2 * acpi_osl.c - OS-dependent functions ($Revision: 83 $)
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrew Henroid
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7 * Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation
8 * Author: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
10 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
26 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/highmem.h>
35 #include <linux/pci.h>
36 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
37 #include <linux/kmod.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
40 #include <linux/nmi.h>
41 #include <linux/acpi.h>
42 #include <linux/acpi_io.h>
43 #include <linux/efi.h>
44 #include <linux/ioport.h>
45 #include <linux/list.h>
46 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
47 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
53 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
54 #include <acpi/processor.h>
56 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_OS_SERVICES
57 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("osl");
58 #define PREFIX "ACPI: "
60 acpi_osd_exec_callback function;
62 struct work_struct work;
66 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT
67 #include CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT_FILE
70 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
71 #include <linux/kdb.h>
73 /* stuff for debugger support */
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_in_debugger);
77 extern char line_buf[80];
78 #endif /*ENABLE_DEBUGGER */
80 static int (*__acpi_os_prepare_sleep)(u8 sleep_state, u32 pm1a_ctrl,
83 static acpi_osd_handler acpi_irq_handler;
84 static void *acpi_irq_context;
85 static struct workqueue_struct *kacpid_wq;
86 static struct workqueue_struct *kacpi_notify_wq;
87 struct workqueue_struct *kacpi_hotplug_wq;
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kacpi_hotplug_wq);
91 * This list of permanent mappings is for memory that may be accessed from
92 * interrupt context, where we can't do the ioremap().
95 struct list_head list;
97 acpi_physical_address phys;
99 unsigned long refcount;
102 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_ioremaps);
103 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_ioremap_lock);
105 static void __init acpi_osi_setup_late(void);
108 * The story of _OSI(Linux)
110 * From pre-history through Linux-2.6.22,
111 * Linux responded TRUE upon a BIOS OSI(Linux) query.
113 * Unfortunately, reference BIOS writers got wind of this
114 * and put OSI(Linux) in their example code, quickly exposing
115 * this string as ill-conceived and opening the door to
116 * an un-bounded number of BIOS incompatibilities.
118 * For example, OSI(Linux) was used on resume to re-POST a
119 * video card on one system, because Linux at that time
120 * could not do a speedy restore in its native driver.
121 * But then upon gaining quick native restore capability,
122 * Linux has no way to tell the BIOS to skip the time-consuming
123 * POST -- putting Linux at a permanent performance disadvantage.
124 * On another system, the BIOS writer used OSI(Linux)
125 * to infer native OS support for IPMI! On other systems,
126 * OSI(Linux) simply got in the way of Linux claiming to
127 * be compatible with other operating systems, exposing
128 * BIOS issues such as skipped device initialization.
130 * So "Linux" turned out to be a really poor chose of
131 * OSI string, and from Linux-2.6.23 onward we respond FALSE.
133 * BIOS writers should NOT query _OSI(Linux) on future systems.
134 * Linux will complain on the console when it sees it, and return FALSE.
135 * To get Linux to return TRUE for your system will require
136 * a kernel source update to add a DMI entry,
137 * or boot with "acpi_osi=Linux"
140 static struct osi_linux {
141 unsigned int enable:1;
143 unsigned int cmdline:1;
144 } osi_linux = {0, 0, 0};
146 static u32 acpi_osi_handler(acpi_string interface, u32 supported)
148 if (!strcmp("Linux", interface)) {
150 printk_once(KERN_NOTICE FW_BUG PREFIX
151 "BIOS _OSI(Linux) query %s%s\n",
152 osi_linux.enable ? "honored" : "ignored",
153 osi_linux.cmdline ? " via cmdline" :
154 osi_linux.dmi ? " via DMI" : "");
160 static void __init acpi_request_region (struct acpi_generic_address *gas,
161 unsigned int length, char *desc)
165 /* Handle possible alignment issues */
166 memcpy(&addr, &gas->address, sizeof(addr));
167 if (!addr || !length)
170 /* Resources are never freed */
171 if (gas->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO)
172 request_region(addr, length, desc);
173 else if (gas->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
174 request_mem_region(addr, length, desc);
177 static int __init acpi_reserve_resources(void)
179 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_event_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_event_length,
180 "ACPI PM1a_EVT_BLK");
182 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_event_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_event_length,
183 "ACPI PM1b_EVT_BLK");
185 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_control_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_control_length,
186 "ACPI PM1a_CNT_BLK");
188 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_control_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_control_length,
189 "ACPI PM1b_CNT_BLK");
191 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.pm_timer_length == 4)
