[PATCH] ACPI keep track of timer broadcasting
[pandora-kernel.git] / drivers / acpi / processor_idle.c
1 /*
2  * processor_idle - idle state submodule to the ACPI processor driver
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7  *  Copyright (C) 2004  Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
8  *                      - Added processor hotplug support
9  *  Copyright (C) 2005  Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
10  *                      - Added support for C3 on SMP
11  *
12  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
13  *
14  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
17  *  your option) any later version.
18  *
19  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20  *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
22  *  General Public License for more details.
23  *
24  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
25  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
26  *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
27  *
28  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
29  */
30
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
35 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
36 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
37 #include <linux/acpi.h>
38 #include <linux/dmi.h>
39 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
40 #include <linux/sched.h>        /* need_resched() */
41 #include <linux/latency.h>
42
43 /*
44  * Include the apic definitions for x86 to have the APIC timer related defines
45  * available also for UP (on SMP it gets magically included via linux/smp.h).
46  * asm/acpi.h is not an option, as it would require more include magic. Also
47  * creating an empty asm-ia64/apic.h would just trade pest vs. cholera.
48  */
49 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
50 #include <asm/apic.h>
51 #endif
52
53 #include <asm/io.h>
54 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
55
56 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
57 #include <acpi/processor.h>
58
59 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT        0x01000000
60 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS            "processor"
61 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_DRIVER_NAME      "ACPI Processor Driver"
62 #define _COMPONENT              ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
63 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("acpi_processor")
64 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_POWER       "power"
65 #define US_TO_PM_TIMER_TICKS(t)         ((t * (PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY/1000)) / 1000)
66 #define C2_OVERHEAD                     4       /* 1us (3.579 ticks per us) */
67 #define C3_OVERHEAD                     4       /* 1us (3.579 ticks per us) */
68 static void (*pm_idle_save) (void) __read_mostly;
69 module_param(max_cstate, uint, 0644);
70
71 static unsigned int nocst __read_mostly;
72 module_param(nocst, uint, 0000);
73
74 /*
75  * bm_history -- bit-mask with a bit per jiffy of bus-master activity
76  * 1000 HZ: 0xFFFFFFFF: 32 jiffies = 32ms
77  * 800 HZ: 0xFFFFFFFF: 32 jiffies = 40ms
78  * 100 HZ: 0x0000000F: 4 jiffies = 40ms
79  * reduce history for more aggressive entry into C3
80  */
81 static unsigned int bm_history __read_mostly =
82     (HZ >= 800 ? 0xFFFFFFFF : ((1U << (HZ / 25)) - 1));
83 module_param(bm_history, uint, 0644);
84 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
85                                 Power Management
86    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
87
88 /*
89  * IBM ThinkPad R40e crashes mysteriously when going into C2 or C3.
90  * For now disable this. Probably a bug somewhere else.
91  *
92  * To skip this limit, boot/load with a large max_cstate limit.
93  */
94 static int set_max_cstate(struct dmi_system_id *id)
95 {
96         if (max_cstate > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER)
97                 return 0;
98
99         printk(KERN_NOTICE PREFIX "%s detected - limiting to C%ld max_cstate."
100                " Override with \"processor.max_cstate=%d\"\n", id->ident,
101                (long)id->driver_data, ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER + 1);
102
103         max_cstate = (long)id->driver_data;
104
105         return 0;
106 }
107
108 /* Actually this shouldn't be __cpuinitdata, would be better to fix the
109    callers to only run once -AK */
110 static struct dmi_system_id __cpuinitdata processor_power_dmi_table[] = {
111         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
112           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
113           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET70WW")}, (void *)1},
114         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
115           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
116           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET60WW")}, (void *)1},
117         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
118           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
119           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET43WW") }, (void*)1},
120         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
121           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
122           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET45WW") }, (void*)1},
123         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
124           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
125           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET47WW") }, (void*)1},
126         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
127           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
128           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET50WW") }, (void*)1},
129         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
130           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
131           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET52WW") }, (void*)1},
132         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
133           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
134           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET55WW") }, (void*)1},
135         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
136           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
137           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET56WW") }, (void*)1},
138         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
139           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
140           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET59WW") }, (void*)1},
141         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
142           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
143           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET60WW") }, (void*)1},
144         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
145           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
146           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET61WW") }, (void*)1},
147         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
