1045  out:
1046         fw_work->cont(fw, fw_work->context);
1047         put_device(fw_work->device);
1048
1049         module_put(fw_work->module);
1050         kfree(fw_work);
1051 }
1052
1053 /**
1054  * request_firmware_nowait - asynchronous version of request_firmware
1055  * @module: module requesting the firmware
1056  * @uevent: sends uevent to copy the firmware image if this flag
1057  *      is non-zero else the firmware copy must be done manually.
1058  * @name: name of firmware file
1059  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
1060  * @gfp: allocation flags
1061  * @context: will be passed over to @cont, and
1062  *      @fw may be %NULL if firmware request fails.
1063  * @cont: function will be called asynchronously when the firmware
1064  *      request is over.
1065  *
1066  *      Caller must hold the reference count of @device.
1067  *
1068  *      Asynchronous variant of request_firmware() for user contexts:
1069  *              - sleep for as small periods as possible since it may
1070  *              increase kernel boot time of built-in device drivers
1071  *              requesting firmware in their ->probe() methods, if
1072  *              @gfp is GFP_KERNEL.
1073  *
1074  *              - can't sleep at all if @gfp is GFP_ATOMIC.
1075  **/
1076 int
1077 request_firmware_nowait(
1078         struct module *module, bool uevent,
1079         const char *name, struct device *device, gfp_t gfp, void *context,
1080         void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context))
1081 {
1082         struct firmware_work *fw_work;
1083
1084         fw_work = kzalloc(sizeof (struct firmware_work), gfp);
1085         if (!fw_work)
1086                 return -ENOMEM;
1087
1088         fw_work->module = module;
1089         fw_work->name = name;
1090         fw_work->device = device;
1091         fw_work->context = context;
1092         fw_work->cont = cont;
1093         fw_work->uevent = uevent;
1094
1095         if (!try_module_get(module)) {
1096                 kfree(fw_work);
1097                 return -EFAULT;
1098         }
1099
1100         get_device(fw_work->device);
1101         INIT_WORK(&fw_work->work, request_firmware_work_func);
1102         schedule_work(&fw_work->work);
1103         return 0;
1104 }
1105
1106 /**
1107  * cache_firmware - cache one firmware image in kernel memory space
1108  * @fw_name: the firmware image name
1109  *
1110  * Cache firmware in kernel memory so that drivers can use it when
1111  * system isn't ready for them to request firmware image from userspace.
1112  * Once it returns successfully, driver can use request_firmware or its
1113  * nowait version to get the cached firmware without any interacting
1114  * with userspace
1115  *
1116  * Return 0 if the firmware image has been cached successfully
1117  * Return !0 otherwise
1118  *
1119  */
1120 int cache_firmware(const char *fw_name)
1121 {
1122         int ret;
1123         const struct firmware *fw;
1124
1125         pr_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, fw_name);
1126
1127         ret = request_firmware(&fw, fw_name, NULL);
1128         if (!ret)
1129                 kfree(fw);
1130
1131         pr_debug("%s: %s ret=%d\n", __func__, fw_name, ret);
1132
1133         return ret;
1134 }
1135
1136 /**
1137  * uncache_firmware - remove one cached firmware image
1138  * @fw_name: the firmware image name
1139  *
1140  * Uncache one firmware image which has been cached successfully
1141  * before.
