3 * Trampoline.S Derived from Setup.S by Linus Torvalds
5 * 4 Jan 1997 Michael Chastain: changed to gnu as.
6 * 15 Sept 2005 Eric Biederman: 64bit PIC support
8 * Entry: CS:IP point to the start of our code, we are
9 * in real mode with no stack, but the rest of the
10 * trampoline page to make our stack and everything else
13 * On entry to trampoline_data, the processor is in real mode
14 * with 16-bit addressing and 16-bit data. CS has some value
15 * and IP is zero. Thus, data addresses need to be absolute
16 * (no relocation) and are taken with regard to r_base.
18 * With the addition of trampoline_level4_pgt this code can
19 * now enter a 64bit kernel that lives at arbitrary 64bit
22 * If you work on this file, check the object module with objdump
23 * --full-contents --reloc to make sure there are no relocation
27 #include <linux/linkage.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
30 #include <asm/page_types.h>
32 #include <asm/segment.h>
33 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
35 .section ".x86_trampoline","a"
39 ENTRY(trampoline_data)
41 cli # We should be safe anyway
43 mov %cs, %ax # Code and data in the same place
49 movl $0xA5A5A5A5, trampoline_status - r_base
50 # write marker for master knows we're running
53 movw $(trampoline_stack_end - r_base), %sp
55 call verify_cpu # Verify the cpu supports long mode
56 testl %eax, %eax # Check for return code
60 movzx %ax, %esi # Find the 32bit trampoline location
63 # Fixup the absolute vectors
64 leal (startup_32 - r_base)(%esi), %eax
65 movl %eax, startup_32_vector - r_base
66 leal (startup_64 - r_base)(%esi), %eax
67 movl %eax, startup_64_vector - r_base
68 leal (tgdt - r_base)(%esi), %eax
69 movl %eax, (tgdt + 2 - r_base)
72 * GDT tables in non default location kernel can be beyond 16MB and
73 * lgdt will not be able to load the address as in real mode default
74 * operand size is 16bit. Use lgdtl instead to force operand size
78 lidtl tidt - r_base # load idt with 0, 0
79 lgdtl tgdt - r_base # load gdt with whatever is appropriate
81 mov $X86_CR0_PE, %ax # protected mode (PE) bit
82 lmsw %ax # into protected mode
84 # flush prefetch and jump to startup_32
85 ljmpl *(startup_32_vector - r_base)
90 movl $__KERNEL_DS, %eax # Initialize the %ds segment register
93 movl $X86_CR4_PAE, %eax
94 movl %eax, %cr4 # Enable PAE mode
96 # Setup trampoline 4 level pagetables
97 leal (trampoline_level4_pgt - r_base)(%esi), %eax
101 movl $(1 << _EFER_LME), %eax # Enable Long Mode
105 # Enable paging and in turn activate Long Mode
106 # Enable protected mode
107 movl $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %eax
111 * At this point we're in long mode but in 32bit compatibility mode
112 * with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1 (and in turn
113 * EFER.LMA = 1). Now we want to jump in 64bit mode, to do that we use
114 * the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1.
116 ljmp *(startup_64_vector - r_base)(%esi)
121 # Now jump into the kernel using virtual addresses
122 movq $secondary_startup_64, %rax
129 #include "verify_cpu.S"
132 # Careful these need to be in the same 64K segment as the above;
134 .word 0 # idt limit = 0
135 .word 0, 0 # idt base = 0L
137 # Duplicate the global descriptor table
138 # so the kernel can live anywhere
141 .short tgdt_end - tgdt # gdt limit
144 .quad 0x00cf9b000000ffff # __KERNEL32_CS
145 .quad 0x00af9b000000ffff # __KERNEL_CS
146 .quad 0x00cf93000000ffff # __KERNEL_DS
151 .long startup_32 - r_base
152 .word __KERNEL32_CS, 0
156 .long startup_64 - r_base
160 ENTRY(trampoline_status)
165 trampoline_stack_end:
166 ENTRY(trampoline_level4_pgt)
167 .quad level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE
169 .quad level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE
171 ENTRY(trampoline_end)