148           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
149           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET62WW") }, (void*)1},
150         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
151           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
152           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET64WW") }, (void*)1},
153         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
154           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
155           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET65WW") }, (void*)1},
156         { set_max_cstate, "IBM ThinkPad R40e", {
157           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"IBM"),
158           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"1SET68WW") }, (void*)1},
159         { set_max_cstate, "Medion 41700", {
160           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
161           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"R01-A1J")}, (void *)1},
162         { set_max_cstate, "Clevo 5600D", {
163           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
164           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"SHE845M0.86C.0013.D.0302131307")},
165          (void *)2},
166         {},
167 };
168
169 static inline u32 ticks_elapsed(u32 t1, u32 t2)
170 {
171         if (t2 >= t1)
172                 return (t2 - t1);
173         else if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_32BIT_TIMER))
174                 return (((0x00FFFFFF - t1) + t2) & 0x00FFFFFF);
175         else
176                 return ((0xFFFFFFFF - t1) + t2);
177 }
178
179 static void
180 acpi_processor_power_activate(struct acpi_processor *pr,
181                               struct acpi_processor_cx *new)
182 {
183         struct acpi_processor_cx *old;
184
185         if (!pr || !new)
186                 return;
187
188         old = pr->power.state;
189
190         if (old)
191                 old->promotion.count = 0;
192         new->demotion.count = 0;
193
194         /* Cleanup from old state. */
195         if (old) {
196                 switch (old->type) {
197                 case ACPI_STATE_C3:
198                         /* Disable bus master reload */
199                         if (new->type != ACPI_STATE_C3 && pr->flags.bm_check)
200                                 acpi_set_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 0);
201                         break;
202                 }
203         }
204
205         /* Prepare to use new state. */
206         switch (new->type) {
207         case ACPI_STATE_C3:
208                 /* Enable bus master reload */
209                 if (old->type != ACPI_STATE_C3 && pr->flags.bm_check)
210                         acpi_set_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 1);
211                 break;
212         }
213
214         pr->power.state = new;
215
216         return;
217 }
218
219 static void acpi_safe_halt(void)
220 {
221         current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
222         /*
223          * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
224          * test NEED_RESCHED:
225          */
226         smp_mb();
227         if (!need_resched())
228                 safe_halt();
229         current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
230 }
231
232 static atomic_t c3_cpu_count;
233
234 /* Common C-state entry for C2, C3, .. */
235 static void acpi_cstate_enter(struct acpi_processor_cx *cstate)
236 {
237         if (cstate->space_id == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
238                 /* Call into architectural FFH based C-state */
239                 acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(cstate);
240         } else {
241                 int unused;
242                 /* IO port based C-state */
243                 inb(cstate->address);
244                 /* Dummy wait op - must do something useless after P_LVL2 read
245                    because chipsets cannot guarantee that STPCLK# signal
246                    gets asserted in time to freeze execution properly. */
247                 unused = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
248         }
249 }
250
251 #ifdef ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3
252
253 /*
254  * Some BIOS implementations switch to C3 in the published C2 state.
255  * This seems to be a common problem on AMD boxen, but other vendors
256  * are affected too. We pick the most conservative approach: we assume
257  * that the local APIC stops in both C2 and C3.
258  */
259 static void acpi_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
260                                    struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
261 {
262         struct acpi_processor_power *pwr = &pr->power;
263
264         /*
265          * Check, if one of the previous states already marked the lapic
266          * unstable
267          */
268         if (pwr->timer_broadcast_on_state < state)
269                 return;
270
271         if (cx->type >= ACPI_STATE_C2)
272                 pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = state;
273 }
274
275 static void acpi_propagate_timer_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr)
276 {
277         cpumask_t mask = cpumask_of_cpu(pr->id);
278
279         if (pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state < INT_MAX)
280                 on_each_cpu(switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi, &mask, 1, 1);
281         else
282                 on_each_cpu(switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer, &mask, 1, 1);
283 }
284
285 #else
286
287 static void acpi_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
288                                    struct acpi_processor_cx *cstate) { }
289 static void acpi_propagate_timer_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr) { }
290
291 #endif
292
293 static void acpi_processor_idle(void)
294 {
295         struct acpi_processor *pr = NULL;
296         struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = NULL;
297         struct acpi_processor_cx *next_state = NULL;
298         int sleep_ticks = 0;
299         u32 t1, t2 = 0;
300
301         pr = processors[smp_processor_id()];
302         if (!pr)
303                 return;
304
305         /*
306          * Interrupts must be disabled during bus mastering calculations and
307          * for C2/C3 transitions.
308          */
309         local_irq_disable();
310
311         /*
312          * Check whether we truly need to go idle, or should
313          * reschedule:
314          */
315         if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
316                 local_irq_enable();
317                 return;
318         }
319
320         cx = pr->power.state;
321         if (!cx) {
322                 if (pm_idle_save)
323                         pm_idle_save();
324                 else
325                         acpi_safe_halt();
326                 return;
327         }
328
329         /*
330          * Check BM Activity
331          * -----------------
332          * Check for bus mastering activity (if required), record, and check
333          * for demotion.
