2 * linux/arch/x86_64/entry.S
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
10 * entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines.
12 * Some of this is documented in Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt
14 * NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time
15 * after an interrupt and after each system call.
17 * Normal syscalls and interrupts don't save a full stack frame, this is
18 * only done for syscall tracing, signals or fork/exec et.al.
20 * A note on terminology:
21 * - top of stack: Architecture defined interrupt frame from SS to RIP
22 * at the top of the kernel process stack.
23 * - partial stack frame: partially saved registers up to R11.
24 * - full stack frame: Like partial stack frame, but all register saved.
27 * - CFI macros are used to generate dwarf2 unwind information for better
28 * backtraces. They don't change any code.
29 * - SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL - Save/restore all registers
30 * - SAVE_ARGS/RESTORE_ARGS - Save/restore registers that C functions modify.
31 * There are unfortunately lots of special cases where some registers
32 * not touched. The macro is a big mess that should be cleaned up.
33 * - SAVE_REST/RESTORE_REST - Handle the registers not saved by SAVE_ARGS.
34 * Gives a full stack frame.
35 * - ENTRY/END Define functions in the symbol table.
36 * - FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK/RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK - Fix up the hardware stack
37 * frame that is otherwise undefined after a SYSCALL
38 * - TRACE_IRQ_* - Trace hard interrupt state for lock debugging.
39 * - idtentry - Define exception entry points.
42 #include <linux/linkage.h>
43 #include <asm/segment.h>
44 #include <asm/cache.h>
45 #include <asm/errno.h>
46 #include <asm/dwarf2.h>
47 #include <asm/calling.h>
48 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
50 #include <asm/unistd.h>
51 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
52 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
53 #include <asm/page_types.h>
54 #include <asm/irqflags.h>
55 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
56 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
57 #include <asm/percpu.h>
59 #include <asm/context_tracking.h>
61 #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
62 #include <linux/err.h>
64 /* Avoid __ASSEMBLER__'ifying <linux/audit.h> just for this. */
65 #include <linux/elf-em.h>
66 #define AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64 (EM_X86_64|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
67 #define __AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT 0x80000000
68 #define __AUDIT_ARCH_LE 0x40000000
71 .section .entry.text, "ax"
73 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
75 #ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
76 # define function_hook __fentry__
78 # define function_hook mcount
81 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
87 /* skip is set if stack has been adjusted */
88 .macro ftrace_caller_setup skip=0
89 MCOUNT_SAVE_FRAME \skip
91 /* Load the ftrace_ops into the 3rd parameter */
92 movq function_trace_op(%rip), %rdx
94 /* Load ip into the first parameter */
96 subq $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %rdi
97 /* Load the parent_ip into the second parameter */
98 #ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
99 movq SS+16(%rsp), %rsi
106 /* Check if tracing was disabled (quick check) */
107 cmpl $0, function_trace_stop
111 /* regs go into 4th parameter (but make it NULL) */
120 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
121 GLOBAL(ftrace_graph_call)
129 ENTRY(ftrace_regs_caller)
130 /* Save the current flags before compare (in SS location)*/
133 /* Check if tracing was disabled (quick check) */
134 cmpl $0, function_trace_stop
135 jne ftrace_restore_flags
137 /* skip=8 to skip flags saved in SS */
138 ftrace_caller_setup 8
140 /* Save the rest of pt_regs */
149 /* Copy saved flags */
151 movq %rcx, EFLAGS(%rsp)
152 /* Kernel segments */
153 movq $__KERNEL_DS, %rcx
155 movq $__KERNEL_CS, %rcx
157 /* Stack - skipping return address */
158 leaq SS+16(%rsp), %rcx
161 /* regs go into 4th parameter */
164 GLOBAL(ftrace_regs_call)
167 /* Copy flags back to SS, to restore them */
168 movq EFLAGS(%rsp), %rax
171 /* Handlers can change the RIP */
173 movq %rax, SS+8(%rsp)
175 /* restore the rest of pt_regs */
184 /* skip=8 to skip flags saved in SS */
185 MCOUNT_RESTORE_FRAME 8
191 ftrace_restore_flags:
195 END(ftrace_regs_caller)
198 #else /* ! CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
201 cmpl $0, function_trace_stop
204 cmpq $ftrace_stub, ftrace_trace_function
207 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
208 cmpq $ftrace_stub, ftrace_graph_return
209 jnz ftrace_graph_caller
211 cmpq $ftrace_graph_entry_stub, ftrace_graph_entry
212 jnz ftrace_graph_caller
222 #ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
223 movq SS+16(%rsp), %rsi
227 subq $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %rdi
229 call *ftrace_trace_function
235 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
236 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
238 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
239 ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller)
242 #ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
243 leaq SS+16(%rsp), %rdi
244 movq $0, %rdx /* No framepointers needed */
250 subq $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %rsi
252 call prepare_ftrace_return
257 END(ftrace_graph_caller)
259 GLOBAL(return_to_handler)
262 /* Save the return values */
267 call ftrace_return_to_handler
277 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
278 #define retint_kernel retint_restore_args
281 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
282 ENTRY(native_usergs_sysret64)
285 ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret64)
286 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
289 .macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ offset=ARGOFFSET
290 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
291 bt $9,EFLAGS-\offset(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */
299 * When dynamic function tracer is enabled it will add a breakpoint
300 * to all locations that it is about to modify, sync CPUs, update
301 * all the code, sync CPUs, then remove the breakpoints. In this time
302 * if lockdep is enabled, it might jump back into the debug handler
303 * outside the updating of the IST protection. (TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF).