192 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block, 4, "ACPI PM_TMR");
194 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm2_control_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm2_control_length,
197 /* Length of GPE blocks must be a non-negative multiple of 2 */
199 if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe0_block_length & 0x1))
200 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe0_block,
201 acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe0_block_length, "ACPI GPE0_BLK");
203 if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe1_block_length & 0x1))
204 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe1_block,
205 acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe1_block_length, "ACPI GPE1_BLK");
209 device_initcall(acpi_reserve_resources);
211 void acpi_os_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
215 acpi_os_vprintf(fmt, args);
219 void acpi_os_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args)
221 static char buffer[512];
223 vsprintf(buffer, fmt, args);
225 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
226 if (acpi_in_debugger) {
227 kdb_printf("%s", buffer);
229 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", buffer);
232 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", buffer);
237 static unsigned long acpi_rsdp;
238 static int __init setup_acpi_rsdp(char *arg)
240 acpi_rsdp = simple_strtoul(arg, NULL, 16);
243 early_param("acpi_rsdp", setup_acpi_rsdp);
246 acpi_physical_address __init acpi_os_get_root_pointer(void)
254 if (efi.acpi20 != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
256 else if (efi.acpi != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
259 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
260 "System description tables not found\n");
264 acpi_physical_address pa = 0;
266 acpi_find_root_pointer(&pa);
271 /* Must be called with 'acpi_ioremap_lock' or RCU read lock held. */
272 static struct acpi_ioremap *
273 acpi_map_lookup(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
275 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
277 list_for_each_entry_rcu(map, &acpi_ioremaps, list)
278 if (map->phys <= phys &&
279 phys + size <= map->phys + map->size)
285 /* Must be called with 'acpi_ioremap_lock' or RCU read lock held. */
286 static void __iomem *
287 acpi_map_vaddr_lookup(acpi_physical_address phys, unsigned int size)
289 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
291 map = acpi_map_lookup(phys, size);
293 return map->virt + (phys - map->phys);
298 void __iomem *acpi_os_get_iomem(acpi_physical_address phys, unsigned int size)
300 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
301 void __iomem *virt = NULL;
303 mutex_lock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
304 map = acpi_map_lookup(phys, size);
306 virt = map->virt + (phys - map->phys);
309 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_os_get_iomem);
314 /* Must be called with 'acpi_ioremap_lock' or RCU read lock held. */
315 static struct acpi_ioremap *
316 acpi_map_lookup_virt(void __iomem *virt, acpi_size size)
318 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
320 list_for_each_entry_rcu(map, &acpi_ioremaps, list)
321 if (map->virt <= virt &&
322 virt + size <= map->virt + map->size)
329 #define should_use_kmap(pfn) page_is_ram(pfn)
331 /* ioremap will take care of cache attributes */
332 #define should_use_kmap(pfn) 0
335 static void __iomem *acpi_map(acpi_physical_address pg_off, unsigned long pg_sz)
339 pfn = pg_off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
340 if (should_use_kmap(pfn)) {
341 if (pg_sz > PAGE_SIZE)
343 return (void __iomem __force *)kmap(pfn_to_page(pfn));
345 return acpi_os_ioremap(pg_off, pg_sz);
348 static void acpi_unmap(acpi_physical_address pg_off, void __iomem *vaddr)
352 pfn = pg_off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
353 if (should_use_kmap(pfn))
354 kunmap(pfn_to_page(pfn));
359 void __iomem *__init_refok
360 acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
362 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
364 acpi_physical_address pg_off;
367 if (phys > ULONG_MAX) {
368 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Cannot map memory that high\n");
372 if (!acpi_gbl_permanent_mmap)
373 return __acpi_map_table((unsigned long)phys, size);
375 mutex_lock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
376 /* Check if there's a suitable mapping already. */
377 map = acpi_map_lookup(phys, size);
383 map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
385 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
389 pg_off = round_down(phys, PAGE_SIZE);
390 pg_sz = round_up(phys + size, PAGE_SIZE) - pg_off;
391 virt = acpi_map(pg_off, pg_sz);
393 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
398 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->list);
404 list_add_tail_rcu(&map->list, &acpi_ioremaps);
407 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
408 return map->virt + (phys - map->phys);
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_os_map_memory);
412 static void acpi_os_drop_map_ref(struct acpi_ioremap *map)
414 if (!--map->refcount)
415 list_del_rcu(&map->list);
418 static void acpi_os_map_cleanup(struct acpi_ioremap *map)
420 if (!map->refcount) {
422 acpi_unmap(map->phys, map->virt);
427 void __ref acpi_os_unmap_memory(void __iomem *virt, acpi_size size)
