1 /*******************************************************************************
3 * Module Name: nsaccess - Top-level functions for accessing ACPI namespace
5 ******************************************************************************/
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16 * without modification.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18 * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19 * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21 * binary redistribution.
22 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28 * Software Foundation.
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
50 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_NAMESPACE
51 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nsaccess")
53 /*******************************************************************************
55 * FUNCTION: acpi_ns_root_initialize
61 * DESCRIPTION: Allocate and initialize the default root named objects
63 * MUTEX: Locks namespace for entire execution
65 ******************************************************************************/
66 acpi_status acpi_ns_root_initialize(void)
69 const struct acpi_predefined_names *init_val = NULL;
70 struct acpi_namespace_node *new_node;
71 union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
72 acpi_string val = NULL;
74 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_root_initialize);
76 status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
77 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
78 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
82 * The global root ptr is initially NULL, so a non-NULL value indicates
83 * that acpi_ns_root_initialize() has already been called; just return.
85 if (acpi_gbl_root_node) {
91 * Tell the rest of the subsystem that the root is initialized
92 * (This is OK because the namespace is locked)
94 acpi_gbl_root_node = &acpi_gbl_root_node_struct;
96 /* Enter the pre-defined names in the name table */
98 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
99 "Entering predefined entries into namespace\n"));
101 for (init_val = acpi_gbl_pre_defined_names; init_val->name; init_val++) {
103 /* _OSI is optional for now, will be permanent later */
105 if (!ACPI_STRCMP(init_val->name, "_OSI")
106 && !acpi_gbl_create_osi_method) {
110 status = acpi_ns_lookup(NULL, init_val->name, init_val->type,
111 ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS2,
112 ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH, NULL, &new_node);
114 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || (!new_node)) { /* Must be on same line for code converter */
115 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
116 "Could not create predefined name %s",
121 * Name entered successfully.
122 * If entry in pre_defined_names[] specifies an
123 * initial value, create the initial value.
126 status = acpi_os_predefined_override(init_val, &val);
127 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
129 "Could not override predefined %s",
138 * Entry requests an initial value, allocate a
142 acpi_ut_create_internal_object(init_val->type);
144 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
145 goto unlock_and_exit;
149 * Convert value string from table entry to
150 * internal representation. Only types actually
151 * used for initial values are implemented here.
153 switch (init_val->type) {
154 case ACPI_TYPE_METHOD:
155 obj_desc->method.param_count =
156 (u8) ACPI_TO_INTEGER(val);
157 obj_desc->common.flags |= AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID;
159 #if defined (ACPI_ASL_COMPILER)
161 /* Save the parameter count for the i_aSL compiler */
163 new_node->value = obj_desc->method.param_count;
165 /* Mark this as a very SPECIAL method */
167 obj_desc->method.method_flags =
168 AML_METHOD_INTERNAL_ONLY;
169 obj_desc->method.implementation =
170 acpi_ut_osi_implementation;
174 case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
176 obj_desc->integer.value = ACPI_TO_INTEGER(val);
179 case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
182 * Build an object around the static string
184 obj_desc->string.length =
185 (u32) ACPI_STRLEN(val);
186 obj_desc->string.pointer = val;
187 obj_desc->common.flags |= AOPOBJ_STATIC_POINTER;
190 case ACPI_TYPE_MUTEX:
192 obj_desc->mutex.node = new_node;
193 obj_desc->mutex.sync_level =
194 (u8) (ACPI_TO_INTEGER(val) - 1);
199 acpi_os_create_mutex(&obj_desc->mutex.
201 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
202 acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc);
203 goto unlock_and_exit;
206 /* Special case for ACPI Global Lock */
208 if (ACPI_STRCMP(init_val->name, "_GL_") == 0) {
209 acpi_gbl_global_lock_mutex = obj_desc;
211 /* Create additional counting semaphore for global lock */
214 acpi_os_create_semaphore(1, 0,
215 &acpi_gbl_global_lock_semaphore);
216 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
217 acpi_ut_remove_reference
219 goto unlock_and_exit;
227 "Unsupported initial type value %X",
229 acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc);
234 /* Store pointer to value descriptor in the Node */
236 status = acpi_ns_attach_object(new_node, obj_desc,
240 /* Remove local reference to the object */
242 acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc);
247 (void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
249 /* Save a handle to "_GPE", it is always present */
251 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
252 status = acpi_ns_get_node(NULL, "\\_GPE", ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH,
253 &acpi_gbl_fadt_gpe_device);
256 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
259 /*******************************************************************************
261 * FUNCTION: acpi_ns_lookup
263 * PARAMETERS: scope_info - Current scope info block
264 * Pathname - Search pathname, in internal format
265 * (as represented in the AML stream)
266 * Type - Type associated with name
267 * interpreter_mode - IMODE_LOAD_PASS2 => add name if not found
268 * Flags - Flags describing the search restrictions
269 * walk_state - Current state of the walk
270 * return_node - Where the Node is placed (if found
271 * or created successfully)
275 * DESCRIPTION: Find or enter the passed name in the name space.
