2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
4 * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
17 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
25 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
26 #include <linux/ioport.h>
27 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
28 #include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <asm/atomic.h>
34 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
36 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
39 #include <asm/proto.h>
40 #include <asm/timex.h>
44 #include <mach_apic.h>
46 static int disable_apic_timer __cpuinitdata;
47 static int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
50 /* Local APIC timer works in C2 */
51 int local_apic_timer_c2_ok;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);
55 * Debug level, exported for io_apic.c
57 unsigned int apic_verbosity;
59 /* Have we found an MP table */
62 static struct resource lapic_resource = {
64 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
67 static unsigned int calibration_result;
69 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
70 struct clock_event_device *evt);
71 static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode,
72 struct clock_event_device *evt);
73 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask);
74 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
76 static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent = {
78 .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT
79 | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY,
81 .set_mode = lapic_timer_setup,
82 .set_next_event = lapic_next_event,
83 .broadcast = lapic_timer_broadcast,
87 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events);
89 static unsigned long apic_phys;
91 unsigned long mp_lapic_addr;
93 unsigned int __cpuinitdata maxcpus = NR_CPUS;
95 * Get the LAPIC version
97 static inline int lapic_get_version(void)
99 return GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
103 * Check, if the APIC is integrated or a seperate chip
105 static inline int lapic_is_integrated(void)
111 * Check, whether this is a modern or a first generation APIC
113 static int modern_apic(void)
115 /* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */
116 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
117 boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf)
119 return lapic_get_version() >= 0x14;
122 void apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
124 while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY)
128 u32 safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
135 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
139 } while (timeout++ < 1000);
145 * enable_NMI_through_LVT0 - enable NMI through local vector table 0
147 void __cpuinit enable_NMI_through_LVT0(void)
151 /* unmask and set to NMI */
153 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v);
157 * lapic_get_maxlvt - get the maximum number of local vector table entries
159 int lapic_get_maxlvt(void)
161 unsigned int v, maxlvt;
163 v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
164 maxlvt = GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v);
169 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
170 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
171 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
172 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
173 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
175 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
176 * P5 APIC double write bug.
179 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen)
181 unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;
183 lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
185 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
187 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
189 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
194 tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
195 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, (tmp_value
196 & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE))
200 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks);
204 * Setup extended LVT, AMD specific (K8, family 10h)
206 * Vector mappings are hard coded. On K8 only offset 0 (APIC500) and
207 * MCE interrupts are supported. Thus MCE offset must be set to 0.
210 #define APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE 0
211 #define APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS 1
213 static void setup_APIC_eilvt(u8 lvt_off, u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
215 unsigned long reg = (lvt_off << 4) + APIC_EILVT0;
216 unsigned int v = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
221 u8 setup_APIC_eilvt_mce(u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
223 setup_APIC_eilvt(APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE, vector, msg_type, mask);
224 return APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE;
227 u8 setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
229 setup_APIC_eilvt(APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS, vector, msg_type, mask);
230 return APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS;
234 * Program the next event, relative to now
236 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
237 struct clock_event_device *evt)
239 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, delta);
244 * Setup the lapic timer in periodic or oneshot mode
246 static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode,
247 struct clock_event_device *evt)
252 /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
253 if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
256 local_irq_save(flags);
259 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
260 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
261 __setup_APIC_LVTT(calibration_result,
262 mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC, 1);
264 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
265 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
266 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
267 v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
268 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
270 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
271 /* Nothing to do here */
275 local_irq_restore(flags);
279 * Local APIC timer broadcast function
281 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask)
284 send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
289 * Setup the local APIC timer for this CPU. Copy the initilized values
290 * of the boot CPU and register the clock event in the framework.
292 static void setup_APIC_timer(void)
294 struct clock_event_device *levt = &__get_cpu_var(lapic_events);
296 memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt));
297 levt->cpumask = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());
299 clockevents_register_device(levt);
303 * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external
304 * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq
305 * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting
306 * the first irq? Ugh.
308 * We want to do the calibration only once since we
309 * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected
310 * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency.
311 * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental
315 #define TICK_COUNT 100000000
317 static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
319 unsigned apic, apic_start;
320 unsigned long tsc, tsc_start;
326 * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout
327 * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the
328 * counter running for calibration.
330 * No interrupt enable !