429 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
431 if (!acpi_gbl_permanent_mmap) {
432 __acpi_unmap_table(virt, size);
436 mutex_lock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
437 map = acpi_map_lookup_virt(virt, size);
439 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
440 WARN(true, PREFIX "%s: bad address %p\n", __func__, virt);
443 acpi_os_drop_map_ref(map);
444 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
446 acpi_os_map_cleanup(map);
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_os_unmap_memory);
450 void __init early_acpi_os_unmap_memory(void __iomem *virt, acpi_size size)
452 if (!acpi_gbl_permanent_mmap)
453 __acpi_unmap_table(virt, size);
456 int acpi_os_map_generic_address(struct acpi_generic_address *gas)
461 if (gas->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
464 /* Handle possible alignment issues */
465 memcpy(&addr, &gas->address, sizeof(addr));
466 if (!addr || !gas->bit_width)
469 virt = acpi_os_map_memory(addr, gas->bit_width / 8);
475 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_map_generic_address);
477 void acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(struct acpi_generic_address *gas)
480 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
482 if (gas->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
485 /* Handle possible alignment issues */
486 memcpy(&addr, &gas->address, sizeof(addr));
487 if (!addr || !gas->bit_width)
490 mutex_lock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
491 map = acpi_map_lookup(addr, gas->bit_width / 8);
493 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
496 acpi_os_drop_map_ref(map);
497 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
499 acpi_os_map_cleanup(map);
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_unmap_generic_address);
503 #ifdef ACPI_FUTURE_USAGE
505 acpi_os_get_physical_address(void *virt, acpi_physical_address * phys)
508 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
510 *phys = virt_to_phys(virt);
516 #define ACPI_MAX_OVERRIDE_LEN 100
518 static char acpi_os_name[ACPI_MAX_OVERRIDE_LEN];
521 acpi_os_predefined_override(const struct acpi_predefined_names *init_val,
522 acpi_string * new_val)
524 if (!init_val || !new_val)
525 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
528 if (!memcmp(init_val->name, "_OS_", 4) && strlen(acpi_os_name)) {
529 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Overriding _OS definition to '%s'\n",
531 *new_val = acpi_os_name;
537 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_INITRD_TABLE_OVERRIDE
538 #include <linux/earlycpio.h>
539 #include <linux/memblock.h>
541 static u64 acpi_tables_addr;
542 static int all_tables_size;
544 /* Copied from acpica/tbutils.c:acpi_tb_checksum() */
545 u8 __init acpi_table_checksum(u8 *buffer, u32 length)
548 u8 *end = buffer + length;
551 sum = (u8) (sum + *(buffer++));
555 /* All but ACPI_SIG_RSDP and ACPI_SIG_FACS: */
556 static const char * const table_sigs[] = {
557 ACPI_SIG_BERT, ACPI_SIG_CPEP, ACPI_SIG_ECDT, ACPI_SIG_EINJ,
558 ACPI_SIG_ERST, ACPI_SIG_HEST, ACPI_SIG_MADT, ACPI_SIG_MSCT,
559 ACPI_SIG_SBST, ACPI_SIG_SLIT, ACPI_SIG_SRAT, ACPI_SIG_ASF,
560 ACPI_SIG_BOOT, ACPI_SIG_DBGP, ACPI_SIG_DMAR, ACPI_SIG_HPET,
561 ACPI_SIG_IBFT, ACPI_SIG_IVRS, ACPI_SIG_MCFG, ACPI_SIG_MCHI,
562 ACPI_SIG_SLIC, ACPI_SIG_SPCR, ACPI_SIG_SPMI, ACPI_SIG_TCPA,
563 ACPI_SIG_UEFI, ACPI_SIG_WAET, ACPI_SIG_WDAT, ACPI_SIG_WDDT,
564 ACPI_SIG_WDRT, ACPI_SIG_DSDT, ACPI_SIG_FADT, ACPI_SIG_PSDT,
565 ACPI_SIG_RSDT, ACPI_SIG_XSDT, ACPI_SIG_SSDT, NULL };
567 /* Non-fatal errors: Affected tables/files are ignored */
568 #define INVALID_TABLE(x, path, name) \
569 { pr_err("ACPI OVERRIDE: " x " [%s%s]\n", path, name); continue; }
571 #define ACPI_HEADER_SIZE sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)
573 /* Must not increase 10 or needs code modification below */
574 #define ACPI_OVERRIDE_TABLES 10
576 void __init acpi_initrd_override(void *data, size_t size)
578 int sig, no, table_nr = 0, total_offset = 0;
580 struct acpi_table_header *table;
581 char cpio_path[32] = "kernel/firmware/acpi/";
582 struct cpio_data file;
583 struct cpio_data early_initrd_files[ACPI_OVERRIDE_TABLES];
586 if (data == NULL || size == 0)
589 for (no = 0; no < ACPI_OVERRIDE_TABLES; no++) {
590 file = find_cpio_data(cpio_path, data, size, &offset);
597 if (file.size < sizeof(struct acpi_table_header))
598 INVALID_TABLE("Table smaller than ACPI header",
599 cpio_path, file.name);
603 for (sig = 0; table_sigs[sig]; sig++)
604 if (!memcmp(table->signature, table_sigs[sig], 4))
607 if (!table_sigs[sig])
608 INVALID_TABLE("Unknown signature",
609 cpio_path, file.name);
610 if (file.size != table->length)
611 INVALID_TABLE("File length does not match table length",
612 cpio_path, file.name);
613 if (acpi_table_checksum(file.data, table->length))
614 INVALID_TABLE("Bad table checksum",
615 cpio_path, file.name);
617 pr_info("%4.4s ACPI table found in initrd [%s%s][0x%x]\n",
618 table->signature, cpio_path, file.name, table->length);
620 all_tables_size += table->length;
621 early_initrd_files[table_nr].data = file.data;
622 early_initrd_files[table_nr].size = file.size;
629 memblock_find_in_range(0, max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT,
630 all_tables_size, PAGE_SIZE);
631 if (!acpi_tables_addr) {
636 * Only calling e820_add_reserve does not work and the
637 * tables are invalid (memory got used) later.
