2 * libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
29 * AHCI hardware documentation:
30 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
49 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
53 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
56 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
59 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
61 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
62 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
64 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
69 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
70 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
71 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
72 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
73 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
74 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
75 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
76 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
78 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
79 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
80 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
81 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
82 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
83 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
84 unsigned long deadline);
85 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
86 unsigned long deadline);
87 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
88 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
89 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
90 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
92 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
94 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
95 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
96 enum sw_activity val);
97 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
99 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
100 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
101 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
102 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
103 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
104 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
105 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
106 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
107 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
108 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
109 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
110 struct device_attribute *attr,
111 const char *buf, size_t size);
113 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
114 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
115 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
116 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
117 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
118 ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
120 struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
121 &dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
122 &dev_attr_em_message_type,
123 &dev_attr_em_message,
124 &dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
125 &dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
126 &dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
127 &dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
133 struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
134 &dev_attr_sw_activity,
135 &dev_attr_unload_heads,
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
140 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
141 .inherits = &sata_pmp_port_ops,
143 .qc_defer = ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
144 .qc_prep = ahci_qc_prep,
145 .qc_issue = ahci_qc_issue,
146 .qc_fill_rtf = ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
148 .freeze = ahci_freeze,
150 .softreset = ahci_softreset,
151 .hardreset = ahci_hardreset,
152 .postreset = ahci_postreset,
153 .pmp_softreset = ahci_softreset,
154 .error_handler = ahci_error_handler,
155 .post_internal_cmd = ahci_post_internal_cmd,
156 .dev_config = ahci_dev_config,
158 .scr_read = ahci_scr_read,
159 .scr_write = ahci_scr_write,
160 .pmp_attach = ahci_pmp_attach,
161 .pmp_detach = ahci_pmp_detach,
163 .set_lpm = ahci_set_lpm,
164 .em_show = ahci_led_show,
165 .em_store = ahci_led_store,
166 .sw_activity_show = ahci_activity_show,
167 .sw_activity_store = ahci_activity_store,
169 .port_suspend = ahci_port_suspend,
170 .port_resume = ahci_port_resume,
172 .port_start = ahci_port_start,
173 .port_stop = ahci_port_stop,
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
177 int ahci_em_messages = 1;
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages);
179 module_param(ahci_em_messages, int, 0444);
180 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
181 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
182 "AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
184 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
189 /* turn on AHCI_EN */
190 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
191 if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
194 /* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
195 * Try a few times before giving up.
197 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
199 writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
200 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush && sanity check */
201 if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
209 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
210 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
212 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
213 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
214 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
216 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
219 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
220 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
222 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
223 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
224 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
226 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
229 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
230 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
232 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
233 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
234 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
235 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
237 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION));
240 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
241 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
243 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
244 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
245 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
247 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
250 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
251 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
253 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
254 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
255 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
256 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
257 void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
263 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
265 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
266 if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
267 !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
268 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
272 if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
273 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
277 if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
278 em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
280 count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
282 /* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
283 if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
284 if (printk_ratelimit())
285 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING,
286 "EM read buffer size too large: "
287 "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
288 hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
292 for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
293 msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
295 buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
296 buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
297 buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
300 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
305 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
306 struct device_attribute *attr,
307 const char *buf, size_t size)
309 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
310 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
311 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
312 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
313 void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
314 const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
319 /* check size validity */
320 if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
321 !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
322 size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
325 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
327 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
328 if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
329 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
333 for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
334 msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
335 msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
336 writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
339 writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
341 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
347 * ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
348 * @dev: target AHCI device
349 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
350 * @force_port_map: force port map to a specified value
351 * @mask_port_map: mask out particular bits from port map
353 * Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
354 * BIOS and might be cleared on reset. This function saves the
355 * initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
356 * can be restored after controller reset.
358 * If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
363 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev,
364 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
365 unsigned int force_port_map,
366 unsigned int mask_port_map)
368 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
369 u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
372 /* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
373 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
375 /* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
376 * reset. Values without are used for driver operation.
