2 * CBC: Cipher Block Chaining mode
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
13 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 struct crypto_cbc_ctx {
22 struct crypto_cipher *child;
23 void (*xor)(u8 *dst, const u8 *src, unsigned int bs);
26 static int crypto_cbc_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key,
29 struct crypto_cbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(parent);
30 struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
33 crypto_cipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
34 crypto_cipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) &
36 err = crypto_cipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
37 crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_cipher_get_flags(child) &
42 static int crypto_cbc_encrypt_segment(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
43 struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
44 struct crypto_cipher *tfm,
45 void (*xor)(u8 *, const u8 *,
48 void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
49 crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt;
50 int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
51 unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
52 u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
53 u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
58 fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), dst, iv);
59 memcpy(iv, dst, bsize);
63 } while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
68 static int crypto_cbc_encrypt_inplace(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
69 struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
70 struct crypto_cipher *tfm,
71 void (*xor)(u8 *, const u8 *,
74 void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
75 crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt;
76 int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
77 unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
78 u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
83 fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), src, src);
87 } while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
89 memcpy(walk->iv, iv, bsize);
94 static int crypto_cbc_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
95 struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
98 struct blkcipher_walk walk;
99 struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = desc->tfm;
100 struct crypto_cbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm);
101 struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
102 void (*xor)(u8 *, const u8 *, unsigned int bs) = ctx->xor;
105 blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
106 err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
108 while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
109 if (walk.src.virt.addr == walk.dst.virt.addr)
110 nbytes = crypto_cbc_encrypt_inplace(desc, &walk, child,
113 nbytes = crypto_cbc_encrypt_segment(desc, &walk, child,
115 err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
121 static int crypto_cbc_decrypt_segment(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
122 struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
123 struct crypto_cipher *tfm,
124 void (*xor)(u8 *, const u8 *,
127 void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
128 crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_decrypt;
129 int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
130 unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
131 u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
132 u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
136 fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), dst, src);
142 } while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
144 memcpy(walk->iv, iv, bsize);
149 static int crypto_cbc_decrypt_inplace(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
150 struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
151 struct crypto_cipher *tfm,
152 void (*xor)(u8 *, const u8 *,
155 void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
156 crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_decrypt;
157 int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
158 unsigned long alignmask = crypto_cipher_alignmask(tfm);
159 unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
160 u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
161 u8 stack[bsize + alignmask];
162 u8 *first_iv = (u8 *)ALIGN((unsigned long)stack, alignmask + 1);
164 memcpy(first_iv, walk->iv, bsize);
166 /* Start of the last block. */
167 src += nbytes - nbytes % bsize - bsize;
168 memcpy(walk->iv, src, bsize);
171 fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), src, src);
172 if ((nbytes -= bsize) < bsize)
174 xor(src, src - bsize, bsize);
178 xor(src, first_iv, bsize);
183 static int crypto_cbc_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
184 struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
187 struct blkcipher_walk walk;
188 struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = desc->tfm;
189 struct crypto_cbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm);
190 struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
191 void (*xor)(u8 *, const u8 *, unsigned int bs) = ctx->xor;
194 blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
195 err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
197 while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
198 if (walk.src.virt.addr == walk.dst.virt.addr)
199 nbytes = crypto_cbc_decrypt_inplace(desc, &walk, child,
202 nbytes = crypto_cbc_decrypt_segment(desc, &walk, child,
204 err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
210 static void xor_byte(u8 *a, const u8 *b, unsigned int bs)
217 static void xor_quad(u8 *dst, const u8 *src, unsigned int bs)
227 static void xor_64(u8 *a, const u8 *b, unsigned int bs)
229 ((u32 *)a)[0] ^= ((u32 *)b)[0];
230 ((u32 *)a)[1] ^= ((u32 *)b)[1];
233 static void xor_128(u8 *a, const u8 *b, unsigned int bs)
235 ((u32 *)a)[0] ^= ((u32 *)b)[0];
236 ((u32 *)a)[1] ^= ((u32 *)b)[1];
237 ((u32 *)a)[2] ^= ((u32 *)b)[2];
238 ((u32 *)a)[3] ^= ((u32 *)b)[3];
241 static int crypto_cbc_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
243 struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg;
244 struct crypto_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);
245 struct crypto_cbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
247 switch (crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(tfm)) {
257 if (crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(tfm) % 4)
263 tfm = crypto_spawn_tfm(spawn);
267 ctx->child = crypto_cipher_cast(tfm);
271 static void crypto_cbc_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
273 struct crypto_cbc_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
274 crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child);
277 static struct crypto_instance *crypto_cbc_alloc(void *param, unsigned int len)
279 struct crypto_instance *inst;
280 struct crypto_alg *alg;
282 alg = crypto_get_attr_alg(param, len, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
283 CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK | CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
285 return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(alg));
287 inst = crypto_alloc_instance("cbc", alg);
291 inst->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER;
292 inst->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
293 inst->alg.cra_blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
294 inst->alg.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask;
295 inst->alg.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type;
297 if (!(alg->cra_blocksize % 4))
298 inst->alg.cra_alignmask |= 3;
299 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = alg->cra_blocksize;
300 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize;
301 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize;
303 inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_cbc_ctx);
305 inst->alg.cra_init = crypto_cbc_init_tfm;
306 inst->alg.cra_exit = crypto_cbc_exit_tfm;
308 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.setkey = crypto_cbc_setkey;
309 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.encrypt = crypto_cbc_encrypt;
310 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.decrypt = crypto_cbc_decrypt;
317 static void crypto_cbc_free(struct crypto_instance *inst)
319 crypto_drop_spawn(crypto_instance_ctx(inst));
323 static struct crypto_template crypto_cbc_tmpl = {
325 .alloc = crypto_cbc_alloc,
326 .free = crypto_cbc_free,
327 .module = THIS_MODULE,
330 static int __init crypto_cbc_module_init(void)
332 return crypto_register_template(&crypto_cbc_tmpl);
335 static void __exit crypto_cbc_module_exit(void)
337 crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_cbc_tmpl);
340 module_init(crypto_cbc_module_init);
341 module_exit(crypto_cbc_module_exit);
343 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
344 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CBC block cipher algorithm");