334          */
335         if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
336                 u32 bm_status = 0;
337                 unsigned long diff = jiffies - pr->power.bm_check_timestamp;
338
339                 if (diff > 31)
340                         diff = 31;
341
342                 pr->power.bm_activity <<= diff;
343
344                 acpi_get_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, &bm_status);
345                 if (bm_status) {
346                         pr->power.bm_activity |= 0x1;
347                         acpi_set_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, 1);
348                 }
349                 /*
350                  * PIIX4 Erratum #18: Note that BM_STS doesn't always reflect
351                  * the true state of bus mastering activity; forcing us to
352                  * manually check the BMIDEA bit of each IDE channel.
353                  */
354                 else if (errata.piix4.bmisx) {
355                         if ((inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x02) & 0x01)
356                             || (inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x0A) & 0x01))
357                                 pr->power.bm_activity |= 0x1;
358                 }
359
360                 pr->power.bm_check_timestamp = jiffies;
361
362                 /*
363                  * If bus mastering is or was active this jiffy, demote
364                  * to avoid a faulty transition.  Note that the processor
365                  * won't enter a low-power state during this call (to this
366                  * function) but should upon the next.
367                  *
368                  * TBD: A better policy might be to fallback to the demotion
369                  *      state (use it for this quantum only) istead of
370                  *      demoting -- and rely on duration as our sole demotion
371                  *      qualification.  This may, however, introduce DMA
372                  *      issues (e.g. floppy DMA transfer overrun/underrun).
373                  */
374                 if ((pr->power.bm_activity & 0x1) &&
375                     cx->demotion.threshold.bm) {
376                         local_irq_enable();
377                         next_state = cx->demotion.state;
378                         goto end;
379                 }
380         }
381
382 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
383         /*
384          * Check for P_LVL2_UP flag before entering C2 and above on
385          * an SMP system. We do it here instead of doing it at _CST/P_LVL
386          * detection phase, to work cleanly with logical CPU hotplug.
387          */
388         if ((cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1) && (num_online_cpus() > 1) && 
389             !pr->flags.has_cst && !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED))
390                 cx = &pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1];
391 #endif
392
393         /*
394          * Sleep:
395          * ------
396          * Invoke the current Cx state to put the processor to sleep.
397          */
398         if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C2 || cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3) {
399                 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
400                 /*
401                  * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
402                  * test NEED_RESCHED:
403                  */
404                 smp_mb();
405                 if (need_resched()) {
406                         current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
407                         local_irq_enable();
408                         return;
409                 }
410         }
411
412         switch (cx->type) {
413
414         case ACPI_STATE_C1:
415                 /*
416                  * Invoke C1.
417                  * Use the appropriate idle routine, the one that would
418                  * be used without acpi C-states.
419                  */
420                 if (pm_idle_save)
421                         pm_idle_save();
422                 else
423                         acpi_safe_halt();
424
425                 /*
426                  * TBD: Can't get time duration while in C1, as resumes
427                  *      go to an ISR rather than here.  Need to instrument
428                  *      base interrupt handler.
429                  */
430                 sleep_ticks = 0xFFFFFFFF;
431                 break;
432
433         case ACPI_STATE_C2:
434                 /* Get start time (ticks) */
435                 t1 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
436                 /* Invoke C2 */
437                 acpi_cstate_enter(cx);
438                 /* Get end time (ticks) */
439                 t2 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
440
441 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
442                 /* TSC halts in C2, so notify users */
443                 mark_tsc_unstable();
444 #endif
445                 /* Re-enable interrupts */
446                 local_irq_enable();
447                 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
448                 /* Compute time (ticks) that we were actually asleep */
449                 sleep_ticks =
450                     ticks_elapsed(t1, t2) - cx->latency_ticks - C2_OVERHEAD;
451                 break;
452
453         case ACPI_STATE_C3:
454
455                 if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
456                         if (atomic_inc_return(&c3_cpu_count) ==
457                             num_online_cpus()) {
458                                 /*
459                                  * All CPUs are trying to go to C3
460                                  * Disable bus master arbitration
461                                  */
462                                 acpi_set_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1);
463                         }
464                 } else {
465                         /* SMP with no shared cache... Invalidate cache  */
466                         ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
467                 }
468
469                 /* Get start time (ticks) */
470                 t1 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
471                 /* Invoke C3 */
472                 acpi_cstate_enter(cx);
473                 /* Get end time (ticks) */
474                 t2 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
475                 if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
476                         /* Enable bus master arbitration */
477                         atomic_dec(&c3_cpu_count);
478                         acpi_set_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0);
479                 }
480
481 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
482                 /* TSC halts in C3, so notify users */
483                 mark_tsc_unstable();
484 #endif
485                 /* Re-enable interrupts */
486                 local_irq_enable();
487                 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
488                 /* Compute time (ticks) that we were actually asleep */
489                 sleep_ticks =
490                     ticks_elapsed(t1, t2) - cx->latency_ticks - C3_OVERHEAD;
491                 break;
492
493         default:
494                 local_irq_enable();
495                 return;
496         }
497         cx->usage++;
498         if ((cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1) && (sleep_ticks > 0))
499                 cx->time += sleep_ticks;
500
501         next_state = pr->power.state;
502
503 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
504         /* Don't do promotion/demotion */
505         if ((cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C1) && (num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
506             !pr->flags.has_cst && !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED)) {
507                 next_state = cx;
508                 goto end;
509         }
510 #endif
511
512         /*
513          * Promotion?