638 * memblock_reserve works as expected and the tables won't get modified.
639 * But it's not enough on X86 because ioremap will
640 * complain later (used by acpi_os_map_memory) that the pages
641 * that should get mapped are not marked "reserved".
642 * Both memblock_reserve and e820_add_region (via arch_reserve_mem_area)
645 memblock_reserve(acpi_tables_addr, acpi_tables_addr + all_tables_size);
646 arch_reserve_mem_area(acpi_tables_addr, all_tables_size);
648 p = early_ioremap(acpi_tables_addr, all_tables_size);
650 for (no = 0; no < table_nr; no++) {
651 memcpy(p + total_offset, early_initrd_files[no].data,
652 early_initrd_files[no].size);
653 total_offset += early_initrd_files[no].size;
655 early_iounmap(p, all_tables_size);
657 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_INITRD_TABLE_OVERRIDE */
660 acpi_os_table_override(struct acpi_table_header * existing_table,
661 struct acpi_table_header ** new_table)
663 if (!existing_table || !new_table)
664 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
668 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT
669 if (strncmp(existing_table->signature, "DSDT", 4) == 0)
670 *new_table = (struct acpi_table_header *)AmlCode;
672 if (*new_table != NULL) {
673 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "Override [%4.4s-%8.8s], "
674 "this is unsafe: tainting kernel\n",
675 existing_table->signature,
676 existing_table->oem_table_id);
677 add_taint(TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE);
683 acpi_os_physical_table_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
684 acpi_physical_address *address,
687 #ifndef CONFIG_ACPI_INITRD_TABLE_OVERRIDE
692 int table_offset = 0;
693 struct acpi_table_header *table;
698 if (!acpi_tables_addr)
702 if (table_offset + ACPI_HEADER_SIZE > all_tables_size) {
707 table = acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_tables_addr + table_offset,
710 if (table_offset + table->length > all_tables_size) {
711 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
716 table_offset += table->length;
718 if (memcmp(existing_table->signature, table->signature, 4)) {
719 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table,
724 /* Only override tables with matching oem id */
725 if (memcmp(table->oem_table_id, existing_table->oem_table_id,
726 ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE)) {
727 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table,
732 table_offset -= table->length;
733 *table_length = table->length;
734 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
735 *address = acpi_tables_addr + table_offset;
737 } while (table_offset + ACPI_HEADER_SIZE < all_tables_size);
743 static irqreturn_t acpi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
747 handled = (*acpi_irq_handler) (acpi_irq_context);
753 acpi_irq_not_handled++;
759 acpi_os_install_interrupt_handler(u32 gsi, acpi_osd_handler handler,
764 acpi_irq_stats_init();
767 * ACPI interrupts different from the SCI in our copy of the FADT are
770 if (gsi != acpi_gbl_FADT.sci_interrupt)
771 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
773 if (acpi_irq_handler)
774 return AE_ALREADY_ACQUIRED;
776 if (acpi_gsi_to_irq(gsi, &irq) < 0) {
777 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "SCI (ACPI GSI %d) not registered\n",
782 acpi_irq_handler = handler;
783 acpi_irq_context = context;
784 if (request_irq(irq, acpi_irq, IRQF_SHARED, "acpi", acpi_irq)) {
785 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "SCI (IRQ%d) allocation failed\n", irq);
786 acpi_irq_handler = NULL;
787 return AE_NOT_ACQUIRED;
793 acpi_status acpi_os_remove_interrupt_handler(u32 irq, acpi_osd_handler handler)
795 if (irq != acpi_gbl_FADT.sci_interrupt)
796 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
798 free_irq(irq, acpi_irq);
799 acpi_irq_handler = NULL;
805 * Running in interpreter thread context, safe to sleep
808 void acpi_os_sleep(u64 ms)
810 schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(ms));
813 void acpi_os_stall(u32 us)
821 touch_nmi_watchdog();
827 * Support ACPI 3.0 AML Timer operand
828 * Returns 64-bit free-running, monotonically increasing timer
829 * with 100ns granularity
831 u64 acpi_os_get_timer(void)
836 /* TBD: use HPET if available */
839 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
840 /* TBD: default to PM timer if HPET was not available */