305 * We need to change the IDT table before calling TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF to
306 * make sure the stack pointer does not get reset back to the top
307 * of the debug stack, and instead just reuses the current stack.
309 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) && defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
311 .macro TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG
312 call debug_stack_set_zero
314 call debug_stack_reset
317 .macro TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG
318 call debug_stack_set_zero
320 call debug_stack_reset
323 .macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG offset=ARGOFFSET
324 bt $9,EFLAGS-\offset(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */
331 # define TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_OFF
332 # define TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_ON
333 # define TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
337 * C code is not supposed to know about undefined top of stack. Every time
338 * a C function with an pt_regs argument is called from the SYSCALL based
339 * fast path FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK is needed.
340 * RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK syncs the syscall state after any possible ptregs
344 /* %rsp:at FRAMEEND */
345 .macro FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK tmp offset=0
346 movq PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp),\tmp
347 movq \tmp,RSP+\offset(%rsp)
348 movq $__USER_DS,SS+\offset(%rsp)
349 movq $__USER_CS,CS+\offset(%rsp)
350 movq $-1,RCX+\offset(%rsp)
351 movq R11+\offset(%rsp),\tmp /* get eflags */
352 movq \tmp,EFLAGS+\offset(%rsp)
355 .macro RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK tmp offset=0
356 movq RSP+\offset(%rsp),\tmp
357 movq \tmp,PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp)
358 movq EFLAGS+\offset(%rsp),\tmp
359 movq \tmp,R11+\offset(%rsp)
362 .macro FAKE_STACK_FRAME child_rip
363 /* push in order ss, rsp, eflags, cs, rip */
365 pushq_cfi $__KERNEL_DS /* ss */
366 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET ss,0*/
367 pushq_cfi %rax /* rsp */
369 pushq_cfi $(X86_EFLAGS_IF|X86_EFLAGS_FIXED) /* eflags - interrupts on */
370 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET rflags,0*/
371 pushq_cfi $__KERNEL_CS /* cs */
372 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET cs,0*/
373 pushq_cfi \child_rip /* rip */
375 pushq_cfi %rax /* orig rax */
378 .macro UNFAKE_STACK_FRAME
380 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -(6*8)
384 * initial frame state for interrupts (and exceptions without error code)
386 .macro EMPTY_FRAME start=1 offset=0
390 CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,8+\offset
392 CFI_DEF_CFA_OFFSET 8+\offset
397 * initial frame state for interrupts (and exceptions without error code)
399 .macro INTR_FRAME start=1 offset=0
400 EMPTY_FRAME \start, SS+8+\offset-RIP
401 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET ss, SS+\offset-RIP*/
402 CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp, RSP+\offset-RIP
403 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET rflags, EFLAGS+\offset-RIP*/
404 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET cs, CS+\offset-RIP*/
405 CFI_REL_OFFSET rip, RIP+\offset-RIP
409 * initial frame state for exceptions with error code (and interrupts
410 * with vector already pushed)
412 .macro XCPT_FRAME start=1 offset=0
413 INTR_FRAME \start, RIP+\offset-ORIG_RAX
414 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET orig_rax, ORIG_RAX-ORIG_RAX*/
418 * frame that enables calling into C.
420 .macro PARTIAL_FRAME start=1 offset=0
421 XCPT_FRAME \start, ORIG_RAX+\offset-ARGOFFSET
422 CFI_REL_OFFSET rdi, RDI+\offset-ARGOFFSET
423 CFI_REL_OFFSET rsi, RSI+\offset-ARGOFFSET
424 CFI_REL_OFFSET rdx, RDX+\offset-ARGOFFSET
425 CFI_REL_OFFSET rcx, RCX+\offset-ARGOFFSET
426 CFI_REL_OFFSET rax, RAX+\offset-ARGOFFSET
427 CFI_REL_OFFSET r8, R8+\offset-ARGOFFSET
428 CFI_REL_OFFSET r9, R9+\offset-ARGOFFSET
429 CFI_REL_OFFSET r10, R10+\offset-ARGOFFSET
430 CFI_REL_OFFSET r11, R11+\offset-ARGOFFSET
434 * frame that enables passing a complete pt_regs to a C function.
436 .macro DEFAULT_FRAME start=1 offset=0
437 PARTIAL_FRAME \start, R11+\offset-R15
438 CFI_REL_OFFSET rbx, RBX+\offset
439 CFI_REL_OFFSET rbp, RBP+\offset
440 CFI_REL_OFFSET r12, R12+\offset
441 CFI_REL_OFFSET r13, R13+\offset
442 CFI_REL_OFFSET r14, R14+\offset
443 CFI_REL_OFFSET r15, R15+\offset
446 /* save partial stack frame */
449 /* start from rbp in pt_regs and jump over */
450 movq_cfi rdi, (RDI-RBP)
451 movq_cfi rsi, (RSI-RBP)
452 movq_cfi rdx, (RDX-RBP)
453 movq_cfi rcx, (RCX-RBP)
454 movq_cfi rax, (RAX-RBP)
455 movq_cfi r8, (R8-RBP)
456 movq_cfi r9, (R9-RBP)
457 movq_cfi r10, (R10-RBP)
458 movq_cfi r11, (R11-RBP)
460 /* Save rbp so that we can unwind from get_irq_regs() */
463 /* Save previous stack value */
466 leaq -RBP(%rsp),%rdi /* arg1 for handler */
467 testl $3, CS-RBP(%rsi)
471 * irq_count is used to check if a CPU is already on an interrupt stack
472 * or not. While this is essentially redundant with preempt_count it is
473 * a little cheaper to use a separate counter in the PDA (short of
474 * moving irq_enter into assembly, which would be too much work)
476 1: incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
477 cmovzq PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr),%rsp
478 CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rsi
480 /* Store previous stack value */
482 CFI_ESCAPE 0x0f /* DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression */, 6, \
483 0x77 /* DW_OP_breg7 */, 0, \
484 0x06 /* DW_OP_deref */, \
485 0x08 /* DW_OP_const1u */, SS+8-RBP, \
486 0x22 /* DW_OP_plus */
487 /* We entered an interrupt context - irqs are off: */
491 /* save complete stack frame */
492 .pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
512 movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
515 js 1f /* negative -> in kernel */
524 * A newly forked process directly context switches into this address.