1142  *
1143  * Return 0 if the firmware cache has been removed successfully
1144  * Return !0 otherwise
1145  *
1146  */
1147 int uncache_firmware(const char *fw_name)
1148 {
1149         struct firmware_buf *buf;
1150         struct firmware fw;
1151
1152         pr_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, fw_name);
1153
1154         if (fw_get_builtin_firmware(&fw, fw_name))
1155                 return 0;
1156
1157         buf = fw_lookup_buf(fw_name);
1158         if (buf) {
1159                 fw_free_buf(buf);
1160                 return 0;
1161         }
1162
1163         return -EINVAL;
1164 }
1165
1166 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1167 static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(fw_cache_domain);
1168
1169 static struct fw_cache_entry *alloc_fw_cache_entry(const char *name)
1170 {
1171         struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1172
1173         fce = kzalloc(sizeof(*fce) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
1174         if (!fce)
1175                 goto exit;
1176
1177         strcpy(fce->name, name);
1178 exit:
1179         return fce;
1180 }
1181
1182 static int __fw_entry_found(const char *name)
1183 {
1184         struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1185         struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1186
1187         list_for_each_entry(fce, &fwc->fw_names, list) {
1188                 if (!strcmp(fce->name, name))
1189                         return 1;
1190         }
1191         return 0;
1192 }
1193
1194 static int fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(const char *name)
1195 {
1196         struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1197         struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1198         int ret = 0;
1199
1200         spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1201         if (__fw_entry_found(name))
1202                 goto found;
1203
1204         fce = alloc_fw_cache_entry(name);
1205         if (fce) {
1206                 ret = 1;
1207                 list_add(&fce->list, &fwc->fw_names);
1208                 pr_debug("%s: fw: %s\n", __func__, name);
1209         }
1210 found:
1211         spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1212         return ret;
1213 }
1214
1215 static void free_fw_cache_entry(struct fw_cache_entry *fce)
1216 {
1217         kfree(fce);
1218 }
1219
1220 static void __async_dev_cache_fw_image(void *fw_entry,
1221                                        async_cookie_t cookie)
1222 {
1223         struct fw_cache_entry *fce = fw_entry;
1224         struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1225         int ret;
1226
1227         ret = cache_firmware(fce->name);
1228         if (ret) {
1229                 spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1230                 list_del(&fce->list);
1231                 spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1232
1233                 free_fw_cache_entry(fce);
1234         }
1235 }
1236
1237 /* called with dev->devres_lock held */
1238 static void dev_create_fw_entry(struct device *dev, void *res,
1239                                 void *data)
1240 {
1241         struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
1242         const char *fw_name = fwn->name;
1243         struct list_head *head = data;
1244         struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1245
1246         fce = alloc_fw_cache_entry(fw_name);
1247         if (fce)
1248                 list_add(&fce->list, head);
1249 }
1250
1251 static int devm_name_match(struct device *dev, void *res,
1252                            void *match_data)
1253 {
1254         struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
1255         return (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)match_data);
1256 }
1257
1258 static void dev_cache_fw_image(struct device *dev, void *data)
1259 {
1260         LIST_HEAD(todo);
1261         struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1262         struct fw_cache_entry *fce_next;
1263         struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1264
1265         devres_for_each_res(dev, fw_name_devm_release,
1266                             devm_name_match, &fw_cache,
1267                             dev_create_fw_entry, &todo);
1268
1269         list_for_each_entry_safe(fce, fce_next, &todo, list) {
1270                 list_del(&fce->list);
1271
1272                 spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1273                 /* only one cache entry for one firmware */
1274                 if (!__fw_entry_found(fce->name)) {
1275                         list_add(&fce->list, &fwc->fw_names);
1276                 } else {
1277                         free_fw_cache_entry(fce);
1278                         fce = NULL;
1279                 }
1280                 spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1281
1282                 if (fce)
1283                         async_schedule_domain(__async_dev_cache_fw_image,
1284                                               (void *)fce,
1285                                               &fw_cache_domain);
1286         }
1287 }
1288
1289 static void __device_uncache_fw_images(void)
1290 {
1291         struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1292         struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1293
1294         spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1295         while (!list_empty(&fwc->fw_names)) {
1296                 fce = list_entry(fwc->fw_names.next,
1297                                 struct fw_cache_entry, list);
1298                 list_del(&fce->list);
1299                 spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1300
1301                 uncache_firmware(fce->name);
1302                 free_fw_cache_entry(fce);
1303
1304                 spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1305         }
1306         spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1307 }
1308
1309 /**
1310  * device_cache_fw_images - cache devices' firmware
1311  *
1312  * If one device called request_firmware or its nowait version
1313  * successfully before, the firmware names are recored into the
1314  * device's devres link list, so device_cache_fw_images can call
1315  * cache_firmware() to cache these firmwares for the device,
1316  * then the device driver can load its firmwares easily at
1317  * time when system is not ready to complete loading firmware.