843 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "acpi_os_get_timer() TBD\n");
848 acpi_status acpi_os_read_port(acpi_io_address port, u32 * value, u32 width)
857 *(u8 *) value = inb(port);
858 } else if (width <= 16) {
859 *(u16 *) value = inw(port);
860 } else if (width <= 32) {
861 *(u32 *) value = inl(port);
869 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_read_port);
871 acpi_status acpi_os_write_port(acpi_io_address port, u32 value, u32 width)
875 } else if (width <= 16) {
877 } else if (width <= 32) {
886 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_write_port);
889 static inline u64 read64(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
894 static inline u64 read64(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
899 return l | (h << 32);
904 acpi_os_read_memory(acpi_physical_address phys_addr, u64 *value, u32 width)
906 void __iomem *virt_addr;
907 unsigned int size = width / 8;
912 virt_addr = acpi_map_vaddr_lookup(phys_addr, size);
915 virt_addr = acpi_os_ioremap(phys_addr, size);
917 return AE_BAD_ADDRESS;
926 *(u8 *) value = readb(virt_addr);
929 *(u16 *) value = readw(virt_addr);
932 *(u32 *) value = readl(virt_addr);
935 *(u64 *) value = read64(virt_addr);
950 static inline void write64(u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
955 static inline void write64(u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
958 writel(val>>32, addr+4);
963 acpi_os_write_memory(acpi_physical_address phys_addr, u64 value, u32 width)
965 void __iomem *virt_addr;
966 unsigned int size = width / 8;
970 virt_addr = acpi_map_vaddr_lookup(phys_addr, size);
973 virt_addr = acpi_os_ioremap(phys_addr, size);
975 return AE_BAD_ADDRESS;
981 writeb(value, virt_addr);
984 writew(value, virt_addr);
987 writel(value, virt_addr);
990 write64(value, virt_addr);
1005 acpi_os_read_pci_configuration(struct acpi_pci_id * pci_id, u32 reg,
1006 u64 *value, u32 width)
1012 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1028 result = raw_pci_read(pci_id->segment, pci_id->bus,
1029 PCI_DEVFN(pci_id->device, pci_id->function),
1030 reg, size, &value32);
1033 return (result ? AE_ERROR : AE_OK);
1037 acpi_os_write_pci_configuration(struct acpi_pci_id * pci_id, u32 reg,
1038 u64 value, u32 width)
1056 result = raw_pci_write(pci_id->segment, pci_id->bus,
1057 PCI_DEVFN(pci_id->device, pci_id->function),
1060 return (result ? AE_ERROR : AE_OK);
1063 static void acpi_os_execute_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
1065 struct acpi_os_dpc *dpc = container_of(work, struct acpi_os_dpc, work);
1068 acpi_os_wait_events_complete();
1070 dpc->function(dpc->context);
1074 /*******************************************************************************
1076 * FUNCTION: acpi_os_execute
1078 * PARAMETERS: Type - Type of the callback
1079 * Function - Function to be executed
1080 * Context - Function parameters
1084 * DESCRIPTION: Depending on type, either queues function for deferred execution or
1085 * immediately executes function on a separate thread.
1087 ******************************************************************************/
1089 static acpi_status __acpi_os_execute(acpi_execute_type type,
1090 acpi_osd_exec_callback function, void *context, int hp)
1092 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
1093 struct acpi_os_dpc *dpc;
1094 struct workqueue_struct *queue;
1096 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
1097 "Scheduling function [%p(%p)] for deferred execution.\n",
1098 function, context));
1101 * Allocate/initialize DPC structure. Note that this memory will be
1102 * freed by the callee. The kernel handles the work_struct list in a
1103 * way that allows us to also free its memory inside the callee.
1104 * Because we may want to schedule several tasks with different
1105 * parameters we can't use the approach some kernel code uses of
1106 * having a static work_struct.
1109 dpc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_os_dpc), GFP_ATOMIC);
1111 return AE_NO_MEMORY;
1113 dpc->function = function;
1114 dpc->context = context;
1117 * We can't run hotplug code in keventd_wq/kacpid_wq/kacpid_notify_wq
1118 * because the hotplug code may call driver .remove() functions,
1119 * which invoke flush_scheduled_work/acpi_os_wait_events_complete
1120 * to flush these workqueues.