526 * rdi: prev task we switched from
531 LOCK ; btr $TIF_FORK,TI_flags(%r8)
534 popfq_cfi # reset kernel eflags
536 call schedule_tail # rdi: 'prev' task parameter
538 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
542 testl $3, CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp) # from kernel_thread?
545 testl $_TIF_IA32, TI_flags(%rcx) # 32-bit compat task needs IRET
546 jnz int_ret_from_sys_call
548 RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %rdi, -ARGOFFSET
549 jmp ret_from_sys_call # go to the SYSRET fastpath
552 subq $REST_SKIP, %rsp # leave space for volatiles
553 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET REST_SKIP
558 jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
563 * System call entry. Up to 6 arguments in registers are supported.
565 * SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack and does not change the
566 * stack pointer. However, it does mask the flags register for us, so
567 * CLD and CLAC are not needed.
572 * rax system call number
574 * rcx return address for syscall/sysret, C arg3
577 * r10 arg3 (--> moved to rcx for C)
580 * r11 eflags for syscall/sysret, temporary for C
581 * r12-r15,rbp,rbx saved by C code, not touched.
583 * Interrupts are off on entry.
584 * Only called from user space.
586 * XXX if we had a free scratch register we could save the RSP into the stack frame
587 * and report it properly in ps. Unfortunately we haven't.
589 * When user can change the frames always force IRET. That is because
590 * it deals with uncanonical addresses better. SYSRET has trouble
591 * with them due to bugs in both AMD and Intel CPUs.
597 CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET
599 /*CFI_REGISTER rflags,r11*/
602 * A hypervisor implementation might want to use a label
603 * after the swapgs, so that it can do the swapgs
604 * for the guest and jump here on syscall.
606 GLOBAL(system_call_after_swapgs)
608 movq %rsp,PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp)
609 movq PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack),%rsp
611 * No need to follow this irqs off/on section - it's straight
614 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
616 movq %rax,ORIG_RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
617 movq %rcx,RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
618 CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,RIP-ARGOFFSET
619 testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY,TI_flags+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP-ARGOFFSET)
621 system_call_fastpath:
622 #if __SYSCALL_MASK == ~0
623 cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax
625 andl $__SYSCALL_MASK,%eax
626 cmpl $__NR_syscall_max,%eax
630 call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8) # XXX: rip relative
631 movq %rax,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
633 * Syscall return path ending with SYSRET (fast path)
634 * Has incomplete stack frame and undefined top of stack.
637 movl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,%edi
641 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
643 movl TI_flags+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP-ARGOFFSET),%edx
648 * sysretq will re-enable interrupts:
651 movq RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%rcx
653 RESTORE_ARGS 1,-ARG_SKIP,0
654 /*CFI_REGISTER rflags,r11*/
655 movq PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp), %rsp
659 /* Handle reschedules */
660 /* edx: work, edi: workmask */
662 bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
665 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
671 /* Handle a signal */
674 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
675 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
676 bt $TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT,%edx
680 * We have a signal, or exit tracing or single-step.
681 * These all wind up with the iret return path anyway,
682 * so just join that path right now.
684 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, -ARGOFFSET
685 jmp int_check_syscall_exit_work
688 movq $-ENOSYS,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
689 jmp ret_from_sys_call
691 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
693 * Fast path for syscall audit without full syscall trace.
694 * We just call __audit_syscall_entry() directly, and then
695 * jump back to the normal fast path.
698 movq %r10,%r9 /* 6th arg: 4th syscall arg */
699 movq %rdx,%r8 /* 5th arg: 3rd syscall arg */
700 movq %rsi,%rcx /* 4th arg: 2nd syscall arg */
701 movq %rdi,%rdx /* 3rd arg: 1st syscall arg */
702 movq %rax,%rsi /* 2nd arg: syscall number */
703 movl $AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64,%edi /* 1st arg: audit arch */
704 call __audit_syscall_entry
705 LOAD_ARGS 0 /* reload call-clobbered registers */
706 jmp system_call_fastpath
709 * Return fast path for syscall audit. Call __audit_syscall_exit()
710 * directly and then jump back to the fast path with TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT
714 movq RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%rsi /* second arg, syscall return value */
715 cmpq $-MAX_ERRNO,%rsi /* is it < -MAX_ERRNO? */
716 setbe %al /* 1 if so, 0 if not */
717 movzbl %al,%edi /* zero-extend that into %edi */
718 call __audit_syscall_exit
719 movl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),%edi
721 #endif /* CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL */
723 /* Do syscall tracing */
725 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
726 testl $(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),TI_flags+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP-ARGOFFSET)
730 movq $-ENOSYS,RAX(%rsp) /* ptrace can change this for a bad syscall */
731 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %rdi
733 call syscall_trace_enter
735 * Reload arg registers from stack in case ptrace changed them.
