1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/reboot.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/tboot.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <acpi/reboot.h>
15 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
16 #include <asm/proto.h>
17 #include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
18 #include <asm/reboot.h>
19 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
20 #include <asm/virtext.h>
25 # include <linux/ctype.h>
26 # include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
28 # include <asm/x86_init.h>
32 * Power off function, if any
34 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
37 static const struct desc_ptr no_idt = {};
38 static int reboot_mode;
39 enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
42 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
43 static int reboot_cpu = -1;
46 /* This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path.
47 * When machine_emergency_restart() is called, we may be on
48 * an inconsistent state and won't be able to do a clean cleanup
50 static int reboot_emergency;
52 /* This is set by the PCI code if either type 1 or type 2 PCI is detected */
53 bool port_cf9_safe = false;
55 /* reboot=b[ios] | s[mp] | t[riple] | k[bd] | e[fi] [, [w]arm | [c]old] | p[ci]
56 warm Don't set the cold reboot flag
57 cold Set the cold reboot flag
58 bios Reboot by jumping through the BIOS (only for X86_32)
59 smp Reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU (only for X86_32)
60 triple Force a triple fault (init)
61 kbd Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default)
62 acpi Use the RESET_REG in the FADT
63 efi Use efi reset_system runtime service
64 pci Use the so-called "PCI reset register", CF9
65 force Avoid anything that could hang.
67 static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
82 if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
83 reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
84 if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
85 reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
87 /* we will leave sorting out the final value
88 when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
89 have detected BSP APIC ID or smp_num_cpu */
91 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
108 str = strchr(str, ',');
117 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
122 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
123 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
127 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" commandline option,
128 * this quirk makes that automatic.
130 static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
132 if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
133 reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
134 printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
139 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
140 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
141 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
142 .ident = "Dell E520",
144 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
145 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
148 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
149 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
150 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
152 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
153 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
156 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
157 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
158 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
160 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
161 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
164 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF*/
165 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
166 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
168 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
169 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
172 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF*/
173 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
174 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
176 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
177 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
178 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"),
181 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
182 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
183 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
185 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
186 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
187 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"),
190 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 330 with 0KP561 */
191 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
192 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 330",
194 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
195 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 330"),
196 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KP561"),
199 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 360 with 0T656F */
200 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
201 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 360",
203 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
204 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 360"),
205 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0T656F"),
208 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell OptiPlex 760 with 0G919G*/
209 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
210 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 760",
212 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
213 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 760"),
214 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0G919G"),
217 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
218 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
219 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
221 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
222 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
225 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T5400's */
226 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
227 .ident = "Dell Precision T5400",
229 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
230 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T5400"),
233 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T7400's */
234 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
235 .ident = "Dell Precision T7400",
237 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
238 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T7400"),
241 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
242 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
243 .ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
245 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
246 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
249 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell XPS710 */
250 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
251 .ident = "Dell XPS710",
253 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
254 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell XPS710"),
257 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell DXP061 */
258 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
259 .ident = "Dell DXP061",
261 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
262 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DXP061"),
265 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Sony VGN-Z540N */
266 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
267 .ident = "Sony VGN-Z540N",
269 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Sony Corporation"),
270 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "VGN-Z540N"),
273 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on CompuLab SBC-FITPC2 */
274 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
275 .ident = "CompuLab SBC-FITPC2",
277 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "CompuLab"),
278 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "SBC-FITPC2"),
281 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS P4S800 */
282 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
283 .ident = "ASUS P4S800",
285 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer INC."),
286 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "P4S800"),
289 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on VersaLogic Menlow boards */
290 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
291 .ident = "VersaLogic Menlow based board",
293 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "VersaLogic Corporation"),
294 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "VersaLogic Menlow board"),
297 { /* Handle reboot issue on Acer Aspire one */
298 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
299 .ident = "Acer Aspire One A110",
301 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer"),
302 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "AOA110"),
308 static int __init reboot_init(void)
310 dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
313 core_initcall(reboot_init);
315 extern const unsigned char machine_real_restart_asm[];
316 extern const u64 machine_real_restart_gdt[3];
318 void machine_real_restart(unsigned int type)
321 unsigned long restart_pa;
322 void (*restart_lowmem)(unsigned int);
327 /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
328 routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
329 that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
330 the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
331 disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
332 as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
333 `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
334 safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
336 spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
337 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
338 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
341 * Switch back to the initial page table.