378 hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
379 hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
381 /* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
382 vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
383 if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
384 ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
385 hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
387 hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
389 /* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
390 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
391 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
392 "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
396 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
397 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
398 "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
399 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
402 if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
403 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
404 "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
408 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
409 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
410 "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
411 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
414 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
415 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
416 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
417 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
420 if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
421 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
422 "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
426 if (force_port_map && port_map != force_port_map) {
427 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
428 port_map, force_port_map);
429 port_map = force_port_map;
433 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
435 port_map & mask_port_map);
436 port_map &= mask_port_map;
439 /* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
443 for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
444 if (port_map & (1 << i))
447 /* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
448 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
450 if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
451 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, dev,
452 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more "
453 "ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
454 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
459 /* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports */
461 port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
462 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, dev,
463 "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
465 /* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
466 hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
469 /* record values to use during operation */
472 hpriv->port_map = port_map;
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
477 * ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
478 * @host: target ATA host
480 * Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
485 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
487 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
488 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
490 writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
491 if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
492 writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
493 writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
494 (void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL); /* flush */
497 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
499 static const int offset[] = {
500 [SCR_STATUS] = PORT_SCR_STAT,
501 [SCR_CONTROL] = PORT_SCR_CTL,
502 [SCR_ERROR] = PORT_SCR_ERR,
503 [SCR_ACTIVE] = PORT_SCR_ACT,
504 [SCR_NOTIFICATION] = PORT_SCR_NTF,
506 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
508 if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
509 (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
510 return offset[sc_reg];
514 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
516 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
517 int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
520 *val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
526 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
528 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
529 int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
532 writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
538 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
540 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
544 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
545 tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
546 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
547 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
549 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
551 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
553 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
556 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
558 /* check if the HBA is idle */
559 if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
562 /* setting HBA to idle */
563 tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
564 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
566 /* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
567 tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
568 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
569 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
574 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
576 static void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
578 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
579 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
580 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
583 /* set FIS registers */
584 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
585 writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
586 port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
587 writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
589 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
590 writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
591 port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
592 writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
594 /* enable FIS reception */
595 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
596 tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
597 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
600 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
603 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
605 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
608 /* disable FIS reception */
609 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
610 tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
611 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
613 /* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
614 tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
615 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
616 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
622 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
624 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
625 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
628 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
631 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
632 cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
633 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
637 writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
640 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
643 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
644 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
645 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
646 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
648 if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
650 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
651 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
654 pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
655 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
657 sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
660 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
661 u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
663 if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
664 cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
665 cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
667 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
668 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
670 /* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
673 cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
674 if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
677 /* write out new cmd value */
678 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
682 if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
683 sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
685 /* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
686 pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
687 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
694 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
696 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
697 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
700 if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
703 /* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
704 scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
706 writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
708 /* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
709 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
710 cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
711 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
715 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
717 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
718 struct ata_link *link;
719 struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
723 /* enable FIS reception */
724 ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
727 ahci_start_engine(ap);
730 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
731 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
732 emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
734 /* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
735 for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
736 rc = ahci_transmit_led_message(ap,
747 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
748 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
749 ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
753 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
758 rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
760 *emsg = "failed to stop engine";
764 /* disable FIS reception */
765 rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
767 *emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
774 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
776 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
777 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
780 /* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
781 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
783 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
785 /* global controller reset */
786 if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
787 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
788 if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
789 writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
790 readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
794 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
795 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
796 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
797 * the hardware should be considered fried.
799 tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
800 HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
802 if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
803 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, host->dev,
804 "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
808 /* turn on AHCI mode */
809 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
811 /* Some registers might be cleared on reset. Restore
814 ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
816 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, host->dev,
817 "skipping global host reset\n");
821 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
823 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
825 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
826 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
827 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
829 if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
833 if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
834 mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
837 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(unsigned long arg)
839 struct ata_link *link = (struct ata_link *)arg;
840 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
841 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
842 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
843 unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
844 u32 activity_led_state;
847 led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
848 led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
850 /* check to see if we've had activity. If so,
851 * toggle state of LED and reset timer. If not,
852 * turn LED to desired idle state.