736 * We don't reload %rax because syscall_trace_enter() returned
737 * the value it wants us to use in the table lookup.
739 LOAD_ARGS ARGOFFSET, 1
741 #if __SYSCALL_MASK == ~0
742 cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax
744 andl $__SYSCALL_MASK,%eax
745 cmpl $__NR_syscall_max,%eax
747 ja int_ret_from_sys_call /* RAX(%rsp) set to -ENOSYS above */
748 movq %r10,%rcx /* fixup for C */
749 call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8)
750 movq %rax,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
751 /* Use IRET because user could have changed frame */
754 * Syscall return path ending with IRET.
755 * Has correct top of stack, but partial stack frame.
757 GLOBAL(int_ret_from_sys_call)
758 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
760 movl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,%edi
761 /* edi: mask to check */
762 GLOBAL(int_with_check)
764 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
765 movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx
768 andl $~TS_COMPAT,TI_status(%rcx)
771 /* Either reschedule or signal or syscall exit tracking needed. */
772 /* First do a reschedule test. */
773 /* edx: work, edi: workmask */
775 bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
778 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
782 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
786 /* handle signals and tracing -- both require a full stack frame */
789 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
790 int_check_syscall_exit_work:
792 /* Check for syscall exit trace */
793 testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT,%edx
796 leaq 8(%rsp),%rdi # &ptregs -> arg1
797 call syscall_trace_leave
799 andl $~(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT|_TIF_SYSCALL_EMU),%edi
803 testl $_TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK,%edx
805 movq %rsp,%rdi # &ptregs -> arg1
806 xorl %esi,%esi # oldset -> arg2
807 call do_notify_resume
808 1: movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi
811 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
817 .macro FORK_LIKE func
820 popq %r11 /* save return address */
823 pushq %r11 /* put it back on stack */
824 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 8
825 DEFAULT_FRAME 0 8 /* offset 8: return address */
827 RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 8
828 ret $REST_SKIP /* pop extended registers */
833 .macro FIXED_FRAME label,func
836 PARTIAL_FRAME 0 8 /* offset 8: return address */
837 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 8-ARGOFFSET
839 RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 8-ARGOFFSET
848 FIXED_FRAME stub_iopl, sys_iopl
850 ENTRY(ptregscall_common)
851 DEFAULT_FRAME 1 8 /* offset 8: return address */
852 RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 8
853 movq_cfi_restore R15+8, r15
854 movq_cfi_restore R14+8, r14
855 movq_cfi_restore R13+8, r13
856 movq_cfi_restore R12+8, r12
857 movq_cfi_restore RBP+8, rbp
858 movq_cfi_restore RBX+8, rbx
859 ret $REST_SKIP /* pop extended registers */
861 END(ptregscall_common)
868 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
872 jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
877 * sigreturn is special because it needs to restore all registers on return.
878 * This cannot be done with SYSRET, so use the IRET return path instead.
880 ENTRY(stub_rt_sigreturn)
885 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
886 call sys_rt_sigreturn
887 movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) # fixme, this could be done at the higher layer
889 jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
891 END(stub_rt_sigreturn)
893 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
894 ENTRY(stub_x32_rt_sigreturn)
899 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
900 call sys32_x32_rt_sigreturn
901 movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) # fixme, this could be done at the higher layer
903 jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
905 END(stub_x32_rt_sigreturn)
907 ENTRY(stub_x32_execve)
912 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
913 call compat_sys_execve
914 RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
917 jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
924 * Build the entry stubs and pointer table with some assembler magic.
925 * We pack 7 stubs into a single 32-byte chunk, which will fit in a
926 * single cache line on all modern x86 implementations.
928 .section .init.rodata,"a"
932 .p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
933 ENTRY(irq_entries_start)
935 vector=FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR
936 .rept (NR_VECTORS-FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR+6)/7
939 .if vector < NR_VECTORS
940 .if vector <> FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR
941 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
943 1: pushq_cfi $(~vector+0x80) /* Note: always in signed byte range */
944 .if ((vector-FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR)%7) <> 6
953 2: jmp common_interrupt
956 END(irq_entries_start)
963 * Interrupt entry/exit.
965 * Interrupt entry points save only callee clobbered registers in fast path.
967 * Entry runs with interrupts off.
970 /* 0(%rsp): ~(interrupt number) */
971 .macro interrupt func
972 /* reserve pt_regs for scratch regs and rbp */
973 subq $ORIG_RAX-RBP, %rsp
974 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-RBP
980 * Interrupt entry/exit should be protected against kprobes
982 .pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
984 * The interrupt stubs push (~vector+0x80) onto the stack and
985 * then jump to common_interrupt.
987 .p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
991 addq $-0x80,(%rsp) /* Adjust vector to [-256,-1] range */
993 /* 0(%rsp): old_rsp-ARGOFFSET */
995 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
997 decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
999 /* Restore saved previous stack */
1001 CFI_DEF_CFA rsi,SS+8-RBP /* reg/off reset after def_cfa_expr */
1002 leaq ARGOFFSET-RBP(%rsi), %rsp
1003 CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rsp
1004 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET RBP-ARGOFFSET
1007 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
1008 testl $3,CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
1011 /* Interrupt came from user space */
1013 * Has a correct top of stack, but a partial stack frame
1014 * %rcx: thread info. Interrupts off.