514          * ----------
515          * Track the number of longs (time asleep is greater than threshold)
516          * and promote when the count threshold is reached.  Note that bus
517          * mastering activity may prevent promotions.
518          * Do not promote above max_cstate.
519          */
520         if (cx->promotion.state &&
521             ((cx->promotion.state - pr->power.states) <= max_cstate)) {
522                 if (sleep_ticks > cx->promotion.threshold.ticks &&
523                   cx->promotion.state->latency <= system_latency_constraint()) {
524                         cx->promotion.count++;
525                         cx->demotion.count = 0;
526                         if (cx->promotion.count >=
527                             cx->promotion.threshold.count) {
528                                 if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
529                                         if (!
530                                             (pr->power.bm_activity & cx->
531                                              promotion.threshold.bm)) {
532                                                 next_state =
533                                                     cx->promotion.state;
534                                                 goto end;
535                                         }
536                                 } else {
537                                         next_state = cx->promotion.state;
538                                         goto end;
539                                 }
540                         }
541                 }
542         }
543
544         /*
545          * Demotion?
546          * ---------
547          * Track the number of shorts (time asleep is less than time threshold)
548          * and demote when the usage threshold is reached.
549          */
550         if (cx->demotion.state) {
551                 if (sleep_ticks < cx->demotion.threshold.ticks) {
552                         cx->demotion.count++;
553                         cx->promotion.count = 0;
554                         if (cx->demotion.count >= cx->demotion.threshold.count) {
555                                 next_state = cx->demotion.state;
556                                 goto end;
557                         }
558                 }
559         }
560
561       end:
562         /*
563          * Demote if current state exceeds max_cstate
564          * or if the latency of the current state is unacceptable
565          */
566         if ((pr->power.state - pr->power.states) > max_cstate ||
567                 pr->power.state->latency > system_latency_constraint()) {
568                 if (cx->demotion.state)
569                         next_state = cx->demotion.state;
570         }
571
572         /*
573          * New Cx State?
574          * -------------
575          * If we're going to start using a new Cx state we must clean up
576          * from the previous and prepare to use the new.
577          */
578         if (next_state != pr->power.state)
579                 acpi_processor_power_activate(pr, next_state);
580 }
581
582 static int acpi_processor_set_power_policy(struct acpi_processor *pr)
583 {
584         unsigned int i;
585         unsigned int state_is_set = 0;
586         struct acpi_processor_cx *lower = NULL;
587         struct acpi_processor_cx *higher = NULL;
588         struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
589
590
591         if (!pr)
592                 return -EINVAL;
593
594         /*
595          * This function sets the default Cx state policy (OS idle handler).
596          * Our scheme is to promote quickly to C2 but more conservatively
597          * to C3.  We're favoring C2  for its characteristics of low latency
598          * (quick response), good power savings, and ability to allow bus
599          * mastering activity.  Note that the Cx state policy is completely
600          * customizable and can be altered dynamically.