854 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
855 if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
856 emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
857 /* get the current LED state */
858 activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
860 if (activity_led_state)
861 activity_led_state = 0;
863 activity_led_state = 1;
865 /* clear old state */
866 led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
869 led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
870 mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
873 led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
874 if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
875 led_message |= (1 << 16);
877 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
878 ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
881 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
883 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
884 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
885 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
887 /* init activity stats, setup timer */
888 emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
889 setup_timer(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, (unsigned long)link);
891 /* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
892 if (emp->blink_policy)
893 link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
896 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
898 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
899 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
902 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
903 if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
906 writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
909 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
911 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
914 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
915 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
916 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
918 u32 message[] = {0, 0};
921 struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
923 /* get the slot number from the message */
924 pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
925 if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
926 emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
930 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
933 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
936 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
937 if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
938 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
942 if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
944 * create message header - this is all zero except for
945 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
947 message[0] |= (4 << 8);
949 /* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
950 message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
952 /* write message to EM_LOC */
953 writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
954 writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
957 * tell hardware to transmit the message
959 writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
962 /* save off new led state for port/slot */
963 emp->led_state = state;
965 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
969 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
971 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
972 struct ata_link *link;
973 struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
976 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
977 emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
978 rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
983 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
988 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
989 struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
991 state = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
993 /* get the slot number from the message */
994 pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
995 if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
996 emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1000 /* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1001 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1002 * activity led through em_message
1004 if (emp->blink_policy)
1005 state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1007 return ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1010 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1012 struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1013 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1014 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1015 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1016 u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1018 /* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1021 link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1023 /* set the LED to OFF */
1024 port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1025 port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1026 ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1028 link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1029 if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1030 /* set LED to ON for idle */
1031 port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1032 port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1033 port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1034 ahci_transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1037 emp->blink_policy = val;
1041 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1043 struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1044 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1045 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1046 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1048 /* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1051 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1054 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1055 int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1056 void __iomem *port_mmio)
1058 const char *emsg = NULL;
1062 /* make sure port is not active */
1063 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1065 dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1068 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1069 VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1070 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1072 /* clear port IRQ */
1073 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1074 VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1076 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1078 writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1081 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1083 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1084 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1086 void __iomem *port_mmio;
1089 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1090 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1092 port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1093 if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1096 ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1099 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1100 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1101 writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1102 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1103 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1107 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1109 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1111 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1112 dev->max_sectors = 255;
1113 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
1114 "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1118 static unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1120 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1121 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1124 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1125 tf.lbah = (tmp >> 24) & 0xff;
1126 tf.lbam = (tmp >> 16) & 0xff;
1127 tf.lbal = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
1128 tf.nsect = (tmp) & 0xff;
1130 return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1133 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1136 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1138 cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1140 pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1141 pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1142 pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1143 pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1147 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1149 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1150 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1151 u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1156 rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1161 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1163 busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1164 if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1169 if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1175 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1176 tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1177 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1180 tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1181 PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1182 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1185 /* restart engine */
1187 ahci_start_engine(ap);
1190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1192 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1193 struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1194 unsigned long timeout_msec)
1196 const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1197 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1198 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1199 u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1202 /* prep the command */
1203 ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1204 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1207 writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1210 tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1211 0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1213 ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1217 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE); /* flush */
1222 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1223 int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1224 int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1226 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1227 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1228 const char *reason = NULL;
1229 unsigned long now, msecs;
1230 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1235 /* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1236 rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1237 if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1238 ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING,
1239 "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1241 ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1243 /* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1246 if (time_after(deadline, now))
1247 msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1250 if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1251 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1253 reason = "1st FIS failed";
1257 /* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1260 /* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1261 tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1262 ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1264 /* wait for link to become ready */
1265 rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1266 if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1268 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1269 * be trusted. Treat device readiness timeout as link
1272 ata_link_printk(link, KERN_INFO,
1273 "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1274 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1276 /* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1277 reason = "device not ready";
1280 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1282 DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1286 ata_link_printk(link, KERN_ERR, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1290 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1292 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1293 u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1295 return ata_check_ready(status);
1297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1299 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1300 unsigned long deadline)
1302 int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1306 return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1308 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1310 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1311 unsigned long deadline)
1313 const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1314 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1315 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1316 u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1317 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1323 ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1325 /* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1326 ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1328 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1330 rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, &online,
1333 ahci_start_engine(ap);
1336 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1338 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1342 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1344 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1345 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1348 ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1350 /* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1351 new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1352 if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1353 new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1355 new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1356 if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1357 writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1358 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1362 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1364 struct scatterlist *sg;
1365 struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1371 * Next, the S/G list.