1016 retint_with_reschedule:
1017 movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi
1019 LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT_IRQ
1020 movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx
1025 retint_swapgs: /* return to user-space */
1027 * The iretq could re-enable interrupts:
1029 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
1034 retint_restore_args: /* return to kernel space */
1035 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
1037 * The iretq could re-enable interrupts:
1045 * Are we returning to a stack segment from the LDT? Note: in
1046 * 64-bit mode SS:RSP on the exception stack is always valid.
1048 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
1049 testb $4,(SS-RIP)(%rsp)
1055 _ASM_EXTABLE(irq_return_iret, bad_iret)
1057 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
1060 _ASM_EXTABLE(native_iret, bad_iret)
1063 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
1068 movq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_waddr),%rdi
1069 movq %rax,(0*8)(%rdi) /* RAX */
1070 movq (2*8)(%rsp),%rax /* RIP */
1071 movq %rax,(1*8)(%rdi)
1072 movq (3*8)(%rsp),%rax /* CS */
1073 movq %rax,(2*8)(%rdi)
1074 movq (4*8)(%rsp),%rax /* RFLAGS */
1075 movq %rax,(3*8)(%rdi)
1076 movq (6*8)(%rsp),%rax /* SS */
1077 movq %rax,(5*8)(%rdi)
1078 movq (5*8)(%rsp),%rax /* RSP */
1079 movq %rax,(4*8)(%rdi)
1080 andl $0xffff0000,%eax
1082 orq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_stack),%rax
1089 .section .fixup,"ax"
1092 * The iret traps when the %cs or %ss being restored is bogus.
1093 * We've lost the original trap vector and error code.
1094 * #GPF is the most likely one to get for an invalid selector.
1095 * So pretend we completed the iret and took the #GPF in user mode.
1097 * We are now running with the kernel GS after exception recovery.
1098 * But error_entry expects us to have user GS to match the user %cs,
1104 jmp general_protection
1108 /* edi: workmask, edx: work */
1111 bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
1114 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
1118 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
1119 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
1124 testl $_TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK,%edx
1127 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
1129 movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
1130 xorl %esi,%esi # oldset
1131 movq %rsp,%rdi # &pt_regs
1132 call do_notify_resume
1134 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
1136 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
1137 jmp retint_with_reschedule
1139 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1140 /* Returning to kernel space. Check if we need preemption */
1141 /* rcx: threadinfo. interrupts off. */
1142 ENTRY(retint_kernel)
1143 cmpl $0,PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count)
1144 jnz retint_restore_args
1145 bt $9,EFLAGS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */
1146 jnc retint_restore_args
1147 call preempt_schedule_irq
1151 END(common_interrupt)
1154 * If IRET takes a fault on the espfix stack, then we
1155 * end up promoting it to a doublefault. In that case,
1156 * modify the stack to make it look like we just entered
1157 * the #GP handler from user space, similar to bad_iret.
1159 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
1163 movq RSP(%rdi),%rax /* Trap on the espfix stack? */
1164 sarq $PGDIR_SHIFT,%rax
1165 cmpl $ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY,%eax
1166 jne do_double_fault /* No, just deliver the fault */
1167 cmpl $__KERNEL_CS,CS(%rdi)
1170 cmpq $irq_return_iret,%rax
1171 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
1173 cmpq $native_iret,%rax
1175 jne do_double_fault /* This shouldn't happen... */
1177 movq PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack),%rax
1178 subq $(6*8-KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET),%rax /* Reset to original stack */
1180 movq $0,(%rax) /* Missing (lost) #GP error code */
1181 movq $general_protection,RIP(%rdi)
1184 END(__do_double_fault)
1186 # define __do_double_fault do_double_fault
1190 * End of kprobes section
1197 .macro apicinterrupt3 num sym do_sym
1209 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
1210 #define trace(sym) trace_##sym
1211 #define smp_trace(sym) smp_trace_##sym
1213 .macro trace_apicinterrupt num sym
1214 apicinterrupt3 \num trace(\sym) smp_trace(\sym)
1217 .macro trace_apicinterrupt num sym do_sym
1221 .macro apicinterrupt num sym do_sym
1222 apicinterrupt3 \num \sym \do_sym
1223 trace_apicinterrupt \num \sym
1227 apicinterrupt3 IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR \
1228 irq_move_cleanup_interrupt smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt
1229 apicinterrupt3 REBOOT_VECTOR \
1230 reboot_interrupt smp_reboot_interrupt
1233 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_UV
1234 apicinterrupt3 UV_BAU_MESSAGE \
1235 uv_bau_message_intr1 uv_bau_message_interrupt
1237 apicinterrupt LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR \
1238 apic_timer_interrupt smp_apic_timer_interrupt
1239 apicinterrupt X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR \
1240 x86_platform_ipi smp_x86_platform_ipi
1242 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM
1243 apicinterrupt3 POSTED_INTR_VECTOR \
1244 kvm_posted_intr_ipi smp_kvm_posted_intr_ipi
1247 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
1248 apicinterrupt THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR \
1249 threshold_interrupt smp_threshold_interrupt
1252 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
1253 apicinterrupt THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR \
1254 thermal_interrupt smp_thermal_interrupt
1258 apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR \
1259 call_function_single_interrupt smp_call_function_single_interrupt
1260 apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR \
1261 call_function_interrupt smp_call_function_interrupt
1262 apicinterrupt RESCHEDULE_VECTOR \
1263 reschedule_interrupt smp_reschedule_interrupt
1266 apicinterrupt ERROR_APIC_VECTOR \
1267 error_interrupt smp_error_interrupt
1268 apicinterrupt SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR \
1269 spurious_interrupt smp_spurious_interrupt
1271 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
1272 apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR \
1273 irq_work_interrupt smp_irq_work_interrupt
1277 * Exception entry points.