332 __setup_APIC_LVTT(250000000, 0, 0);
334 apic_start = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
335 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
336 if (apic_calibrate_pmtmr && pmtmr_ioport) {
337 pmtimer_wait(5000); /* 5ms wait */
338 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
339 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L / 5;
346 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
348 } while ((tsc - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT &&
349 (apic_start - apic) < TICK_COUNT);
351 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L * tsc_khz /
357 printk(KERN_DEBUG "APIC timer calibration result %d\n", result);
359 printk(KERN_INFO "Detected %d.%03d MHz APIC timer.\n",
360 result / 1000 / 1000, result / 1000 % 1000);
362 /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */
363 lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(result, NSEC_PER_SEC,
364 lapic_clockevent.shift);
365 lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
366 clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
367 lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
368 clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
370 calibration_result = result / HZ;
373 * Do a sanity check on the APIC calibration result
375 if (calibration_result < (1000000 / HZ)) {
377 "APIC frequency too slow, disabling apic timer\n");
385 * Setup the boot APIC
387 * Calibrate and verify the result.
389 void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
392 * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel commandline.
393 * Register the lapic timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP
394 * systems, so the broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply
397 if (disable_apic_timer) {
398 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling APIC timer\n");
399 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
400 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
401 lapic_clockevent.mult = 1;
407 printk(KERN_INFO "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n");
408 if (calibrate_APIC_clock()) {
409 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
410 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
416 * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the
417 * PIT/HPET going. Otherwise register lapic as a dummy
420 if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC)
421 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
423 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC timer registered as dummy,"
424 " due to nmi_watchdog=%d!\n", nmi_watchdog);
429 void __cpuinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
435 * The guts of the apic timer interrupt
437 static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void)
439 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
440 struct clock_event_device *evt = &per_cpu(lapic_events, cpu);
443 * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but
444 * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC
445 * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in
446 * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled.
448 * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence
449 * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL.
450 * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as
453 if (!evt->event_handler) {
455 "Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n", cpu);
457 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN, evt);
462 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
464 add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1);
466 evt->event_handler(evt);
470 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
471 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
472 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
474 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
475 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
477 void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
479 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
482 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
483 * because timer handling can be slow.
487 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
488 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
489 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
493 local_apic_timer_interrupt();
495 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
498 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
505 * Local APIC start and shutdown
509 * clear_local_APIC - shutdown the local APIC
511 * This is called, when a CPU is disabled and before rebooting, so the state of
512 * the local APIC has no dangling leftovers. Also used to cleanout any BIOS
513 * leftovers during boot.
515 void clear_local_APIC(void)
520 /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
524 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
526 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
527 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
530 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
531 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
534 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
535 * any level-triggered sources.
537 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
538 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
539 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
540 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
541 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
542 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
544 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
545 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
549 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
551 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
552 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
553 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
555 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
557 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
558 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
563 * disable_local_APIC - clear and disable the local APIC
565 void disable_local_APIC(void)
572 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
575 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
576 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
577 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
580 void lapic_shutdown(void)
587 local_irq_save(flags);
589 disable_local_APIC();
591 local_irq_restore(flags);
595 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
596 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
597 * started for no apparent reason.
599 int __init verify_local_APIC(void)
601 unsigned int reg0, reg1;
604 * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
606 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
607 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0);
608 apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK);
609 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
610 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1);
613 * The two version reads above should print the same
614 * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
615 * poke at a non-APIC.
621 * Check if the version looks reasonably.