1373 for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1374 dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1375 u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1377 ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1378 ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1379 ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1385 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1387 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1388 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1390 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1391 return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1393 return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1396 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1398 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1399 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1400 int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1403 const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1404 unsigned int n_elem;
1407 * Fill in command table information. First, the header,
1408 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1410 cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1412 ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1414 memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1415 memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1419 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1420 n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1423 * Fill in command slot information.
1425 opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1426 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1427 opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1429 opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1431 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1434 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1436 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1437 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1438 u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1442 BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1444 /* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1445 * add a retry loop for safety.
1447 writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1448 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1449 while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1451 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1454 if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1455 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, ap->host->dev,
1456 "failed to clear device error\n");
1459 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1461 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1462 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1463 struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1464 struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1465 struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1466 struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1467 bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1470 /* determine active link with error */
1471 if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1472 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1473 u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1474 int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1476 if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links) &&
1477 ata_link_online(&ap->pmp_link[pmp])) {
1478 link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1479 fbs_need_dec = true;
1483 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1484 if (ata_link_active(link))
1490 active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1491 active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1493 /* record irq stat */
1494 ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1495 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1497 /* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1498 ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1499 ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1500 host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1502 /* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1503 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1504 irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1506 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1507 /* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1508 * link. There's no active qc on NCQ errors. It will
1509 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1512 active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1514 active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1516 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1517 host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1520 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1521 u32 *unk = (u32 *)(pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK);
1523 active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1524 active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1525 ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1526 "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1527 unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1530 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1531 active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1532 active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1533 ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1536 if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1537 host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1538 host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1539 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1542 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1544 active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1546 host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1547 host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1550 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1553 if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1554 ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1555 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1556 irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1557 "connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1560 /* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1562 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1563 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1564 else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1565 ata_link_abort(link);
1566 ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1571 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1573 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1574 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1575 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1576 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1577 int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1578 u32 status, qc_active = 0;
1581 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1582 writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1584 /* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1585 if (unlikely(resetting))
1586 status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1588 /* if LPM is enabled, PHYRDY doesn't mean anything */
1589 if (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
1590 status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1591 ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1594 if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1595 ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1599 if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1600 /* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1601 * handling to sata_async_notification(). If not,
1602 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1604 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1605 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1606 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1607 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1609 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1610 sata_async_notification(ap);
1612 /* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1613 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1614 * Tell libata about it.
1616 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1617 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1618 * when FBS is enabled.