276 * Log an error if name not found in Exec mode.
278 * MUTEX: Assumes namespace is locked.
280 ******************************************************************************/
283 acpi_ns_lookup(union acpi_generic_state *scope_info,
285 acpi_object_type type,
286 acpi_interpreter_mode interpreter_mode,
288 struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
289 struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node)
292 char *path = pathname;
293 struct acpi_namespace_node *prefix_node;
294 struct acpi_namespace_node *current_node = NULL;
295 struct acpi_namespace_node *this_node = NULL;
298 acpi_name simple_name;
299 acpi_object_type type_to_check_for;
300 acpi_object_type this_search_type;
301 u32 search_parent_flag = ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT;
304 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_lookup);
307 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
310 local_flags = flags & ~(ACPI_NS_ERROR_IF_FOUND | ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT);
311 *return_node = ACPI_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND;
312 acpi_gbl_ns_lookup_count++;
314 if (!acpi_gbl_root_node) {
315 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_NAMESPACE);
319 * Get the prefix scope.
320 * A null scope means use the root scope
322 if ((!scope_info) || (!scope_info->scope.node)) {
323 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
324 "Null scope prefix, using root node (%p)\n",
325 acpi_gbl_root_node));
327 prefix_node = acpi_gbl_root_node;
329 prefix_node = scope_info->scope.node;
330 if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(prefix_node) !=
331 ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) {
332 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "%p is not a namespace node [%s]",
334 acpi_ut_get_descriptor_name(prefix_node)));
335 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_INTERNAL);
338 if (!(flags & ACPI_NS_PREFIX_IS_SCOPE)) {
340 * This node might not be a actual "scope" node (such as a
341 * Device/Method, etc.) It could be a Package or other object node.
342 * Backup up the tree to find the containing scope node.
344 while (!acpi_ns_opens_scope(prefix_node->type) &&
345 prefix_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_ANY) {
347 acpi_ns_get_parent_node(prefix_node);
352 /* Save type TBD: may be no longer necessary */
354 type_to_check_for = type;
357 * Begin examination of the actual pathname
361 /* A Null name_path is allowed and refers to the root */
364 this_node = acpi_gbl_root_node;
367 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
368 "Null Pathname (Zero segments), Flags=%X\n",
372 * Name pointer is valid (and must be in internal name format)
374 * Check for scope prefixes:
376 * As represented in the AML stream, a namepath consists of an
377 * optional scope prefix followed by a name segment part.
379 * If present, the scope prefix is either a Root Prefix (in
380 * which case the name is fully qualified), or one or more
381 * Parent Prefixes (in which case the name's scope is relative
382 * to the current scope).
384 if (*path == (u8) AML_ROOT_PREFIX) {
386 /* Pathname is fully qualified, start from the root */
388 this_node = acpi_gbl_root_node;
389 search_parent_flag = ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH;
391 /* Point to name segment part */
395 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
396 "Path is absolute from root [%p]\n",
399 /* Pathname is relative to current scope, start there */
401 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
402 "Searching relative to prefix scope [%4.4s] (%p)\n",
403 acpi_ut_get_node_name(prefix_node),
407 * Handle multiple Parent Prefixes (carat) by just getting
408 * the parent node for each prefix instance.
410 this_node = prefix_node;
412 while (*path == (u8) AML_PARENT_PREFIX) {
414 /* Name is fully qualified, no search rules apply */
416 search_parent_flag = ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH;
418 * Point past this prefix to the name segment
419 * part or the next Parent Prefix
423 /* Backup to the parent node */
426 this_node = acpi_ns_get_parent_node(this_node);
429 /* Current scope has no parent scope */
432 "ACPI path has too many parent prefixes (^) - reached beyond root node"));
433 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_FOUND);
437 if (search_parent_flag == ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH) {
438 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
439 "Search scope is [%4.4s], path has %d carat(s)\n",
440 acpi_ut_get_node_name
441 (this_node), num_carats));
446 * Determine the number of ACPI name segments in this pathname.
448 * The segment part consists of either:
449 * - A Null name segment (0)
450 * - A dual_name_prefix followed by two 4-byte name segments
451 * - A multi_name_prefix followed by a byte indicating the
452 * number of segments and the segments themselves.
453 * - A single 4-byte name segment
455 * Examine the name prefix opcode, if any, to determine the number of
461 * Null name after a root or parent prefixes. We already
462 * have the correct target node and there are no name segments.