601          */
602
603         /* startup state */
604         for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER; i++) {
605                 cx = &pr->power.states[i];
606                 if (!cx->valid)
607                         continue;
608
609                 if (!state_is_set)
610                         pr->power.state = cx;
611                 state_is_set++;
612                 break;
613         }
614
615         if (!state_is_set)
616                 return -ENODEV;
617
618         /* demotion */
619         for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER; i++) {
620                 cx = &pr->power.states[i];
621                 if (!cx->valid)
622                         continue;
623
624                 if (lower) {
625                         cx->demotion.state = lower;
626                         cx->demotion.threshold.ticks = cx->latency_ticks;
627                         cx->demotion.threshold.count = 1;
628                         if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3)
629                                 cx->demotion.threshold.bm = bm_history;
630                 }
631
632                 lower = cx;
633         }
634
635         /* promotion */
636         for (i = (ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1); i > 0; i--) {
637                 cx = &pr->power.states[i];
638                 if (!cx->valid)
639                         continue;
640
641                 if (higher) {
642                         cx->promotion.state = higher;
643                         cx->promotion.threshold.ticks = cx->latency_ticks;
644                         if (cx->type >= ACPI_STATE_C2)
645                                 cx->promotion.threshold.count = 4;
646                         else
647                                 cx->promotion.threshold.count = 10;
648                         if (higher->type == ACPI_STATE_C3)
649                                 cx->promotion.threshold.bm = bm_history;
650                 }
651
652                 higher = cx;
653         }
654
655         return 0;
656 }
657
658 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr)
659 {
660
661         if (!pr)
662                 return -EINVAL;
663
664         if (!pr->pblk)
665                 return -ENODEV;
666
667         /* if info is obtained from pblk/fadt, type equals state */
668         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].type = ACPI_STATE_C2;
669         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].type = ACPI_STATE_C3;
670
671 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
672         /*
673          * Check for P_LVL2_UP flag before entering C2 and above on
674          * an SMP system. 
675          */
676         if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
677             !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED))
678                 return -ENODEV;
679 #endif
680
681         /* determine C2 and C3 address from pblk */
682         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address = pr->pblk + 4;
683         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address = pr->pblk + 5;
684
685         /* determine latencies from FADT */
686         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.C2latency;
687         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.C3latency;
688
689         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
690                           "lvl2[0x%08x] lvl3[0x%08x]\n",
691                           pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address,
692                           pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address));
693
694         return 0;
695 }
696
697 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(struct acpi_processor *pr)
698 {
699         if (!pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid) {
700                 /* set the first C-State to C1 */
701                 /* all processors need to support C1 */
702                 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].type = ACPI_STATE_C1;
703                 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid = 1;
704         }
705         /* the C0 state only exists as a filler in our array */
706         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C0].valid = 1;
707         return 0;
708 }
709
710 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(struct acpi_processor *pr)
711 {
712         acpi_status status = 0;
713         acpi_integer count;
714         int current_count;
715         int i;
716         struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
717         union acpi_object *cst;
718
719
720         if (nocst)
721                 return -ENODEV;
722
723         current_count = 0;
724
725         status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_CST", NULL, &buffer);
726         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
727                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No _CST, giving up\n"));
728                 return -ENODEV;
729         }
730
731         cst = buffer.pointer;
732
733         /* There must be at least 2 elements */
734         if (!cst || (cst->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) || cst->package.count < 2) {
735                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "not enough elements in _CST\n");
736                 status = -EFAULT;
737                 goto end;
738         }
739
740         count = cst->package.elements[0].integer.value;
741
742         /* Validate number of power states. */
743         if (count < 1 || count != cst->package.count - 1) {
744                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "count given by _CST is not valid\n");
745                 status = -EFAULT;
746                 goto end;
747         }
748
749         /* Tell driver that at least _CST is supported. */
750         pr->flags.has_cst = 1;
751
752         for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
753                 union acpi_object *element;
754                 union acpi_object *obj;
755                 struct acpi_power_register *reg;
756                 struct acpi_processor_cx cx;
757
758                 memset(&cx, 0, sizeof(cx));
759
760                 element = &(cst->package.elements[i]);
761                 if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
762                         continue;
763
764                 if (element->package.count != 4)
765                         continue;
766
767                 obj = &(element->package.elements[0]);
768
769                 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
770                         continue;
771
772                 reg = (struct acpi_power_register *)obj->buffer.pointer;
773
774                 if (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO &&
775                     (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE))
776                         continue;
777
778                 /* There should be an easy way to extract an integer... */
779                 obj = &(element->package.elements[1]);
780                 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
781                         continue;
782
783                 cx.type = obj->integer.value;
784                 /*
785                  * Some buggy BIOSes won't list C1 in _CST -
786                  * Let acpi_processor_get_power_info_default() handle them later
787                  */
788                 if (i == 1 && cx.type != ACPI_STATE_C1)
789                         current_count++;
790
791                 cx.address = reg->address;
792                 cx.index = current_count + 1;
793
794                 cx.space_id = ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO;
795                 if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
796                         if (acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe
797                                         (pr->id, &cx, reg) == 0) {
798                                 cx.space_id = ACPI_CSTATE_FFH;
799                         } else if (cx.type != ACPI_STATE_C1) {
800                                 /*
801                                  * C1 is a special case where FIXED_HARDWARE
802                                  * can be handled in non-MWAIT way as well.