1620 if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1623 const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1624 u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1626 sata_async_notification(ap);
1631 /* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1632 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1633 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1635 if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1636 if (ap->qc_active) {
1637 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1638 qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1641 /* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1642 if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1643 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1645 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1649 rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1651 /* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1652 if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1653 ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1654 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1655 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1659 irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1661 struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1662 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1663 unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1665 u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1669 hpriv = host->private_data;
1672 /* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1673 irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1677 irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1679 spin_lock(&host->lock);
1681 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1682 struct ata_port *ap;
1684 if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1687 ap = host->ports[i];
1690 VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1692 VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1693 if (ata_ratelimit())
1694 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, host->dev,
1695 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1701 /* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1702 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1703 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1704 * valid one. Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1707 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1708 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1710 writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1712 spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1716 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1718 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_interrupt);
1720 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1722 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1723 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1724 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1726 /* Keep track of the currently active link. It will be used
1727 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1730 pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
1732 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ)
1733 writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1735 if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
1736 u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1737 fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1738 fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1739 writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1740 pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
1743 writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1745 ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
1750 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1752 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
1753 u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
1755 if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1756 rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
1759 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
1760 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
1761 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
1764 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
1765 !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
1766 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
1767 qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
1769 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
1774 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
1776 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1779 writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1782 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
1784 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1785 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1786 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1788 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1791 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1792 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1793 writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1795 /* turn IRQ back on */
1796 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1799 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1801 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1802 /* restart engine */
1803 ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1804 ahci_start_engine(ap);
1807 sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
1809 if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
1810 ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1813 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1815 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1817 /* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
1818 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
1819 ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1822 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
1824 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1825 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1829 if (!pp->fbs_supported)
1832 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1833 if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
1834 pp->fbs_enabled = true;
1835 pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
1839 rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1843 writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1844 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1845 if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
1846 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled.\n");
1847 pp->fbs_enabled = true;
1848 pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
1850 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
1852 ahci_start_engine(ap);
1855 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
1857 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1858 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1862 if (!pp->fbs_supported)
1865 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1866 if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
1867 pp->fbs_enabled = false;
1871 rc = ahci_stop_engine(ap);
1875 writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1876 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1877 if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
1878 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
1880 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled.\n");
1881 pp->fbs_enabled = false;
1884 ahci_start_engine(ap);
1887 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
1889 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1890 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1893 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1894 cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
1895 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1897 ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1899 pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1900 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1903 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
1905 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1906 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1909 ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1911 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1912 cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
1913 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1915 pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1916 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1919 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
1922 ahci_start_port(ap);
1924 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
1925 ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
1927 ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
1931 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
1934 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
1936 const char *emsg = NULL;
1939 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1941 ahci_power_down(ap);
1943 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1944 ahci_start_port(ap);
1951 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
1953 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1954 struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
1955 struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
1958 size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
1960 pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
1964 /* check FBS capability */
1965 if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
1966 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1967 u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1968 if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
1969 pp->fbs_supported = true;
1970 else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
1971 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, dev,
1972 "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
1974 pp->fbs_supported = true;
1976 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, dev,
1977 "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
1981 if (pp->fbs_supported) {
1982 dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
1983 rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
1985 dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
1986 rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
1989 mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
1992 memset(mem, 0, dma_sz);
1995 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
1996 * 32 bytes each in size
1999 pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2001 mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2002 mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2005 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2008 pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2011 mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2014 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2015 * and its scatter-gather table
2018 pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2021 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2022 * This could be changed later
2024 pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2026 ap->private_data = pp;
2028 /* engage engines, captain */
2029 return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2032 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2034 const char *emsg = NULL;
2037 /* de-initialize port */
2038 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2040 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2043 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2045 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2046 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2047 u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2048 const char *speed_s;
2050 vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
2053 impl = hpriv->port_map;
2055 speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2058 else if (speed == 2)
2060 else if (speed == 3)
2066 "AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2067 "%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2070 (vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2071 (vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2075 ((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2088 cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2089 cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2090 cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2091 cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2092 cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2093 cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2094 cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2095 cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2096 cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2097 cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2098 cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2099 cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2100 cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2101 cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2102 cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2103 cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2104 cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2105 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2106 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2107 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2112 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2113 struct ata_port_info *pi)
2116 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2117 u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2118 u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2120 if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2123 messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2127 hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2128 hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2129 hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2130 pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2131 if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2132 pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2137 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2138 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2139 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");