1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Copyright 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
4 * Copyright 2013 Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
8 * This file provides a shell like 'expr' function to return.
17 static ulong get_arg(char *s, int w)
20 * If the parameter starts with a '*' then assume it is a pointer to
28 addr = simple_strtoul(&s[1], NULL, 16);
31 p = map_sysmem(addr, sizeof(uchar));
32 val = (ulong)*(uchar *)p;
36 p = map_sysmem(addr, sizeof(ushort));
37 val = (ulong)*(ushort *)p;
42 p = map_sysmem(addr, sizeof(ulong));
48 return simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 16);
56 #define SLRE_BUFSZ 16384
57 #define SLRE_PATSZ 4096
60 * memstr - Find the first substring in memory
61 * @s1: The string to be searched
62 * @s2: The string to search for
64 * Similar to and based on strstr(),
65 * but strings do not need to be NUL terminated.
67 static char *memstr(const char *s1, int l1, const char *s2, int l2)
74 if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
81 static char *substitute(char *string, /* string buffer */
82 int *slen, /* current string length */
83 int ssize, /* string bufer size */
84 const char *old,/* old (replaced) string */
85 int olen, /* length of old string */
86 const char *new,/* new (replacement) string */
87 int nlen) /* length of new string */
89 char *p = memstr(string, *slen, old, olen);
94 debug("## Match at pos %ld: match len %d, subst len %d\n",
95 (long)(p - string), olen, nlen);
97 /* make sure replacement matches */
98 if (*slen + nlen - olen > ssize) {
99 printf("## error: substitution buffer overflow\n");
103 /* move tail if needed */
107 len = (olen > nlen) ? olen : nlen;
109 tail = ssize - (p + len - string);
111 debug("## tail len %d\n", tail);
113 memmove(p + nlen, p + olen, tail);
116 /* insert substitue */
117 memcpy(p, new, nlen);
119 *slen += nlen - olen;
125 * Perform regex operations on a environment variable
127 * Returns 0 if OK, 1 in case of errors.
129 static int regex_sub(const char *name,
130 const char *r, const char *s, const char *t,
134 char data[SLRE_BUFSZ];
137 int res, len, nlen, loop;
142 if (slre_compile(&slre, r) == 0) {
143 printf("Error compiling regex: %s\n", slre.err_str);
148 value = env_get(name);
151 printf("## Error: variable \"%s\" not defined\n", name);
157 debug("REGEX on %s=%s\n", name, t);
158 debug("REGEX=\"%s\", SUBST=\"%s\", GLOBAL=%d\n",
159 r, s ? s : "<NULL>", global);
162 if (len + 1 > SLRE_BUFSZ) {
163 printf("## error: subst buffer overflow: have %d, need %d\n",
164 SLRE_BUFSZ, len + 1);
175 for (loop = 0;; loop++) {
176 struct cap caps[slre.num_caps + 2];
177 char nbuf[SLRE_PATSZ];
182 (void) memset(caps, 0, sizeof(caps));
184 res = slre_match(&slre, datap, len, caps);
186 debug("Result: %d\n", res);
188 for (i = 0; i < slre.num_caps; i++) {
189 if (caps[i].len > 0) {
190 debug("Substring %d: [%.*s]\n", i,
191 caps[i].len, caps[i].ptr);
197 printf("%s: No match\n", t);
204 debug("## MATCH ## %s\n", data);
207 printf("%s=%s\n", name, t);
214 if (nlen + 1 >= SLRE_PATSZ) {
215 printf("## error: pattern buffer overflow: have %d, need %d\n",
216 SLRE_BUFSZ, nlen + 1);
221 debug("## SUBST(1) ## %s\n", nbuf);
224 * Handle back references
226 * Support for \0 ... \9, where \0 is the
227 * whole matched pattern (similar to &).
229 * Implementation is a bit simpleminded as
230 * backrefs are substituted sequentially, one
231 * by one. This will lead to somewhat
232 * unexpected results if the replacement
233 * strings contain any \N strings then then
234 * may get substitued, too. We accept this
235 * restriction for the sake of simplicity.
237 for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
243 if (caps[i].len == 0)
248 debug("## BACKREF %d: replace \"%.*s\" by \"%.*s\" in \"%s\"\n",
251 caps[i].len, caps[i].ptr,
255 char *p = memstr(np, nlen, backref, 2);
260 np = substitute(np, &nlen,
263 caps[i].ptr, caps[i].len);
269 debug("## SUBST(2) ## %s\n", nbuf);
271 datap = substitute(datap, &len, SLRE_BUFSZ,
278 debug("## REMAINDER: %s\n", datap);
280 debug("## RESULT: %s\n", data);
285 debug("## FINAL (now env_set()) : %s\n", data);
287 printf("%s=%s\n", name, data);
289 return env_set(name, data);
293 static int do_setexpr(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
300 * We take 3, 5, or 6 arguments:
301 * 3 : setexpr name value
302 * 5 : setexpr name val1 op val2
303 * setexpr name [g]sub r s
304 * 6 : setexpr name [g]sub r s t
307 /* > 6 already tested by max command args */
308 if ((argc < 3) || (argc == 4))
309 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
311 w = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4);
313 a = get_arg(argv[2], w);
315 /* plain assignment: "setexpr name value" */
317 env_set_hex(argv[1], a);
321 /* 5 or 6 args (6 args only with [g]sub) */
324 * rexep handling: "setexpr name [g]sub r s [t]"
325 * with 5 args, "t" will be NULL
327 if (strcmp(argv[2], "gsub") == 0)
328 return regex_sub(argv[1], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], 1);
330 if (strcmp(argv[2], "sub") == 0)
331 return regex_sub(argv[1], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], 0);
334 /* standard operators: "setexpr name val1 op val2" */
336 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
338 if (strlen(argv[3]) != 1)
339 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
341 b = get_arg(argv[4], w);
343 switch (argv[3][0]) {
369 printf("invalid op\n");
373 env_set_hex(argv[1], value);
379 setexpr, 6, 0, do_setexpr,
380 "set environment variable as the result of eval expression",
381 "[.b, .w, .l] name [*]value1 <op> [*]value2\n"
382 " - set environment variable 'name' to the result of the evaluated\n"
383 " expression specified by <op>. <op> can be &, |, ^, +, -, *, /, %\n"
384 " size argument is only meaningful if value1 and/or value2 are\n"
385 " memory addresses (*)\n"
386 "setexpr[.b, .w, .l] name [*]value\n"
387 " - load a value into a variable"
390 "setexpr name gsub r s [t]\n"
391 " - For each substring matching the regular expression <r> in the\n"
392 " string <t>, substitute the string <s>. The result is\n"
393 " assigned to <name>. If <t> is not supplied, use the old\n"
395 "setexpr name sub r s [t]\n"
396 " - Just like gsub(), but replace only the first matching substring"