1122 queue = hp ? kacpi_hotplug_wq :
1123 (type == OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER ? kacpi_notify_wq : kacpid_wq);
1124 dpc->wait = hp ? 1 : 0;
1126 if (queue == kacpi_hotplug_wq)
1127 INIT_WORK(&dpc->work, acpi_os_execute_deferred);
1128 else if (queue == kacpi_notify_wq)
1129 INIT_WORK(&dpc->work, acpi_os_execute_deferred);
1131 INIT_WORK(&dpc->work, acpi_os_execute_deferred);
1134 * On some machines, a software-initiated SMI causes corruption unless
1135 * the SMI runs on CPU 0. An SMI can be initiated by any AML, but
1136 * typically it's done in GPE-related methods that are run via
1137 * workqueues, so we can avoid the known corruption cases by always
1138 * queueing on CPU 0.
1140 ret = queue_work_on(0, queue, &dpc->work);
1143 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
1144 "Call to queue_work() failed.\n");
1151 acpi_status acpi_os_execute(acpi_execute_type type,
1152 acpi_osd_exec_callback function, void *context)
1154 return __acpi_os_execute(type, function, context, 0);
1156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_execute);
1158 acpi_status acpi_os_hotplug_execute(acpi_osd_exec_callback function,
1161 return __acpi_os_execute(0, function, context, 1);
1164 void acpi_os_wait_events_complete(void)
1166 flush_workqueue(kacpid_wq);
1167 flush_workqueue(kacpi_notify_wq);
1170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_wait_events_complete);
1173 acpi_os_create_semaphore(u32 max_units, u32 initial_units, acpi_handle * handle)
1175 struct semaphore *sem = NULL;
1177 sem = acpi_os_allocate(sizeof(struct semaphore));
1179 return AE_NO_MEMORY;
1180 memset(sem, 0, sizeof(struct semaphore));
1182 sema_init(sem, initial_units);
1184 *handle = (acpi_handle *) sem;
1186 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Creating semaphore[%p|%d].\n",
1187 *handle, initial_units));
1193 * TODO: A better way to delete semaphores? Linux doesn't have a
1194 * 'delete_semaphore()' function -- may result in an invalid
1195 * pointer dereference for non-synchronized consumers. Should
1196 * we at least check for blocked threads and signal/cancel them?
1199 acpi_status acpi_os_delete_semaphore(acpi_handle handle)
1201 struct semaphore *sem = (struct semaphore *)handle;
1204 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1206 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Deleting semaphore[%p].\n", handle));
1208 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sem->wait_list));
1216 * TODO: Support for units > 1?
1218 acpi_status acpi_os_wait_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units, u16 timeout)
1220 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
1221 struct semaphore *sem = (struct semaphore *)handle;
1225 if (!sem || (units < 1))
1226 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1231 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Waiting for semaphore[%p|%d|%d]\n",
1232 handle, units, timeout));
1234 if (timeout == ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER)
1235 jiffies = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1237 jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
1239 ret = down_timeout(sem, jiffies);
1243 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1244 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX,
1245 "Failed to acquire semaphore[%p|%d|%d], %s",
1246 handle, units, timeout,
1247 acpi_format_exception(status)));
1249 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX,
1250 "Acquired semaphore[%p|%d|%d]", handle,
1258 * TODO: Support for units > 1?
1260 acpi_status acpi_os_signal_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units)
1262 struct semaphore *sem = (struct semaphore *)handle;
1264 if (!sem || (units < 1))
1265 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1270 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Signaling semaphore[%p|%d]\n", handle,
1278 #ifdef ACPI_FUTURE_USAGE
1279 u32 acpi_os_get_line(char *buffer)
1282 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
1283 if (acpi_in_debugger) {
1286 kdb_read(buffer, sizeof(line_buf));
1288 /* remove the CR kdb includes */
1289 chars = strlen(buffer) - 1;
1290 buffer[chars] = '\0';
1296 #endif /* ACPI_FUTURE_USAGE */
1298 acpi_status acpi_os_signal(u32 function, void *info)
1301 case ACPI_SIGNAL_FATAL:
1302 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Fatal opcode executed\n");
1304 case ACPI_SIGNAL_BREAKPOINT:
1307 * ACPI spec. says to treat it as a NOP unless
1308 * you are debugging. So if/when we integrate
1309 * AML debugger into the kernel debugger its
1310 * hook will go here. But until then it is
1311 * not useful to print anything on breakpoints.