803                                  * In that case, save this _CST entry info.
804                                  * That is, we retain space_id of SYSTEM_IO for
805                                  * halt based C1.
806                                  * Otherwise, ignore this info and continue.
807                                  */
808                                 continue;
809                         }
810                 }
811
812                 obj = &(element->package.elements[2]);
813                 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
814                         continue;
815
816                 cx.latency = obj->integer.value;
817
818                 obj = &(element->package.elements[3]);
819                 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
820                         continue;
821
822                 cx.power = obj->integer.value;
823
824                 current_count++;
825                 memcpy(&(pr->power.states[current_count]), &cx, sizeof(cx));
826
827                 /*
828                  * We support total ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1
829                  * (From 1 through ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)
830                  */
831                 if (current_count >= (ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)) {
832                         printk(KERN_WARNING
833                                "Limiting number of power states to max (%d)\n",
834                                ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER);
835                         printk(KERN_WARNING
836                                "Please increase ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER if needed.\n");
837                         break;
838                 }
839         }
840
841         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d power states\n",
842                           current_count));
843
844         /* Validate number of power states discovered */
845         if (current_count < 2)
846                 status = -EFAULT;
847
848       end:
849         kfree(buffer.pointer);
850
851         return status;
852 }
853
854 static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c2(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
855 {
856
857         if (!cx->address)
858                 return;
859
860         /*
861          * C2 latency must be less than or equal to 100
862          * microseconds.
863          */
864         else if (cx->latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C2_LATENCY) {
865                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
866                                   "latency too large [%d]\n", cx->latency));
867                 return;
868         }
869
870         /*
871          * Otherwise we've met all of our C2 requirements.
872          * Normalize the C2 latency to expidite policy
873          */
874         cx->valid = 1;
875         cx->latency_ticks = US_TO_PM_TIMER_TICKS(cx->latency);
876
877         return;
878 }
879
880 static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(struct acpi_processor *pr,
881                                            struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
882 {
883         static int bm_check_flag;
884
885
886         if (!cx->address)
887                 return;
888
889         /*
890          * C3 latency must be less than or equal to 1000
891          * microseconds.
892          */
893         else if (cx->latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C3_LATENCY) {
894                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
895                                   "latency too large [%d]\n", cx->latency));
896                 return;
897         }
898
899         /*
900          * PIIX4 Erratum #18: We don't support C3 when Type-F (fast)
901          * DMA transfers are used by any ISA device to avoid livelock.
902          * Note that we could disable Type-F DMA (as recommended by
903          * the erratum), but this is known to disrupt certain ISA
904          * devices thus we take the conservative approach.
905          */
906         else if (errata.piix4.fdma) {
907                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
908                                   "C3 not supported on PIIX4 with Type-F DMA\n"));
909                 return;
910         }
911
912         /* All the logic here assumes flags.bm_check is same across all CPUs */
913         if (!bm_check_flag) {
914                 /* Determine whether bm_check is needed based on CPU  */
915                 acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check(&(pr->flags), pr->id);
916                 bm_check_flag = pr->flags.bm_check;
917         } else {
918                 pr->flags.bm_check = bm_check_flag;
919         }
920
921         if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
922                 /* bus mastering control is necessary */
923                 if (!pr->flags.bm_control) {
924                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
925                                           "C3 support requires bus mastering control\n"));
926                         return;
927                 }
928         } else {
929                 /*
930                  * WBINVD should be set in fadt, for C3 state to be
931                  * supported on when bm_check is not required.
932                  */
933                 if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_WBINVD)) {
934                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
935                                           "Cache invalidation should work properly"
936                                           " for C3 to be enabled on SMP systems\n"));
937                         return;
938                 }
939                 acpi_set_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 0);
940         }
941
942         /*
943          * Otherwise we've met all of our C3 requirements.