1279 #define INIT_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(init_tss) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8)
1281 .macro idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req paranoid=0 shift_ist=-1
1284 .if \shift_ist != -1 && \paranoid == 0
1285 .error "using shift_ist requires paranoid=1"
1295 PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
1297 .ifeq \has_error_code
1298 pushq_cfi $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
1301 subq $ORIG_RAX-R15, %rsp
1302 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15
1313 .if \shift_ist != -1
1314 TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG /* reload IDT in case of recursion */
1320 movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
1323 movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%rsi /* get error code */
1324 movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */
1326 xorl %esi,%esi /* no error code */
1329 .if \shift_ist != -1
1330 subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, INIT_TSS_IST(\shift_ist)
1335 .if \shift_ist != -1
1336 addq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, INIT_TSS_IST(\shift_ist)
1340 jmp paranoid_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
1342 jmp error_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
1349 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
1350 .macro trace_idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req
1351 idtentry trace(\sym) trace(\do_sym) has_error_code=\has_error_code
1352 idtentry \sym \do_sym has_error_code=\has_error_code
1355 .macro trace_idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req
1356 idtentry \sym \do_sym has_error_code=\has_error_code
1360 idtentry divide_error do_divide_error has_error_code=0
1361 idtentry overflow do_overflow has_error_code=0
1362 idtentry bounds do_bounds has_error_code=0
1363 idtentry invalid_op do_invalid_op has_error_code=0
1364 idtentry device_not_available do_device_not_available has_error_code=0
1365 idtentry double_fault __do_double_fault has_error_code=1 paranoid=1
1366 idtentry coprocessor_segment_overrun do_coprocessor_segment_overrun has_error_code=0
1367 idtentry invalid_TSS do_invalid_TSS has_error_code=1
1368 idtentry segment_not_present do_segment_not_present has_error_code=1
1369 idtentry spurious_interrupt_bug do_spurious_interrupt_bug has_error_code=0
1370 idtentry coprocessor_error do_coprocessor_error has_error_code=0
1371 idtentry alignment_check do_alignment_check has_error_code=1
1372 idtentry simd_coprocessor_error do_simd_coprocessor_error has_error_code=0
1375 /* Reload gs selector with exception handling */
1376 /* edi: new selector */
1377 ENTRY(native_load_gs_index)
1380 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY & ~CLBR_RDI)
1384 2: mfence /* workaround */
1389 END(native_load_gs_index)
1391 _ASM_EXTABLE(gs_change,bad_gs)
1392 .section .fixup,"ax"
1393 /* running with kernelgs */
1395 SWAPGS /* switch back to user gs */
1401 /* Call softirq on interrupt stack. Interrupts are off. */
1402 ENTRY(do_softirq_own_stack)
1405 CFI_REL_OFFSET rbp,0
1407 CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rbp
1408 incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
1409 cmove PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr),%rsp
1410 push %rbp # backlink for old unwinder
1414 CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rsp
1415 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
1416 decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
1419 END(do_softirq_own_stack)
1422 idtentry xen_hypervisor_callback xen_do_hypervisor_callback has_error_code=0
1425 * A note on the "critical region" in our callback handler.
1426 * We want to avoid stacking callback handlers due to events occurring
1427 * during handling of the last event. To do this, we keep events disabled
1428 * until we've done all processing. HOWEVER, we must enable events before
1429 * popping the stack frame (can't be done atomically) and so it would still
1430 * be possible to get enough handler activations to overflow the stack.
1431 * Although unlikely, bugs of that kind are hard to track down, so we'd
1432 * like to avoid the possibility.
1433 * So, on entry to the handler we detect whether we interrupted an
1434 * existing activation in its critical region -- if so, we pop the current
1435 * activation and restart the handler using the previous one.
1437 ENTRY(xen_do_hypervisor_callback) # do_hypervisor_callback(struct *pt_regs)
1440 * Since we don't modify %rdi, evtchn_do_upall(struct *pt_regs) will
1441 * see the correct pointer to the pt_regs
1443 movq %rdi, %rsp # we don't return, adjust the stack frame
1446 11: incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
1448 CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rbp
1449 cmovzq PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr),%rsp
1450 pushq %rbp # backlink for old unwinder
1451 call xen_evtchn_do_upcall
1453 CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rsp
1454 decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
1457 END(xen_do_hypervisor_callback)
1460 * Hypervisor uses this for application faults while it executes.
1461 * We get here for two reasons:
1462 * 1. Fault while reloading DS, ES, FS or GS
1463 * 2. Fault while executing IRET
1464 * Category 1 we do not need to fix up as Xen has already reloaded all segment
1465 * registers that could be reloaded and zeroed the others.