1321 static int __init acpi_os_name_setup(char *str)
1323 char *p = acpi_os_name;
1324 int count = ACPI_MAX_OVERRIDE_LEN - 1;
1329 for (; count-- && str && *str; str++) {
1330 if (isalnum(*str) || *str == ' ' || *str == ':')
1332 else if (*str == '\'' || *str == '"')
1343 __setup("acpi_os_name=", acpi_os_name_setup);
1345 #define OSI_STRING_LENGTH_MAX 64 /* arbitrary */
1346 #define OSI_STRING_ENTRIES_MAX 16 /* arbitrary */
1348 struct osi_setup_entry {
1349 char string[OSI_STRING_LENGTH_MAX];
1353 static struct osi_setup_entry __initdata
1354 osi_setup_entries[OSI_STRING_ENTRIES_MAX] = {
1355 {"Module Device", true},
1356 {"Processor Device", true},
1357 {"3.0 _SCP Extensions", true},
1358 {"Processor Aggregator Device", true},
1361 void __init acpi_osi_setup(char *str)
1363 struct osi_setup_entry *osi;
1367 if (!acpi_gbl_create_osi_method)
1370 if (str == NULL || *str == '\0') {
1371 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "_OSI method disabled\n");
1372 acpi_gbl_create_osi_method = FALSE;
1381 for (i = 0; i < OSI_STRING_ENTRIES_MAX; i++) {
1382 osi = &osi_setup_entries[i];
1383 if (!strcmp(osi->string, str)) {
1384 osi->enable = enable;
1386 } else if (osi->string[0] == '\0') {
1387 osi->enable = enable;
1388 strncpy(osi->string, str, OSI_STRING_LENGTH_MAX);
1394 static void __init set_osi_linux(unsigned int enable)
1396 if (osi_linux.enable != enable)
1397 osi_linux.enable = enable;
1399 if (osi_linux.enable)
1400 acpi_osi_setup("Linux");
1402 acpi_osi_setup("!Linux");
1407 static void __init acpi_cmdline_osi_linux(unsigned int enable)
1409 osi_linux.cmdline = 1; /* cmdline set the default and override DMI */
1411 set_osi_linux(enable);
1416 void __init acpi_dmi_osi_linux(int enable, const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1418 printk(KERN_NOTICE PREFIX "DMI detected: %s\n", d->ident);
1423 osi_linux.dmi = 1; /* DMI knows that this box asks OSI(Linux) */
1424 set_osi_linux(enable);
1430 * Modify the list of "OS Interfaces" reported to BIOS via _OSI
1432 * empty string disables _OSI
1433 * string starting with '!' disables that string
1434 * otherwise string is added to list, augmenting built-in strings
1436 static void __init acpi_osi_setup_late(void)
1438 struct osi_setup_entry *osi;
1443 for (i = 0; i < OSI_STRING_ENTRIES_MAX; i++) {
1444 osi = &osi_setup_entries[i];
1450 status = acpi_install_interface(str);
1452 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1453 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Added _OSI(%s)\n", str);
1455 status = acpi_remove_interface(str);
1457 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1458 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Deleted _OSI(%s)\n", str);
1463 static int __init osi_setup(char *str)
1465 if (str && !strcmp("Linux", str))
1466 acpi_cmdline_osi_linux(1);
1467 else if (str && !strcmp("!Linux", str))
1468 acpi_cmdline_osi_linux(0);
1470 acpi_osi_setup(str);
1475 __setup("acpi_osi=", osi_setup);
1477 /* enable serialization to combat AE_ALREADY_EXISTS errors */
1478 static int __init acpi_serialize_setup(char *str)
1480 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "serialize enabled\n");
1482 acpi_gbl_all_methods_serialized = TRUE;
1487 __setup("acpi_serialize", acpi_serialize_setup);
1489 /* Check of resource interference between native drivers and ACPI
1490 * OperationRegions (SystemIO and System Memory only).
1491 * IO ports and memory declared in ACPI might be used by the ACPI subsystem
1492 * in arbitrary AML code and can interfere with legacy drivers.
1493 * acpi_enforce_resources= can be set to:
1495 * - strict (default) (2)
1496 * -> further driver trying to access the resources will not load
1498 * -> further driver trying to access the resources will load, but you
1499 * get a system message that something might go wrong...
1502 * -> ACPI Operation Region resources will not be registered
1505 #define ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT 2
1506 #define ENFORCE_RESOURCES_LAX 1
1507 #define ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO 0
1509 static unsigned int acpi_enforce_resources = ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT;
1511 static int __init acpi_enforce_resources_setup(char *str)
1513 if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
1516 if (!strcmp("strict", str))
1517 acpi_enforce_resources = ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT;
1518 else if (!strcmp("lax", str))
1519 acpi_enforce_resources = ENFORCE_RESOURCES_LAX;
1520 else if (!strcmp("no", str))
1521 acpi_enforce_resources = ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO;
1526 __setup("acpi_enforce_resources=", acpi_enforce_resources_setup);
1528 /* Check for resource conflicts between ACPI OperationRegions and native
1530 int acpi_check_resource_conflict(const struct resource *res)
1532 acpi_adr_space_type space_id;
1537 if (acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO)
1539 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) && !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1542 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1543 space_id = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO;
1545 space_id = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY;
1547 length = res->end - res->start + 1;
1548 if (acpi_enforce_resources != ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO)
1550 clash = acpi_check_address_range(space_id, res->start, length, warn);
1553 if (acpi_enforce_resources != ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO) {
1554 if (acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_LAX)
1555 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ACPI: This conflict may"
1556 " cause random problems and system"
1558 printk(KERN_INFO "ACPI: If an ACPI driver is available"
1559 " for this device, you should use it instead of"
1560 " the native driver\n");
1562 if (acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT)
1567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_check_resource_conflict);
1569 int acpi_check_region(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
1572 struct resource res = {
1574 .end = start + n - 1,
1576 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
1579 return acpi_check_resource_conflict(&res);
1581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_check_region);
1584 * Let drivers know whether the resource checks are effective
1586 int acpi_resources_are_enforced(void)
1588 return acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT;
1590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_resources_are_enforced);
1593 * Deallocate the memory for a spinlock.