944          * Normalize the C3 latency to expidite policy.  Enable
945          * checking of bus mastering status (bm_check) so we can
946          * use this in our C3 policy
947          */
948         cx->valid = 1;
949         cx->latency_ticks = US_TO_PM_TIMER_TICKS(cx->latency);
950
951         return;
952 }
953
954 static int acpi_processor_power_verify(struct acpi_processor *pr)
955 {
956         unsigned int i;
957         unsigned int working = 0;
958
959         pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = INT_MAX;
960
961         for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER; i++) {
962                 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = &pr->power.states[i];
963
964                 switch (cx->type) {
965                 case ACPI_STATE_C1:
966                         cx->valid = 1;
967                         break;
968
969                 case ACPI_STATE_C2:
970                         acpi_processor_power_verify_c2(cx);
971                         if (cx->valid)
972                                 acpi_timer_check_state(i, pr, cx);
973                         break;
974
975                 case ACPI_STATE_C3:
976                         acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(pr, cx);
977                         if (cx->valid)
978                                 acpi_timer_check_state(i, pr, cx);
979                         break;
980                 }
981
982                 if (cx->valid)
983                         working++;
984         }
985
986         acpi_propagate_timer_broadcast(pr);
987
988         return (working);
989 }
990
991 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
992 {
993         unsigned int i;
994         int result;
995
996
997         /* NOTE: the idle thread may not be running while calling
998          * this function */
999
1000         /* Zero initialize all the C-states info. */
1001         memset(pr->power.states, 0, sizeof(pr->power.states));
1002
1003         result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(pr);
1004         if (result == -ENODEV)
1005                 result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(pr);
1006
1007         if (result)
1008                 return result;
1009
1010         acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(pr);
1011
1012         pr->power.count = acpi_processor_power_verify(pr);
1013
1014         /*
1015          * Set Default Policy
1016          * ------------------
1017          * Now that we know which states are supported, set the default
1018          * policy.  Note that this policy can be changed dynamically
1019          * (e.g. encourage deeper sleeps to conserve battery life when
1020          * not on AC).
1021          */
1022         result = acpi_processor_set_power_policy(pr);
1023         if (result)
1024                 return result;
1025
1026         /*
1027          * if one state of type C2 or C3 is available, mark this
1028          * CPU as being "idle manageable"
1029          */
1030         for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER; i++) {
1031                 if (pr->power.states[i].valid) {
1032                         pr->power.count = i;
1033                         if (pr->power.states[i].type >= ACPI_STATE_C2)
1034                                 pr->flags.power = 1;
1035                 }
1036         }
1037
1038         return 0;
1039 }
1040
1041 int acpi_processor_cst_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1042 {
1043         int result = 0;
1044
1045
1046         if (!pr)
1047                 return -EINVAL;
1048
1049         if (nocst) {
1050                 return -ENODEV;
1051         }
1052
1053         if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1054                 return -ENODEV;
1055
1056         /* Fall back to the default idle loop */
1057         pm_idle = pm_idle_save;
1058         synchronize_sched();    /* Relies on interrupts forcing exit from idle. */
1059
1060         pr->flags.power = 0;
1061         result = acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
1062         if ((pr->flags.power == 1) && (pr->flags.power_setup_done))
1063                 pm_idle = acpi_processor_idle;
1064
1065         return result;
1066 }
1067
1068 /* proc interface */
1069
1070 static int acpi_processor_power_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
1071 {
1072         struct acpi_processor *pr = seq->private;
1073         unsigned int i;
1074
1075
1076         if (!pr)
1077                 goto end;
1078
1079         seq_printf(seq, "active state:            C%zd\n"
1080                    "max_cstate:              C%d\n"
1081                    "bus master activity:     %08x\n"
1082                    "maximum allowed latency: %d usec\n",
1083                    pr->power.state ? pr->power.state - pr->power.states : 0,
1084                    max_cstate, (unsigned)pr->power.bm_activity,
1085                    system_latency_constraint());
1086
1087         seq_puts(seq, "states:\n");
1088
1089         for (i = 1; i <= pr->power.count; i++) {
1090                 seq_printf(seq, "   %cC%d:                  ",
1091                            (&pr->power.states[i] ==
1092                             pr->power.state ? '*' : ' '), i);
1093
1094                 if (!pr->power.states[i].valid) {
1095                         seq_puts(seq, "<not supported>\n");
1096                         continue;
1097                 }
1098
1099                 switch (pr->power.states[i].type) {
1100                 case ACPI_STATE_C1:
1101                         seq_printf(seq, "type[C1] ");
1102                         break;
1103                 case ACPI_STATE_C2:
1104                         seq_printf(seq, "type[C2] ");
1105                         break;
1106                 case ACPI_STATE_C3:
1107                         seq_printf(seq, "type[C3] ");
1108                         break;
1109                 default:
1110                         seq_printf(seq, "type[--] ");
1111                         break;
1112                 }
1113
1114                 if (pr->power.states[i].promotion.state)
1115                         seq_printf(seq, "promotion[C%zd] ",
1116                                    (pr->power.states[i].promotion.state -
1117                                     pr->power.states));
1118                 else
1119                         seq_puts(seq, "promotion[--] ");
1120
1121                 if (pr->power.states[i].demotion.state)
1122                         seq_printf(seq, "demotion[C%zd] ",
1123                                    (pr->power.states[i].demotion.state -
1124                                     pr->power.states));
1125                 else
1126                         seq_puts(seq, "demotion[--] ");
1127
1128                 seq_printf(seq, "latency[%03d] usage[%08d] duration[%020llu]\n",
1129                            pr->power.states[i].latency,
1130                            pr->power.states[i].usage,
1131                            (unsigned long long)pr->power.states[i].time);
1132         }
1133
1134       end:
1135         return 0;
1136 }
1137
1138 static int acpi_processor_power_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1139 {
1140         return single_open(file, acpi_processor_power_seq_show,
1141                            PDE(inode)->data);
1142 }
1143
1144 static const struct file_operations acpi_processor_power_fops = {
1145         .open = acpi_processor_power_open_fs,
1146         .read = seq_read,
1147         .llseek = seq_lseek,
1148         .release = single_release,
1149 };
1150
1151 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1152 static void smp_callback(void *v)
1153 {
1154         /* we already woke the CPU up, nothing more to do */
1155 }
1156
1157 /*
1158  * This function gets called when a part of the kernel has a new latency
1159  * requirement.  This means we need to get all processors out of their C-state,
1160  * and then recalculate a new suitable C-state. Just do a cross-cpu IPI; that
1161  * wakes them all right up.