1466 * Category 2 we fix up by killing the current process. We cannot use the
1467 * normal Linux return path in this case because if we use the IRET hypercall
1468 * to pop the stack frame we end up in an infinite loop of failsafe callbacks.
1469 * We distinguish between categories by comparing each saved segment register
1470 * with its current contents: any discrepancy means we in category 1.
1472 ENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback)
1474 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET gs,GS*/
1475 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET fs,FS*/
1476 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET es,ES*/
1477 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET ds,DS*/
1478 CFI_REL_OFFSET r11,8
1479 CFI_REL_OFFSET rcx,0
1493 /* All segments match their saved values => Category 2 (Bad IRET). */
1499 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -0x30
1500 pushq_cfi $0 /* RIP */
1503 jmp general_protection
1505 1: /* Segment mismatch => Category 1 (Bad segment). Retry the IRET. */
1511 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -0x30
1512 pushq_cfi $-1 /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system call */
1516 END(xen_failsafe_callback)
1518 apicinterrupt3 HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR \
1519 xen_hvm_callback_vector xen_evtchn_do_upcall
1521 #endif /* CONFIG_XEN */
1523 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
1524 apicinterrupt3 HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR \
1525 hyperv_callback_vector hyperv_vector_handler
1526 #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
1529 * Some functions should be protected against kprobes
1531 .pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
1533 idtentry debug do_debug has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK
1534 idtentry int3 do_int3 has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK
1535 idtentry stack_segment do_stack_segment has_error_code=1 paranoid=1
1537 idtentry xen_debug do_debug has_error_code=0
1538 idtentry xen_int3 do_int3 has_error_code=0
1539 idtentry xen_stack_segment do_stack_segment has_error_code=1
1541 idtentry general_protection do_general_protection has_error_code=1
1542 trace_idtentry page_fault do_page_fault has_error_code=1
1543 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
1544 idtentry async_page_fault do_async_page_fault has_error_code=1
1546 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1547 idtentry machine_check has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 do_sym=*machine_check_vector(%rip)
1551 * "Paranoid" exit path from exception stack.
1552 * Paranoid because this is used by NMIs and cannot take
1553 * any kernel state for granted.
1554 * We don't do kernel preemption checks here, because only
1555 * NMI should be common and it does not enable IRQs and
1556 * cannot get reschedule ticks.
1558 * "trace" is 0 for the NMI handler only, because irq-tracing
1559 * is fundamentally NMI-unsafe. (we cannot change the soft and
1560 * hard flags at once, atomically)
1563 /* ebx: no swapgs flag */
1564 ENTRY(paranoid_exit)
1566 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
1567 TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG
1568 testl %ebx,%ebx /* swapgs needed? */
1569 jnz paranoid_restore
1571 jnz paranoid_userspace
1578 TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG 0
1582 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
1583 movl TI_flags(%rcx),%ebx
1584 andl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%ebx
1586 movq %rsp,%rdi /* &pt_regs */
1588 movq %rax,%rsp /* switch stack for scheduling */
1589 testl $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%ebx
1590 jnz paranoid_schedule
1591 movl %ebx,%edx /* arg3: thread flags */
1593 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
1594 xorl %esi,%esi /* arg2: oldset */
1595 movq %rsp,%rdi /* arg1: &pt_regs */
1596 call do_notify_resume
1597 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
1599 jmp paranoid_userspace
1602 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
1604 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
1606 jmp paranoid_userspace
1611 * Exception entry point. This expects an error code/orig_rax on the stack.
1612 * returns in "no swapgs flag" in %ebx.
1616 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 15*8
1617 /* oldrax contains error code */
1636 je error_kernelspace
1644 * There are two places in the kernel that can potentially fault with
1645 * usergs. Handle them here. The exception handlers after iret run with
1646 * kernel gs again, so don't set the user space flag. B stepping K8s
1647 * sometimes report an truncated RIP for IRET exceptions returning to
1648 * compat mode. Check for these here too.
1652 leaq irq_return_iret(%rip),%rcx
1653 cmpq %rcx,RIP+8(%rsp)
1655 movl %ecx,%eax /* zero extend */
1656 cmpq %rax,RIP+8(%rsp)
1658 cmpq $gs_change,RIP+8(%rsp)
1663 /* Fix truncated RIP */
1664 movq %rcx,RIP+8(%rsp)
1670 /* ebx: no swapgs flag (1: don't need swapgs, 0: need it) */
1675 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
1677 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
1680 LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT_IRQ
1681 movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx
1682 movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi
1690 * Test if a given stack is an NMI stack or not.
1692 .macro test_in_nmi reg stack nmi_ret normal_ret
1695 subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, %\reg
1701 /* runs on exception stack */
1704 PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
1706 * We allow breakpoints in NMIs. If a breakpoint occurs, then
1707 * the iretq it performs will take us out of NMI context.
1708 * This means that we can have nested NMIs where the next
1709 * NMI is using the top of the stack of the previous NMI. We
1710 * can't let it execute because the nested NMI will corrupt the
1711 * stack of the previous NMI. NMI handlers are not re-entrant
1714 * To handle this case we do the following:
1715 * Check the a special location on the stack that contains
1716 * a variable that is set when NMIs are executing.