343 load_cr3(initial_page_table);
345 /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads
346 this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
347 boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
348 REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
350 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode;
352 /* Patch the GDT in the low memory trampoline */
353 lowmem_gdt = TRAMPOLINE_SYM(machine_real_restart_gdt);
355 restart_va = TRAMPOLINE_SYM(machine_real_restart_asm);
356 restart_pa = virt_to_phys(restart_va);
357 restart_lowmem = (void (*)(unsigned int))restart_pa;
359 /* GDT[0]: GDT self-pointer */
361 (u64)(sizeof(machine_real_restart_gdt) - 1) +
362 ((u64)virt_to_phys(lowmem_gdt) << 16);
363 /* GDT[1]: 64K real mode code segment */
365 GDT_ENTRY(0x009b, restart_pa, 0xffff);
367 /* Jump to the identity-mapped low memory code */
368 restart_lowmem(type);
370 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
374 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
377 * Some Apple MacBook and MacBookPro's needs reboot=p to be able to reboot
379 static int __init set_pci_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
381 if (reboot_type != BOOT_CF9) {
382 reboot_type = BOOT_CF9;
383 printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. "
384 "Selecting PCI-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
389 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata pci_reboot_dmi_table[] = {
390 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBook5 */
391 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
392 .ident = "Apple MacBook5",
394 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
395 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBook5"),
398 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBookPro5 */
399 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
400 .ident = "Apple MacBookPro5",
402 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
403 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBookPro5"),
406 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple Macmini3,1 */
407 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
408 .ident = "Apple Macmini3,1",
410 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
411 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Macmini3,1"),
414 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the iMac9,1. */
415 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
416 .ident = "Apple iMac9,1",
418 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
419 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "iMac9,1"),
422 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6320. */
423 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
424 .ident = "Dell Latitude E6320",
426 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
427 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6320"),
430 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E5420. */
431 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
432 .ident = "Dell Latitude E5420",
434 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
435 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E5420"),
438 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6420. */
439 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
440 .ident = "Dell Latitude E6420",
442 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
443 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6420"),
449 static int __init pci_reboot_init(void)
451 dmi_check_system(pci_reboot_dmi_table);
454 core_initcall(pci_reboot_init);
456 static inline void kb_wait(void)
460 for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
461 if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
467 static void vmxoff_nmi(int cpu, struct die_args *args)
469 cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
472 /* Use NMIs as IPIs to tell all CPUs to disable virtualization
474 static void emergency_vmx_disable_all(void)
476 /* Just make sure we won't change CPUs while doing this */
479 /* We need to disable VMX on all CPUs before rebooting, otherwise
480 * we risk hanging up the machine, because the CPU ignore INIT
481 * signals when VMX is enabled.
483 * We can't take any locks and we may be on an inconsistent
484 * state, so we use NMIs as IPIs to tell the other CPUs to disable
487 * For safety, we will avoid running the nmi_shootdown_cpus()
488 * stuff unnecessarily, but we don't have a way to check
489 * if other CPUs have VMX enabled. So we will call it only if the
490 * CPU we are running on has VMX enabled.
492 * We will miss cases where VMX is not enabled on all CPUs. This
493 * shouldn't do much harm because KVM always enable VMX on all
494 * CPUs anyway. But we can miss it on the small window where KVM
495 * is still enabling VMX.
497 if (cpu_has_vmx() && cpu_vmx_enabled()) {
498 /* Disable VMX on this CPU.