465 type = this_node->type;
467 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
468 "Prefix-only Pathname (Zero name segments), Flags=%X\n",
472 case AML_DUAL_NAME_PREFIX:
474 /* More than one name_seg, search rules do not apply */
476 search_parent_flag = ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH;
478 /* Two segments, point to first name segment */
483 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
484 "Dual Pathname (2 segments, Flags=%X)\n",
488 case AML_MULTI_NAME_PREFIX_OP:
490 /* More than one name_seg, search rules do not apply */
492 search_parent_flag = ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH;
494 /* Extract segment count, point to first name segment */
497 num_segments = (u32) (u8) * path;
500 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
501 "Multi Pathname (%d Segments, Flags=%X)\n",
502 num_segments, flags));
507 * Not a Null name, no Dual or Multi prefix, hence there is
508 * only one name segment and Pathname is already pointing to it.
512 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
513 "Simple Pathname (1 segment, Flags=%X)\n",
518 ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ns_print_pathname(num_segments, path));
522 * Search namespace for each segment of the name. Loop through and
523 * verify (or add to the namespace) each name segment.
525 * The object type is significant only at the last name
526 * segment. (We don't care about the types along the path, only
527 * the type of the final target object.)
529 this_search_type = ACPI_TYPE_ANY;
530 current_node = this_node;
531 while (num_segments && current_node) {
535 * This is the last segment, enable typechecking
537 this_search_type = type;
540 * Only allow automatic parent search (search rules) if the caller
541 * requested it AND we have a single, non-fully-qualified name_seg
543 if ((search_parent_flag != ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH) &&
544 (flags & ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT)) {
545 local_flags |= ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT;
548 /* Set error flag according to caller */
550 if (flags & ACPI_NS_ERROR_IF_FOUND) {
551 local_flags |= ACPI_NS_ERROR_IF_FOUND;
555 /* Extract one ACPI name from the front of the pathname */
557 ACPI_MOVE_32_TO_32(&simple_name, path);
559 /* Try to find the single (4 character) ACPI name */
562 acpi_ns_search_and_enter(simple_name, walk_state,
563 current_node, interpreter_mode,
564 this_search_type, local_flags,
566 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
567 if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) {
569 /* Name not found in ACPI namespace */
571 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
572 "Name [%4.4s] not found in scope [%4.4s] %p\n",
573 (char *)&simple_name,
574 (char *)¤t_node->name,
578 *return_node = this_node;
579 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
582 /* More segments to follow? */
584 if (num_segments > 0) {
586 * If we have an alias to an object that opens a scope (such as a
587 * device or processor), we need to dereference the alias here so that
588 * we can access any children of the original node (via the remaining
591 if (this_node->type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_ALIAS) {
592 if (!this_node->object) {
593 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
596 if (acpi_ns_opens_scope
597 (((struct acpi_namespace_node *)this_node->
600 (struct acpi_namespace_node *)
606 /* Special handling for the last segment (num_segments == 0) */
610 * Sanity typecheck of the target object:
612 * If 1) This is the last segment (num_segments == 0)
613 * 2) And we are looking for a specific type
614 * (Not checking for TYPE_ANY)
615 * 3) Which is not an alias
616 * 4) Which is not a local type (TYPE_SCOPE)
617 * 5) And the type of target object is known (not TYPE_ANY)
618 * 6) And target object does not match what we are looking for
620 * Then we have a type mismatch. Just warn and ignore it.
622 if ((type_to_check_for != ACPI_TYPE_ANY) &&
623 (type_to_check_for != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_ALIAS) &&
624 (type_to_check_for != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_METHOD_ALIAS)
625 && (type_to_check_for != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_SCOPE)
626 && (this_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_ANY)
627 && (this_node->type != type_to_check_for)) {
629 /* Complain about a type mismatch */
631 ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
632 "NsLookup: Type mismatch on %4.4s (%s), searching for (%s)",
633 ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &simple_name),
634 acpi_ut_get_type_name(this_node->
636 acpi_ut_get_type_name
637 (type_to_check_for)));
641 * If this is the last name segment and we are not looking for a
642 * specific type, but the type of found object is known, use that type
643 * to (later) see if it opens a scope.
645 if (type == ACPI_TYPE_ANY) {
646 type = this_node->type;
650 /* Point to next name segment and make this node current */
652 path += ACPI_NAME_SIZE;
653 current_node = this_node;
657 * Always check if we need to open a new scope
659 if (!(flags & ACPI_NS_DONT_OPEN_SCOPE) && (walk_state)) {
661 * If entry is a type which opens a scope, push the new scope on the
664 if (acpi_ns_opens_scope(type)) {
666 acpi_ds_scope_stack_push(this_node, type,
668 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
669 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
674 *return_node = this_node;
675 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);