1717 * The interrupted task's stack is also checked to see if it
1719 * If the variable is not set and the stack is not the NMI
1721 * o Set the special variable on the stack
1722 * o Copy the interrupt frame into a "saved" location on the stack
1723 * o Copy the interrupt frame into a "copy" location on the stack
1724 * o Continue processing the NMI
1725 * If the variable is set or the previous stack is the NMI stack:
1726 * o Modify the "copy" location to jump to the repeate_nmi
1727 * o return back to the first NMI
1729 * Now on exit of the first NMI, we first clear the stack variable
1730 * The NMI stack will tell any nested NMIs at that point that it is
1731 * nested. Then we pop the stack normally with iret, and if there was
1732 * a nested NMI that updated the copy interrupt stack frame, a
1733 * jump will be made to the repeat_nmi code that will handle the second
1737 /* Use %rdx as out temp variable throughout */
1739 CFI_REL_OFFSET rdx, 0
1742 * If %cs was not the kernel segment, then the NMI triggered in user
1743 * space, which means it is definitely not nested.
1745 cmpl $__KERNEL_CS, 16(%rsp)
1749 * Check the special variable on the stack to see if NMIs are
1756 * Now test if the previous stack was an NMI stack.
1757 * We need the double check. We check the NMI stack to satisfy the
1758 * race when the first NMI clears the variable before returning.
1759 * We check the variable because the first NMI could be in a
1760 * breakpoint routine using a breakpoint stack.
1763 test_in_nmi rdx, 4*8(%rsp), nested_nmi, first_nmi
1768 * Do nothing if we interrupted the fixup in repeat_nmi.
1769 * It's about to repeat the NMI handler, so we are fine
1770 * with ignoring this one.
1772 movq $repeat_nmi, %rdx
1775 movq $end_repeat_nmi, %rdx
1780 /* Set up the interrupted NMIs stack to jump to repeat_nmi */
1781 leaq -1*8(%rsp), %rdx
1783 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 1*8
1784 leaq -10*8(%rsp), %rdx
1785 pushq_cfi $__KERNEL_DS
1788 pushq_cfi $__KERNEL_CS
1789 pushq_cfi $repeat_nmi
1791 /* Put stack back */
1793 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -6*8
1799 /* No need to check faults here */
1805 * Because nested NMIs will use the pushed location that we
1806 * stored in rdx, we must keep that space available.
1807 * Here's what our stack frame will look like:
1808 * +-------------------------+
1810 * | original Return RSP |
1811 * | original RFLAGS |
1814 * +-------------------------+
1815 * | temp storage for rdx |
1816 * +-------------------------+
1817 * | NMI executing variable |
1818 * +-------------------------+
1820 * | copied Return RSP |
1824 * +-------------------------+
1826 * | Saved Return RSP |
1830 * +-------------------------+
1832 * +-------------------------+
1834 * The saved stack frame is used to fix up the copied stack frame
1835 * that a nested NMI may change to make the interrupted NMI iret jump
1836 * to the repeat_nmi. The original stack frame and the temp storage
1837 * is also used by nested NMIs and can not be trusted on exit.
1839 /* Do not pop rdx, nested NMIs will corrupt that part of the stack */
1843 /* Set the NMI executing variable on the stack. */
1847 * Leave room for the "copied" frame
1850 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 5*8
1852 /* Copy the stack frame to the Saved frame */
1854 pushq_cfi 11*8(%rsp)
1856 CFI_DEF_CFA_OFFSET SS+8-RIP
1858 /* Everything up to here is safe from nested NMIs */
1861 * If there was a nested NMI, the first NMI's iret will return
1862 * here. But NMIs are still enabled and we can take another
1863 * nested NMI. The nested NMI checks the interrupted RIP to see
1864 * if it is between repeat_nmi and end_repeat_nmi, and if so
1865 * it will just return, as we are about to repeat an NMI anyway.
1866 * This makes it safe to copy to the stack frame that a nested
1871 * Update the stack variable to say we are still in NMI (the update
1872 * is benign for the non-repeat case, where 1 was pushed just above
1873 * to this very stack slot).
1877 /* Make another copy, this one may be modified by nested NMIs */
1879 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -10*8
1881 pushq_cfi -6*8(%rsp)
1884 CFI_DEF_CFA_OFFSET SS+8-RIP
1888 * Everything below this point can be preempted by a nested
1889 * NMI if the first NMI took an exception and reset our iret stack
1890 * so that we repeat another NMI.
1892 pushq_cfi $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
1893 subq $ORIG_RAX-R15, %rsp
1894 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15
1896 * Use save_paranoid to handle SWAPGS, but no need to use paranoid_exit
1897 * as we should not be calling schedule in NMI context.
1898 * Even with normal interrupts enabled. An NMI should not be
1899 * setting NEED_RESCHED or anything that normal interrupts and
1900 * exceptions might do.
1906 * Save off the CR2 register. If we take a page fault in the NMI then
1907 * it could corrupt the CR2 value. If the NMI preempts a page fault
1908 * handler before it was able to read the CR2 register, and then the
1909 * NMI itself takes a page fault, the page fault that was preempted
1910 * will read the information from the NMI page fault and not the
1911 * origin fault. Save it off and restore it if it changes.
1912 * Use the r12 callee-saved register.
1916 /* paranoidentry do_nmi, 0; without TRACE_IRQS_OFF */
1921 /* Did the NMI take a page fault? Restore cr2 if it did */
1928 testl %ebx,%ebx /* swapgs needed? */
1933 /* Pop the extra iret frame at once */
1936 /* Clear the NMI executing stack variable */
1942 ENTRY(ignore_sysret)
1950 * End of kprobes section