1595 void acpi_os_delete_lock(acpi_spinlock handle)
1601 * Acquire a spinlock.
1603 * handle is a pointer to the spinlock_t.
1606 acpi_cpu_flags acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_spinlock lockp)
1608 acpi_cpu_flags flags;
1609 spin_lock_irqsave(lockp, flags);
1614 * Release a spinlock. See above.
1617 void acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_spinlock lockp, acpi_cpu_flags flags)
1619 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lockp, flags);
1622 #ifndef ACPI_USE_LOCAL_CACHE
1624 /*******************************************************************************
1626 * FUNCTION: acpi_os_create_cache
1628 * PARAMETERS: name - Ascii name for the cache
1629 * size - Size of each cached object
1630 * depth - Maximum depth of the cache (in objects) <ignored>
1631 * cache - Where the new cache object is returned
1635 * DESCRIPTION: Create a cache object
1637 ******************************************************************************/
1640 acpi_os_create_cache(char *name, u16 size, u16 depth, acpi_cache_t ** cache)
1642 *cache = kmem_cache_create(name, size, 0, 0, NULL);
1649 /*******************************************************************************
1651 * FUNCTION: acpi_os_purge_cache
1653 * PARAMETERS: Cache - Handle to cache object
1657 * DESCRIPTION: Free all objects within the requested cache.
1659 ******************************************************************************/
1661 acpi_status acpi_os_purge_cache(acpi_cache_t * cache)
1663 kmem_cache_shrink(cache);
1667 /*******************************************************************************
1669 * FUNCTION: acpi_os_delete_cache
1671 * PARAMETERS: Cache - Handle to cache object
1675 * DESCRIPTION: Free all objects within the requested cache and delete the
1678 ******************************************************************************/
1680 acpi_status acpi_os_delete_cache(acpi_cache_t * cache)
1682 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
1686 /*******************************************************************************
1688 * FUNCTION: acpi_os_release_object
1690 * PARAMETERS: Cache - Handle to cache object
1691 * Object - The object to be released
1695 * DESCRIPTION: Release an object to the specified cache. If cache is full,
1696 * the object is deleted.
1698 ******************************************************************************/
1700 acpi_status acpi_os_release_object(acpi_cache_t * cache, void *object)
1702 kmem_cache_free(cache, object);
1707 acpi_status __init acpi_os_initialize(void)
1709 acpi_os_map_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_event_block);
1710 acpi_os_map_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_event_block);
1711 acpi_os_map_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe0_block);
1712 acpi_os_map_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe1_block);
1717 acpi_status __init acpi_os_initialize1(void)
1719 kacpid_wq = alloc_workqueue("kacpid", 0, 1);
1720 kacpi_notify_wq = alloc_workqueue("kacpi_notify", 0, 1);
1721 kacpi_hotplug_wq = alloc_workqueue("kacpi_hotplug", 0, 1);
1723 BUG_ON(!kacpi_notify_wq);
1724 BUG_ON(!kacpi_hotplug_wq);
1725 acpi_install_interface_handler(acpi_osi_handler);
1726 acpi_osi_setup_late();
1730 acpi_status acpi_os_terminate(void)
1732 if (acpi_irq_handler) {
1733 acpi_os_remove_interrupt_handler(acpi_gbl_FADT.sci_interrupt,
1737 acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe1_block);
1738 acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe0_block);
1739 acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_event_block);
1740 acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_event_block);
1742 destroy_workqueue(kacpid_wq);
1743 destroy_workqueue(kacpi_notify_wq);
1744 destroy_workqueue(kacpi_hotplug_wq);
1749 acpi_status acpi_os_prepare_sleep(u8 sleep_state, u32 pm1a_control,
1753 if (__acpi_os_prepare_sleep)
1754 rc = __acpi_os_prepare_sleep(sleep_state,
1755 pm1a_control, pm1b_control);
1759 return AE_CTRL_SKIP;
1764 void acpi_os_set_prepare_sleep(int (*func)(u8 sleep_state,
1765 u32 pm1a_ctrl, u32 pm1b_ctrl))
1767 __acpi_os_prepare_sleep = func;