1318  */
1319 static void device_cache_fw_images(void)
1320 {
1321         struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1322         int old_timeout;
1323         DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
1324
1325         pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
1326
1327         /* cancel uncache work */
1328         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fwc->work);
1329
1330         /*
1331          * use small loading timeout for caching devices' firmware
1332          * because all these firmware images have been loaded
1333          * successfully at lease once, also system is ready for
1334          * completing firmware loading now. The maximum size of
1335          * firmware in current distributions is about 2M bytes,
1336          * so 10 secs should be enough.
1337          */
1338         old_timeout = loading_timeout;
1339         loading_timeout = 10;
1340
1341         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
1342         fwc->state = FW_LOADER_START_CACHE;
1343         dpm_for_each_dev(NULL, dev_cache_fw_image);
1344         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
1345
1346         /* wait for completion of caching firmware for all devices */
1347         async_synchronize_full_domain(&fw_cache_domain);
1348
1349         loading_timeout = old_timeout;
1350 }
1351
1352 /**
1353  * device_uncache_fw_images - uncache devices' firmware
1354  *
1355  * uncache all firmwares which have been cached successfully
1356  * by device_uncache_fw_images earlier
1357  */
1358 static void device_uncache_fw_images(void)
1359 {
1360         pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
1361         __device_uncache_fw_images();
1362 }
1363
1364 static void device_uncache_fw_images_work(struct work_struct *work)
1365 {
1366         device_uncache_fw_images();
1367 }
1368
1369 /**
1370  * device_uncache_fw_images_delay - uncache devices firmwares
1371  * @delay: number of milliseconds to delay uncache device firmwares
1372  *
1373  * uncache all devices's firmwares which has been cached successfully
1374  * by device_cache_fw_images after @delay milliseconds.
1375  */
1376 static void device_uncache_fw_images_delay(unsigned long delay)
1377 {
1378         schedule_delayed_work(&fw_cache.work,
1379                         msecs_to_jiffies(delay));
1380 }
1381
1382 static int fw_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block,
1383                         unsigned long mode, void *unused)
1384 {
1385         switch (mode) {
1386         case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
1387         case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
1388                 device_cache_fw_images();
1389                 break;
1390
1391         case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
1392         case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
1393         case PM_POST_RESTORE:
1394                 /*
1395                  * In case that system sleep failed and syscore_suspend is
1396                  * not called.
1397                  */
1398                 mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
1399                 fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
1400                 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
1401
1402                 device_uncache_fw_images_delay(10 * MSEC_PER_SEC);
1403                 break;
1404         }
1405
1406         return 0;
1407 }
1408
1409 /* stop caching firmware once syscore_suspend is reached */
1410 static int fw_suspend(void)
1411 {
1412         fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
1413         return 0;
1414 }
1415
1416 static struct syscore_ops fw_syscore_ops = {
1417         .suspend = fw_suspend,
1418 };
1419 #else
1420 static int fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(const char *name)
1421 {
1422         return 0;
1423 }
1424 #endif
1425
1426 static void __init fw_cache_init(void)
1427 {
1428         spin_lock_init(&fw_cache.lock);
1429         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_cache.head);
1430         fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
1431
1432 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1433         spin_lock_init(&fw_cache.name_lock);
1434         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_cache.fw_names);
1435
1436         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&fw_cache.work,
1437                           device_uncache_fw_images_work);
1438
1439         fw_cache.pm_notify.notifier_call = fw_pm_notify;
1440         register_pm_notifier(&fw_cache.pm_notify);
1441
1442         register_syscore_ops(&fw_syscore_ops);
1443 #endif
1444 }
1445
1446 static int __init firmware_class_init(void)
1447 {
1448         fw_cache_init();
1449         return class_register(&firmware_class);
1450 }
1451
1452 static void __exit firmware_class_exit(void)
1453 {
1454 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1455         unregister_syscore_ops(&fw_syscore_ops);
1456         unregister_pm_notifier(&fw_cache.pm_notify);
1457 #endif
1458         class_unregister(&firmware_class);
1459 }
1460
1461 fs_initcall(firmware_class_init);
1462 module_exit(firmware_class_exit);
1463
1464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_firmware);
1465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware);
1466 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_nowait);
1467 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_firmware);
1468 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uncache_firmware);