1162  */
1163 static int acpi_processor_latency_notify(struct notifier_block *b,
1164                 unsigned long l, void *v)
1165 {
1166         smp_call_function(smp_callback, NULL, 0, 1);
1167         return NOTIFY_OK;
1168 }
1169
1170 static struct notifier_block acpi_processor_latency_notifier = {
1171         .notifier_call = acpi_processor_latency_notify,
1172 };
1173 #endif
1174
1175 int __cpuinit acpi_processor_power_init(struct acpi_processor *pr,
1176                               struct acpi_device *device)
1177 {
1178         acpi_status status = 0;
1179         static int first_run;
1180         struct proc_dir_entry *entry = NULL;
1181         unsigned int i;
1182
1183
1184         if (!first_run) {
1185                 dmi_check_system(processor_power_dmi_table);
1186                 if (max_cstate < ACPI_C_STATES_MAX)
1187                         printk(KERN_NOTICE
1188                                "ACPI: processor limited to max C-state %d\n",
1189                                max_cstate);
1190                 first_run++;
1191 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1192                 register_latency_notifier(&acpi_processor_latency_notifier);
1193 #endif
1194         }
1195
1196         if (!pr)
1197                 return -EINVAL;
1198
1199         if (acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control && !nocst) {
1200                 status =
1201                     acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command, acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control, 8);
1202                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1203                         ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
1204                                         "Notifying BIOS of _CST ability failed"));
1205                 }
1206         }
1207
1208         acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
1209
1210         /*
1211          * Install the idle handler if processor power management is supported.
1212          * Note that we use previously set idle handler will be used on
1213          * platforms that only support C1.
1214          */
1215         if ((pr->flags.power) && (!boot_option_idle_override)) {
1216                 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "CPU%d (power states:", pr->id);
1217                 for (i = 1; i <= pr->power.count; i++)
1218                         if (pr->power.states[i].valid)
1219                                 printk(" C%d[C%d]", i,
1220                                        pr->power.states[i].type);
1221                 printk(")\n");
1222
1223                 if (pr->id == 0) {
1224                         pm_idle_save = pm_idle;
1225                         pm_idle = acpi_processor_idle;
1226                 }
1227         }
1228
1229         /* 'power' [R] */
1230         entry = create_proc_entry(ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_POWER,
1231                                   S_IRUGO, acpi_device_dir(device));
1232         if (!entry)
1233                 return -EIO;
1234         else {
1235                 entry->proc_fops = &acpi_processor_power_fops;
1236                 entry->data = acpi_driver_data(device);
1237                 entry->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1238         }
1239
1240         pr->flags.power_setup_done = 1;
1241
1242         return 0;
1243 }
1244
1245 int acpi_processor_power_exit(struct acpi_processor *pr,
1246                               struct acpi_device *device)
1247 {
1248
1249         pr->flags.power_setup_done = 0;
1250
1251         if (acpi_device_dir(device))
1252                 remove_proc_entry(ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_POWER,
1253                                   acpi_device_dir(device));
1254
1255         /* Unregister the idle handler when processor #0 is removed. */
1256         if (pr->id == 0) {
1257                 pm_idle = pm_idle_save;
1258
1259                 /*
1260                  * We are about to unload the current idle thread pm callback
1261                  * (pm_idle), Wait for all processors to update cached/local
1262                  * copies of pm_idle before proceeding.
1263                  */
1264                 cpu_idle_wait();
1265 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1266                 unregister_latency_notifier(&acpi_processor_latency_notifier);
1267 #endif
1268         }
1269
1270         return 0;
1271 }