623 reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0);
624 if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff)
626 reg1 = lapic_get_maxlvt();
627 if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff)
631 * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
633 reg0 = read_apic_id();
634 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0);
635 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK);
636 reg1 = read_apic_id();
637 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1);
638 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0);
639 if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK))
643 * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
644 * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
645 * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
647 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
648 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0);
649 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
650 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1);
656 * sync_Arb_IDs - synchronize APIC bus arbitration IDs
658 void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
660 /* Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 */
667 apic_wait_icr_idle();
669 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
670 apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
675 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
677 void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
682 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
683 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
685 if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
688 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
691 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
698 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
699 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
700 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
701 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
702 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
703 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
706 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
708 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
710 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
714 * setup_local_APIC - setup the local APIC
716 void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC(void)
722 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
724 BUILD_BUG_ON((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
727 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
728 * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
730 if (!apic_id_registered())
734 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
735 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
736 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
741 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
744 value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
745 value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
746 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
749 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
750 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
752 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
753 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
754 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
755 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
756 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
757 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
759 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
760 value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
761 for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
768 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
770 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
771 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
775 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
777 /* We always use processor focus */
780 * Set spurious IRQ vector
782 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
783 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
788 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
789 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
790 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
793 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
795 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
796 if (!smp_processor_id() && !value) {
797 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
798 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
801 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
802 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
805 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
808 * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
810 if (!smp_processor_id())
813 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
814 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
818 static void __cpuinit lapic_setup_esr(void)
820 unsigned maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
822 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
824 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
827 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
830 void __cpuinit end_local_APIC_setup(void)
833 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
838 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
839 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
840 * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
841 * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
843 static int __init detect_init_APIC(void)
846 printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present\n");
850 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
851 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = 0;
855 void __init early_init_lapic_mapping(void)
857 unsigned long phys_addr;
860 * If no local APIC can be found then go out
861 * : it means there is no mpatable and MADT
863 if (!smp_found_config)
866 phys_addr = mp_lapic_addr;
868 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, phys_addr);
869 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n",
870 APIC_BASE, phys_addr);
873 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
874 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
876 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = GET_APIC_ID(read_apic_id());
880 * init_apic_mappings - initialize APIC mappings
882 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
885 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
886 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
887 * one for the IO-APIC.
889 if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
890 apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
891 apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys);
893 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
895 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
896 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n",
897 APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
900 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
901 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
903 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = GET_APIC_ID(read_apic_id());
907 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
910 int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor(void)
913 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled\n");
918 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled by BIOS\n");
926 physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
927 apic_write(APIC_ID, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_physical_apicid));
932 * Now enable IO-APICs, actually call clear_IO_APIC
933 * We need clear_IO_APIC before enabling vector on BP
935 if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
938 if (!smp_found_config || skip_ioapic_setup || !nr_ioapics)
939 localise_nmi_watchdog();
940 end_local_APIC_setup();
942 if (smp_found_config && !skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
946 setup_boot_APIC_clock();
947 check_nmi_watchdog();
952 * Local APIC interrupts
956 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
958 asmlinkage void smp_spurious_interrupt(void)
964 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
965 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
966 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
968 v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1));
969 if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f)))
972 add_pda(irq_spurious_count, 1);
977 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
979 asmlinkage void smp_error_interrupt(void)
985 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
986 v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
987 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
988 v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
990 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
992 /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
996 3: Receive accept error
998 5: Send illegal vector
999 6: Received illegal vector
1000 7: Illegal register address
1002 printk(KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)\n",
1003 smp_processor_id(), v , v1);
1008 * * connect_bsp_APIC - attach the APIC to the interrupt system
1010 void __init connect_bsp_APIC(void)
1015 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
1017 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
1018 unsigned long value;
1020 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
1021 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1022 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1023 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1025 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1027 if (!virt_wire_setup) {
1029 * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high,
1030 * external and enabled
1032 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1033 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
1034 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
1035 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1036 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
1037 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
1038 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
1041 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1044 /* For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and enabled */
1045 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1046 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
1047 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
1048 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1049 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
1050 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
1051 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1054 void __cpuinit generic_processor_info(int apicid, int version)
1059 if (num_processors >= NR_CPUS) {
1060 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: NR_CPUS limit of %i reached."
1061 " Processor ignored.\n", NR_CPUS);
1065 if (num_processors >= maxcpus) {
1066 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: maxcpus limit of %i reached."
1067 " Processor ignored.\n", maxcpus);
1072 cpus_complement(tmp_map, cpu_present_map);
1073 cpu = first_cpu(tmp_map);
1075 physid_set(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map);
1076 if (apicid == boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
1078 * x86_bios_cpu_apicid is required to have processors listed
1079 * in same order as logical cpu numbers. Hence the first
1080 * entry is BSP, and so on.
