4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
8 * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
10 * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
11 * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
12 * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
13 * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
15 * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
16 * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
17 * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
22 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
26 #include <linux/linkage.h>
27 #include <asm/segment.h>
28 #include <asm/page_types.h>
30 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
32 .section ".text.head","ax",@progbits
36 * Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
37 * us to not reload segments
39 testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi)
52 * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
53 * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
54 * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
55 * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
56 * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
57 * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
59 leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
65 * %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
66 * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
67 * for safe in-place decompression.
70 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
72 addl $(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1), %ebx
73 andl $(~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)), %ebx
75 movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
78 /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
79 addl $z_extract_offset, %ebx
81 /* Set up the stack */
82 leal boot_stack_end(%ebx), %esp
89 * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
90 * where decompression in place becomes safe.
93 leal (_bss-4)(%ebp), %esi
94 leal (_bss-4)(%ebx), %edi
95 movl $(_bss - startup_32), %ecx
103 * Jump to the relocated address.
105 leal relocated(%ebx), %eax
113 * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty)
116 leal _bss(%ebx), %edi
117 leal _ebss(%ebx), %ecx
123 * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
125 leal z_extract_offset_negative(%ebx), %ebp
126 /* push arguments for decompress_kernel: */
127 pushl %ebp /* output address */
128 pushl $z_input_len /* input_len */
129 leal input_data(%ebx), %eax
130 pushl %eax /* input_data */
131 leal boot_heap(%ebx), %eax
132 pushl %eax /* heap area */
133 pushl %esi /* real mode pointer */
134 call decompress_kernel
137 #if CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
139 * Find the address of the relocations.
141 leal z_output_len(%ebp), %edi
144 * Calculate the delta between where vmlinux was compiled to run
145 * and where it was actually loaded.
148 subl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
149 jz 2f /* Nothing to be done if loaded at compiled addr. */
151 * Process relocations.
158 addl %ebx, -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ebx, %ecx)
164 * Jump to the decompressed kernel.
170 * Stack and heap for uncompression
175 .fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
177 .fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0