502 /* Halt and disable VMX on the other CPUs */
503 nmi_shootdown_cpus(vmxoff_nmi);
509 void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
514 * Windows compatible x86 hardware expects the following on reboot:
516 * 1) If the FADT has the ACPI reboot register flag set, try it
517 * 2) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller
518 * 3) If still alive, write to the ACPI reboot register again
519 * 4) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller again
521 * If the machine is still alive at this stage, it gives up. We default to
522 * following the same pattern, except that if we're still alive after (4) we'll
523 * try to force a triple fault and then cycle between hitting the keyboard
524 * controller and doing that
526 static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
530 int orig_reboot_type = reboot_type;
532 if (reboot_emergency)
533 emergency_vmx_disable_all();
535 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_REBOOT);
537 /* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
538 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
541 /* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
542 switch (reboot_type) {
544 mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */
546 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
549 outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* pulse reset low */
552 if (attempt == 0 && orig_reboot_type == BOOT_ACPI) {
554 reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
556 reboot_type = BOOT_TRIPLE;
562 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
564 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
569 machine_real_restart(MRR_BIOS);
571 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
577 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
582 efi.reset_system(reboot_mode ?
585 EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
586 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
590 port_cf9_safe = true;
595 u8 cf9 = inb(0xcf9) & ~6;
596 outb(cf9|2, 0xcf9); /* Request hard reset */
598 outb(cf9|6, 0xcf9); /* Actually do the reset */
601 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
607 void native_machine_shutdown(void)
609 /* Stop the cpus and apics */
612 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
613 int reboot_cpu_id = 0;
616 /* See if there has been given a command line override */
617 if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) &&
618 cpu_online(reboot_cpu))
619 reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
622 /* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
623 if (!cpu_online(reboot_cpu_id))
624 reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
626 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
627 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(reboot_cpu_id));
629 /* O.K Now that I'm on the appropriate processor,
630 * stop all of the others.
637 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
641 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
646 x86_platform.iommu_shutdown();
650 static void __machine_emergency_restart(int emergency)
652 reboot_emergency = emergency;
653 machine_ops.emergency_restart();
656 static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
658 printk("machine restart\n");
662 __machine_emergency_restart(0);
665 static void native_machine_halt(void)
667 /* stop other cpus and apics */
670 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
676 static void native_machine_power_off(void)
683 /* a fallback in case there is no PM info available */
684 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
687 struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
688 .power_off = native_machine_power_off,
689 .shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
690 .emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
691 .restart = native_machine_restart,
692 .halt = native_machine_halt,
694 .crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
698 void machine_power_off(void)
700 machine_ops.power_off();
703 void machine_shutdown(void)
705 machine_ops.shutdown();
708 void machine_emergency_restart(void)
710 __machine_emergency_restart(1);
713 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
715 machine_ops.restart(cmd);
718 void machine_halt(void)
724 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
726 machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);
731 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
733 /* This keeps a track of which one is crashing cpu. */
734 static int crashing_cpu;
735 static nmi_shootdown_cb shootdown_callback;
737 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
739 static int crash_nmi_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
740 unsigned long val, void *data)
747 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
749 /* Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
750 * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
751 * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
753 if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
757 shootdown_callback(cpu, (struct die_args *)data);
759 atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
760 /* Assume hlt works */
768 static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)
770 apic->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
773 static struct notifier_block crash_nmi_nb = {
774 .notifier_call = crash_nmi_callback,
775 /* we want to be the first one called */
776 .priority = NMI_LOCAL_HIGH_PRIOR+1,
779 /* Halt all other CPUs, calling the specified function on each of them
781 * This function can be used to halt all other CPUs on crash
782 * or emergency reboot time. The function passed as parameter
783 * will be called inside a NMI handler on all CPUs.
785 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
790 /* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback.*/
791 crashing_cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
793 shootdown_callback = callback;
795 atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
796 /* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
797 if (register_die_notifier(&crash_nmi_nb))
798 return; /* return what? */
799 /* Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
804 smp_send_nmi_allbutself();
806 msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
807 while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
812 /* Leave the nmi callback set */
814 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
815 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
817 /* No other CPUs to shoot down */