1084 if (apicid > max_physical_apicid)
1085 max_physical_apicid = apicid;
1087 /* are we being called early in kernel startup? */
1088 if (early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid)) {
1089 u16 *cpu_to_apicid = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid);
1090 u16 *bios_cpu_apicid = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
1092 cpu_to_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
1093 bios_cpu_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
1095 per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
1096 per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
1099 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_possible_map);
1100 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
1109 /* 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
1110 not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
1111 for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend */
1113 /* r/w apic fields */
1114 unsigned int apic_id;
1115 unsigned int apic_taskpri;
1116 unsigned int apic_ldr;
1117 unsigned int apic_dfr;
1118 unsigned int apic_spiv;
1119 unsigned int apic_lvtt;
1120 unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
1121 unsigned int apic_lvt0;
1122 unsigned int apic_lvt1;
1123 unsigned int apic_lvterr;
1124 unsigned int apic_tmict;
1125 unsigned int apic_tdcr;
1126 unsigned int apic_thmr;
1129 static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
1131 unsigned long flags;
1134 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
1137 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1139 apic_pm_state.apic_id = read_apic_id();
1140 apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
1141 apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
1142 apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
1143 apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1144 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1146 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
1147 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1148 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1149 apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
1150 apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
1151 apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
1152 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1154 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
1156 local_irq_save(flags);
1157 disable_local_APIC();
1158 local_irq_restore(flags);
1162 static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
1165 unsigned long flags;
1168 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
1171 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1173 local_irq_save(flags);
1174 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1175 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1176 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
1177 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1178 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1179 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
1180 apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
1181 apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
1182 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
1183 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
1184 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
1185 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
1186 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1188 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
1191 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
1192 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
1193 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
1194 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
1195 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1196 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1197 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
1198 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1199 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1200 local_irq_restore(flags);
1204 static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = {
1206 .resume = lapic_resume,
1207 .suspend = lapic_suspend,
1210 static struct sys_device device_lapic = {
1212 .cls = &lapic_sysclass,
1215 static void __cpuinit apic_pm_activate(void)
1217 apic_pm_state.active = 1;
1220 static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
1226 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
1228 error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass);
1230 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic);
1233 device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
1235 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
1237 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
1239 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1242 * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
1244 * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
1246 * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
1247 * multi-chassis. Use available data to take a good guess.
1248 * If in doubt, go HPET.
1250 __cpuinit int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
1252 int i, clusters, zeros;
1254 u16 *bios_cpu_apicid;
1255 DECLARE_BITMAP(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
1258 * there is not this kind of box with AMD CPU yet.
1259 * Some AMD box with quadcore cpu and 8 sockets apicid
1260 * will be [4, 0x23] or [8, 0x27] could be thought to
1261 * vsmp box still need checking...
1263 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) && !is_vsmp_box())
1266 bios_cpu_apicid = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
1267 bitmap_zero(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
1269 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
1270 /* are we being called early in kernel startup? */
1271 if (bios_cpu_apicid) {
1272 id = bios_cpu_apicid[i];
1274 else if (i < nr_cpu_ids) {
1276 id = per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, i);
1283 if (id != BAD_APICID)
1284 __set_bit(APIC_CLUSTERID(id), clustermap);
1287 /* Problem: Partially populated chassis may not have CPUs in some of
1288 * the APIC clusters they have been allocated. Only present CPUs have
1289 * x86_bios_cpu_apicid entries, thus causing zeroes in the bitmap.
1290 * Since clusters are allocated sequentially, count zeros only if
1291 * they are bounded by ones.
1295 for (i = 0; i < NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS; i++) {
1296 if (test_bit(i, clustermap)) {
1297 clusters += 1 + zeros;
1303 /* ScaleMP vSMPowered boxes have one cluster per board and TSCs are
1304 * not guaranteed to be synced between boards
1306 if (is_vsmp_box() && clusters > 1)
1310 * If clusters > 2, then should be multi-chassis.
1311 * May have to revisit this when multi-core + hyperthreaded CPUs come
1312 * out, but AFAIK this will work even for them.
1314 return (clusters > 2);
1318 * APIC command line parameters
1320 static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *str)
1323 skip_ioapic_setup = 0;
1327 if (strcmp("debug", str) == 0)
1328 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
1329 else if (strcmp("verbose", str) == 0)
1330 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
1332 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
1333 " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", str);
1339 early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity);
1341 static __init int setup_disableapic(char *str)
1344 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
1347 early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
1349 /* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
1350 static __init int setup_nolapic(char *str)
1352 return setup_disableapic(str);
1354 early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic);
1356 static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
1358 local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
1361 early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);
1363 static __init int setup_noapictimer(char *str)
1365 if (str[0] != ' ' && str[0] != 0)
1367 disable_apic_timer = 1;
1370 __setup("noapictimer", setup_noapictimer);
1372 static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
1374 apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
1378 __setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);
1380 static int __init lapic_insert_resource(void)
1385 /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
1386 lapic_resource.start = apic_phys;
1387 lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1388 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource);
1394 * need call insert after e820_reserve_resources()
1395 * that is using request_resource
1397 late_initcall(lapic_insert_resource);